Litmed syllabus
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Suffering/Disease
II. The Dr. Patient Relationship
III. Stigmatization/Disabilities
IV. Death
V. Physician Mistakes/Frustrations/Failures
VI. Pregnancy, Childbirth, Abortion
VII. Adolescence
VIII. Sexuality
IX. Aging
X. The Family
XI. Suicide
XII. Impaired Physicians/Physician Fraud
XIII. Race/Racism
XIV. Culture & Religion
XV. Occupational & Environmental Medicine
XVI. Mental Illness
XVII. Alcoholism/Tobacco/Substance abuse
XVIII. Humor
XIX. Poverty
XX. Homelessness
XXI. Access to Care/Health Policy
XXII. International Health
XXIII. Child Abuse
XXIV. Domestic Violence/Rape/Prostitution/Sexual Harassment
XXV. Violence/Firearms
XXVI. War
XXVII. Nuclear War
XXVIII. Human Subject Experimentation
XXIX. Military Physicians
XXX. Torture/Human Rights Abuses/Refugees
XXXI. Literature & Medicine/Medical Humanities
XXXII. Art & Medicine
XXXIII. History of Medicine
XXXIV. Ethics
Bibliography
Literature, Medicine, and Public Health Readings
I. Suffering/Disease
“Pain.” Polly Harding Craft, MD. The Pharos, Summer 2000, p. 63.
Updike J. From the journal of a leper. Am J Dermatopathol 1982;4(2):137-42.
“The Woman Who Could Not Live With Her Faulty Heart.” Margaret Atwood.
“Dreaming, I Can Dance.” Georgia L. McMurray.
Sanatorium. W. Somerset Maugham.
Oncogene. Floyd Sklott. JAMA 1998;279:488.
“The Mystery of Pain.” Emily Dickinson.
“Peau D’Orange.” Marcia Lynch.
Misery. Anton Chekhov.
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly. JD Bauby.
from The House of God. Samuel Shem.
from Nobel Prize acceptance speech. Mother Teresa.
“Devotions upon Emergent Occasions.” John Donne.
“Emigration” Tony Hoagland, b. 1953.
“Visiting Hours Are Over” Chana Bloch, b, 1940.
Coulehan J. The man with stars inside. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:799.
Meckler G. Ephebe. JGIM 1997;12L307.
Dyer E. Black Lung. JAMA 1997;277:1420.
Aurelius M. “In Every Pain.” From The Meditations. Ann Int Med 1998;128:276.
Sanchez-Menegay C, Stadler H. Do physicians take into account their patients’ expectations? J Gen Int Med 1994;9:404-6.
Bernabei R, Gambassi G, Lapane K, et al. Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. JAMA 1998;279:1877-82.
Kravitz RRL, Cope DW, Bhrany V. et al. Internal medicine patients’ expectations for care during office visits. J Gen Int Med 1994;9:75-81.
Campbell ML. Breaking bad news to patients. JAMA/Pulse 1994;271(13):1052.
“I saw myself in a mirror...” Robert, age 17.
“What if...” Helen Keller.
“Disease often tells...” William Trotter.
Weinberg RB. The laying on of hands. Ann Int Med 1992;117(1):83-4.
Lederman MM. AIDS and the conundrum of Job. Am J Med 1992;92:679-70.
Newacheck PW, Halfon N. Prevalence and impact of disabling chronic conditions in childhood. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88:610-18.
Bernabei R, Gambassi G, Lapane K, et al. Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. JAMA 1998;279:1877-1882.
Redelmeier DA, Tan SH, Booth GL. The treatment of unrelated disorders in patients with chronic medical diseases. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1516-20.
Woloshin S, Schwartz LM, Tosteson ANA, et al. Perceived adequacy of tangible social support and health outcomes in patients with coronary artery disease. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:613-18.
Holroyd S. Attitudes of older adults on being told the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. J Am Geriatrics Soc 1996; 44(4):400-3.
Dillard A. The wreck of time. Harper’s Magazine, January 1998:51-6.
Orentlicher D. Advance medical directives. JAMA 1990;263(17):2365-7.
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, AMA. Guidelines for the appropriate use of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders. JAMA 1991;265(14):1868-71.
Murphy DJ, Burrows D, Santilli S et al. The influence of the probability of survival on patients’ preferences regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med 1994;330:545-9.
Eisenberg DE. Advising patients who seek alternative medical therapies. Ann Int Med 1997;127:61-9.
Seckler AB, Meier DE, Mulvihill M et al. Substituted judgment: how accurate are proxy predictions? Ann Int Med 1991;115(2):92-8.
Sehgal A, Galbraith A, Chesney M et al. How strictly do dialysis patients want their advance directives followed? JAMA 1992;267(1):59-63.
Danis M, Garrett J, Harris R et al. Stability of choices about life-sustaining treatments. Ann Int Med 1994;120:567-73.
Suhl J, Simons P, Reedy T et al. Myth of substituted judgment. Arch Int Med 1994;154:90-6.
Wachter RM, Luce JM, Hearst N et al. Decisions about resuscitation: inequities among patients with different diseases but similar prognoses. Ann Int Med 1989;111:525-32.
Staff. Chiropractors. Consumer Reports 1994 (June):383-90.
Singer PA, Choudhry S, Armstrong J, Meslin EM, Lowy FH. Public opinion regarding end-of-life decisions: influence of prognosis, practice and process. Soc Sci Med 1995;41:1517-21.
Emanuel LL, Emanuel EJ, Stoeckle JD, Hummel LR, Barry MJ. Advance directives: stability of patients’ treatment choices. Arch Int Med 1994;154:209-17.
Rhymes J. Hospice care in America. JAMA 1995;264:369-72.
Harrison J, Maguire P, Pitceathly C. Confiding in crisis: gender differences in pattern of confiding among cancer patients. Soc Sci Med 1995;41:1255-60.
Habeeb GE, Gearhart JG. Common patient symptoms: patterns of self-treatment and prevention. JMSMA 1993 (June):179-81.
O’Brien LA, Grisso JA, Maislin G, LaPann K, et. al. Nursing home residents’ preferences for life-sustaining treatments. JAMA 1995;274:1775-9.
Phillips RS, Wenger NS, Teno J, et. al. Choices of seriously ill patients about cardiopulmonary resuscitation: correlates and outcomes. Am J Med 1996;100:128-37.
Hillier TA, et. al. Physicians as patients: choices regarding their own resuscitation. Arch Int Med 1995;155:1289-3.
Gurley RJ, Lum N, Sande M, Lo B, Katz MH. Persons found in their homes helpless or dead. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1710-6.
Hakim RB, Teno JM, Harrell FE, et. al. Factors associated with do-not-resuscitate orders: patients’ preferences, prognoses, and physicians’ judgements. Ann Int Med 1996;125:284-93.
Danis M, Patrci DL, Southerland LI, Green ML. Patients’ and families’ preferences for medical intensive care. JAMA 1988;260:797-802.
Yoshimoto B. Kitchen.
Moyer FS. Pastoral care in the hospital. J Pastoral Care 1989:XLIII(2):171-83.
Gureje O, Von Korff M, Simon GE, Gater R. Persistent Pain and Wll-being: A World Health Organization Study in Primary Care. JAMA 1998;280(2):147-51.
Jacobson N. The socially constructed breast: breast implants and the medical construction of need. AM J Publ Hlth 1998;88(8):1254-1261.
Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C et al. Unconventional medicine in the United States: prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. N Engl J Med 1993;328:246-52.
Matthews DA, McCullough ME, Larson DB, Koenig HG, Swyers JP, Milano MG. Religious commitment and health status: a review of the research and implications for family medicine. Arch Fam Med 1998;7:118-24.
Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Trends in alternaive medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey.
Handler E. Conscription. From Time on Fire: My Comedy of Terrors. (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1996).
Ritholz MD, Jacobson AM. Living with hypoglycemia. J Gen intern med 1998;13:799-804.
Linder JF, Meyers FJ. Angela’s visitor. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:856-7.
Druss BG, Rosenheck RA. Association between use of unconventional therpaies and conventional medical services. JAMA 1999;282(7):651-656.
Ross SE. “Memes” as infectious agents in psychosomatic illness. Annals of Intern Med 1999;131(11):867-70.
Wolfe T. A Man in Full. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux; 1998:618-31.
Critser G. Let Them Eat Fat. The heavy truths about American obesity. Essay. Harper’s Magazine, March 2000, p. 41-47.
“Memes” as Infectious Agents in Psychosomatic Illness. Am College Phys – Soc Int Med, 1999. p. 867-871.
Astin JA, Harkness E, Ernst E. The Efficacy of “Distant Healing”: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials. Ann Intern Med, June 6, 2000;132:903-910.
Young RK. A golden rule: Remember the Gift. JAMA, Aug 8, 2001;28(6):648-50.
Davidson, A. Working stiffs, The necessary parasites of capitalism. Harper’s Magazine, August 2001:48-54.
II. The Doctor-Patient Relationship
The Practice. William Carlos Williams.
Leech Leech, et Cetera. Lewis Thomas.
Invasions. Perri Klass.
The Use of Force. William Carlos Williams.
Brute. Richard Selzer.
“Turn back now...” Oliver St. John Gogarty.
Cold Reading: How to Convince Strangers that you Know All About Them. The Outer Edge.
Berger J, Mohr J. A Fortunate Man.
Do we still need doctors? J. Lantos.
The Time of the Three Dynasties: Reflections on Imbalance in the Practice of Medicine. L Hergott. Ann Int Med 1998;128:149-151.
The Skin. Alice Jones. Ann Int Med 1997; 126:982.
Prophets and losses. Stephen Glass. Harper’s, Feb. 1998.
from Of Human Bondage. W. Somerset Maugham.
Grubb BP. Awakening. Ann Intern Med 1997;127:331-32.
Jung C. Modern Man in Search of a Soul. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:175.
LaCombe MA. Caring for Strangers. Ann Intern Med 1997;127:329-30
Annas GJ. A national bill of patients’ rights. N Engl J Med 1998;338:695-699.
Lopez PG. The Letters of Pliny. Ann Int Med 1997;127:158.
Kornrich WJ. An old horse. JAMA 1989;262:2902.
Sampliner, RE. Curiosity. Annals of Internal Medicine 1999;130(1):67-69.
Brody H. Gag rules and trade secrets in managed care contracts. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2037-2043.
Christakis DA, Feudtner C. The ethical consequences of transient social relationships in medical training. JAMA 1997;278:739-743.
Eisner JD. Blood brothers. JGIM 1997;(Oct.):559-60.
Grassi M. The gift. JAMA 1996;276:854.
from A Fortunate Man. John Berger, as quoted in Ann Int Med 1995;122:253.
Coulehan J. “The old leukemic is in a coma.” Ann Int Med 1995;123:806.
Lacombe MA. An innocent tale. Am J Med 1989;87:669-70.
Peabody FW. The care of the patient. JAMA 1927;88:877-82.
LaCombe MA. Living the patient’s story. Ann Int Med 1990;113:890-1.
from The Precepts. Hippocrates.
Aequanimitas. Sir William Osler.
Anon. It’s over, Debbie. JAMA 1988;259(2):272.
from The Art of Medicine. Sir Robert Hutchinson.
Curry BH. Tribute. Ann Int Med 1993;119:86.
from The Vocation of Medicine. Thomas Sydenham.
Hussain SA. A parting gift. JAMA 1990;263:1254.
Bloche MG, Clinical Loyalties and the Social Purposes of Medicine. JAMA 1999;281(3):268-274.
Marvel MK, Epstein RM, Flowers K, Beckman HB. Soliciting the Patient’s Agenda. JAMA 1999;281(3):283-287
Redelmeier DA, Rozin P, Kahneman D. Understanding patients’ decisions: cognitive and emotional perspectives. JAMA 1993;270:72-6.
Meyer GS. Occupational infection in health care. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:2439-47.
Smith S. The Caregiver-Poet. Ann Int Med 1998;128:788-90.
Opposition to law officers having unfettered access to medical records. JAMA 1998;279:257-260.
Nattinger AB, Hoffmann RG, Howell-Pelz A, Goodwin JS. Effect of Nancy Reagan’s mastectomy on choice of surgery for breast cancer by US women. JAMA 1998:279:762-766.
Raj R. Crossing over. JAMA 1997;278:1721.
Verrees M. Secondary survey. JAMA 1997;278:1047.
Braddock CH, Fihn SD, Levinson W, et. al. How doctors and patients discuss routine clinical decisions. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:339-45.
Ford CA, Millstein SG, Halpern-Felsher BL, et. al. Influence of physician confidentiality assurances on adolescents’ willingness to disclose information and seek future health care. JAMA 1997;278:1029-34.
Schneider M, Phillips SP. A qualitative study of sexual harassment of female doctors by patients. Soc Sci Med 1997;45:669-76.
Culver JD, Gerr F, Frumkin H. Medical information on the internet. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:466-70.
Rosa L, Rosa E, Sarner L, Barrett S. A close look at therapeutic touch. JAMA 1998;279:1005-10.
Novack DH, Suchman AL, Clark W, et. al. Calibrating the physician. JAMA 1997;278:502-09.
Tereskerz PM, Jagger J. Occupationally Acquired HIV: The vulnerability of health care workers under workers’ compensation laws. Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1558-62.
Diem SJ. How and when should physicians discuss clinical decisions with patients? J Gen Int Med 1997;12:397-98.
Fox ERW. Credo: ten commandments of medical practice. Patient and physician 1984;May:39-40.
Applebaum PS, Jorgenson LM, Sutherland PK. Sexual relationships between physicians and patients. Arch Int Med 1994;154:2561-5.
Keeney RL. Decisions about life-threatening risks. N Engl J Med 1994;331:193-6.
Spiro H. What is empathy and can it be taught? Ann Int Med 1992;116:843-6.
from Romano J. On those from whom we learn. California Med 1972;117(4)72-5.
Gabbard GO, Nadelson C. Professional boundaries in the physician-patient relationship. JAMA 1995;273:1445-9.
Crawshaw R, Rogers DE, Pellegrino ED, et. al. Patient-physician covenant. JAMA 1995; 273:1553.
Marzuk PM. When the patient is a physician. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1409-11.
Donohoe MT. Perspectives of physician-authors Lewis Thomas and Samuel Shem on the art of medicine and the training of doctors. Am Med Writers Assn J 1988;3(4):2-7.
Lehrman S. Bottom line healing. San Francisco Chronicle 1995 (May 21):A-1, A-10.
Stoller EP, Pollow R, Forster LE. Older people’s recommendations for treating symptoms: repertoires of lay knowledge about disease. Med Care 1994;32:847-62.
Gallagher TH, Lo B, Chesney M et al. How do physicians respond to patients’ request for costly, unindicated services? J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:663-668.
Jarvis WT. Quackery: a national scandal. Clin Chem 1992;38(8):1574-86.
Eisenberg L. Medicine - molecular, monetary, or more than both? JAMA 1995;274:331-4.
Levinson W, Roter D. Physicians’ psychosocial beliefs correlate with their patient communication skills. J Gen Int Med 1995;10:375-9.
Shelton DL. Insurers can access medical, court records. American Medical News 1995 (Dec4):14.
Ubel PA, et. al. Elevator talk: observational study of inappropriate comments in a public place. Am J Med 1995;99:190-4.
Laine C, Davidoff F. Patient-centered medicine: a professional evolution. JAMA 1996;275:152-6.
Lipkin M, Quill TE, Napodano RJ. The medical interview: a core curriculum for residencies in internal medicine. Ann Int Med 1984;100:277-84.
Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU. Extreme risk - the new corporate proposition for physicians. N Engl J Med 1993;333:1706-8.
Bailey JE. Asklepios: ancient hero of medical caring. Ann Int Med 1996;124:257-63.
Gross C, Reisman AB, Schwartz MD. The internist as ambivalent Samaritan: attitudes toward providing aid in medical emergencies outside the hospital. J Gen Int Med 1996;4(Suppl):115 (abstract).
Hahn SR, Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, et. al. The difficult patient: prevalence, psychopathology, and functional impairment. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:1-8.
Pilpel D. Hospitalized patients’ satisfaction with caregivers’ conduct and physical surroundings. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:312-14.
Diekema DJ, Albanese MA, Schuldt SS, Doebbeling BN. Blood and body fluid exposures during clinical training: relation to knowledge of universal precautions. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:109-11.
Gostin LO, Lazzarini Z, Neslund VS, Osterholm MT. The public health information infrastructure: a national review of the law on health information privacy. JAMA 1996;275:1921-7.
Chiodo GT, Tolle SW. An analysis of the ethics of health care providers with HIV. Gen Dentistry 1992(Dec):460-6.
VanIveneld CHM, Cook DJ, Kane SLC, King D, Math B. Discrimination and abuse in internal medicine residency. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:401-5.
Bowman M, Gross ML. “Overview of research on women in medicine: issues for public policymakers,” from Rothstein (1995).
Levi M. “Functional redundancy and the process of professionalization: the case of registered nurses in the United States,” from Rothstein (1995).
Schwarz RH. The physician and the social contract. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:1-4.
Kroenke K, Price R. Symptoms in the community. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:2474-2480.
Martensen RL. Physician advertising. JAMA 1995;272:1623.
Sorum PC. Compensating physicians for telephone calls. JAMA 1994;272:1949-50.
Nathan RG et al. Patient interest in receiving audiotapes of information presented by their physicians: a survey of patients awaiting treatment in university and private college. Arch Fam Med 1994;3:509-13.
“The Consultation.” Richard Selzer.
Donohoe MT. Comparing generalist and specialty care: discrepancies, deficiencies, and excesses. Arch Int Med 1998;158:1596-1608.
Gross CP, Reisman AB, Schwartz MD. The physician as ambivalent Samaritan: Will internists resuscitate victims of out-of-hospital emergencies? J Gen intern Med 1998;13:491-494.
Durso SC. The Season’s End. Ann Intern Med 1998;129(8):658-60.
Deftos LJ. The evolving duty to disclose the presence of genetic disease to relatives. Acad Med 1998;73:962-8.
Mitka M. Getting religion seen as help in being well. JAMA 1998;280(22):1896-7.
Lyckhom LJ. Should physicians accept gifts from patients? JAMA 1998;280(22):1944-1946.
Connelly JE, Campbell C. Patients Who Refuse Treatment in Medical Offices. Arch Int Med 1987;147:1829-1833.
Clarke WL, Cox DJ, et al. Hypoglycemia and the decision to drive a motort vehicle by persons with diabetes. JAMA 1999;282(8):750-54.
Feldman MD, Zhang J, Cummings SR. Chinese and U.S. internists adhere to different ethical standards.
JGIM 1999;14:469-73.
Gawande A. Whose body is it, anyway? The New Yorker 1999:84-91.
Annas GJ. The last resort – the use of physical restraints in medical emergencies. N Engl J Med 1999;341(18):1408-12.
Yacht AC. Collective bargaining is the right step. N Engl J Med 2000;342(6):429-31.
Cohen JJ. White coats should not have union labels. N Engl J Med 2000;342(6):431-34.
Goldfield N. Civil Disobedience:A Necessary Tool To Achieve Universal Healthcare and Fulfill the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? PNHP Newsletter March 2000:17-22.
Benson JA. The burdens of professionalism. Patients’ rights and social justice. The Pharos/Winter 2000;4-9.
Wynia MK, Cummins DS, VanGeest JB, Wilson IB. Physician Manipulation of Reimbursement Rules for Patients – Between a Rock and a Hard Place. JAMA, April 12, 2000; 283(14):1858-1865.
Bloche MG. Fidelity and Deceit at the Bedside. JAMA, April 12, 2000; 283(14):1881-1884.
Young RK (Assoc. Editor). Blood Lines (A Piece of My Mind). JAMA, June 21, 2000;283(23):3043-3044.
Allukian M. The Neglected Epidemic and the Surgeon General’s Report: A Call to Action for Better Oral Health. Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):843-845.
