SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL



SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

Appendix A. Anxiety disorders that were included in GBD2010 as classified in DSM-IV and ICD10 diagnostic manuals.

| |Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, |The International Classification of Mental and |

| |Fourth Edition |Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria |

| |(DSM-IV) |for Research (ICD10) |

|Generalized anxiety |Generalized anxiety disorder, includes overanxious |Generalized anxiety disorder (F41.1) |

|disorder (GAD) |disorder of childhood (300.02) |Generalized anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.80) |

|Phobias |Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder (300.22) |Agoraphobia, with (F40.01) and without panic disorder (F40.00) |

| |Specific Phobia (300.29) |Specific (isolated) phobias (F40.2, F40.8-40.9) |

| |Social Phobia (Social anxiety disorder) (300.23) |Social phobias (F40.1) |

| | |Other phobic anxiety disorders (F40.8) |

| | |Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.1) |

| | |Social anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.2) |

|Panic disorder |Panic disorder without agoraphobia (433) |Panic disorder (F41.0) |

| |Panic disorder with agoraphobia (300.21) | |

|Obsessive-compulsive |Obsessive compulsive disorder (300.3) |Obsessive-compulsive disorder (F42) |

|disorder (OCD) | | |

|Posttraumatic stress |Posttraumatic stress disorder (309.81) |Post-traumatic stress disorder (F43.1) |

|disorder (PTSD) | | |

|Separation anxiety |Separation anxiety disorder (309.21) |Separation anxiety disorder of childhood (F93.0) |

|disorder (SAD) | | |

|Other anxiety disorders |Anxiety disorder not otherwise specified (NOS) (300.00) |Anxiety disorder, unspecified (F41.9) |

