Expository Writing: Informational Article Unit Introduction

Expository Writing: Informational Article

Unit Introduction

Unit Overview: Students will write an Informational Article about an "expert topic" using an expository organizational structure. The "expert topic" refers to a topic they already know well and do not need to research. The expository organizational structure consists of an introduction, a body and a conclusion which distinguishes itself from the beginning, middle and end of the narrative organizational structure.

Teachers may want to modify this assignment to address individual class/student needs. Suggestions for modifying include:

? Rather than leaving the topic open to student choice, pick a shared experience (a field trip, a unit of study, a familiar location ) that allows you to build common vocabulary.

? Allow TAG students to research more information ? Several lessons ask student to share with a partner. You may want to pre-

determine partners for the entire unit.

The lessons follow the steps in the writing process and call on the teacher to model an "expert topic" for students throughout the unit. Feel free to use our model topic of ? The Gym with examples in the lessons. Or use another model for an "expert topic" which you will use throughout the unit.

The mentor texts chosen for this informational article unit follow a simple expository structure ? introduction, body and conclusion. Note as to whether other informational texts you may read follow this same structure.

Grade 4 Writing Informational Article

PORTLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS

IA - 1

DRAFT - August 2009

Student Goals:

1. Students will use an expository organizational structure to write a multiple paragraph article that: [4.2.2]

? uses factual information about a familiar topic ? includes an introductory paragraph with an effective lead ? develops a topic with supporting details [4.4.1] ? uses transitions to link paragraphs [4.2.4] ? ends the article with an effective conclusion (summary, connecting to the

lead, further questions to think about, etc.)

2. Students will demonstrate sentence fluency by creating a variety of sentence patterns by: [4.2.6]

? using simple and compound sentences [4.2.5] ? beginning sentences in a variety of ways

3. Students, with assistance from peers and teachers, will reread and revise writing for meaning, clarity and sentence fluency by: [4.1.8]

? combining and moving sentences/paragraphs to improve the focus and organization of ideas

? using effective transitional phrases [4.2.4]

4. Students will use an editing checklist for grade level conventions. [4.1.9]

Grade 4 Writing Informational Article

PORTLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS

IA - 2

DRAFT - August 2009

Expository Writing: Informational Article

Table of Contents

Informational Article: Unit Introduction...................................................................................................... IA-1 Table of Contents................................................................................................................... IA-3 IA1. Comparing Narrative and Expository Writing (ELA.4.WRT.1.1) .......... IA-5 IA2. Creating an Expert List (ELA.4.WRT.1.1 & 1.2) .................................... IA-7 IA3. Selecting a Topic and Generating Ideas (ELA.4.WRT.1.1)..................... IA-9

The Gym ? Web....................................................................................... IA-11 IA4. Select and Sort Words under Main Ideas (ELA.4.WRT.1.1 & 4.1)....... IA-13

The Gym ? Sort....................................................................................... IA-14 IA5. Graphic Organizer: Main Ideas and Details (ELA.4.WRT.1.1) ............ IA-15

Graphic Organizers with and without examples .................................. IA-17 IA6. Drafting the Body - 3 paragraphs (ELA.4.WRT.1.5 & 2.2) ................... IA-21

Writing Sample 1.................................................................................... IA-23 IA7. Adding Additional Details (ELA.4.WRT.1.5 & 2.2)............................... IA-25

Graphic Organizer Example .................................................................. IA-27 Writing Sample 2.................................................................................... IA-28 IA8. Writing Leads (ELA.4.WRT.2.2) ............................................................ IA-29 Good Introduction Anchor Chart ........................................................... IA-33 Types of Leads Anchor Chart................................................................. IA-34 IA9. Focus Statements and Completion of Introduction (ELA.4.WRT.2.2) . IA-35 IA10. Writing the Conclusion (ELA.4.WRT.2.2) ............................................. IA-39 Writing Sample 3.................................................................................... IA-42 List of Transitional Phrases................................................................... IA-43 IA11. Sentence Fluency: Compound Sentences (ELA.4.WRT.2.4 & 2.5)........ IA-45 Compound Sentence Practice Sheet ...................................................... IA-48 Writing Sample 4.................................................................................... IA-49 IA12. Sentence Fluency: Prepositional Phrases (ELA.4.WRT.1.8 & 5.4)....... IA-51 Prepositional Phrases Practice Sheet .................................................... IA-53 IA13. Revision Checklist (ELA.4.WRT.1.7) ..................................................... IA-55 Revision Checklist .................................................................................. IA-57 Writing Sample 5.................................................................................... IA-58 IA14. Editing Checklist and Final Piece (ELA.4.WRT.1.9) ............................ IA-59 Editing Checklist .................................................................................... IA-61 All About Bunnies ? edited and unedited versions ............................... IA-62

Teacher Resources: Scott Foresman Fourth Grade Resources TQW ? Teaching the Qualities of Writing, JoAnn Portalupi and Ralph Fletcher

Grade 4 Writing Informational Article

PORTLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS

IA - 3

DRAFT - August 2009

Grade 4 Writing Informational Article

PORTLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS

IA - 4

DRAFT - August 2009

Expository Writing: Informational Article (IA1) Comparing Narrative and Expository Writing

Writing Teaching Point(s): ? Compare narrative writing with expository writing. ? Elements of expository writing

Standard(s): ELA.WRT.4.1.1 Use a variety of strategies to prepare for writing.

Materials: ? Chart paper and post-it notes ? Mentor Texts: SF Reading Street "Adventure on the Sea" p.519 (expository)

Connection: "Earlier this year we wrote personal narratives. Now we will begin a new type of writing called expository writing. Expository writing is non-fiction writing that includes biographies, reports, newspaper articles, etc. In this unit, we will be writing a type of expository writing called an Informational Article. Today we will examine how narrative and expository writing are similar and different in order to help us understand how to write an informational article.

Teach (modeling): "Let's make a T-chart to compare the two types of writing. We'll start with narratives. What are the elements of a narrative?"

Teacher prompts students to think about the narratives they wrote as well as the narratives they have read. Teachers ask students to share and chart elements of narrative writing (See T-chart below for possible responses. Point out elements they missed.

Narrative

? Organizational structure that uses a beginning, middle and end

? Strong lead or opening ? Sharing of a personal story ? Has plot or events ? Setting description ? Character development ? Figurative language, precise nouns,

vivid verbs, sensory detail ? Dialogue ? Examples are personal narrative,

imaginative stories, etc.

Expository

? Purpose is to inform ? True/factual information ? Explains ? No plot or conflict ? Has main ideas with

supporting details ? Examples are reports,

biographies, newspaper articles, etc.

.

Grade 4 Writing Informational Article

PORTLAND PUBLIC SCHOOLS

IA - 5

DRAFT - August 2009

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