Pearson SD. Caring and Cost: The Challenge for Physician Advocacy. Ann Int Med, July 18, 2000;133(2):148-153.
Levinson W, Gorawara-Bhat R, Lamb J. A Study of Patient Clues and Physician Responses in Primary Care and Surgical Settings. JAMA, August 23/30,2000; 284(8):1021-1027.
20,125 Questionable Doctors. Public Citizen Health Research Group Health Letter, September 2000;16(9):1-6.
Cohen JR. Apology and Organizations: Exploring an Example from Medical Practice. Social Science Research Network Electronic Library. SSRN Electronic Library – Abstract and Paper Download. .
Holmboe ES, Fiellin DA, et al. Perceptions of Benefit and Risk of Patients Undergoing First-time Elective Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:632-637.
Akhmatova A. If All Who Have Begged Help. In: Selected Poems, translated by Thomas DM, New York, NY:Penguin Books; 1989.
Wynia MK, Coughlin SS, Alpert S, Cummins DS, Emanuel LL. Shared Expectations for Protection of Identifiable Health Care Information. J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:100-111.
Rischitelli, DG. The confidentiality of medical information in the workplace. JOEM;37(5):583593.
III. Stigmatization/Disabilities
Philoktetes. Sophocles.
The Elephant Man. Bernard Pomerance.
The Metamorphosis. Franz Kafka.
Last EC. For Corrie. Ann Int Med 1996;124:271-2.
Kingsley EP. Welcome to Holland.
McCarthy GM, Koval JJ, MacDonald JK. Factors Associated With Refusal to Treat HIV-Infected Patients: The Results of a National Survey of Dentists in Canada. April 1999;89(4):541-45.
Lawrence OG, Chai F, Webber DW. Disability Discrimination in America:HIV/AIDS and Other Health Conditions. JAMA Feb 24,1999;281(8):745-52.
Hintz RL, Attie KM, Baptista J, Roche A. Effect of Growth Hormone Treatment on Adult Height of Children with Idiopathic Short Stature. N Engl J Med Feb 18,199;340(7):502-507.
Oberfield S. Growth Hormone Use in Normal, Short Children-A Plea for Reason. N Engl J Med Feb. 18,1999;340(7):557-559.
Willms JL. Alienation and imagination: the literature of exclusion. Ann Int Med 1997;126:923-26.
Hammerman C, Kornbluth E, Lavie O, et al. Decision-making in the critically ill neonate: cultural background vs individual life experiences. J of Med Ethics 1997;23: 164-9.
Weiss BD, Coyne C. Communicating with patients who cannot read. N Engl J Med 1997;337:272-74.
Penninx BW, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, et al. Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons. JAMA 1998;279:1720-26.
Gerbert B, Bleeker T, Maguire BT et al. Physicians and AIDS: sexual risk assessment of patients and willingness to treat HIV-infected patients. J Gen Int Med 1992;7:657-64.
Messinger-Rapport BJ, Rapport D. Primary care for the developmentally disabled adult. J Gen Int Med 1997;12:629-36.
Gostin LO, Ward JW, Baker AC. National HIV case reporting for the United States. N Engl J Med 1997;1162-67.
Shelley GA, Howard RJ. A national survey of surgeons’ attitudes about patients with human immunodeficiency virus infections and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Surg 1992;127:206-12.
Martensen RL, Jones DS. Medicine, mortality and congenital anomalies. JAMA 1997;78:2191-2.
Weiss BD. Coyne C. Communicating with patients who cannot read. N Engl J Med 1997;337:272-73.
Colfax GN, Bindman AB. Health benefits and risks of reporting HIV-infected individuals by name. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88:876-879.
Wormser GP, Joline C. Would you eat cookies prepared by an AIDS patient? Postgrad Med 1989;86:174,178,181-3,186.
Butler JA, Rosenbaum S, Palfrey JS. Ensuring access to health care for children with disabilities. N Engl J Med 1987;317:162-5.
Ginsburg IH, Link BG. Psychosocial consequences of rejection and stigma feelings in psoriasis patients. Int J Dermatol 1993;32(8):587-91.
Ragg M. Australia: compensation for medically acquired AIDS. Lancet 1992;339:419.
Fairchild AL, Tynan EA. Policies of containment: immigration in the era of AIDS. Am J Publ Hlth 1994;84:2011-22.
Marks G, Mason HRC, Simoni JM. The prevalence of patient disclosure of HIV infection to doctors (letter). Am J Public Health 1995;85:1018-9.
Mariner WK. AIDS phobia, public health warnings, and lawsuits: deterring harm or rewarding ignorance? Am J Publ Hlth 1995;85:1562-8.
Levin BW, Krantz DH, Driscoll JM, Fleischman AR. The treatment of non-HIV-related conditions in newborns at risk for HIV: a survey of neonatologists. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1507-13.
Cook DJ, Griffith LE, Cohen M, Guyatt GH, O’Brien B. Discrimination and abuse experienced by general internists in Canada. J Gen Int Med1995;10:565-72.
Wallis C. The most intimate bond. Time 1996(Mar 25):60-6.
Cuttler L, Silvers JB, Singh J, et. al. Short stature and growth hormone therapy: a national study of physician recommendation patterns. JAMA 1996;276:531-7.
Showalter E. Chronic Publicity Syndrome from “Diary” in London Review of Books. Harper’s Magazine 1998 (July);27-30.
Jha AK, Kuperman GJ, Rittenberg E, Bates DW. Gender and Utilization of Ancillary Services. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:476-481.
Iezzoni, LI. What Should I Say? Communication around Disability. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:661-5.
Kalb C. Our Quest to be perfect. Newsweek Aug. 1999:52-9.
Osmond DH, Bindman AB, Vranizan K, et al. Name-based surveillance and public health interventions for persons with HIV infection. Annals of Intern Med 1999;131(10):775-79.
Fergusson DM. Archives of general psychiatry: Is sexual orientation related to mental health problems and suicidality in young people? – Abstract. JAMA 2000;283(2):183.
Carpenter KM, Hasin DS, et al. Relationships between obestity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: result from a general population study. Am J Publ Hlth 2000;90(2):251-57.
Wee CC, McCarthy EP, Davis RB, Phillips RS. Screening for Cervical and Breast Cancer: Is Obesity an Unrecognized Barrier to Preventitive Care? 2000 Amer College of Phys – Amer Society of Int Med. Ann Int Med, May 2, 2000. 132(9):697-704.
Bray GA, Macdiarmid J. The epidemic of obesity – a chronic disease that governments worldwide must take seriously. WJM, February 2000;172:78-79.
Osmond DH, Bindman AB, Vranizan K, Lehman JS, Hecht FM, Keane D, Reingold A. Name-Based Surveillance and Public Health Interventions for Persons with HIV Infection. Am College Phys – Am Soc Int Med, 1999. p.775-779.
Fergusson DM et al. Is Sexual Orientation Related to Mental Health Problems and Suicidality in Young People? Arch Gen Psych, 1999;56:876-880.
Zierler S, Cunningham WE, Andersen R, Shapiro MF, bozzette SA, Nakazono T, Morton S, Crystal S, Stein M, Turner B, St. Clair P. Violence Victimization After HIV Infection in a US Probability Sample of Adult Patients in Primary Care. Am J Public Health, February 2000;90(2):208-215.
Russell M. The Political Economy of Disablement. dollars and sense. September/October 2000:13-16,48-49.
Goston LO. A Proposed National Policy on Health Care Workers Living With HIV/AIDS and Other Blood-Borne Pathogens. JAMA 2000;284:1965-1970.
Heck KE, Makuc DM. Parental Employment and Health Insurance Coverage Among School-Aged Children With Special Health Care Needs. Am J Publ Health, December 2000;90(12):1856-1860.
Dewa CS, Lin E. Chronic physical illness, psychiatric disorder and disability in the workplace. Social Science & Medicine 51 (2000):41-50.
Ehrenreich, B. Welcome to cancerland: A mammogram leads to a cult of pink kitsch. Harper’s Magazine. November 2001:43-53.
IV. Death
The Death of Ivan Ilych. Leo Tolstoy.
To Hell with Dying. Alice Walker.
“Death”. John Stone.
“On Death”. Kahlil Gibran.
“Death”. William Carlos WIlliams.
“Death be not proud.” John Donne.
“After Dark Vapours.” John Keats.
“Autopsy in the form of an elegy.” John Stone.
from “The order for the burial of a child.” Revelation 7.
from The Brothers Karamazov. Fyodor Dostoevsky.
“The Promise”. Sharon Olds. The New Yorker 1990.
Kozuch P. Trudie. J Gen Int Med 1997(Oct.): 561-2.
LeVasseur J. “The Lullaby.” JAMA 1995;274 (poetry and medicine column).
Kennedy AL. The gift. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:513.
Verghese A. Life in death. Ann Int Med 1991;114:833.
On Natural Death. Lewis Thomas.
Death in the Open. Lewis Thomas.
“I am ready to meet my maker...” Sir Winston Churchill.
Anon. I am a student nurse... Am J Nursing 1970.
“Stop all the clocks...” WH Auden.
from Ecclesiastical History of the English People. The Venerable Bede.
from An Essay on Man. Alexander Pope.
from Holy Sonnets. John Donne.
from “On the Fear of Death.” William Hazlitt.
from Maxims. La Rouchefoucald.
from Notebooks. Samuel Butler.
from Pens es. Blaise Pascal.
from Life of Johnson. James Boswell.
from Beyond Good and Evil. Frederick Nietzsche.
from “In Memoriam A.H.H.” Alfred Lord Tennyson.
from A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. C Alexander, Sara Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein et al.
from The American Way of Death. Jessica Mitford.
Tolle SW. Borrowed time. West J Med 1997 Mar;166:223-224.
Frost, Robert. 1920. Home burial. Three Volumes, Etc.
from The Gospel of St. John, Chapter 12.
from Constructions. Michael Frayer.
from a speech by the President of the Lyons Anthropological Society, 1900.
from One of the Dead Speaks. Cahit Sitki-Taranci.
from Ravensbrück. Micheline Maurel.
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association. Medcial Futility in End-of-Life Care:Report of the Council and Ethical and Judidcial Affairs.
“My Death” Raymond Carver
JAMA March 10,1999;281(10):937-41.
Runyan JW, Nollan R. “Heads of an Eulogium on Death”. Annals of Int Med Jan.5,1999;130(1):57.
Blackmore S. Near death experiences: in or out of body? Over the Edge.
Siegel JI. “In the room where my father died.” JAMA Poetry and Medicine 1995;273:460b.
The Story of an Hour. Kate Chopin. Vogue, 1894.
Chin AE, Hedberg K, Higginson GK, et al. Legalized Physician-Assisted Suicide in Oregon-The First Five Year’s Experience. N Engl J Med Feb.18,1999;340(7):577-83.
Hamel MB, Teno JM, Goldman L, Lynn J, Davis RB, et al. Patient Age and Decisions to Withold Life-Sustaining Treatments from Seriously Ill, Hospitalized Adults. American College of Physicians-Society of Internal Medicine 1999;130(2):116-125.
Shepardson LB, Gordon HS, Ibrahim SA, Harper DL, Rosenthal GE. Racial Variation in the Use of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders. J Gen Intern Med 1999;14:15-20.
Casarett DJ, Stocking CB, Siegler M. Would Physicians Override a Do-Not-Resuscitate Order Whan a Cardiac Arrest Is Latrogenic? J Gen Intern Med 1999;14:35-38.
Rosenwasser LJ. The rule of double effect--a critique of its role in end-of-life decision making. N Engl J. Med 1997;337:1767-68.
Weeks JC, Cook EF, O’Day SJ, et al. Relationship between cancer patients’ predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences. JAMA 1998;279:1709-14.
Meier DE, Emmons CA, Wallenstein S et al. A national survey of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in the United States. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1195-1201.
Smith BH. “This morning.” JAMA Poetry and Medicine 1995;274.
Groenewoud JH, van Der Mass PJ, van der Wal G, et. al. Physician-assisted death in psychiatric practice in the Netherlands. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1795-1801.
Neuberger J. Cultural issues in palliative care. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Care:507-13.
Coelho DH, Caplan AL. The unclained cadaver. Academic Medicine 1997;72:741-3.
Nickell J, Fischer JF. Incredible cremations: investigating spontaneous combustion deaths. The Outer Edge.
Zuckerman AJ. Overriding a patient’s refusal of treatment after an iatrogenic complication. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1908-17.
Hofmann JC, Wenger NS, Davis RB, et. al. Patient preferences for communication with physicians about end-of-life decisions. Ann Int Med 1997;127:1-12.
Newman J. At your disposal. Harper’s Magazine, November 1997:61-71.
Seravalli EP. The dying patient, the physician, and the fear of death. N Engl J Med 1988;319:1728-30.
from Moore AR. Medical humanities: an aid to ethical discussions. J Med Ethics 1977;3:26-32.
Tolle SW, Bascom PB, Hickam DH, et. al. Communication between physicians and surviving spouses following patient deaths. J Gen Int Med 1986;1(5):309-14.
Sulmasy DP, Terry PB, Weisman CS, et. al. The accuracy of substituted judgements in patients with terminal diagnoses. Ann Int Med 1998;128:621-29.
Townsend J, Frank AO, Fermont D, et. al. Terminal cancer care and patients’ preference for place of death: a prospective study. Bmj 1990;301(6749:415-7.
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association. Guidelines for the appropriate use of do-not-resuscitate orders. JAMA 1991;265:1868-71.
McCue JD. The naturalness of dying. JAMA 1995;273:1039-43.
Morrison RS, Olson E, Mertz KR, Meier DE. The inaccessibility of advance directives on transfer from ambulatory to acute care settings. JAMA 1995;274:478-82.
Ryan CJ, Kaye M. Euthenasia in Australia - the Northern Territory Rights of the Terminally Ill Act. N Engl J Med 1996;334:326-8.
Haverkate I, van der Wal G. Policies on medical decisions concerning the end of life in Dutch health care institutions. JAMA 1996;275:435-9.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Good care of the dying patient. JAMA 1996;275:474-8.
Martikainen P, Valkonene T. Mortality after the death of a spouse: rates and causes of death in a large Finnish cohort. Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:1087-93.
Payne KP, Taylor RM, Stocking C. Sachs GA. Physicians’ attitudes about the care of patients in the persistent vegetative state: a national survey. Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:104-10.
Slome L, Mitchell T, Charlebois E, Benevedes J, Abrams D. Physician-assisted suicide and patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. N Engl J Med 1997;336:417-21.
Meier DE. Morrison S, Cassel CK. Improving palliative care. Annals of Int Med 1997;127:225-30.
Sounding Board. Withdrawing intensive life-sustaining treatment - recommendations for compassionate clinical management. N Engl J Med 1997;336:652-57.
Emanuel EJ, Battin MP. What are the potential cost savings from legalizing physician-assisted suicide? N Engl J Med 1998;339(3):167-72.
Fischer GS, Tulsky JA, Rose MR, Siminoff LA, Arnold RM. Patient knowledge and physician predictions of treatment preferences after discussion of advance directives. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:447-454.
Emanuel EJ, Daniels ER, Fairclough DL, Clarridge BR. The Practice of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in the United States: Adherence to proposed Safeguards and Effects on Physicians. JAMA 1998;280(6):507-13.
Tulsky JA, Fischer GS, Rose MR, Arnold RM. Opening the black box: How do physicians communicate about advance directives? Ann Intern Med 1998;129:441-449.
Pritchard RS, Fisher ES, Teno JM, et al. Influence of patient preferences and local health system characteristics on the place of death. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:1242-1250.
Mejicano GC, Maki DG. Infections acquired during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: estimating the risk and defining strategies for prevention. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:813-828.
Basu TK. After Cecilia Died. Ann Intern Med 1998;129(10):778.
Heffner JE, Barbieri C. Compliance with Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders for hospitalized patients transported to radiology departments. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:801-805.
Tolle SW, Rosenfled AG, Tilden VP, et. al. Oregon’s Low In-Hospital Death Rates: What Determines Where People Die and Satisfaction with Decisions on Place of Death? Ann. of Int. Med. April 20, 1999;130(8):681-5.
Ebell MH, Becker LA, Barry, HC, Hagen M. Survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:805-816.
Emanuel EJ, Fairclough DL, et al. Assistance from family members, freidns, paid care givers and volunteers in the care of terminally ill patients. N Engl J Med 1999;341(13):956-63.
Fox E, Landrum-McNiff K, et al. Evaluation of prognostic criteria for determining hospice eligibility in patients with advanced lung, heart, or liver diseases. JAMA 1999;282(17):1638-45.
Orentlicher D, Caplan A. The pain relief promotion act of 1999: A series threat to palliative care. JAMA 2000;283(2):255-58.
Zierler S, Cunnigham WE, et al. Violence victimization after HIV infection in a US probability sample of adult patients in primary care. Am J Publ Hlth 2000;90(2):208-15.
Block SD. Assessing and managing depression in the terminally ill patient. Ann Int Med 2000;132(3):209-18.
Wolfe J, Grier HE, et al. Symptoms and suffering at the end of life in children with cancer. N Engl J Med 2000;342(5):326-33.
Morgan ER, Murphy S. Care of children who are dying of cancer. N Engl J Med 2000;342(5):347-48.
Balaban, RB. A Physician’s Guide to Talking About End-of-Life. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:195-200.
Quill TE, Byock IR for the ACP-ASIM End-of-Life Care Consensus Panel. Responding to Intractable Terminal Sedation and Voluntary Refusal of Food and Fluids. Ann Intern Med 2000;132:408-414.
Ganzini L, Nelson HD, Schmidt TA, Kraemer DF, Delorit MA, Lee MA. Physicians’ Experiences With The Oregon Death With Dignity Act. N Engl J Med 2000;342:557-563.
Sullivan AD, Hedberg K, Fleming DW. Legalized Physician-Assisted Suicide in Oregon—The Second Year. N Engl J Med 2000;342:598-604.
Groenewoud JH, Van Der Heide, A, Onwuteaka-Philipsen BD, Willems DL, Van Der Maas, PJ, Van Der Wal, G. Clinical Problems With the Performance of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in the Netherlands. N Eng J Med 2000;342:551-556.
Goold SD, Williams B, Arnold RM. Conflicts Regarding Decisions to Limit Treatment. A Differential Diagnosis. JAMA, February 6, 2000;283(7):909-914.
Orentlicher D, Caplan A. The Pain Relief Promotion Act of 1999. A Serious Threat to Palliative Care. JAMA, January 12, 2000;283(2):255-258.
Mitford J. The American Way of Death Revisited. New York: Random House, 1998.
Skloot, F. Failure to Thrive (Poetry and Medicine). JAMA, June 21, 2000;283(23):3045.
Spike J, Greenlaw J. Case Study: Ethics Consultation (HIV positive patients seeking treatment for infertility). The J of Law, Med & Ethics, Winter 1994;22(4):347-350.
Unruh J. The Web Way of Death. Time Digital magazine, 2000:58-60.
Coulehan J. A Model Death. On Being A Doctor. Ann Int Med, September 9, 2000;133(6):477-478.
Emanuel EJ, Fairclough D, et al. Attitudes and Practices of U.S. Oncologists regarding Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide. Ann Int Med, October 3, 2000;133(7):527-532.
Rosenfeld KE, Wenter NS et al. End-Of-Life Decision Making. A Qualitative Study of Elderly Individuals. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:620-625.
Emanuel EJ, Fairclough DL, Emanuel LL. Attitudes and Desires Related to Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide Among Terminally Ill Patients and Their Caregivers. JAMA, November 15, 2000;284(19):2460-2468.
Wolfe J, Klar N, Grier HE et al. Understanding of Prognosis Among Parents of Children Who Died of Cancer. JAMA, November 15, 2000;284(19):2469-2475.
Silveira MJ, DiPiero A, Gerrity MS, Feudtner C. JAMA, November 15, 2000;284(19):2483-2488.
Lynn J. Serving Patients Who May Die Soon and Their Families. JAMA, February 21, 2001;285(7):925-932.