Appendix B. Summary of prevalence studies included in the analysis

Source |Country |Coveragea |Urban |Sample size |Anxiety disordersb |Age range |Study period |Survey instrc |Diag criteriad |Type of prev |Prev, %e | |Euro/Anglo | | | | | | | | | | | | |[pic](Andrews et al. 1999; Andrews et al. 2001) |Australia |National |Mixed |10,641 |Panic Ag GAD Socph OCD PTSD |18-65 |1997 |CIDI 2.1 |DSM -IV |Current |T: 3.8 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |T: 5.6 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |ICD10 |Current |T: 5.5 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 7.1 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 12.0 | |[pic](Slade et al. 2009; McEvoy et al. 2011) |Australia |National |Mixed |8,841 |Panic Ag GAD Socph OCD PTSD |16-85 |2007 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |12-mth |T: 11.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |M: 8.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 14.6 | | | | | | | | | | |ICD10 |Current |T: 7.7 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |T: 14.4 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Belgium |National |Mixed |2,419 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD |20+ |2001 - 02 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 4.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 5.4 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 6.4 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 7.9 | |[pic](Andrade et al. 2000) |Canada |Regional |Mixed |6,261 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph | | |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |Current |T: 6.2 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |T: 12.4 | |[pic](Nguyen et al. 2005) |Canada |National |Mixed |5,673 |Panic Ag Socph |15-24 |2002 |CIDI |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.6 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 5.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 4.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 8.9 | |[pic](Breton et al. 1999) |Canada |Regional |Mixed |2,400 |GAD Sph SAD |6-14 |1992 |DISC 2.2 |DSM-IIIR |6-mth |T: 4.8 | |[pic](Aalto-Setala et al. 2001) |Finland |Regional |Urban |647 |Panic GAD PTSD NOS SAD |20-24 |1995 |SCAN |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 10.3 | |(Almqvist et al. 1999) |Finland |National |Mixed |5,813 |GAD Socph Sph OCD |8-9 |1997 |Clinical iv |DSM-IIIR |Current |M: 3.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 7.3 | |(Pirkola et al. 2005) |Finland |National |Mixed |6,005 |Panic Ag Socph GAD |30+ |2000 - 01 |CIDI 2.1 |DSM-IV |12-mth |M: 3.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 4.8 | |[pic](Mathet et al. 2003) |France |Regional |Mixed |155 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD SAD |7 - 17 |1999 |K-SADS |DSM-IV |Current |T: 3.7 - 5.3 | |[pic](Ritchie et al. 2004) |France |National |Mixed |1,863 | Panic Ag GAD Socph OCD |65+ |1999 - 01 |MINI |DSM-IV |Current |M: 8.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 18.1 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |France |National |Mixed |2,894 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD |19+ |2001 - 03 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 3.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 6.9 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 5.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 10.9 | |(Wittchen et al. 1998) |Germany |Community | Urban |3,021 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD NOS |14-24 |1995 |M-CIDI |DSM-IV |12-mth |M: 4.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 13.8 | |(Meyer et al. 2001) |Germany |Regional |Mixed |4,075 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD NOS |18-64 |1996 - 97 |CIDI |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 7.3 | |[pic](Jacobi et al. 2004) |Germany |National |Mixed |7,124 |Any anxiety excluding PTSD |18-65 |1998 - 99 |CIDI |DSM-IV |Current |M: 5.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 12.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 9.2 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 19.8 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Germany |National |Mixed |3,555 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |20+ |2002 - 03 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 3.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 8.1 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 6.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 10.9 | |[pic](Lynch et al. 2006) |Ireland |Community |Urban |723 |Panic GAD Sph OCD SAD |12-15 |2004 |K-SADS |DSM-IV |Current |T: 3.7 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Israel |National |Mixed |4,859 |Panic Ag GAD PTSD |21+ |2003 - 04 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 0.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 1.7 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 2.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 5.0 | |(Faravelli et al. 1989) |Italy |Community |Mixed |1,110 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD NOS |15+ |1987 |Clinical iv |DSM-III |Current |T: 8.0 | |[pic](Carta et al. 1991) |Italy |Regional |Rural |374 |Not reported |24+ |1989 |PSE |Catego |Current |M: 0 - 8.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 3.6 - 24.1 | |[pic](Gigantesco et al. 2006) |Italy |Community |Urban |267 | Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD |18+ |1993 - 00 |CIDI |ICD10 |Current |M: 2.4 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 5.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 2.4 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 8.5 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |PSE |ICD9 |Current |M: 1.8 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 3.3 | |[pic](Faravelli et al. 2004) |Italy |Community |Mixed |2,363 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD NOS |14+ |2001 |Clinical iv |DSM-IV |Current |M: 3.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 9.4 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 4.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 10.7 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Italy |National |Mixed |4,712 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |19+ |2001 - 03 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 1.5 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 5.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 2.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 8.6 | |[pic](Beekman et al. 1998) |Netherlands |National |Mixed |3,056 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD |55-85 |1992 - 93 |DIS |DSM-III |6-mth |M: 4.2 - 10.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 9.1 - 16.6 | |(Verhulst et al. 1997) |Netherlands |National |Mixed |274 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD SAD |13-18 |1993 |DISC |DSM-IIIR |6-mth |T: 10.5 | |(Bijl et al. 1998) |Netherlands |National |Mixed |7,076 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD |18-64 |1996 - 99 |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |Current |M: 6.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 12.9 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 8.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 16.6 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Netherlands |National |Mixed |2,372 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |20+ |2001 - 03 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.8 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 8.9 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 4.2 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 12.2 | |(Oakley-Browne et al. 1989) |New Zealand |Community |Urban |1498 |Panic Ag Socph Sph OCD somatization |18-64 |1986 |DIS |DSM-III |12-mth |T: 8.4 | |[pic](Fergusson et al. 1993) |New Zealand |Community |Urban |961 |GAD Socph Sph SAD |15 |1992 |DISC |DSM-IIIR |12-mth |M: 6.9-11.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 18.8-22.3 | |(Anderson et al. 1987) |New Zealand |Community |Mixed |957 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD |21 |1993 - 94 |DIS |DSM-IIIR |Current |T: 17.7 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |New Zealand |National |Mixed |12,992 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD |17+ |2003-04 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 5.6 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 10.9 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 9.9 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 17.3 | |(Sandanger et al. 1999) |Norway |Regional |Mixed |1,879 |Anxiety disorders (ICD F41.0-F41.8) |20-79 |1989 - 91 |CIDI |ICD10 |Current |M: 4.5 - 11.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 11.3 - 15.9 | |[pic](McConnell et al. 2002) |United Kingdom |Regional |Mixed |923 | Panic Ag GAD Sph PTSD |18-64 |1993 - 94 |SCAN |ICD10 |Current |M: 2.1 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 4.4 | |(West et al. 2003) |United Kingdom |Regional |Urban |1,733 | Panic GAD Socph OCD |15 |1994 - 99 |DISC |DSM-IV |Current |M: 4.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 8.6 | |[pic](Ford et al. 2003) |United Kingdom |National |Mixed |10,438 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD SAD NOS |5-15 |1999 |DAWBA |DSM-IV |Current |M: 3.5 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 4.0 | |(Green et al. 2004) |United Kingdom |National |Mixed |7,977 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD NOS SAD |5-15 |2004 |DAWBA |ICD10 |Current |M: 2.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 3.7 | |(Regier et al. 1990) |USA |National |Mixed |18,571 |Panic Ag Socph Sph OCD |18+ |1980 - 83 |DIS |DSM-III |Current |M: 4.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 9.7 | |(Lewinsohn et al. 1993) |USA |Regional |Mixed |1,710 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD SAD |14-18 |1988 - 90 |K-SADS |DSM-IIIR |Current |M: 1.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 4.7 | |[pic](Narrow et al. 2002) |USA |National |Mixed |7,599 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD |18-54 |1989 - 92 |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |12-mth |T: 12.1 | |(Kessler et al. 1994) |USA |National |Mixed |8,098 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph SAD |15-54 |1990 - 92 |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |12-mth |M: 11.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 22.6 | |[pic](Andrade et al. 2000) |USA |National |Mixed |5,388 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph |18-54 |1990 - 92 |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |Current |T: 10.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |T: 17.0 | |(Costello et al. 2003) |USA |Regional |Mixed |1,420 |Panic Ag GAD Sph OCD PTSD SAD |9-16 |1992 - 00 |CAPA |DSM-IV |3-mth |M: 2.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 2.9 | |(Shaffer et al. 1996) |USA |Regional |Mixed |1,285 |Ag GAD Socph Sph SAD |9-17 |1992 |DISC 2.3 |DSM-IIIR |6 mth |T: 13.0 | |[pic](Angold et al. 2002) |USA |Regional |Rural |920 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD SAD |9-17 |2000 |CAPA |DSM-IV |3-mth |M: 4.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 7.1 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |USA |National |Mixed |9,281 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |18+ |2002 - 03 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 7.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 12.8 | |Indo/Asia | | | | | | | | | | | | |(Islam et al. 2003) |Bangladesh |Regional |Urban |1,145 |- |18+ |1996-97 |Clinical iv |DSM-IV |Current |T: 2.7 | |[pic](Monawar Hosain et al. 2007) |Bangladesh |Community |Rural |766 |- |18-60 |2000 |Clinical iv |DSM-IV |Current |M: 5.4 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 4.6 | |[pic](Mullick et al. 2005) |Bangladesh |Regional |Urban |922 |GAD Socph Sph PTSD OCD SAD |5-10 |2004 |DAWBA |ICD10 |Current |T: 3.8 | | | | |Urban (slums) | | | | | | |T: 10.6 | | | | |Rural | | | | | | | |T: 9.3 | |(Leung et al. 2008) |China (Hong Kong) |Regional |Urban |541 |Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD SAD |13-15 |2001 |DISC |DSM-IV |Current |M: 5 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 8.7 | |(Phillips et al. 2009) |China |National |Mixed |63,004 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD NOS |18+ |2001-05 |SCID |DSM-IV |Current |M: 4.1 | | | | |Urban | | | | | | | |F: 7.3 | | | | |Rural | | | | | | | |T: 6.9 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |China |Regional