Salomon B. Reflections – Daily Reminders. JGIM, February 2001;16:141.
Bedell SE, Cadenhead K, Graboys TB. The doctor’s letter of condolence. In Sounding Board. N Engl J Med April 12, 2001;344(15):1162-1163.
Prigerson HG, Jacobs SC. Caring for bereaved patients, “All the doctors just suddenly go.” JAMA, September 19, 2001;286(11):1369-76.
V. Physician Well-Being/ Physician Mistakes, Frustrations, and Failures
Jean Beicke. William Carlos Williams.
The Doctor. Andre Dubus.
Father’s Letter. Robert Wright. J Gen Int Med 1989;Nov/Dec: 564-65.
Mistakes. David Hilfiker.
Till Death Do Us Part. David Pisetsky.
Hell’s Kitchen. William Carlos Williams.
The Girl with a Pimply Face. William Carlos Williams.
A Face of Stone. William Carlos Williams.
When Doctors Get Sick. Hergott LJ. Ann Int Med 1998;128:152-54.
Daugherty SR, Baldwin DC, Rowley BD. Learning, satisfaction, and mistreatment during medical internship. JAMA 1998;279:1194-99.
Wu AW, Folkman S, McPhee SJ et al. Do house officers learn from their mistakes? JAMA 1991;265:2089-94.
Morrison J, Wickersham P. Physicians disciplined by a state medical board. JAMA 1998;279:1889-93.
Dehlendorf CE, Wolfe SM. Physicians disciplined for sex-related offenses. JAMA 1998;279:1883-88.
Wittman AB, Park DM, Hardin SB. How do patients want physicians to handle mistakes? J Gen Int Med 1996;4(Suppl):120 (abstract).
Brennan TA, Sox CM, Burstin HR. Relation between negligent adverse events and the outcomes of medical-malpractice litigation. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1963-1967.
Understanding the fraud and abuse laws: guidance for internists. Ann Intern Med 198;128:678-684.
The time of the three dynasties: reflections on imbalance in the practice of medicine. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:149-51.
Dehlendorf CE, Wolfe SM. Physicians Disciplined for Sex-Related Offenses. JAMA 1998;279(23):1883-8.
Gabbard GO, Nadelson C. Professional Boundaries in the Physician-Patient Relationship. JAMA 1995;273(18):1445-9.
Mates SO. The Good Doctor.
McMuray JE. For Love of Karaoke. Ann Intern Med 1998;1298:1072-1073.
Schneck SA. “Doctoring” doctors and their families. JAMA 1998;280(33):2039-2042.
Kraman SS, Hamm G. Risk management: Extreme honesty may be the best policy. Annals of Intern Med 1999;131(12):963-67.
Wu A. Handling hospitalist errors: Is disclosure the best defense? Annals of Intern Med 1999;131(12):970-72.
Kraman SS, Hamm G. Risk Management: Extreme Honesty May Be the Best Policy. Annals Int Med, December 21, 1999; 131(12):963-972.
Linzer M, Konrad TR, Douglas J et al. Managed Care, Time Pressure and Physician Job Satisfaction: Results from the Physician Worklife Study. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:441-450.
Gibbs N. The Pill Arrives. Time Magazine, October 9, 2000:41-49.
VI. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Abortion
“Notes from the Delivery Room.” Linda Pastan.
“Unknown Girl in the Maternity Ward.” Anne Sexton.
from The Tragic Sense of Life. Unamuno.
Tatarunis P. A Panlindrome. Annals of Int Med 1999;131(1):36.
Alderman E, Kennedy C. The right to privacy.
From The Hell House Outreach Manual, published by Abundant Life Christian Center. The Christian fright, cited in Harper’s Magazine, October 1997:20-3.
Cook RJ, Dickens BM, Bliss LE. Health Law and Ethics: International Developments in Abortion Law from 1988 to 1998. American Journal of Public Health April 1999;89(4):579-86.
Cohen D, Scribner R, Bedimo R, Farley TA. Cost as a Barrier to Condom Use: The Evidence for Condom Subsidies in the United States. American Journal of Public Health April 1999;89(4):567-68.
Siegel JI. “Infertility Clinic.” JAMA 1995;273:176d.
Jeffrey Eugenides. The Speed of Sperm. Granta 1996:91-109.
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. New Survey of women of reproductive age.
David RJ, Collins JW Jr. Differing birth weight among infants of U.S.- born blacks, African-born blacks, and U.S.-born whites. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1209-14.
Martin SL, Kim H, Kupper LL, et. al. Is incarceration during pregnancy associated with infant birthweight? Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1526-31.
Chavkin W, Breitbart V, Elman D, Wise PH. National survey of the States: policies and practices regarding drug-using pregnant women. Am J. Publ Hlth 1998;88:117-19.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State-specific birth rates for teenagers--United States, 1990-1996. JAMA 1997;278:1143-44.
Mischler EH, Wilfond, Fost N. Newborn sreening for cystic fibrosis has little effect on future reproductive decisions of parents with a CF child. AHCPR December 1998;222:11
Chavkin W. Unwanted pregnancy in Armenia- the larger context. Am J of Public Hlth 1998;88:732-33.
Dye TD, Wojtowycz MA, Aubry RH, et. al. Unintended pregnancy and breast-feeding behavior. Am J Publ Hlth 1997;87:1709-11.
Spruyt A, Steiner MJ, Joanis C, et al. Identifying condom users at risk for breakage and slippage: finding from three international sites. Am J Publ Hlth 1998:88:239-244.
Kitzman H, Olds DL, Henderson CR, et al. Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. JAMA 1997;278:637-43.
Olds DL, Eckenrode J, Henderson CR, Kitzman H, Powers J, Cole R et al. Effect of prenatal and infancy home visitation by nurses on pregnancy outcomes, childhood injuries, and repeated childbearing. JAMA 1997;278:644-52.
Joyce T, Henshaw SK, DeClerque-Skatrud J. The impact of Mississippi’s mandatory delay law on abortions and births. JAMA 1997;278:653-58.
Frye AA, Atrash HK, Lawson HW, et. al. Induced abortion in the United States: a 1994 update. JAMWA 1994;49(5):131-6.
Gottlieb BR. Abortion - 1995. N Engl J Med 1995;322:532-3.
Maine D, Karkazis K, Bolan N. The bad old days are still here: abortion mortality in developing countries. JAMWA 1994(5):137-42.
Rosenfeld JA. Emotional responses to therapeutic abortion. Am Fam Phys 1992;45(1):137-40.
Meier KJ, McFarlane DR. State family planning and abortion expenditures: their effect on public health. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1468-72.
Singh GK, Yu SM. Infant mortality in the United States: trends, differentials, and projections, 1950-2010. Am J Public Health 1995;85:957-64.
Males MA. Adult involvement in teenage childbearing and STD. Lancet 1995;346:64-5.
Horgan J. Exporting misery. Sci Am 1991 (Aug):16,18.
Westhoff C, Rosenfield A. The impact of family planning on women’s health. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 1993;5:793-7.
Annas GJ. Women and children first. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1647-51.
Parisi VM, Meyer BA. To stay or not to stay? That is the question. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1635-7.
Yussman SM. Minor’s abortion: is the requirement for parental consent ethically justified? Pharos 1996(Winter);59(1):2-6.
Yu SM, Keppel KG, Singh GK, Kessel W. Preconception and prenatal multivitamin-mineral supplement use in the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey. Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:240-2.
Staff writer. States tackle laws about testing pregnant women for AIDS virus. The Nation’s Hlth 1996(March).
Jos PH, Marshall MF, Perlmutter M. The Charleston policy on cocaine use during pregnancy: a cautionary tale. J Law, Medicine, and Ethics 1995;23:120-8.
Rigdon SM. Abortion law and practice in China: an overview with comparisons to the United States. Soc Sci Med 1996;42:543-60.
Reichman JM, Brezis M, Steinberg A. China’s eugenics law on maternal and infant health care. Ann Int Med 1996;125:425-6.
Donohoe MT. Adolescent pregnancy. JAMA 1996;276:282 (letter).
Fretts RC, Schmittdiel J, McLean FH, Usher RH, Goldman MB. Increased maternal age and the risk of fetal death. N Engl J Med 1995;333:953-7.
Cerón-Mireles P, Harlow SD, Sanchez-Carrillo CI. The risk of prematurity and small-for-gestational-age birth in Mexico City: the effects of working conditions and antenatal leave. Am J Public Hlth 1996;86:825-31.
Litoff JB. “An enduring tradition: American midwives in the twentieth century,” from Rothstein (1995).
Jackobson JL. Worldwatch Paper 97 1990.
Melbye M, Wohlfahrt J, Olsen JH, et al. Induced abortion and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1997;336:81-5.
Hartge P. Abortion, breast cancer, and epidemiology. N Engl J Med 1997;336:127-8.
Steinberg S. Childbearing research: a transcultural review. Soc Sci Med 1996;43:1765-84.
Board of Trustees Report. Frozen Pre-embryos. JAMA 1990;263:2484-2487.
Dyer K. Curiosities of contraception: a historical perspective. JAMA 1990;264:2818-2819.
Scacheri R. The early birth control movement. The Pharos 1993:15-20.
Schaffir J. What are little boys made of? The never-ending search for sex selection techniques. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 1991:516-25.
Neumann P, Gharib S, Weinstein M. The cost of a successful delivery with in vitro fertilization. N Engl J Med 1994;331:239-43.
Jones J, Toner J. The infertile couple. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1710-15.
Cole H. Legal interventions during pregnancy. JAMA 1990;264:2663-70.
Kennell J, Klaus M, McGrath S, Robertson S, Hinkley C. Continuous emotional support during labor in a US hospital. JAMA 1991;265:2197-98.
Kolder V, Gallagher J, Parsons M. Court-ordered obstetrical interventions. N Engl J Med 1987;316:1192-6.
D’Alton M, DeCherney A. Prenatal diagnosis. N Engl J Med 1993;328:114-9.
Kulczychi A, Potts M, Rosenfield A. Abortion and fertility regulation. Lancet 1996;347:1663-68.
Brett K, Strogatz D, Savitz D. Employment, job strain, and preterm delivery among women in North Carolina. Am J Public Health 1997;87:199-204.
Vega W, Kolody B, Hwang J, Noble A. Prevalence and magnitude of perinatal substance exposures in California. N Engl J Med 1993;329:850-4.
Annas GJ. Partial-Birth Abortion, Congress, and the Constitution. N Engl J Med 1998;339(4):279-283.
Godwin, G. “Dream Children .”
Pastan L. “Notes from the Delivery Room.”
Radbill SX. Infant feeding through the ages. Clin Ped. 1981;613-21.
Glasier A, Baird D. The effects of self-administering emergency contraception. N Engl J Med 1998;339(1):1-4.
Annas GJ. Why We Should Ban Human Cloning. N Engl J Med 1998;339(2):122-25.
Roberston JA. Human Cloning and the Challenge of Regulation. N Engl J Med 1998;339(2):119-121.
Fein SF, Roe B. The Effect of Work Status on Initiation and Duration of Breast-Feeding. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88(7):1042-5.
Elders MJ, Albert AE. Adolescent Pregnancy and Sexual Abuse. JAMA 1998;280(7):648-9.
Gans Epner JE, Jonas HS, Seckinger DL. Late-term Abortion. JAMA 1998;280(8):724-9.
Gregory KD, Curtin SC, Taffel SM, Notson FC. Changes in Indications for Cesarean Delivery: United States, 1985 and 1994. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88:1384-7.
Annas GJ. The shadowlands- Secrets, lies and assisted reproduction. N Engl J Med 1998 339(13):935-9.
Andrews BF. The Children’s Bill of Rights. 1968 (Louisville-Kentucky).
Baum ME. Have we come a long way, baby? The Pharos Spring 1999:20-23.
Grossl NA. A little pregnant, or not at all? The Pharos Spring 1999:16-19.
Hornblower M. Benevolent Bribery Or Racism? Time August 1999:47-48.
Grimes DA. A 26-year-old woman seeking an abortion. JAMA 199;282(12):1169-75.
Wise P, Chavkin W, Romero D. Assesing the effects of welfare reform policies on reproductive and infant health. Am J Publ Hlth 199;89(10):1514-21.
Miller LC. Editorial: Caring for internationally adopted children. N Engl J Med 1999;341(20):1539-40.
Diets PM, Spitz AM, et al. Unintended pregnancy among adult women exposed to abuse or household dysfunction during their childhood. JAMA 1999;282(14):1359-64.
Dobie SA, Rosenblatt RA, Glusker A, Madigan D, Hart LG. Reproductive Health Services in Rural Washington State: Scope of Practice and Provision of Medical Abortions, 1996-1997. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):624-6.
Rasch V, Muhammad H, Urassa E, Bergstrom S. Self-Reports of Induced Abortion: An Empathetic Setting Can Improve the Quality of Data. Am J Public Health, July 2000;90(7):1141-1144.
Annas GJ. Ulysses and the Fate of Frozen Embryos – Reproduction, Research, or Destruction? N Eng J Med August 3, 2000;343(5):373-376.
Gollub EL. The Female Condom: Tool for Women’s Empowerment. Am J of Pub Health, September 2000;90(9):1377-1381.
State-Specific Changes in Singleton Preterm Births Among Black and White Women – United States, 1990 and 1997. MMWR 2000;49:837-840.
Yeoman, B. The quiet war on abortion. Mother Jones, September/October 2001:47-51.
Jagannathan, R. Relying on surveys to understand abortion behavior: Some cautionary evidence. Am J Publ Hlth, November 2001;91(11):1825-31.
Chavkin, W. Sex. Lies and silence: Reproductive health in a hostile environment. Am J Publ Hlth, November 2001;91(11):1739-41.
VII. Adolescence
If They Knew Yvonne. Andre Dubus.
Marigolds. Eugenia Collier.
“Spring and Fall: To a Young Child.” Gerard Manley Hopkins.
Behaviors related to unintentional, intentional injuries, high school students - United States, 1991. MMWR 1992;41:760-72.
Tobacco, alcohol and other drug use among high school students - United States, 1991. MMWR 1992;41:698-703.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Health care needs of homeless and runaway youths. JAMA 1989;262:1358-61.
Resnick MD, Bearman PS, Blum RW, et al. Protecting adolescents from harm. JAMA 1997; 278:823-32.
Munoz KA, Krebs-Smith SM, Ballard-Barbash R et al. Food intakes of US children and adolescents compared with recommendations. Pediatrics 1997;100:323-29.
Stanton B, Galbraith J. Drug trafficking among African-American early adolescents: prevalence, consequences, and associated behaviors and beliefs. Pediatrics 1994;93(6 pt 2):1039-43.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Helmets and Preventing Motorcycle- and Bicycle-Related Injuries. JAMA 1994;272:1535-8.
Pollack SH, Landrigan PJ. Child labor in 1990: prevalence and health hazards. Annu Rev Public Health 1990;11:359-75.
Cheng TL, Savageau JA, Sattler AL, et. al. Confidentiality in health care: a survey of knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes among high school students. JAMA 1993;269:1404-7.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health risk behaviors among adolescents who do and do not attend school - United States, 1992. MMWR 1994;43:129-32.
Huff CR. Gangs in the United States. from The Gang Intervention Handbook.
Ginsburg KR, Slap GB, Cnaan A, et. al. Adolescents’ perceptions of factors affecting their decisions to seek health care. JAMA 1995;273:1913-18.
Martensen RL. From Papal endorsement to southern vice. JAMA 1996;276:1615.
Samms F. Run with the Horseman.
Goodman E. The role of socioeconomic status gradients in explaining differences in US adolescents’ health. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;49(10):1522-28.
Greene JM, Ennett ST, Ringwalt CL. Prevelance and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(9):1406-09.
Ford CA, Bearman PS, Moody J. Foregone health care among adolescents. JAMA 1999;282(23):2227-2234.
VIII. Sexuality
If They Knew Yvonne. Andre Dubus.
Saint Francis and the Sow. Gallway Kinnell.
JA Berg. Rejecting a Homecoming Queen. Harpers Jan.1999:p25.
Schuster, Bell RM, Berry SH, Kanouse DE. Providing High School Students with Access to Condoms Does Not Increase Teen Sex. Family Planning Perspectives 1998;30(2):64-7-72,88.
“A Story about the Body.” Robert Hass.
Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual Dysfunction in the United States:Prevalence and Predictors. JAMA. Feb. 10, 1999;281(6):537-44
Clark LR. Teen sex blues. JAMA 1995;273:1969-70.
from Body and Mind: An Inquiry into their Connection and Mutual Influence, Specially in Reference to Mental Diseases. Henry Maudsley.
from Certified. HG Woodsley.
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Family relations, sexual themes feature prominently on TV talk shows. Kaiser Family Foundation publication.
Kirby D. Sexuality and American Social Policy. Sex Education in the Schools. Kaiser Family Foundation publication.
Michael RT, Wadsworth J, Feinleib J, et al. Private sexual behavior, public opinion, and public health policy related to sexually transmitted diseases: a US-British comparison. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88:749-54.
Faulkner AH, Cranston K. Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in random sample of Massachusetts high school students. Am J Public Health 1998;88:262-266.
Family relations, sexual themes feature prominently on TV talk shows. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Cloud J. Clinton’s crisis sex. Time March 23, 1998:48-54.
Sellers DE, McGraw SA, McKinlay JB. Does the promotion and distribution of condoms increase teen sexual activity? Evidence from an HIV prevention program for Latino youth. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1952-9.
Salisbury DF. Biology of sexual orientation reviewed. Stanford U Campus Report 1995 (March 15);27(20):3.
Jemmott JB, Jemmott LS, Fong GT. Abstinence and safer sex HIV risk-reduction interventions for African American adolescents. JAMA 1998;279:1529-75.
Guttmacher S, Lieberman L, Ward D, et. al. Condom availability in New York City public high schools: relationships to condom use and sexual behavior. Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1427-33.
Warner DL, Boles J, Goldsmith J. et. al. Disclosure of condom breakage to sexual partners. JAMA 1997;278:291-92.
Meehan TM, Hansen H, Klein WC. The impact of parental consent on the HIV testing of minors. Am J of Pub Health 1997;87:1338-41.
Snell J. Orgasmatron. Impacts of Robotic Sex. Cited in July/August issue of The Futurist.
Friedman RC, Downey JI. Homosexuality. N Engl J Med 1994;331:923-30.
Fitzpatrick D. Anthony Comstock - mad about sex. MD Medical Newsmagazine 1981 (Nov):133-7.
Kirby D, Brener ND, Brown NL, Peterfreund N, Hillard P, Harrist R. The Impact of Condom Distribution in Seattle Schools on Sexual Behavior and Condom Use. American Journal of Public Health 1999;89(2):182-187.
Sanders SA, Reinisch JM. Would You Say You “Had Sex “ If…? JAMA 1999;281(3):275-277.
Trussell J, Leveque JA, Koenig JD, et. al. The economic value of contraception: a comparison of 15 methods. Am J Public Health 1995;85:494-503.
Olive KE. Do physician religious beliefs influence the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases? J Gen Int Med 1996;4(Suppl):82 (abstract).
Oakley D, Bogue EL. Quality of condom use as reported by female clients of a family planning clinic. Am J Public Hlth 1995;85:1526.
The Henry J Kaiser Family Foundation. The Kaiser survey on public knowledge and attitudes on contraception and unplanned pregnancy, 1995.
Peipert JF, Domagalski L, Boardman L, Daamen M, Zinner SH. College women and condom use, 1975-1995. N Engl J Med 1996;335:211.
Schuster MA, Bell RM, Kanouse DE. The sexual practices of adolescent virgins: genital sexual activities of high school students who have never had vaginal intercourse. Am J Public Health 1996;86:1570-5.
Schuster MA et al. Communication between adolescents and physicians about sexual behavior and risk prevention. Arch Ped Adol Med 1996;150:906-13.
Northridge ME, et. al. Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases: The Need for Social and Behaviioral Science Expertise in Public Health Departments. Am. J. of Public Health June 1999;89(6):815-17.
Flores G, Bauchner H, Feinstein AR, et al. The Impact of Ethnicity, Family Income, and Parental Education on Children’s Health and Use of Health Services. Am J Public Health July 1999;89(7):1066-71.
Jackson SA, Anderson RT, Johnson NJ, Sorlie PD. The Relation of Residential Segregation to All-Cause Mortality: A Study in Black and White. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):615-7.
Simpson JL, Ljungqvist A, et al. Gender Verification in the Olympics. JAMA, September 27, 2000;284(12):1568-1569.
Santelli JS, Lowry R, et al. The Association of Sexual Behavior With Socioeconomic Status, Family Structure, and Race Ethnicity Among US Adolescents. Am J Pub Health, October 2000;90(10):1582-1588.
Laws affect immigrants’ willingness to receive care. The Nation’s Health, October 2000, p. 32.
McKay J. The Penguin Atlas of Human Sexual Behavior.
Russell ST, Joyner K. Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study. Am J Publ Hlth, August 2001;91(8):1276-81.
Mays VM, Cochran SD. Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. Am J Publ Hlth, November 2001;91(11):1869-76.
IX. Aging
We are Nighttime Travelers. Ethan Canin.
“Who will Live in our Houses when we Die?” Michael Blumenthal.
“Do not go gentle into that good night.” Dylan Thomas.
Emperor of the Air. Ethan Canin.
Getting On. Roxana Robinson.
Wait. Gallway Kinnell.
from Cider with Rosie. Laurie Lee.
“Medicine.” Alice Walker. from Literature and Medicine 1994 (fall);13(2):209.
Carlson R. Single woman for long walks on the beach. Harper’s Magazine, March 1998.
Vita AJ, Terry RB, Hubert HB, Fries JF. Aging, health risks, and cumulative disability. New Engl J Med 1998;338:1035-41.
Inouye SK, Peduzzi PN, Robinson JT et al. Importance of functional measures in predicting mortality among older hospitalized patients. JAMA 1998;279:1187-93.
“At the End of a Long Dream.” Robert Mazzocco. Academic Medicine 1997;72:S25.
“Dynasty.” Robert Mazzocco. Academic Medicine 1997;72:S25.
“La Voix Humaine.” Robert Mazzocco. Academic Medicine 1997;72:S25.
Silverman DA. Confluence at life’s extremes. Ann Int Med 1994;120:615.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Elder abuse and neglect. JAMA 1987;257:966-71.
O’Brien LA, Siegert EA, Grisso JA, et al. Tube feeding preferences among nursing home residents. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:364-371.
Wilcox SM, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S. Inappropriate drug prescribing for the community-dwelling elderly. JAMA 1994;272:292-6.
Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Shema SJ. Cumulative impact of sustained economic hardship on physical, cognitive, psychology, and social functioning. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1889-95.
Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Robbins AS. Falls in the nursing home. Ann Int Med 1994;121:442-51.
Halgrim Seaver. AM. My world now: life in a nursing home, from the inside. Newsweek 6/27/94.
Kemper P, Murtaugh CM. Lifetime use of nursing home care. N Engl J Med 1991;324:595-600.
McDonald AJ, Abrahams ST. Social emergencies in the elderly. Emerg Med Clin North America 1990;8(2):443-59.
Meyer Gs, Gibbons RV. House calls to the elderly--a vanishing practice among physicians. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1815-1820.
Gramelspacher GP, Zhou X, Hanna MP, Tierney WM. Preferences of physicians and their patients for end-of-life-care. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:346-51.
Heisel MA. Older women in developing countries. From Women in the later years.
Avorn J, Gurwitz JH. Drug use in the nursing home. Ann Int Med 1995;123:195-204.
Tolle SW, Bascom P. Drug use in the nursing home (letter). Ann Int Med 1996;124:616.
Butler RN. On behalf of older women: another reason to protect Medicare and Medicaid. N Engl J Med 1996;334:794-6.
Emanuel EJ. Cost savings at the end of life: what do the data show? JAMA 1996;275:1907-14.
Holroyd S et al. Attitudes of older adults on being told the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. J Am Geriatrics Soc 1996;44:400-3.
Grant MD, Rudberg MA, Brody JA. Gastrostomy Placement and Mortality Among Hospitalized Medicare Beneficiaries. JAMA 1998;278(24):1973-6.
Drummond T. On the Road Too Long. Time Aug 1999:46.
Bodenheimer T. Long-term care for frail elderly people – the on lok model. N Engl J Med 1999;341(17):1324-28.
Finucane TE, Christmas C, Travis K. Tube feeding in patients with advance dementia. JAMA 1999;282(14):1365-70.
Gillick MR. Rethinking the role of tube feeding in patients with advanced dementia. N Engl J Med 2000;342(3):206-10.
Mahoney JE, Eisner J, et al. Problems of Older Adults Living Alone After Hospitalization. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:611-619.
X. The Family
An Interest in Life. Grace Paley.
The Fifth Child. Doris Lessing.
“35/10”. Sharon Olds.
World’s End. Paul Theroux.
Sobecks NW, Justice AC, Hinze S, et al. When Doctors: A Survey Exploring the Professional and Family Lives of Young Physicians. Annals of IM Feb. 16, 199;130(4):312-19.
Zylke J. Care for working parents’ children grows as a challenge for nation. JAMA 1991;266:3255-7.
Snapshot of the American Family, 1992. Parade Magazine; Nov 22, 1992 (page 16).
Grisso JA, Hansen L, Zelling I, et. al. Parental leave policies for faculty in U.S. medical schools. Ann Int Med 1991;114:43-5.
Van Biema D. Dunning deadbeats. Time 1995 (Apr 3):49-50.
Holmes TH, Rahe RH. The social readjustment rating scale. J Psychosom Res 1967;11:213-18.
Liu LL, Clemens CJ, Shay DK, et. al. The safety of newborn early discharge. AMA 1997;278:293-98.
Kingsolver B. Somebody’s baby.
Rollman B, Mead L, Wang N, Klag M. Medical specialty and the incidence of divorce. N Engl J Med 1997;336:800-3.
Zhu BP, Rolfs RT, Nangle BE, Horan JM. Effect of the interval between pregnancies on perinatal outcomes. N Engl J Med 1999;340(8):589-94.
Cochrane JJ, Goering PN, Rogers JM. The mental health of informal caregivers in Ontario: an epidemiological survery. Am J Publ Hlth 1997;87:2002-2007.
Rosenfeld AA, Pilowsky DJ, Fine F, et al. Foster care: an update. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:448-57.
Carr, PL, Ash, AS, Friedman, RH, et al. Relations of family responsibilities and gender to the productivity and career satisfaction of medical faculty. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:532-538.
Schulz R, Beach SR. Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality. The caregiver health effects study. JAMA 1999;282(23):2215-19.
Farber PJ. Broken homepage: Putting a happy interface on foster-child adoption. In Annotations. Harpers Mag, April 2001:76-77.
XI. Suicide
A Summer Tragedy. Arna Bontemps.
Shame. Primo Levi.
Taking Oneself Off. Ambrose Bierce.
The Lame Shall Enter First. Flannery O’Connor.
To Room Nineteen. Doris Lessing.
Ratner AJ. Epilogue. JAMA/Pulse 1994;271:1053.
Winokur G, Black DW. Suicide - what can be done. N Engl J Med 1992;327:490-1.
Alpers A, Lo B. Physician-assisted suicide in Oregon: a bold experiment. JAMA 1995;274:483-7.
Bachman JG, Alcser KH, Doukas DJ, Lichtenstein RL, Corning AD, Brody H. Attitudes of Michigan physicians and the public toward legalizing physician- assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia. N Engl j med 1996;334:303-9.
Lee MA, Nelson HD, Tilden VP, Ganzini L, Schmidt TA, Tolle SW. Legalizing assisted suicide - views of physicians in Oregon. N Engl J Med 1996;334:310-5.
Krug EG, Kresnow MJ, Peddicorn JP, et al. Suicide after natural disasters. N. Engl J Med 1998;338:373-78.
Hirschfeld R, Russell JM. Assessment and treatment of suicidal patients. N Engl J Med 1997;337:910-15.
Lee MA, Tolle SW. Oregon’s assisted suicide vote: the silver lining. Ann Int Med 1996;124:267-9.
Remafedi G, French S, Story M. The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: results of a population-based study. Am J Pub Hlth 1998;88:57-60.
Back AL, Wallace JI, Starks HE, Pearlman RA. Physicians-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Washington state: patient requests and physician responses. JAMA 1996;275:919-25.
Graber MA, Levy BI, Weir RF, Oppliger RA. Patients’ views about physician participation in assisted suicide and euthanasia. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:71-6.
Asch DA. The role of critical care nurses in euthanasia and assisted suicide. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1374-9.
Angell M. Euthanasia in the Netherlands - good news or bad? N Engl J Med 1996;335:1676-8.
Muskin PR. The request to die. Role for a psychodynamic perspective on physician-assisted suicide. JAMA 1998;279:323-28.
Emanuel LL. Facing requests for physician-assisted suicide: toward a practical and principled clinical skill set. JAMA 1998;280(7):643-7.
Ganzini L, Johnston WS, McFarland BH, Tolle SW, Lee MA. Attitudes of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their care givers toward assisted suicide. N Engl J Med 1998;339:967-73.
Mackay J. International Aspects of US Government Tobacco Bills. JAMA. May 19, 1999;281(19):1849-50.
Rigotti N. A 36-Year-Old Woman Who Smokes Cigarettes. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):741-749.
Houston T, Kaufman NJ. Tobacco Control in the 21st Century. JAMA, August 9, 2000; 284(6):752-753.
Vastag B. Suicide Prevention Plan Calls for Physicians’ Help. JAMA 2001 285(21):2701-2704
XII. Impaired Physicians/Physician Fraud
Old Doc Rivers. William Carlos Williams.
The Doctor’s Dilemma. George Bernard Shaw.
Aach RD, Girard DE, Humphrey H et al. Alcohol and other substance abuse and impairment among physicians in residency training. Ann Int Med 1992;116:245-54.
Hughes PH, Brandenburg N, Baldwin DC et al. Prevalence of substance use among US physicians. JAMA 1992;267:2333-9.
Young Doctors on Drugs. Hippocrates 1994 (Jan).
Jesilow P, Geis G, Pontell H. Fraud by physicians against Medicaid. JAMA 1991;266:3318-22.
Sheehan KH, Sheehan DV, White K et al. A pilot study of medical student ‘abuse’: student perceptions of mistreatment and misconduct in medical school. JAMA 1990;263:533-7.
Shellow RA, Coleman PG. Fitness to practice medicine: a question of conduct, not mental illness. J Florida Med Assoc 1994;81(2):101-5.
Sekas G, Hutson WR. Misrepresentation of academic accomplishments by applicants for gastroenterology fellowships. Ann Int Med 1995;123:38-41.
Kimball HR. Credentials misrepresentation: another challenge to professionalism. Ann Int Med 1995;123:58-9.
Femino J, Nirenberg TD. Treatment outcome studies on physician impairment: a review of the literature. Rhode Island Medicine 1994;77: 345-50.
Dans PE. Self-reported cheating by students at one medical school. Acad Med 1996;71 (1 suppl):S70-2.
Reuben DB, Noble S. House officer responses to impaired physicians. JAMA 1990;263:958-60.
Miles SH. A Challenge to Licensing Boards: The Stigma of Mental Illness. JAMA 1998;280(10):865.
XIII. Race/Racism
The Sky is Gray. Ernest J Gaines.
Say Yes. Tobias Wolff.
In Black and White. Jared Diamond.
Readings from On Racism: A Global Perspective.
Black Health on the Plantation: Masters, Slaves, and Physicians. Todd L Savitt.
White JE, The Other N Word:Buckwheat comes to DC to end a stupid fight.
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, AMA. Black-white disparities in health care. JAMA 1990;263:2344-6.
Schulma KA, Berlin JA, Harless W, et al. The Effect of Race and Sex on Physician’s Recommendations for Cardiac Catheterization. New Engl J Med Feb. 25, 1999;340(8):618-26.
Gamble VN. A legacy of distrust: African Americans and medical research. Am J Prev Med 1993;9(Suppl 6):35-8.
Rosner D, Markowitz G. Race, foster care, and the politics of abandonment in New York City. Am J Publ Hlth 1997;87:1844-1849.
Markel H. The stigma of disease: implications of genetic screening. Am J Med 1992;93:209-15.
Muharrar M. The myth of popular opposition in the affirmative action debate. Extra! May/June 1998:6-8.
Geltman PL, Meyers AF. Immigration reporting laws: ethical dilemmas in pediatric practice. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88;967-68.
Pernick MS, Eugenics and public health in American history. Am J Publ Health 1997;87:1767-1772.
Davidson RC, Lewis EL. Affirmative action and other special consideration admissions at the University of California, Davis school of medicine. JAMA 1997; 278:1153-58.
Mouton CP et al. Barriers to black women’s participation in cancer clinical trials. JAMA 1998;279:255.
Roy B. The Tuskegee syphilis experiment: biotechnology and the administrative state. J Natl Med Assoc 1995; 87:56-67.
Frisbie WP, Biegler M, Turk P et al. Racial and ethnic differences in determinants of intrauterine growth retardation and other compromised birth outcomes. Am J Publ Health 1997;87:1977-1983.
White JE. Sorry isn’t good enough. Time Magazine. June 30, 1997: 35.
Gang X, Fields SK, Laine C, et. al. The relationship between the race/ethnicity of generalists physicians and their care for undeserved populations. Am J of Pub Health 1997;87:817-22.
Fenton JJ, Catalano R, Hargreaves WA. Effect of Proposition 187 on mental health service use in California: a case study. Health Affairs 1996;15(1):182-90.
Gornick ME, Eggers PW, Reilly TW, et. al. Effects of race and income on mortality and use of services among Medicare beneficiaries. N Engl J Med 1996;335:791-9.
Straub NR. African-Americans: their health and the medical system. Pharos 1994(Winter):18-20.
Komaromy M, Grumbach K, Drake M, et. al. The role of black and Hispanic physicians in providing health care for underserved populations. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1305-10.
Beardsley EH. “Good-bye to Jim Crow: the desegregation of Southern hospitals, 1945-70.” from Rothstein (1995).
Moy E, Bartman BA. Physican race and care of minority and medically indigent patients. JAMA 1995;273:1515-20.
Jury rigging laid bare. Harper’s magazine;1997:21.
Peterson E, Shaw L, DeLong E, Pryor D, Califf R, Mark D. Racial variation in the use of coronary-revascularization procedures. N Engl J Med 1997;336:480-6.
Carlisle D, Leake B, Shapiro M. Racial and ethnic disparities in the use of cardiovascular procedures: associations with type of health insurance. Am J Public Health. 1997;87:263-267.
Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Baez L, Loehrer P, Pandya KJ. Pain and Treatment of Pain in Minority Patients with Cancer: The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Minority Outpatient Pain Study. Ann In Med 1997;127(9):813-6.
Palepu A, Carr PL, Friedman RH, Amos H, Ash AS, Moskowitz MA. Minority Faculty and Academic Rank in Medicine. JAMA 1998;280(9):767,71.
Espada M. Liberating a pillar of tortillas. Cited from the Black Warrior Review in Harper’s Magazine 1998;September:36.
Cole D. The long arm of the law. in No Equal Justice. forthcoming from The New Press, January 1999. Harper’s magazine 1998(October):26.
Cykert S, Joines JD, Kissling G, et. al. Racial Differences in Patients’ Perceptions of Debilitated Health States. JGIM April 1999;14:217-22.
Cooper- Patrick L, Gallo JJ, et al. Rece, Gender, and Partnership in the Patient-Physician Relationship. JAMA 1999;282(6):583-89.
Frank JW, Moore RS, Ames GM. Historical and Cultural Roots of Drinking Problems Among American Indians. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:344-351.
Morrison RS, Wallenstein S, Natale DK, Senzel RS, Huang L. “We Don’t Carry That” – Failure of Pharmacies in Predominantly Nonwhite Neighborhoods to Stock Opoid Analgesics. N Engl J Med 2000, April 6;342(14):1023-6.
Canto JG, Allison JJ, Kiefe CI, Fincher C, Farmer R, Sekar P, Person S, Weissman NW. Relation of Race and Sex to the Use of Reperfusion Therapy in Medicare Beneficiaries with Acute Myocardial Infarction. New Engl J Med, April 13, 2000;342(15):1094-1100.
McMahon J. [Instructional Video] Fear of a Black Jury (From “How to Pick a Jury” training tape). Harper’s Magazine, July 2000:26-29.
Freudenberg N. Time for a National Agenda to Improve the Health of Urban Populations. Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):837-840.
Cohen HW, Northridge ME. Getting Political: Racism and Urban Health (Editorial). Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):841-842.
Carrasquillo O, Carrasquillo AI, Shea S. Health Insurance Coverage of Immigrants Living in the United States: Differences by Citizenship Status and Country of Origin. Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):917-923.
Magnus SA, Mick SS. Medical Schools, Affirmative Action, and the Neglected Role of Social Class. Am J Public Health, August 2000;90(8):1197-1201.
Kasper J, Gupta SK, et al. Hunger in Legal Immigrants in California, Texas, and Illinois. Am J Public Health, October 2000;90(10):1629-1633.
Fang D, Moy E, et al. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Faculty Promotion in Academic Medicine. JAMA, September 6, 2000;284(9):1085-1092.
Making the Case For Racial Reparations. Forum, Harper’s Magazine, November 2000:37-51.
McCarthy T. The Stolen Generation. Aborigines taken from their families in the name of assimilation seek an apology from white Australia. Time, October 2, 2000:50.
Buchwald D, Tomita S, et al. Physical Abuse of Urban Native Americans. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:562-564.
Ripley A. Yes, Your Race Still Matters. Time, October 23, 2000:77.
Weinick R, Krauss NA. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Children’s Access to Care. Am J Public Health, November 2000;90(11):1771-1774.
Roche T. Blacks Need Not Apply. Time, November 6, 2000:104.
Schwartz RS. Racial profiling in medical research. N Engl J Med, May 3, 2001;344(18):1392-1393.
Epstein AM, Ayanian, JZ. Racial Disparities in Medical Care. New England Journal of Medicine 2001 344(19):1471-1474.
Ghosts of the South. Time April 30, 2001 pp
Duffy, M. Out of the shadows. Time, July 30, 2001:14-17.
Richardus JH, Kunst AE. Black-White differences in infectious disease motality in the United States. Am J Publ Hlth, August 2001;91(8):1251-53.
Crespo CJ, Smit E, Cater-Pokas O, et al. Acculturation and leisure-time physical inactivity in Mexican-American adults: results from NHANES III, 1988-1994. Am J Publ Hlth, August 2001;91(8):1254-57.
Cloud J. What’s race got to do with it? Time, July 30, 2001.
Labi A, Robinson S. Looting Africa. Time, July 30, 2001.
Krieger N, Williams DR. Changing to the 2000 standard million: Are declining racial/ethnic and socioeconomic inequalities in health real progress or statistical illuision? Am J Publ Hlth, August 2001;91(8):1209-13.
XIV. Culture & Religion
Indian Camp. Ernest Hemingway.
Palerm JV. A season in the life of a migrant farm worker in California. West J Med 1992;157:362-6.
Kleinman A, Eisenberg L, Good B. Culture, illness, and care: clinical lessons from anthropologic and cross-cultural research. Ann Int Med 1978;88:251-8.
Putsch RW. Cross-cultural communication: the special case of interpreters in health care. JAMA 1985;254:3344-8.
Fadiman A. On the challenges of cross-cultural medicine. Academic Physician & Scientist 1998;March/April: 6-7.
Kraut AM. Healers and strangers: immigrant attitudes toward the physician in America - a relationship in historical perspective. JAMA 1990;263:1807-11.
Barker JC. Cultural diversity - changing the context of medical practice. West J Med 1992;157:248-54.