|Urban |5,201 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |18+ |2002-03 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 1.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 1.6 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 2.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 2.8 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |China |Regional |- |7,132 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph |18+ |2006-07 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 0.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 1.4 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 2.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 3.6 | |(Premarajan et al. 1993) |India |Regional |Urban |1,066 |Anxiety neuroses (300.0) |13-60 |1998-99 |Clinical iv |ICD9 |Current |M: 0.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 2.9 | |[pic](Joshi et al. 2003) |India |Regional |Mixed |200 |Anxiety neuroses (ICD10 F41) |60+ |1999-00 |Clinical iv |ICD10 |Current |T: 8.0 | |(Pillai et al. 2008) |India |Regional |Mixed |2,048 |Panic Ag GAD Socph OCD PTSD SAD NOS |12-16 |2002-03 |DAWBA |DSM-IV |Current |T: 1.0 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |India |Regional |- |2,992 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD SAD |18+ |2003-05 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 4.7 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 6.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 11.6 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Japan |National |Mixed |3,416 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD |23+ |2002-04 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.1 | | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 3.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 3.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 5.3 | |[pic](Cho et al. 2007) |South Korea |National |Mixed |6,275 |Panic GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD |18-64 |2001 |CIDI 2.1 |DSM-IV |12-mth |M: 2.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 9.4 | |(Gau et al. 2005) |Taiwan |Regional |Mixed |3,156 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD SAD |  |  |K-SADS |DSM-IV |3-mth |T: 6.6 | |(Viet Nam, 2006) |Vietnam |National |Mixed |78,290 |Anxiety neuroses (ICD10 F41) |10-79 |2006 |MINI |DSM-IV |12-mth |M: 0.5-2.4 | |Central/East Europe  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Bulgaria |National |- |5,318 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |18+ |2003 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 5.4 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 3.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 7.7 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Romania |National |- |2,357 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD SAD |20 - 84 |2005 - 06 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 1.8 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 4.7 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Ukraine |National |Mixed |4,724 |Panic Ag GAD Socph PTSD |18+ |2002 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 1.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 3.6 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 2.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 5.9 | |Africa |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |(Awas et al. 1999) |Ethiopia |Community |Rural |3,108 |Anxiety disorders (ICD F4.1-F41.8) and phobias (F40-F40.2) |15+ |1995 - 96 |CIDI |ICD10 |Current |M: 4.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 7.6 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Nigeria |National |Mixed |6,752 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD |18+ |2002 - 04 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 1.9 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 2.8 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 4.1 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 5.4 | |(Adewuya et al. 2007) |Nigeria |Regional |Mixed |1,090 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD SAD |13 - 18 |2005 |MINI |DSM-IV |12-mth |M: 11.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 19.6 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |South Africa |National |Mixed |4,315 |Panic Ag GAD Socph PTSD |18+ |2003 - 04 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.2 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 5.8 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 5.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 10.7 | |[pic](Orley et al. 1979) |Uganda |Community |Rural |206 |- |18 - 65 |1972 |PSE |Catego |Current |M: 3.1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 4.3 | |(Abas et al. 1997) |Zimbabwe |Community |Urban |172 |Anxiety disorders (DSM 300.0-300.3) |18 - 65 |1991 - 92 |PSE |ICD9 |Current |F: 3.5 | |North Africa/Middle East  | | | | | | | | | | | |(Ventevogel et al. 2007) |Afghanistan |Regional |Rural |116 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD |17-80 |2004 |Clinical iv |ICD10 |Current |M: 28.3 | | | | | | |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 20.6 | |(Ghanem et al. 2009) |Egypt |National |Mixed |14,640 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD Mixed anxiety |18 - 64 |2003 |MINI |DSM-IV |Current |T: 4.8 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Iraq |National |- |4,332 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD |18 - 79 |2006 - 07 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 2.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 8.0 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 4.