Fitzgerald FT. Patients from other cultures: how they view you, themselves, and disease. Consultant 1988;28(3):65-7,73,77.
Minkoff H, Bauer T, Joyce T. Welfare reform and the obstetrical care of immigrants and their newborns. N Engl J Med 1997;337:705-7.
Woloshin S, Schwartz JM, Katz SJ, et. al. Is language a barrier to the use of preventive services. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:472-77.
Zuber PLF, McKenna MT, Binkin NJ, et. al. Long-term risk of tuberculosis among foreign-born persons in the United States. JAMA 1997;278:304-7.
Pachter LM. Culture and clinical care: folk illness beliefs and behaviors and their implications for health care delivery. JAMA 1994;271:690-4.
Perez-Stable EJ. Issues in Latino Health Care. West J Med 1987;146:213-8.
Klessig J. The effects of values and culture on life-support decisions, in Cross-Cultural Medicine - a Decade Later [Special Issue]. West J Med 1992;157:316-22.
Woloshin S, Bickell NA, Schwartz LM. Language barriers in medicine in the United States. JAMA 1995;273(9):724-8.
Prual A, et. al. Traditional uvulectomy in Niger: a public health problem? Soc Sci Med 1994;39:1077-82.
Perez-Stable EJ, Sabogal F, Otero-Sabogal R, Hiatt RA, McPhee SJ. Misconceptions about cancer among Latinos and Anglos. JAMA 1992;268:3219-23.
Okada F, Kinoshita S. Shinshinsho: clinical entity or pseudoscience? Lancet 1995;346:66-7.
Fukuara A, Tazawa H, Nakajima H, Adachi M. Do-not-resuscitate orders at a teaching hospital in Japan. N Engl J Med 1995;333:805-8.
Blackhall LJ, Murphy ST, Frank G, Michel V, Azen S. Ethnicity and attitudes toward patient autonomy. JAMA 1995;274:820-5.
Bollini P, Siem H. No real progress towards equity: health of migrants and ethnic minorities on the eve of the year 2000. Soc Sci Med 1995;41:819-28.
Shimada J, Jackson JC, Goldstein E, Buchwald D. Strong medicine: Cambodian views of medicine and medical compliance. J Gen Int Med 1995;10:369-74.
Baker DW, Parker RM, Williams MV, Coates WC, Pitkin K. Use and effectiveness of interpreters in an emergency department. JAMA 1996;275:783-8.
Feldman MD, Zhang J, Tabor H, Cummings SR. Worlds apart: Chinese and US internists have very different approaches to common clinical ethical problems. J Gen Int Med 1996;4(Suppl):115 (abstract).
Ikegami N, Campbell JC. Medical Care in Japan. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1295-9.
Rosner F. Principles of practice concerning the Jewish patient. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:486-9.
Henig RM. The price of perfection. Civilization 1996(May/June):56-61.
Camargo CA. 1492-The medical consequences. West J Med 1994;160:545-79.
Kuniz SJ. This history and politics of US health care policy for American Indians and Alaskan natives. Am J Public Health 1996;86:1464-73.
Carrese JA, Rhodes LA. Western bioethics on the Navajo reservation: benefit or harm? JAMA 1995;274:826-9.
Orona CJ, Kenig BA, Davis AJ. Cultural aspect of nondisclosure. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 1994;3:338-46.
Carrillo JE, Green AR, et al. Cross-Cultural Primary Care: A Patient-Based Approach. Am College of Physicians. May 18, 1999;130(10):829-34.
Hoch DF. The Right Question. West J Med 1996;164:82-86.
Radford B. Bitter Harvest: The Organ-Snatching Urban Legends. Skeptical Inquirer May/June 1999:34-39.
Clark GA. NAGPRA, Science, and the Demon-Haunted World. Skeptical Inquirer May/June 1999:44-48.
Salmon DA, Haber M, et al. Health Consequences of Religious and Philosophical Exemptions From Immunization Laws. JAMA 1999;282(1):47-53.
Breen LM. What should I do if my patient does not speak english? JAMA 1999;282(9):819.
Loudon RF, Anderson PM, Singh P, Greenfield SM. Educating medical students for work in culturally diverse societies. JAMA 1999;282(9):875-80.
Abraido-Lanza AF, Dohrenwend BP, et al. The latino mortality paradox: a test of the “salmon bias” and healthy migrant hypotheses. AM J Publ Hlth 1999;89(10):1543-48.
Kuo D, Fagan MJ. Satisfaction with methods of Spanish interpretation in an ambulatory care clinic. JGIM 1999;14:547-50.
Carpenter KM, Hasin DS. Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study. AM J Publ Hlth 2000;90(2):251-57.
Post SG, Puchalski CM, Larson DB. Physicians and Patient Spirituality: Professional Boundaries, Competency, and Ethics. Ann Int Med. 2000, April 4;132(7):578-583.
Alderete E, Vega WA, Kolody B, Aguilar-Gaxiola S. Lifetime Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Psychiatric Disorders Among Mexican Migrant Farmworkers in California. Amer J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):608-614.
McCarthy T. Coming To America. The long harsh odyssey of a Chinese illegal smuggled from Fujian province to New Jersey. Time Magazine, May 15, 2000.
Trillin C. How to Get Elected as a Citizen. TIME, May 22, 2000, p.32.
Sloan RP et al. Should Physicians Prescribe Religious Activities? (Sounding Board). New Eng J Med, June 22, 2000;342(25):1913-1916.
Gledhill R (Religion Correspondent). U-turn on blood transfusions by Witnesses [Jehovah’s]. New York Times, June 14, 2000.
Jehovah’s Witnesses Public Affairs Office. Blood transfusions and Jehovah’s Witnesses (Statement to the media). June 14, 2000.
Susser I, Stein Z. Culture, Sexuality, and Women’s Agency in the Prevention of HIV/AIDS in Southern Africa. Am J Public Health, July 2000;90(7):1042-1048.
Does This Boy Deserve Asylum? Time, October 16, 2000:90-92.
Ruiz-Beltran M, Kamau JK. The Socio-Economic and Cultural Impediments to Well-Being Along the US-Mexico Border. Journal of Community Health 2001 26(2):123-132.
Banta JE. From International Health to Global Health. Journal of Community Health 2001 26(2):73-76.
McMarthy T. The Coyote’s Game. Time June 11, 2001 pp 56-60.
Hylton H., Laredo, T., et al. A Whole New World. Time Magazine June 11, 2001, pp 34-45.
Granados, G. Puvvula J, Berman N et al. Health care for Latino children: Impact of child and parental birthplace on insurance status and access to health services. Am J Publ Hlth, November 2001;91(11):1806-1807.
Lillie-Blanton, M. Untangling the web: race/ethnicity, immigrtion and the nation’s health. Am J Publ Hlth, November 2001;91(11):1736-38.
XV. Occupational and Environmental Medicine
An Enemy of the People. Henrik Ibsen.
The Paid Nurse. William Carlos Williams.
The Jungle. Upton Sinclair.
Beder S. Global Spin:The Corporate Assualt on Environmentalism
Solitary Vices [Infractions]. Harprer’s Magazine September 1999 pp.35-36.
A Boy’s Life. Jo Ann Wypijewski. Harper’s Magazine September 1999 pp.61-74.
Horowitz HS. The effectiveness of community water fluoridation in the United States. J Public Health Dentistry 1996;56:253-8.
Webster D. Inside the $10 billion black market in endangered animals. NY Times Mag 1997;Feb. 16:26-33, 49, 53, 61.
Mitler MM, Miller JC, Lipsitz JJ, et. al. The sleep of long-haul truck drivers. N Engl J Med 1997;337:755-61.
Marwick C. Global review of diet and cancer links available. JAMA 1997;278:1650-51.
Lyznicki JM, Doege TC, Davis RM, et al. Sleepiness, driving, and motor vehicle crashes. JAMA 1998;279:1908-13.
Montague P. Taking a giant step. Center for Health, Environment and Justice 1997:8-9.
Selcraig B. Reading, riting, and ravaging. Sierra May/June 1998:60, 65, 86, 89-91.
Rampton S, Stauber J. Oprah’s free--are we? Extra! 1998; May June: 11-12.
Leads from the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Public opinion about public health--California and the United States, 1996. JAMA 1998;279:819-820.
Hunter DJ, Hanikinson SE, Laden F, Colditz GA, Manson JE, Willett WC, et. al. Plasma organochlorine levels and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1253-58.
Marshall SW, Runyan CW, Bangdiwala SI, Linzer MA, et al. Fatal residential fires. JAMA 1998;279:1633-37.
Graham W. A hundred rivers run through it. Harper’s Magazine 1998:51-60.
Graham JD, Thompson KM, Goldie SJ, et. al. The cost-effectiveness of air bags by seating position. JAMA 1997;278:1418-25.
Fatal occupational injuries United States, 1980-1994. JAMA 1998;279:1600-01
Rivara FP, Grossman DC, Cummings P. Injury prevention. N Engl J Med 1997;337:543-48.
Nelson DE, Bolen J, Kresnow M. Trends in safety belt use by demographics and by type of state safety belt law, 1987 through 1993. Am J Publ Hlth 1988;88:245-249.
Lilienfeld DE. The silence: the asbestos industry and early occupational cancer research--A case study. Am J Publ Health 1991;81:791-800.
Todd JF, Ruhl CE, Gross TP. Injury and death associated with hospital bed siderails: reports to US Food and Drug Administration from 1985 to 1995. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1675-77.
Chen M, Huang C. Industrial workers’ health and environmental pollution under the new international division of labor: the Taiwan experience. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1223-31.
Yodaiken RE. Annotation: evaluating OSHA’s ethylene oxide standard and evaluating OSHA. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1096-7.
Braver ER, Ferguson SA, Greene MA, et. al. Reductions in deaths in frontal crashes among right front passengers in vehicles equipped with passenger air bags. JAMA 1997;278:1437-39.
McGinnis JM, Foege WH. Actual causes of death in the United States. JAMA 1993;270:2207-12.
Insecticide Spray Residues and Public Health, 1865-1938. James C Whorton.
Lewis SA. Trouble on tap. Sierra Club Magazine 1995 (Jul/Aug):54-8.
McCally M, Cassel CK. Medical responsibility and global environmental change. Ann Int Med 1990;113:467-73.
Leaf A. Potential health effects of global climatic and environmental changes. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1577-83.
McKibben B. Curbing nature’s paparazzi. As sited in Harper’s Magazine November 1997:24.
Linet MS, Hatch EE, Kleinerman RA. Residential exposure to magnetic fields and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. N. Engl J. Med 1997;337:1-7.
Campion EW. Power lines, cancer, and fear. N. Engl J. Med 1997;337:44-46.
Renner M. Assessing the military’s war on the environment. Worldwatch Institute State of the World 1991.
Powell PP. Minamata disease: a story of mercury’s malevolence. Southern Med J 1991;84:1352-8.
Kumar S. India: the second Bhopal tragedy. Lancet 1993;341:1205-6.
Lowenstein SR, Hunt D. Injury prevention in primary care. Ann Int Med 1990;113:261-3.
Union of Concerned Scientists. Women and the environment in developing countries. June, 1994 (briefing paper).
Epstein PR. Emerging diseases and ecosystem instability: new threats to public health. Am J Public Health 1995;85:168-72.
Markowitz G, Rosner D. The limits of thresholds: silica and the politics of science, 1935-1990. Am J Public Health 1995;85:253-62.
Zuckoff M. Foul trade. Boston Globe 1994 (Sunday, July 10 - Tuesday, July 12).
Grumet GW. Pandemonium in the modern hospital. N Engl J Med 1993;328:433-7.
Alexander GJ, Kanner RE. Air pollution: from irritating to life-threatening. IM Internal Medicine 1995 (Oct):41-2,49-50,53.
Miller P, Moffet J. The price of mobility: uncovering the hidden costs of transportation (Washington DC: National Resources Defense Council, 1993).
Kennedy D, Miller M. Galapagos islands: trouble in the middle of nowhere. Stanford Daily, 1995.
Union of Concerned Scientists. US consumption and the environment. Briefing paper, 1994 (Feb).
Graham JD. Injuries from traffic crashes: meeting the challenge. Annu Rev Publ Health 1993;14:515-43.
Cole TB. Traffic safety experts prescribe treatment, sanctions to improve driving. JAMA 1995;274:1571-3.
Patz JA, Epstein PR, Burke TA, Balbus JM. Global climate change and emerging infectious diseases. JAMA 1996;275:217-23.
Physicians for Social Responsibility, Environmental Working Group. Beyond Delaney: preventing exposure to hazardous pesticides (Washington, DC: PSR, 1995).
Physicians for Social Responsibility / Case Western Reserve University, Department of Pediatrics. Pesticides and children: what the pediatric practitioner should know (Washington, DC: PSR, 1995).
Physicians for Social Responsibility / Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Family and Community Medicine. Environmental pollutants and reproductive health: what primary care physicians should know (Washington, DC: PSR, 1995).
Rowland J, Rivara F, Salzberg P, Soderberg R, Maier R, Koepsell T. Motorcycle helmet use and injury outcome and hospitalization costs from crashes in Washington state. Am J Public Health 1996;86:41-5.
Stout NA, Jenkins EL, Pizatella TJ. Occupational injury mortality rates in the United States: changes from 1980 to 1989. Am J Public Health 1996;86:73-7.
Rice DP, Max W. Annotation: the high cost of injuries in the United States. Am J Public Health 1996;86:14-5.
Miller TR, Lestina DC. Patterns in US medical expenditures and utilization for injury, 1987. Am J Public Health 1996;86:89-3.
Stith P, Warrick J. North Carolina’s pork revolution. The Amicus J 1996(Spring):36-42.
Donohoe MT. A call for the destruction of smallpox virus stores. Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:268.
Staff Writer. Groups target North Carolina hog farm pollution. EDF Letter 1996(May);27(3):1,8.
Staff Writer. Makers of over 70% of US gasoline reject MMT use. EDF Letter 1996(May);27(3):1,5.
Jacobson JL, Jacobson SW. Intellectual impairment in children exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls in utero. N Engl J Med 1996;335:783-9.
Dobb E. Pennies from hell: in Montana, the bill for America’s copper comes due. Harper’s 1996(Oct):39-54.
Pönkä A, Virtanen M. Low-level air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases in Helsinki. Am J Public Hlth 1996;86:1273-80.
Morris RD, Naumova EN, Munasinghe RL. Ambient air pollution and hospitalization for congestive heart failure among elderly peole in seven large U.S. cities. Am J Public Hlth 1995;85:1361-5.
Finkel A. Regulatory reform: an uncalculated risk. Harper’s 1996(Aug):20-4.
Evans L. Comment: the dominant role of driver behavior in traffic safety. Am J Public Hlth 1996;86:784-6.
Menzies D, Bourbeau J. Building-related illnesses. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1524-31.
Skelton R. The sky’s the limit? The Amicus J 1996(summer):31-5.
Nash JM. Wrecking the Reefs. Time 1996 (Sept 30):60-2.
Stone DA. “The resistible rise of preventive medicine,” from Rothstein (1995).
McNeil DR.” America’s longest war: the fight over Fluoridation, 1950-,” from Rothstein (1995).
Chernoff PA. Sentencing environmental offenders. The PSR Quarterly 1993;3:183-6.
Bowden C. While you were sleeping. Harper’s 1996 (Dec):44-52.
Roberts P. The federal chain-saw massacre. Harper’s magazine;1997:37-51.
Givelber D. The Legal Obligation to Prevent Harm: The Tarasoff Rule and Its Limits. Mt. Sinai J Med 1996;63(2):77-81.
Archer VE. Review of Radium Girls: Women and Insdustrial Health Reform, 1910-1935. JAMA 1998;279:555-6.
McQuiston TH, Zakocs RC, Loomis D. The Case for Stronger OSHA Enforcement-Evidence from Evaluation Research. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88(7):1022-24.
Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG, Stansfeld SA, Smith GD. An Uncertain Future: The Health Effects of Threats to Employment Security in White-Collar Men and Women. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88(7):1030-36.
Donohoe MT. Health services research and industry. JAMA 1997;278:896-7 (letter).
Donohoe MT. “The Pharmaceutical industry.” Educational Packet. 1998.
Hardin G. The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 1968;162:1243-8.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Helmets and Preventing Motorcycle and Bicycle-Related Injuries. JAMA 1994;274(19):1535-8.
Quammen D. Planet of weeds: Tallying the losses of Earth’s animals and plants. Harper’s Magazine 1998(October):57-68.
Silverstein K. Meat Factories. Sierra 1999(January/February):29-35, 110-112.
Ryan D., et al. Protecting Children From Lead Poisoning and Building Healthy Communities. Am. J Public Health. June 1999;89(6):822-24.
Div of Unintentional Injury Prevention, et al. Motor-Vehicle Safety: a20th Century Public Helath Achievement. JAMA, June 9, 1999;281(22):2080-82.
Northridge ME. Protecting Public Health in the Face of Uncertain Risks: The Example of Disel Exhaust. Am J Public Health. July 1999;89(7):991-93.
Nicholls G. the Ebb and Flow of Radon. Am J. Public Health. July 1999;89(7):993-95.
Douglas MR, Mallonee S, et al. Estimating the Proportion of Homes with functioning Smoke Alarms: A Comparison of Telephone survey and Household Survey Results. Am J Public Health. July 1999;89(7):1112-14.
Markowitz G, Rosner D. “Cater to the children”: The role of the lead industry in a public health tragedy, 1990 – 1955. Am J Publ Hlth 2000;90(1):36-46.
Edgar H. Homicide Prosecutions and Progress Toward Workplace Safety. Amer J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):533-534.
Rosner D. When Does a Worker’s Death Become Murder? Amer J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):535-540.
Achievements in Public Health, 1990-1999: Fluoridation of Drinking Water to Prevent Dental Caries. JAMA, March 8, 2000; 283(10):1283-1286.
Herbert R, Landrigan PJ. Work-Related Death: A Continuing Epidemic. Amer J of Public Health, April 2000; 90(4):541-545.
Spann MF, Blondell JM, Hunting KL. Acute Hazards to Young Children From Residential Pesticide Exposures. Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):971-973.
XVI. Mental Illness
Ward No. 6. Anton Chekhov.
The Black Lights. Thom Jones.
from Darkness Visible. William Styron.
The Insane. William Carlos Williams.
from M’Naghten’s Case.
from Memoirs of my Nervous Illness. Daniel Paul Schreber.
from The Trial of Ebenezer Haskell, in Lunacy. Ebenezer Haskell.
from A Treatise on Insanity. Phillipe Pinel.
from A Narrative of the Treatment Received by a Gentleman, During a State of Mental Derangement. John T. Perceval.
from Autobiography. John Stuart Mill.
“Depression is...” Susan Sontag.
Visits. Katharine Noel.
Fost N, To the Editor:Licensing Boards and the Stigma of Mental Illness. JAMA Feb. 17, 1999;281(7):606.
Lamb HR, Talbott JA. The homeless mentally ill: the perspective of the American Psychiatric Association. JAMA 1986;256:498-501.
Mortensen PB, Pedersen CB, Westergaard T, et al. Effects of Family History and Place and Season of Birth on the Risk of Schizophrenia. N Engl J Med Feb.24,1999l;340(8):603-8.
Andreasen NC. Editorials: Understanding the Causes of Schizophrenia. N Engl J Med Feb 25,1999;340(8):645-47.
Rakel RE. Depression and suicide: don’t underestimate clues that signal severe depression. Consultant 1989 (Sept):109-14.
Kobak KA, Taylor L, Dottl SL, et al. A computer-administered telephone interview to identify mental disorders. JAMA 1997;278:905-10.
Katz SJ, Kessler RC, Frank RG, et. al. The use of outpatient mental health services in the United States and Ontario:the impact of mental morbidity and perceived need for care. Am Journal of Pub Health 1997;87:1136-43.
Cirincione C. Revisiting the insanity defense: contested or consensus? Bulletin of the Am Academy of Psychiatry & the Law 1996;24(2):165-76.
Baer L, Jacobs DG, Cukor P, et. al. Automated telephone screening survey for depression. JAMA 1995;273:1943-4.
Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Linzer M, Hahn SR, Williams JBW, deGruy FV, et. al. Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders: results from the PRIME-MD 1000 study. JAMA 1995;274:1511-17.
Kouzis AC, Eaton WW. Emotional disability days: prevalence and predictors. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1304-7.
Torrey EF. Jails and prisons - America’s new mental hospitals. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1611-3.
Barsky AJ, Borus JF. Somatization and medicalization in the era of managed care. JAMA 1995;274:1931-4.
Iglehart JK. Managed care and mental health. N Engl J Med 1996;334:131-5.
Shore MF, Beigel A. The challenges posed by managed behavioral health care. N Engl J Med 1996;334:116-8.
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Self-reported frequent mental distress among adults--United States, 1993-1996. JAMA 1998;279:1772-74.
Lerner DJ, Levine S, Malspeis S, D’Agostino RB. Job strain and health-related quality of life in a national sample. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1580-5.
Philbrick JT, Connelly JE, Wofford AB. The prevalence of mental disorders in rural office practice. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:9-15.
Kelly IW, Rotton J, Culver R. The moon was full and nothing happened: a review of studies on the moon and human behavior and human belief. The Outer Edge.
Allaz AF, Bernstein M, Rouget P, Archinard M, Morabia A. Body weight dissatisfaction and dieting behavior in a middle age female urban population. J Gen Int Med 1996;4(Suppl):120 (abstract).
Grob GN. Mad, homeless, and unwanted: a history of the care of the chronic mentally ill in America. Psych Clin North America 1994;17(3):541-58.
Tomes N. Historical perspectives on women and mental illness. In Rima Apple, Ed., Women, Health and Medicine in America.
Dickey B, Azeni H. Persons with dual diagnoses of substance abuse and major mental illness: their excess costs of psychiatric care. Am J Public Hlth 1996;86:973-7.
Rothstein WG. “A historical analysis of the treatment of the mentally ill,” from Rothstein (1995).
Grob GN. “Mental health policy in America: myths and realities,” from Rothstein (1995).
Teplin L, Abram K, McClelland G. Mentally disordered women in jail: who receives services? Am J Public Health. 1997;87:604-609.
Kessler R, Frank R, Edlund M, Katz S, Lin E, Leaf P. Differences in the use of psychiatric outpatient services between the United States and Ontario. N Engl J Med 1997;336:551-7.
“Introduction: The Shame of the Streets” from RJ Isaac and VC Armat. Madness in the Streets: How Psychiatry and Law Abandoned the Mentally Ill (New York: The Free Press, 1990).
Anon. Primate Committee Thinking Experiment (actual experiment)
Pescosolido BA, Monahan J, et al. The public’s view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental helath problems. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(9):1339-45.
Link BG, Phelan JC, Bresnahan M, et al. Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerous, and social distance. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(9):1328-33.
Bedirhan T. The global burden of mental disorders. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(9):1315-18.
Northridge ME.Editorial Mind matters: the importance mental disorders in public health’s 21st century mission. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(9):1309-11.
Simon GE, VonKorff M, et al. An international study of the relation between somatic symptoms and depression. N Engl J Med 1999;341(18):1329-35.
Graber MA, Bergus G, Dawson, JD, Wood GB, Levy BT, Levin I. Effect of a Patient’s Psychiatric History on Physicians’ Estimation of Probability of Disease. J Gen Intern Med 2000:15:204-206.
Cochran SD, Mays VM. Lifetime Prevalence of Suicide Symptoms and Affective Disorders Among Men Reporting Same-Sex Sexual Partners: Results from NHANES III. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):573-8.
Wang PS, Berglund P, Kessler RC. Recent Care of Common Mental Disorders in the United States. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:284-292.
Stephenson J. Children With Mental Problems Not Getting the Care They Need. JAMA, October 25, 2000;284(16):2043-2044.
Surgeons swear when operating: fact or myth? . Accessed 12/8/00.
Glass RM. Electroconvulsive therapy: Time to bring it out of the shadows. JAMA, March 14, 2001;285(10):1346-1348
XVII. Alcoholism/Tobacco/Substance Abuse
The Captain’s Son. Peter Taylor.
“Junior Addict”. Langston Hughes.
Mills JL. Editorial:Cocaine, Smoking and Spontaneous Abortion. N Engl J Med Feb.4,1999;340(5):380-81.
Hughes JR, Goldstein MG, Hurt RD, Shiffman S. Recent Advances in the Pharmacotherapy of Smoking. JAMA 1999;281:72-76.
You RX, Thrift AG, McNeil JJ, et.al. Ischemic Stroke Risk and Passive Exposure to Spouses’ Cigarette Smoking. American Journal of Public Health April 1999;89(4):572-75.
Ayanian JZ, Cleary PD. Percieved Risks of Heart Disease and Cancer Among Cigarette Smokers JAMA, March 17,1999;281(11)1019-21.
He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K. et.al. Passive Smoking and theRisk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Epidemiologic Studies. N Engl. J Med, March 25,1999;340(12):920-59.
Ness RB, Grisso JA, Hirschinger N, Markovic N, Shaw LM, Day NL, Kline J. Cocaine and Tobacco Use and The Risk of Spontaneous Abortion. NEJM 1999;340(5):333-339.
Board of Trustees, AMA. Drug abuse in the United States: strategies for prevention. JAMA 1991;265:2102-7.
Hurley SF, Damien JJ, Kaldor JM. Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection. The Lancet 1997;349:1797-1800.
Adams EK et. al. Medical-care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking during pregnancy--United States, 1995. JAMA 1997;278:2058-59.
O’Connor PG, Schottenfeld RS. Patients with alcohol problems. N Engl J Med 1998;338:592-602.
Burton SL, et al. Impact of promotion of the great American smokeout and availability of over-the-counter nicotine medications, 1996. JAMA 1997;278:205556.
Monardi F, Glantz SA. Are tobacco industry campaign contributions influencing state legislative behavior? Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88;918-23.
Biener L, Siegel M. Behavior intentions of the public after bans on smoking in restaurants and bars. Am J Publ Health 1997;87:2042-2044.
Thun MT, Peto R, Lopez AD, Monaco JH et al. Alcohol consumption and mortality among middle-aged and elderly U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1705-64.
Sgan SL. Therapeutic uses for cocaine. The Pharos;1998:23-28.
Notzon FC, Komarov YM, Ermakov SP et. al. Causes of declining life expectancy in Russia. JAMA 1998;279:793-800.
Trinkoff AM, Storr CL. Substance use among nurses: differences between specialties. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88:581-86.
Mackay J. Beyond the clouds--tobacco smoking in China. JAMA 1997;278:1531-32.
Annas GJ. Reefer madness--the federal response to California’s medical-marijuana law. N Engl J Med 1997;337:435-39.
Anonymous. A safe heaven for Marlboro kids: from the opening statement for the web site “Allison’s Teen Smoking Home Page.” Harper’s Magazine December 1997: 30.
Meier K J, Licari MJ. The effect of cigarette taxes on cigarette consumption, 1955 through 1994. Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1126-30.
DuRant RH, Rome ES, Rich M, et. al. Tobacco and alcohol use behaviors portrayed in music videos: a content analysis. Am J Public Heath 1997;87:1131-35.
Glantz SA, Smith LR. The effect of ordinances requiring smoke-free restaurants and bars on revenues: a follow-up. Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1687-1730.
Stoddard JL, Johnson CA, Boley-Cruz T, et. al. Targeted tobacco markets: outdoor advertising in Los Angeles minority neighborhoods. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1232-3.
Schwartz M, Baker G, Mulvery K, et. al. Improving publicly funded substance abuse treatment: the value of case management. Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1659-64.
Warner KE, Slade J, Sweanor DT. The emerging market for long-term nicotine maintenance. JAMA 1997;278:1087-92.
Kassirer JP, Angell M. Alcohol and other drugs - toward a more rational and consistent policy. N Engl J Med 1994;331:537-9.
Moore RD, Bone LR, Geller G, et al. Prevalence, detection, and treatment of alcoholism in hospitalized patients. JAMA 1989;261:403-7.
McNagny SE, Parker RM. High prevalence of recent cocaine use and the unreliability of patient self-report in an inner-city walk-in clinic. JAMA 1992;267:1106-8.
The Cage Questionnaire.
Staff. Clues to the diagnosis of alcoholism in the simulated patient. Modern Med 1988;56:167.
Curry RL. Alcohol demand and supply management in developing countries. Br J Addiction 1988;83:25-30.
Wechsler H, Davenport A, Dowdall G, et. al. Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college. JAMA 1994;272:1672-7.
Soderstrom CA et al. Injured drivers and alcohol use: culpability, convictions, and pre- and post-crash driving history. J Trauma 1990;30:1208-14.
Saylor KE, Brown H. The high way: driving under influences other than alcohol (letter). JAMA 1992;5:652.
DeCew JW. Drug testing: balancing privacy and public safety. Hastings Center Report 1994;24(2):17-23.
Bartecchi CE, MacKenzie TD, Schreier RW. The human costs of tobacco use (Pt 1). N Engl J Med 1994;330:907-12.
MacKenzie TD, Bartecchi CE, Schreier RW. The human costs of tobacco use (Pt 2). N Engl J Med 1994;330:975-80.
Stebbins KR. Tobacco, politics and economics: implications for global health. Soc Sci Med 1991;33:1317-26.
Marshall M. The second fatal impact: cigarette smoking, chronic disease, and the epidemiological transition in Oceania. Soc Sci Med 1991;33(12):1327-42.
Stanton B, Galbraith J. Drug trafficking among African-American early adolescents: prevalence, consequences, and associated behaviors and beliefs. Pediatrics 1994;93:1039-43.
Diaz T, Chu SY, Byers RH, et.al. The types of drugs used by HIV-infected injection drug users in a multistate surveillance project: implications for intervention. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1971-5.
Fox K, Merrill JC, Chang H, et. al. Estimating the costs of substance abuse to the Medicaid hospital care program. Am J Public Health 1995;85:48-54.
Orsay EM, Doan-Wiggins L, Lewis R, et. al. The impaired driver: hospital and police detection of alcohol and other drugs of abuse in motor vehicle crashes. Ann Emerg Med 1994;24:51-5.
Moore MH. Drugs, the criminal law, and the administration of justice. Milbank Quart. 1991;69(4):529-60.
Cummings KM, Pechacek T, Shopland D. The illegal sale of cigarettes to US minors: estimates by state. Am J Public Health 1994;84:300-02.
Joseph AM. Is Congress blowing smoke at the VA? JAMA 1994;272:1215-6.
Glantz SA. Federal expenditures on illicit drugs, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), alcohol, and tobacco. JAMA 1994;271:660.
Mahoney FX. Oldtime ads tout health benefits of smoking: tobacco industry had doctors’ help. J Natl Cancer Institute 1994;86(14):1048-9.
Sandlin N. Dying a natural death. Am Med News 1994 (Nov 14):18-24.
Donohoe MT. Medical and public health aspects of cigarette smoking. Educational module/unpublished review. 1993.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: trends in fetal alcohol syndrome - United States, 1979-1993. MMWR 1995;44:249-51.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy - United States, 1988. MMWR 1995;44:261-4.
Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC, et. al. Fatal injuries after cocaine use as a leading cause of death among young adults in New York City. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1753-7.
Wechsler H, Dowdall GW, Davenport A, Castillo S. Correlates of college student binge drinking. Am J Public Health 1995;85:921-6.
Escobido LG, Chorba TL, Waxweiler R. Patterns of alcohol use and the risk of drinking and driving among US high school students. Am J Public Health 1995;85:976-8.
Boyd JW, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S. The tobacco/health insurance connection. Lancet 1995;346:64.
Skolnick AA. Cancer converts tobacco lobbyist: Victor L Crawford goes on the record. JAMA 1995;274:199-200,202.
Glantz SA, Barnes DE, Bero L, Hanauer P, Slade J. Looking through a keyhole at the tobacco industry: the Brown and Williamson documents. JAMA 1995;274:219-24.
Kessler DA. Nicotine addiction in young people. N Engl J Med 1995;333:186-9.
Shaner A, Eckman TA, Roberts LJ, et. al. Disability income, cocaine use, and repeated hospitalization among schizophrenic cocaine abusers: a government-sponsored revolving door? N Engl J Med 1995;333:777-83.
Longo DR, Brownson RC, Kruse RL. Smoking bans in US hospitals: results of a national survey. JAMA 1995;274:488-91.
Jonnes J. The rise of the modern addict. Am J Publ Hlth 1995;85:1157-62.
Des Jarlais DC, Paone D, Friedman SR, Peyser N, Newman RG. Regulating controversial programs for unpopular people: methadone maintenance and syringe exchange programs. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1577-84.
Chang G, Astrachan B, Weil U, Bryant K. Reporting alcohol-impaired drivers: results from a national survey of emergency physicians. Ann Emerg Med 1992;21:284-90.
Madden C, Cole TB. Emergency intervention to break the cycle of drunken driving and recurrent injury. Ann Emerg Med 1995;26:177-9.
Musto DF. Opium, cocaine and marijuana in American history. Sci Am 1991 (July):40-7.
Cohen JB. Smokers’ knowledge and understanding of advertised tar numbers: health policy implications Am J Public Health 1996;86:18-24.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Alcoholism in the Elderly. JAMA 1996;275:797- 801.
Glantz SA. Editorial: preventing tobacco use - the youth access trap. Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:156-8.
Pierce JP, Gilpin E. How long will today’s new adolescent smoker be addicted to cigarettes? Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:253-6.
DiFranza JR, Savageau JA, Aisquith BF. Youth access to tobacco: the effects of age, gender, vending machine locks, and “It’s the Law” programs. Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:221-4.
Mackersie RC, et. al. High-risk behavior and the public burden for funding the costs of acute injury. Arch Surg 1995;130:844-51.
Goldstein AO, Bearman NS. State tobacco lobbyists and organizations in the United States: crossed lines. Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:1137-42.
Bray RM, Marsden ME, Peterson MR. Standardized comparisons of the use of alcohol, drugs, and cigarettes among military personnel and civilians. Am J Publ Hlth 1991;81:865-9.
Hingson R, Heeren T, Winter M. Lowering state legal blood alcohol limits to 0.08%: the effect on fatal motor vehicle crashes. Am J Public Hlth 1996;86:1297-9.
Catlin DH, Murray TH. Performance-enhancing drugs, fair competitions, and Olympic sport. JAMA 1996;276:231-7.
Valliant GE. A long-term followup of male alcohol abuse. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996;53:243-9.
Grant BF, Dawson DA. Alchohol and drug use, abuse, and dependence among welfare recipients. Am J Public Health 1996;86:1450-4.
Gilson SF, Chilcoat HD, Stapleton JM. Illicit drug use by persons with disabilities: insights from the national household survey on drug abuse. Am J Public Health 1996;86:1613-5.
Liu S, Siegel PZ, Brewer RD, Mokdad AH, Sleet DA, Serdula M. Prevalence of alcohol-impaired driving. JAMA 1997;277:122-5.
Goodman, Robert. The Luck Business.
Voth E, Schwartz, R. Medical applications of elta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and marijuana. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:791-98.
Siegel M. Mass Media Antismoking Campaigns: A Powerful Tool for Health Promotion. Ann Int Med 1998;129(2):128-32.
Kelly CK. Cigar Smoking: Risky Business. Ann Int Med 12998;129(2): No page number.
Wells JA. Lung Cancer From Passive Smoking at Work. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88(7):1025-29.
Sharfstein J. 1996 congressional campaign priorities of the AMA: tackling tobacco or limiting malpractice awards? AM J Publ Hlth 1998;88(8):1233-1236.
Bruner AB, Fishman M. Adolescents and Illicit Drug Use. JAMA 1998;280(7):597-8.
Mangus, RS, Hawkins CE, Miller MJ. Tobacco and alcohol use among 1996 medical school graduates. JAMA 1998;280(13):1192-3.
Makary MA, Kawachi I. The international tobacco strategy. 1998;280(13):1194-5.
Mennella JA, Beauchamp GK. Smoking and the Flavor of Breast Milk. New Engl J Med 1998;339(21):1559-60.
National Consensus Development Panel on Effective Medical Treatment of Opiate Addiction. Effective Medical Treatment of Opiate Addiction. JAMA 1998;280(22):1936-43.
Schuckit MA. New Findings in the Genetics of Alcoholism. JAMA. May 26, 1999;281(20):1875-76.
Glantz SA, Charlesworth A. Tourism and Hotel Revenues Before and After Pasage of Smoke-Free Restaurant Ordinances. JAMA May 26, 1999;281(20):1911-18.
Mitka M. Therapeutic Marijuana Use Supported While Thorough Proposed Study Done. JAMA. April 28, 1999;281(16):1473-74.
Roper PJ, Voas RB. Underage Drivers Are Separating Drinking From Driving. Am. J Public Health. May 1999;89(5):755-57.
O’Malley PM, Johnston LD. Drinking and Driving Among US High School Seniors, 1984-1997. Am J Public Health. May 1999;89(5):678-84.
Northridge ME. An Expensive Policy: The Impact of Inadequate Funding for Substane Abuse Treatment. Am J Public Health. May 1999;89(5):657-59.
Garbutt JC, West SL, Carey TS, et al. Pharmacological Treatment of Alcohol Dependence: A Review of the Evidence. JAMA, April 14, 1999;281(14):1318-25.
Iribarren C, Tekawa IS, et al. Effect of Cigar Smoking on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, and Cancer in Men. N Engl. J. Med, June 10, 1999;340(23):1773-80.
Satcher D. Cigars and Public Health. N Engl. J Med, June 10, 1999;340(23):1829-31.
Chapman S, Borland R, Scollo M, et al. The Impact of Smoke-Free Workplaces on Declining Cigarette Consumption in Austraila and the United States. Am J Public Health. July 1999;89(7):1018-23.
DiFranza JR, Librett JJ. State and Federal Revenues From Tobacco Consumed by Minors. Am J Public Health. July 1999;89(7):1106-08.
Phillips DP, Christenfeld N, Ryan NM. An Increase In The Number Of Deaths In The United States In The First Week Of The Month. NEJM 1999;341(2):93-8.
Brickmayer J, Hemenway D. Minimum-age drinking laws and youth suicide, 1970-1990. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(9):1365-68.
Brook JS, Balka EB, Whiteman M. The risks for late adolescence of early adolescent marijuana use. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(10):1549-54.
Feighery EC, Ribisl KM, et al. Retail trade incentives: How tobacco industry practices compare with those of other industries. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(10):1564-66.
CDC Report. Tobacco Use – United States, 1900-1999. JAMA 1999;282(23):2202-2204.
Dayhoff DA,Urato CJ, Pope GC. Trends in funding and use of alcohol and drug abuse treatment at specialty facilities, 1990-1994. Am J Publ Hlth 2000;90(1):109-11.
Grant BF. Estimates of US children exposed to alcohol abuse and dependance in the family. Am J Publ Hlth 2000;90(1):112-15.
CDC Report. Cigarette smoking among adults – United States, 1997. JAMA 1999;282(22):2115-116.
Medical Grounds Rounds: Drug Use and Prevention Among Adolescent Athletes by Linn Goldberg, MD, November 16, 1999.
Wu LT, Anthony JC. Tobacco smoking and depressed mood in late childhood and early adolescence. Am J Publ Hlth 1999;89(12):1837-40.
Nuorti JP, Butler JC, Farley MM, Harrison LH, McGeer A, Kolczak MS, Breiman RF, Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:681-9.
Escamilla G, Cradock AL, Kawachi I. Women and Smoking in Hollywood Movies: A Content Analysis. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:412-414.
Tobacco Use Among Middle and High School Students—United States, 1999. JAMA March 1, 2000;283(9);1134-1136.
Margolis LH, Foss RD, Tolbert WG. Alcohol and Motor Vehicle-Related Deaths of Children as Passengers, Pedestrians, and Bicyclists. JAMA, May 3, 2000; 283(17): 2245-2248.