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 10.1 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Lebanon |National |Mixed |2,857 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD |18+ |2002 - 03 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 3.5 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 8.9 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 5.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 12.4 | |(Kadri et al. 2007) |Morocco |Regional |Urban |800 |Panic Ag GAD Socph OCD PTSD |15 - 80 |2004 |MINI |DSM-IV |Current |T: 25.5 | |[pic](Andrade et al. 2000) |Turkey |National |Mixed |6,095 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph |18 - 54 |1991 - 94 |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |Current |T: 5.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |T: 5.8 | |(Ghubash et al. 1992) |United Arab Emirates |Community |Urban |300 |Anxiety disorders (300.0) and phobias (300.2) |16 - 64 |1989 - 90 |PSE |ICD9 |Current |F: 7.0 | |Ibero/Latin  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |[pic](Andrade et al. 2002) |Brazil |Community |Urban |1,464 |Panic Ag Socph Sph OCD |18+ |1994 - 96 |CIDI |ICD10 |Current |M: 3.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 7.8 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 4.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 10.4 | |[pic](Fleitlich-Bilyk et al. 2004) |Brazil |Community |Mixed |1,251 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD NOS SAD |41821 |2000 - 01 |DAWBA |DSM-IV |Current |M: 4.4 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 6.1 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Brazil |Community |Urban |5,037 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD SAD |18+ |2005 - 07 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 7.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 16.3 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 10.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 20.9 | |[pic](Vicente et al. 2004; Vicente et al. 2006) |Chile |National |Mixed |2,978 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD |15+ |1992-96 |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |Current |M: 2.2 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 11.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |M: 3.7 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 16.5 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Colombia |National |Urban |4,426 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph OCD PTSD |18+ |2003 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 5.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 8.7 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 9.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 14.4 | |[pic](Andrade et al. 2000) |Mexico |Community |Urban |1,734 | Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph |18 - 54 |1995 |CIDI |DSM-IIIR |Current |T: 2.3 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |12-mth |T: 4.0 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Mexico |National |Urban |5,782 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |18+ |2001 - 02 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 1.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 5.9 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 4.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 10.0 | |(Benjet et al. 2009) |Mexico |Community |Urban |3,005 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |12 - 17 |2005 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |12-mth |T: 29.8 | |[pic](Canino et al. 2004) |Puerto Rico |National |Mixed |1,897 |Panic GAD Socph PTSD SAD |4 – 17 |1999-00 |DISC |DSM-IV |12-mth |T: 6.9 | |(Canals et al. 1997) |Spain |Regional |- |290 |Panic Ag GAD Sph OCD |17 - 18 |1995 |SCAN |DSM-IIIR |Current |M: 2.2 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 3.3 | |(WMHS Consortium 2008) |Spain |National |Mixed |5,473 |Panic Ag GAD Socph Sph PTSD SAD |18+ |2001 - 02 |CIDI 3.0 |DSM-IV |Current |M: 1.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | |F: 5.6 | | | | | | | | | | | |12-mth |M: 3.0 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |F: 8.2 | |

a Coverage: Geographic sampling frame

b Panic = panic disorder; Ag = agoraphobia; GAD = generalized anxiety disorder; Socph = social phobia; Sph = specific phobias; OCD = obsessive-compulsive disorder; PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder; NOS = anxiety disorder – not otherwise specified; SAD = separation anxiety disorder.

c Survey instruments: Clinical iv = Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) & the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (Eytan et al.) & other semi-structured interview administered by a clinician; CIDI 3 = Composite International Diagnostic Interview(v3); CIDI 1/2, MINI = Composite International Diagnostic Interview (v1 or 2) & the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview; DIS/CIS-R = Diagnostic Interview schedule & the Clinical Interview Schedule – Revised; Child surveys = Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment(CAPA), Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA), Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children(DISC), Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS).

d DSM: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual; ICD: International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders.

e T: persons, M: males, F: females

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