Malone RE, Bero LA. Cigars, Youth, and the Internet Link. Amer J Pub Health, May 2000; 90(5):790-792.
Miller M, Hemenway D, Rimm E. Cigarettes and Suicide: A Prospective Study of 50000 Men. Amer J Pub Health, May 2000; 90(5):768-773.
Moskowitz JM, Lin Z, Hudes ES. The Impact of Workplace Smoking Ordinances in California on Smoking Cessation. Amer J Pub Health, May 2000; 90(5):757-761.
Zhang P, Husten C, Giovino G. Effect of the Tobacco Price Support Program on Cigarette Consumption in the United States: An Updated Model. Amer J Pub Health, May 2000; 90(5): 746-750.
Alcohol Involvement in Fatal Motor-Vehicle Crashes – United States, 1977-1998. JAMA, February 2, 2000;283(5):598-600.
Tobacco Use- United States, 1990-1999. JAMA, December 15, 1999;282(23):2202-2204.
Wiese JG, Shlipak MG, Browner WS. The Alcohol Hangover. Ann Intern Med, June 6, 2000;132(11):897-902.
Jacobson MF, Brownell KD. Small Taxes on Soft Drinks and Snack Foods to Promote Health. Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):854-857.
Doherty MC, Junge B, Rathouz P, Garfein RS, Riley E, Vlahov D. The Effect of a Needle Exchange Program on Numbers of Discarded Needles: A 2-Year Follow-Up. Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):936-939.
Cohen A. Smoked! A record jury verdict against Big Tobacco raises questions about the industry’s future. Time Magazine, July 24, 2000:44-46.
Burris S, Lurie P, Abrahamson D et al. Physician Prescribing of Sterile Injection Equipment to Prevent HIV Infection: Time for Action. Ann Intern Med August 2000;133(3):218-226.
Benach J et al. Measure Smokers’ Perceptions of the Health Risks from Smoking Light Cigarettes. Am J Public Health, August 2000;90(8):1318-1319.
Rigotti M. A 36-Year-Old Woman Who Smokes Cigarettes. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):741-749.
Houston T, Kaufman NJ. Tobacco Control in the 21st Century. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):752-753.
Brundtland GH. Achieving Worldwide Tobacco Control. JAMA, August 9, 2000;286(6):750-751.
Rigotti NA, Lee JE, Wechsler H. US College Students’ Use of Tobacco Products. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):699-705.
Thun MJ, Apicella LF, Henley SJ. Smoking vs Other Risk Factors as the Cause of Smoking-Attributable Deaths. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):706-712.
Baker F et al. Health Risks Associated With Cigar Smoking. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):735-740.
Clark PI et al. Factors Associated With Tobacco Sales to Minors. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):729-734.
Farkas AJ et al. Association Between Household and Workplace Smoking Restrictions and Adolescent Smoking. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):717-722.
Christen WG. Smoking Cessation and Risk of Age-Related Cataract in Men. JAMA, August 9, 2000;284(6):713-716.
Social Science and Medicine. Chronic Illicit Drug Use, Health Services Utilization and the Cost of the Medical Care. JAMA, August 23/30, 2000;284(8):938.
Mitka M. Surgeon General’s Newest Report on Tobacco. JAMA, September 20, 2000;284(11):13661369.
Marwick C. Prescribing Sterile Needles is Not Only Beneficial but (Mostly) Legal. JAMA, September 13, 2000;284(10):1229.
Trends in Cigarette Smoking Among High School Students—United States, 1991-1999. MMWR. 2000;49:755-758.
McLellan AT, Lewis DC et al. Drug Dependence, A Chronic Medical Illness. Implications for Treatment, Insurance, and Outcomes Evaluation. JAMA, 2000;284:1689-1695.
Deck DD, McFarland GH, Titus JM, et al. Access to Substance Abuse Treatment Services Under the Oregon Health Plan. JAMA, October 25, 2000;284(16):2093-2099.
Hammond R. Addicted to Profit: Big Tobacco’s Expanding Global Reach. . Accessed 10/25/00.
Alcohol Giants Market Misery to “Third World”. The Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems. Newsletter Number 12, Winter 1997. URL: . Accessed 11/16/00.
Abramson H. Warning: TV Alcohol Ad Warnings Could Work. The Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems. URL: . Accessed 11/16/00.
Abramson H. Alcohol Ads Increase Drinking. The Marin Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drug Problems. URL: . Accessed 11/16/00.
Mothers in Prison. Time, November 6, 2000:106-108.
Cigarette Smoking Among Adults—United States, 1998l MMWR, 2000;49:881-885.
Johnson JG, Cohen P, Pine DS, et al. Association Between Cigarette Smoking and Anxiety Disorders During Adolescence and Early Adulthood. JAMA, November 8, 2000;284(18):2348-2351.
Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH. Smoking and Mental Illness. A population-based prevalence study. JAMA, November 22/29, 2000;284(20):2606-2610.
Fichtenberg CM, Glantz SA. Association of the California Tobacco Control Program with Declines in Cigarette Consumption and Mortality from Heart Disease. New Engl J Med, December 14, 2000;343:1772-1777.
Myers ML. Sounding Board. Tobacco, the Food and Drug Administration, and Congress. New Engl J Med, December 14, 2000;343(24):1802-1809.
Wenger L, Malone R, Bero L. The Cigar Revival and the Popular Press: A Content Analysis, 1987-1997. Am J Pub Hlth, February 2001;91(2):288-291.
Arbes SJ, Agustsdottir H, Slade GD. Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Periodontal Disease in the United States. Am J Pub Hlth, February 2001;91(2):253-257.
Yerger V, Pearson C, Malone RE. When Is a Cigar Not a Cigar? African American Youths’ Understanding of “Cigar” Use. Research Letter. Am J Pub Hlth, February 2001;91(2):316-317.
Horta BL, Kramer MS, Platt RW. Maternal Smoking and the Risk of Early Weaning: A Meta-Analysis. Am J Pub Hlth, February 2001;91(2):304-307.
Richter KP, Gibson CA, Ahluwalia JS, Schmelzle KH. Tobacco Use and Quit Attempts Among Methadone Maintenance Clients. Am J Pub Hlth, February 2001;91(2):296-299.
Brooks DR, Mucci LA. Support for Smoke-Free Restaurants Among Massachusetts Adults, 1992-1999. Am J Pub Hlth, February 2001;91(2):300-303.
Austin SB, Gortmaker SL. Dieting and smoking initiation in early adolescent girls and boys: A prospective study. Am J Public Health, March 2001; 91(3):446-450.
Hays JT, Hurt RD, Rigotti NA, et al. Sustained-release bupropin for pharmacologic relapse prevention after smoking cessation. Ann Int Med, September 18, 2001;135(6):423-33.
Pickett KE, Abrams B, Schauffler HH, et al. Coverage of tobacco dependence treatments for pregnant smokers in health maintenance organizaitions. Am J Publ Hlth, September 2001;91(9):1393-94.
Muggli ME, Forster JL, Hurt RD, Repce JL. The smoke you don’t see: uncovering tobacco industry scientific strategies aimed against environment tobacco smoke policies. Am J Publ Hlth, Septemeber 2001;91(9):1419-23.
Barbeau EM, Li Y, Sorensen G, et al. Coverage of smoking cessation treatment by union health and welfare funds. Am J Publ Hlth, September 2001;91(9):1412-15.
Heloma A, Jaakkola MS, Kahkonen E, Rijula, K. The short-term impact of national smoke free workplace legislation on passive smoking and tobacco use. Am J Publ Hlth, Sepetmber 2001;91(9):1416-18.
Emmons KM, Kawachi I, Barclay G. Tobacco control: A brief review of its history and prospects for the future. Hematology/Oncology Clin North Am, April 1997;11(2):177-95.
Ohida T, Sakurai H, Mochizuki Y, et at. Smoking prevelance and attitudes toward smoking among Japanese physicians. JAMA, May 2001;286(20):2643-48.
King C, Siegel, M. The master settlement agreement with the tobacco industry and cigarette advertising in magazines. N Engl J Med, August 2001;345(7):504-11.
Tseng M, Yeatts K, Millikan R, Newman B. Area-level characteristics and smoking in women. Am J Publ Hlth. November 2001;91(11):1847:50.
Hesketh T, Ding QJ, Tomkins A. Smoking among youths in China. Am J Publ Hlth. October 2001;91(10):1653-55.
Ringel JS, Evans WN. Cigarette taxes and smoking during pregnancy. Am J Publ Hlth. November 2001;91(11):1851-56.
Samet JM, Burke TA. Turning science into junk: the tobacco industry and passive smoking. Am J Publ Htlh. November 2001;91(11):1742-44.
Ong EK, Glantz SA. Constructing “sound science” and “good epidemiology”: tobacco, lawyers, and public relations firms. Am J Publ Hlth. November 2001;91(11):1749-57.
Yach D, Bialous SA. Junking science to promote tobacca. Am J Publ Hlth. November 2001;91(11):1745-48.
XVIII. Humor
The Imaginary Invalid. Moliere.
“The Stethoscope Song.” Oliver Wendell Holmes.
from The Physical Exam. Postgrad Med 1988;83(6):37.
Bennett HJ. Keeping up with the literature. JAMA 1992;267:920.
Lee RV. A modest proposal for preventing elder folk from being a burden to their children or country, and making them beneficial to the public. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:593-5.
Nelson DS. Humor in the pediatric emergency department: a 20-year retrospective. Pediatrics 1992;89:1089-90.
Nelson K, Brown ME, Lurie N. Hunger in an adult patient population. JAMA 1998;279:
Bhatt N, Rauju TNK. Doctor cartoons: what do they tell about us? (abstract). J Gen Int Med 1995;10(4-Supplement):134A.
Smoller JW. The etiology of childhood. California Pediatrician 1989 (fall):17-19.
Anonymous, MD. Revised Hippocratic Oath. J Irreproducible Results (as reprinted in Medicine: A Treasury of Art and Literature).
XIX. Poverty
How the Poor Die. George Orwell.
On Dumpster Diving. Lars Eighner.
Phlebitis: At the Public Hospital. Lars Eighner.
Hudson, M. Merchants of Misery.
The Jungle. Upton Sinclair.
The Political Economy of Policing. Ruthie Gilmore, David Golberg, Margo Okazawa-Rey. University of Colorado, Boulder. 1998:1-7.
I am Your Welfare Reform. Annie Downey. Harper’s Magazine May 1998:29-30.
Nickel-and-Dimed On (not) Getting by in America. Barbara Ehrenreich. Harper’s Magazine January 1999:37-52.
Who Should Still Be On Welfare? Adam Cohen. Time Magazine August 1999:24-8.
Adler NE, Boyce T, Chesney MA. Socioeconomic inequalities in health: no easy solution. JAMA 1993;269:3140-5.
Pappas G, Queen S, Hadden W et al. The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. N Engl J Med 1993;329:103-9.
Malotte CK, Rhodes F, Mais KE. Tuberculosis screening and compliance with return for skin test reasing among active drug users. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88:792-96.
Farmer P. Inequalities and antivirals. The Pharos. Spring 1998:34-38.
Lantz PM, House JS, Lepkowsky JM, et al. Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality. JAMA 1998;279:1703-08.
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccination coverage by race/ethnicity and poverty level among children aged 19-35 months--United States, 1996. JAMA 1997;278:1655-6.
Staff. Welfare as they know it. Harper’s Magazine November 1997: 24-29
Ehrenreich B. Spinning the poor into gold. Harper’s Magazine August 1997:44-52.
Epstein AM, Stern RS, Weissman JS. Do the poor cost more? a multihospital study of patients’ socioeconomic status and use of hospital resources. N Engl J Med 1990;322;1122-8.
Sancton T. How to get America off the dole. Time 1992 (May 25):44-47.
Nelson K, Brown ME, Lurie N. Hunger in the adult patient population. JAMA1998:279:1211-1214.
Sidel VW. The health of poor and minority people in the inner city. NY State J Med 1991 (May);5:180-2.
Kawachi I, Kennedy BP, Lochner K, et. al. Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1491-98.
Staff. Comment: Income, inequality, and social cohesion. Am J of Public Health 1997;87:1504-06.
Ehrenreich B. Battered welfare syndrome. Time 1995 (Apr 3):82.
Goodgame D. Reining in the rich. Time 1994 (Dec. 19):35-8.
Jones l. The health consequences of economic recessions. J Hlth Soc Policy 1991;3(2):1-14.
Blendon RJ, Donelan K, Hill C, et. al. Medicaid beneficiaries and health care reform. Health Affairs, Spring 1993:132-43.
Church GJ, Lacayo R. Social Insecurity. Time 1995 (Mar 20):24-32.
Skolnick AA. Along US southern border, pollution, poverty, ignorance, and greed threaten nation’s health. JAMA 1995;273:1478, 1480-2.
Adler NE, Boyce T, Chesney MA, et. al. Socioeconomic status and health: the challenge of the gradient. Am Psychologist 1994;49(1):15-24.
Shanahan M, Benson M. Cutting corporate welfare. San Francisco Examiner 1995 (July 9):A-8.
Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Keller JB. US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Am J Public Health 1995;85:949-56.
Tyson E. Worst managed fund? Try Social Security. San Francisco Examiner 1995(July 23):D-1-D-2.
Wright R. Who’s really to blame? Job-stealing aliens and job-exporting CEOs are easy targets, but growing income inequality has deeper roots. Time 1995 (Nov 6):33-7.
Fein O. The influence of social class on health status: American and British research on health inequalities. J Gen Int Med 1995;10:577-86.
Link BG, Phelan J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J Hlth & Soc Behav 1995 (extra issue):80-94.
Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Pamuk ER, Cohen RD, Heck KE, Balfour JL, Yen IH. Income Inequality and Mortality in Metropolitan Areas of the United States. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88(7):1074-79.
Moss NE, Carver K. The Effect of WIC and Medicaid on Infant Mortality in the United States. Am J Public Hlth 1998;88:1354-1361.
Hoekstra EJ, LeBaron CW, Megaloeconomou Y, et al. Impact of a large-scale immunization initiative in the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants and children (WIC). JAMA 1998;280:1143-1147.
Wasserman CR, Shaw GM, Selvin S, Gould JB, Syme SL. Socioeconomic status, neighborhood social conditions, and neural tube defects. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1674-80.
Greenwald HP, Polissar NL, Borgatta EF, McCorkle R, Goodman G. Social factors, treatment, and survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1681-4.
Power C, Manor O, Matthews S. The Duration and Timing of Exposure: Effects of Socioeconomic Environment on Adult Health. Am J Public Health. July 1999;89(7):1059-65.
Chavkin W, Romero D, Wise PH. State Welfare Reform Policies and Declines in Health Insurance. Am J Pub Health, June 2000;90(6):900-908.
Associations Between Community Income and Cancer Incidence in Canada and the United States. JAMA, October 11, 2000;284(14):1767.
Bhatia R, Katz M. Estimation of health benefits from a local living wage ordinance. Am J Publ Hlth, September 2001;91(9):1398-1402.
Barr RG, Diez-Roux AV, Knirsch CA, Pablos-Mendez A. Neighborhood poverty and the resurgence of tuberculosis in New York City, 1984-1992. Am J Publ Hlth, September 2001;91(9):1487-93.
Costello EJ, Keeler GP, Agold A. Poverty, race/ethnicity, and psychiatric disorder: a study of rural children. Am J Publ Hlth, September 2001;91(9):1494-98.
XX. Homelessness
An Old Woman and Her Cat. Doris Lessing.
Coulehan J. “Keeping Dry.” JAMA (Poetry and Medicine) 1995;274:192h.
Ratnesar R. “Not Gone, but Forgotten?.” Time Magazine 1999:30-31.
Gellberg L, Linn LS, Usatine RP et al. Health, homelessness, and poverty: a study of clinic users. Arch Int Med 1990;150:2325-30.
Plumb JD. Homelessness: care, prevention, and public policy. Ann Intern Med 1997;127:973-975.
Barrow SM, Herman DB, Cordova P, Struening. Mortality Among Homeless Shelter Residents in New York City. American Journal of Public Health April 1999;89(4):529-34.
Salit SA, Kuhn EM, Hartz AJ. Hospitalization costs associated with homelessness in New York City. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1734-63.
Brickner PW, Scanlan BC, Conanan B et al. Homeless persons and health care. Ann Int Med 1986;104:405-9.
Usatine RP, Gellberg L, Smith MH et al. Health care for the homeless: a family medicine perspective. Am Fam Physician 1994;49:139-46.
Susser E, Betne P, Valencia E et al. Injection drug use among homeless adults with severe mental illness. Am J Public Health 1997; 87:854-856.
Brosh E. No place like home. Harper’s Magazine April 1998:58-59.
Deaths among homeless persons - San Francisco. MMWR 1991;40:877-81.
Morrow L. The bright cave under the hat. Time 1990 (Dec 24):88.
“An absolutely ordinary rainbow.” Les Murray.
Link BG, Susser E, Stueve A, et.al. Lifetime and five-year prevalence of homelessness in the United States. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1907-12.
Miles SH. What are we teaching about indigent patients? JAMA 1992;268:2561-2.
Redelmeier DA, Molin J-P, Tibshirani RJ. A randomised trial of compassionate care for the homeless in an emergency department. Lancet 1995;345:1131-4.
Rosenheck R, Frisman L, Chung AM. The proportion of veterans among homeless men. Am J Public Health 1994;84:466-9.
Koegel P, Melamid E, Burnam MA. Childhood risk factors for homelessness among homeless adults. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1642-9.
Gellberg L, Doblin BH, Leake BD. Ambulatory health services provided to low-income and homeless adult patients in a major community health center. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:156-62.
Herman D, Susser E, Struening E, Link B. Adverse childhood experiences: are they risk factors for adult homelessness?
Kozol J. Rachel and her Children.
Rendelman N, Feldstein A. Occupational injuries among urban recyclers. J Occup Envir Med 1997;39(7):672-5.
Ringwalt CL, Greene JM, Robertson M, McPheeters M. The Prevalence of Homelessness Among Adolescents in the United States. Am J Publ Hlth 1998;88(9):1325-9.
Zlotnick C, Krponstadt D, Klee L. Foster Care Children and Family Homelessness. AM J Publ Hlth 1998;88:1368-70.
Garcia Coll C, Buckner JC, Brooks MG, Weinreb LF, Bassuk EL. The Developmental Status and Adaptive Behavior of Homeless and Low-Income Housed Infants and Toddlers. Am J Public Hlth 1998;898:1371-74.
Hwang SW, Lebow JM, Bierer MF, O’Connell JJ, Orav EJ, Brennan TA. Risk factors for death in homeles adults in Boston. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(13):1454-60.
Greene JM, Ennett ST, Ringwalt CL. Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth.
Rendelman NJ. Mandated Tuberculosis Screening in a Community of Homeless People. Am J Prev Med 1999;17(2):108-113.
XXI. Access to Care/Health Policy
Strong Horse Tea. Alice Walker.
Nader R, Smith WJ. No Contest: Corporate Lawyers and the Perversion of Justice in America.
Kenagy JW, Berwick DM, Shore MF. Service Quality in Health Care. JAMA Feb. 17, 1999;281(7):661-65.
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Klein MDS. The Prison Patient. Ann Intern Med 1997;127:648-649.
Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R. The Global Burden of Injuries. Amer J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):523-6.
Economic Sanctions and Public Health: A View from the Department of State. Ann Int Med, January 18, 2000;132(2):155-157.
Morin K, Miles SH. The Health Effects of Economic Sanctions and Embargoes: The Role of Health Professionals. Am College Phys – Am Soc Int Med, 2000;132:158-161.
Barry M. Effect of the U.S. Embargo and Economic Decline on Health in Cuba. Am College Phys – Am Soc Int Med, 2000;132:151-154.
Wong Y. Impotence and Intransigence: State Behavior in the Throes of Deepening Global Crisis. Politics and Life Sciences, February 1994:3-14.
Iglehart JK. [Health Policy Report] Revisiting the Canadian Health Care System. N Engl J Med, June 29, 2000;342(26):2007-2012.
Kunitz SJ. Globalization, States, and the Health of Indigenous Peoples. Am J Public Health, October 2000;90(10):1531-1539.
The Million Dollar Question. Hastings Center Report, September/October 2000:24-26.
McGeary J. Death Stalks a Continent. Time, February 12, 2001:24-54.
Michaud CM, Murray C, Bloom BR. Burden of Disease—Implications for Future Research. JAMA, February 7, 2001;285(5):535-539.
Singh GK, siahpush M. All-cause and cause-specific mortality of immigrants and native born in the United States. Am J Public Health, March 2001;91(3):392-399.
Sagoe-Moses C, Pearson RD, Perry J. Risks to health care workers in developing countries. N Engl J Med;345(7):538-41.
XXIII. Child Abuse
Royal Beatings. Alice Munro.
Father-Daughter Incest. Judith Herman with Lisa Hirschman.
A View of the Woods. Flannery O’Connor.
A Thousand Acres. Jane Smiley.
Klein, Matthew. The Prison Patient. Ann Int Med 1997;127:648-49.
Hawkins J. Rowers on the river Styx. Harvard Magazine 1991 (Mar-Apr):43-52.
Groves BM, Zuckerman B, Marans S et al. Silent victims: children who witness violence. JAMA 1993;269:262-4.
Gamble VN. Under the shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and health care. Am J Publ Health 1997;87:1773-78.
Smith JR, Brooks-Gunn J. Correlates and consequences of harsh discipline for young children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997;151:777-86.
Orentlicher D. Corporal punishment in the schools. JAMA 1992;267:3205-8.
Toubia N. Female circumcision as a public health issue. N Engl J Med 1994;331:712-6.
Lewis MA. Covert video recordings of life-threatening child abuse: lessons for child protection. JAMA 1998;279:96.
Fendrich M. Childhood abuse and the use of inhalants: differences by degree of use. Am J Pub Health 1997;87:765-69.
Schroeder P. Female genital mutilation as a form of child abuse. N Engl J Med 1994;331:739-40.
The Castration of Females: Clitoridectomy, Scission and Infibulation. Dianna EH Russell and Nicole Van de Ven.
Witness 1: Guinea.
Altieri MF. Child abuse: when to be suspicious and what to do then. Postgrad Med 1990;87:153-6, 161-2.
Lande RG. Incest: its causes and repercussions. Postgrad Med 1989;85:81-4,86,89,92.
McCormick KF. Attitudes of primary care physicians toward corporal punishment. JAMA 1992;267:3161-5.
Ingram DL, et. al. Epidemiology of adult sexually transmitted disease agents in children being evaluated for sexual abuse. Peiatr Infect Dis J 1992;11:945-50.
Wiscow LS. Child abuse and neglect. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1425-31.
Brown GR. Anderson B. Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:55-61.
Wonderlick SA, Wilsnack RW, Wilsnack SC, Harris TR. Childhood sexual abuse and bulimic behavior in a nationally representative sample. Am J Publ Hlth 1996;86:1082-6.
Mayfield MG, Widom CS, The Cycle of Violence: Revisited 6 Years Later. Arch Ped Adol Med 1996;150:390-5.
Lodico MA, et. al. Childhood sexual abuse and coercive sex among school-based adolescents in a midwestern state. J Adol Hlth 1996;18:211-7.
Natalie Merchant & the 10,000 Maniacs. What’s the matter here.
Overbeck MD, Brenner RA, Trumbke AC, Trifiletti LB, Berendes HW. Risk factors for infant homicide in the United States. N Engl J Med 1998;339(17):1211-6.
Holme WC, Slap GB. Sexual abuse of boys: definition prevalence, correlates, sequelae, and management. JAMA 1998;280(21):1855-62.
Hermann-Gidens ME, Brown G, et al. Underascertainment of Child Abuse Mortality in the United States. JAMA 1999;282(5):463-7.
MacMillan HL. Slapping and Spanking in Childhood and Its Association With Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in a General Population Sample. CMAJ (JAMA), 1999;161:805-807.
Quart A. The Sex Aven. Time Digital magazine, 2000:34-38.
Eckenrode J, Ganzel B, et al. Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect With a Program of Nurse Home Visitation. JAMA, September 20, 2000;284(11):1385-1391.
Declaration of the Rights of the Child. The General Assembly of the United Nations on 20 December 1959. . Accessed June 1, 2000.
Convention on the Rights of the Child. . Accessed June 1, 2000.
Bachman S. Underage Unions. Child laborers speak up. Mother Jones, November/December, 2000:25.
Selcraig B. Camp Fear. Mother Jones, November/December 2000:64-71.
Roche T. The Crisis of Foster Care. Time, November 13, 2000:74-82.
XXIV. DomesticViolence/Rape/Prostitution/Sexual Harassment
Liza of Lambeth. W. Somerset Maugham.
Extremities. William Mastrosimone.
Anonymous. Breaking Silence: One Woman’s Account of Rape. Academic Medicine 1997;72:982-83.
LaCombe MA. Playing God. Ann Int Med 1992;116:161-2.
“Riding the Bull at Gilley’s:” Convicted Rapists Describe the Rewards of Rape. Dianna Scully and Joseph Marolla.
Prostitution - Witness 2: Korea.
Laumann EO. Early sexual experiences how voluntary? How violent? Published by the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation 1996.
Reed C, Secrets and Wives. The Bulletin. April 20,1999:56-57.
Put Up and Shut Up: Workplace Sexual Assaults. Beth E. Schneider.
“E-Z Filing for E-Z Ladies” Harper’s Magazine Oct. 1999:26,28.
Isaac NE et al. Men who batter: profile from a restraining order database. Arch Fam Med 1994;3:50-4.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Violence against women: relevance for medical practitioners. JAMA 1992;267:3184-9.
Rodriguez MA, McLoughlin E, Bauer HM, et.al. Mandatoy Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence to Plocie:Views fo Physicians in California. April 1999;89(4):575-77.
Cummings SR, Ling X, Stone MA. Consequences of foot binding among older women in Beijing, China. Am J Public Health 1997;87:1677-80.
McLeer SV, Anwar AH. The role of the emergency physician in the prevention of domestic violence. Ann Emerg Med 1987;16:1155-61.
Sugg NK, Inui T. Primary care physicians’ response to domestic violence: opening Pandora’s box. JAMA 1992;267:3157-60.
Ferris LE, Norton PG, Dun EV, et.al. Guidelines for managing domestic abuse when male and female partners and patients of the same physician. JAMA 1997;278: 851-857.
Gostin LO, Lazzarini Z, Alexander D et al. HIV testing, counseling, and prophylaxis after sexual assault. JAMA 1994;271:1436-44.
from Kilgore N. Every Eighteen Seconds: A Journey Through Domestic Violence.
Plichta S. The effects of woman abuse on health care utilization and health status: a literature review. Womens Hlth Iss 1992;2(3):154-63.
Elliott BA, Johnson MMP. Domestic violence in a primary care setting: patterns and prevalence. Arch Fam Med 1995;4:113-9.
Farley M, Hotaling N. Research study of prostitutes. San Francisco Chronicle 1995 (April 6):C-3.
McKenzie KC, Burns RB, McCarthy EP, et. al. Prevalence of domestic violence in an inpatient female population. J Gen Int Med 1995;10(suppl):112 (abstract).
Centerwall BS. Race, socioeconomic status, and domestic homicide. JAMA 1995;273:1755-8.
McAfee RE. Physicians and domestic violence: can we make a difference? JAMA 1995;273:1790-91.
Abbott J, Johnson R, Koziol-McLain J, et. al. Domestic violence against women: incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population. JAMA 1995;273:1763-7.
Hyman A, Schillinger D, Lo B. Laws mandating reporting of domestic violence: do they promote patient well-being? JAMA 1995;273:1781-7.
Hammond HA, Redman JB, Caskey T. In utero paternity testing following alleged sexual assault: a comparison of DNA-based methods. JAMA 1995;273:1774-7.
Berkowitz A. College men and perpetrators of acquaintance rape and sexual assault: a review of recent research. J Am College Hlth 1992;40:175-81.
Cummings N. Self-defense training for college women. J Am College Hlth 1992;40:183-8.
Lefley HP, Scott CS, Llabre M, et. al. Cultural beliefs about rape and victims’ response in three ethnic groups. Amer J Orthopsychiat 1993;63(4):623-32.
Schwartz IL. Sexual violence against women: prevalence, consequences, societal factors, and prevention. Am J Prev Med 1991;7(6):363-73.
Heise LL, Raikes A, Watts CH, et. al. Violence against women: a neglected public health issue in less developed countries. Soc Sci Med 1994;39:1165-79.
Lake ES. An exploration of the violent victim experiences of female offenders. Violence and Victims 1993;8(1):41-51.
Ullman SE, Siegel JM. Victim-offender relationship and sexual assault. Violence and Victims 1993;8(2):121-34.
Newberger EH, Barkan SE, Lieberman ES, McCormick MC, Yllo K, Gary LT, Schechter S. Abuse of pregnant women and adverse birth outcome: current knowledge and implications for practice. JAMA 1992;267:2370-2.
North RL, Rothenberg KH. Partner notification and the threat of domestic violence against women with HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1194-6.
Hampton HL. Care of the woman who has been raped. N Engl J Med 1995;332:234-7.
McCauley J, Kern DE, Kolodner K, Dill L, Schroeder AF, DeChant HK, et. al. The “battering syndrome”: prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practices. Ann Int Med 1995;123:737-46.
Shelton DL. Adding insult to injury: families hurt by domestic violence take a second hit when insurers deny them coverage. Amer Med News 1995 (Dec. 4):13-4,16-7.
Drossman DA, Talley NJ, Lesserman J, Olden KW, Barreiro MA. Sexual and physical abuse and gastrointestinal illness: review and recommendations. Ann Int Med 1995;123:782-94.
Alpert EJ. Violence in intimate relationships and the practicing internist: new “disease” or new agenda? Ann Int Med 1995;123:774-81.
Flitcraft A. From public health to personal health: violence against women across the life span. Ann Int Med 1995;123:800-2.
Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA. Female genital mutilation. JAMA 1995;274:1714-6.
Voelker R. Surgeons offer ‘new lease’ after domestic violence. JAMA 1995;274:1573.
Donohoe MT. Violence against women. Stanford Preclinic Conference 1995:1-8.
Nora LM. Sexual harassment in medical education: a review of the literature with comments from the law. Acad Med 1996;71 (1 supl):S113-8.
Sorenson SB, Upchurch DM, Shen H. Violence and injury in marital arguments: risk patterns and gender differences. Am J Public Health 1996;86:35-40.
Schafran LH. Topics for our times: rape is a major public health issue. Am J Public Health 1996;86:15-7.
Grisso JA, Schwarz DF, Miles CG, Holmes JH. Injuries among inner-city minority women: a population-based longitudinal study. Am J Public Health 1996;86:67-70.
Davidson LL. Editorial: preventing injuries from violence towards women. Am J Public Health 1996;86:12-4.
Laws A, Golding JM. Sexual assault history and eating disorder symptoms among White, Hispanic, and African-American women and men. Am J Public Health 1996;86:579-82.
Gazmarian JA, Lazorick S, Spitz AM, Ballard TJ, Saltzman LE, Marks JS. Prevalence of violence against pregnant women. JAMA 1996;275:1915-20.
deLahunta EA, Tulsky AA. Personal exposure of faculty and medical students to family violence. JAMA 1996;275:1903-6.
Olavarrieta CD, Sotelo J. Domestic violence in Mexico. JAMA 1996;275:1937-41.
McCauley J, Kern D, Kolodner K, et al. Clinical characteristics of women with a history of childhood abuse. JAMA 1997;277:1362-68.
Brookhoff D, O’Brien K, Cook C, Thompson T, Williams C. Characteristics of participants in domestic violence. JAMA 1997;277:1369-73.
Berlin F. “Chemical castration” for sex offenders. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1030.
Frank E, Brogan D, Schiffman M. Prevalence and Correlates of Harassment Among US Women Physicians. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(4):352-8.
Members of the Ethics and Human Rights Committee, ACP. Ethics Manual: Fourth Edition. Ann Int Med 1998;128(7):576594.
Dearwater SR, Cohen JH, Campbell JC et al. Prevalence in intimate partner abuse in women treated at community hospital emergency departments. JAMA 1998;280(5):433-438.
Goodman R. Domestic violence resources on the internet. JAMA 1998;280(5):477-478.
Glander SS et al. The prevalence of domestic violence among women seeking abortion (abstract only). JAMA 1998;280(5):401b
Kaplan SH, Sullivan LM, Dukes KA, Phillips CF, Kelch RP, Schaller JG. Sex Differences in Academic Advancement: Results of a National Study of Pediatricians. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1282-9.
Scholle SH, Rost KM, Golding JM. Physical abuse among depressed women. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:607-613.
McCuley J, Kern DE, Kolodner K, Derogatis LR, Bass EB. Relation of Low-Severity Violence to Women’s Health. J Gen Intern Med 1998;13:687-91.
Schafer J, Caetano R, Clark CL. Rates of intimate partner violence in the United States. AM J Public Health 1998;88:1702-4.
Frank MW, Bauer HM, et al. Virginity Examinations in Turkey:Role of Forensic Physicians in Controllin Female Sexuality. JAMA 1999;282(5):485-90.
Rodrigues MA, Bauer HM, et al. Screening and Intervention for Inamate Partner Abuse: Practices and Attitudes of Primary Care Physicians. JAMA 199;282(5):468-74.
Eisenstat SA, Bancroft L. Domestic Violence. N Engl J Med 1999;341(12):886-92.
Gerber B, Casper N, Bronstone A, et al. A qualitative analysis of how physicians with expertise in domestic violence approach the identification of victims. Ann Int Med 1999;131(8):578-84.
Saunders CA, Sugar AM. Letter to the Editor: Students’ knowledge of and attitudes about female circumcision in Eygpt. N Engl J Med 1999;341(20):1552-53.
Cohen M, Deamant C, Barkan S, Richardson J, Young M, Holman S, Anastos K, Cohen J, Melnick S. Domestic Violence and Childhood Sexual Abuse in HIV-Infected Women and Women at Risk for HIV. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):560-565.
Coker AL, Smith PH, McKeown RE, King MJ. Frequence and Correslates of Intimate Partner Violence by Type: Physical, Sexual, and Psychological Battering. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):553-559.
Kyriacou DN, Anglin D, Taliaferro E, Stone S, Tubb T, Linden JA, Muelleman R, Barton E, Kraus J. Risk Factors For Injury to Women From Domestic Violence. New Engl J Med, December 16, 1999;341:1892-1898.
Minow M. Violence Against Women – A Challenge to the Supreme Court. New Engl J Med, December 16, 1999;341(25):1927-1929.
Grisso JA, Schwarz DF, Hirschinger N, Sammel M, Brensinger C, Santanna J, Lowe RA, Anderson E, Shaw LM, Bethel CA, Teeple L. Violent Injuries Among Women in an Urban Area. N Engl J Med, 1999;341:1899-1905.
Martin SL, Kilgallen B, Tsui AO, Maitra K, Singh KK, Kupper LL. Sexual Behaviors and Reproductive Health Outcomes. JAMA, November 24, 1999;282(20):1967-1972.
Carr PH, Ash AS, Friedman RH, Szalacha L, Barnett RC, Palepu A, Moskowitz MM. Faculty Perceptions of Gender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment in Academic Medicine. Ann Intern Med, June 6, 2000;132(11):889-896.
Ness RB, Ukoli F, Hunt S et al. Salary Equity among Male and Female Internists in Pennsylvania. Ann Int Med, 200;133:104-110.
Use of Medical Care, Police Assistance, and Restraining Orders by Women Reporting Intimate Partner Violence—Massachusetts, 1996-1997. MMWR. JAMA, August 2, 2000;284(5):558-559.
Smugar SS, Spina BJ, Merz JF. Informed Consent for Emergency Contraception: Variability in Hospital Care of Rape Victims. Am J Pub Health, September 2000;90(9):1372-1376.
Kernic MA, Wolf ME, Holt VL. Rates and Relative Risk of Hospital Admission Among Women in Violent Intimate Partners Relationships. Am J Pub Health, September 2000;90(9):1416-1420.
Nyamathi AM, Leake B, Gelberg L. Sheltered Versus Nonsheltered Homeless Women. Differences in Health, Behavior, Victimization, and Utilization of Care. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:565-572.
Myles JE, et al. Postexposure Prophylaxis for HIV After Sexual Assault. Research Letter. JAMA, September 27, 2000;284(12):1516-1517.
Five Years or Life, Your Pick. Time, October 9, 2000:6.
Kearney-Cooke A, Ackard DM. The Effects of Sexual Abuse on Body Image, Self-Image, and Sexual Activity of Women. JGSM, September/October 2000;3(6):54-60.
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. . Accessed June 1, 2000.
Convention on the Political Rights of Women. The General Assembly of the United Nations of 20 December 1952. . Accessed June 1, 2000.
Seager J. The State of Women in the World Atlas.
Loff B, Gaze B, Fairley C. Prostitution, public health, and human-rights law. The Lancet, November 18, 2000;356:1764.
The lacing defence: double blind study of thresholds for detecting addition of ethanol to drinks. http: cgi/content/full/319/7225/1610. Accessed 12/8/00.
Women’s Human Rights. Discrimination. . Accessed 12/4/00.
Women’s Human Rights. The Role of the International Community. . Accessed 12/4/00.
Martin SL, Mackie L, Kupper LL, et al. Physical abuse of women before, during, and after pregnancy. JAMA March 28, 2001;285(12):1581-1584.
Horon IL, Cheng, D. Enhanced surveillance for pregnancy-associated mortality – Maryland, 1993-1998. JAMA, March 21, 2001;285(11):1455-1459.
Halpern CT, Oslak SG, Young ML, et al. Partner violence among adolescents in opposite-sex romatic relationships: findings from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Am J Publ Hlth. October 2001;91(10):1679-85.
Pulerwitz J, Izazola-Licea JA, Gortmaker SL. Extrarelational sex among Mexican men and their partners’ risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. Am J Publ Hlth. October 2001;91(10):1650-52.
XXV. Violence/Firearms
Bell T. “Adrift in Post-Traumatic Space.” Unpublished poem. 1995.
Wintemute GJ, Drake CM, Beaumont JJ, Wright MA, Parha CA. Prior Misdemeanor Convictions as a Risk Factor for Later Violent and Firearm-Related Criminal Activity Among Authorized Purchasers of handguns. JAMA 1998;280(4):2083-2087.
Adler KP, Barondess JA, Cohen JJ et al. Firearm violence and public health: limiting the availability of guns. JAMA 1994;271:1281-3.
Anderson C. Violence in television commercials during nonviolent programming. JAMA 1997;278:1045-46.
Koop CE, Lundberg GD. Violence in America: a public health emergency. JAMA 1992;267:3075-6.
Golomb BA. Cholesterol and violence: is there a connection? Ann of Int Med 1998;128:478-87.
Dziedzie PT, McCaffery TA. Right on target. Responsible reporting on gun issues. Physicians for Social Responsibility.
Cummings P, Grossman DC, Rivara FP, Koepsell TD. State gun safe storage laws and child mortality due to firearms. JAMA 1997;278:1084-86.
Rivara FP, Mueller BA, Somes G, et al. Alcohol and illicit drug abuse and the risk of violent death in the home. JAMA 1997;278:569-75.
Davidoff F. Firearm injury prevention. Ann Int Med 1998;128;236-37.
Weyermann D. And then there were none. Harper’s Magazine 1998;April: 60-70.
Webster DW et al. Parents’ beliefs about preventing gun injuries to children. Pediatrics 1992;89:908-14.
Webster DW et al. Firearm injury prevention counseling: a study of pediatricians’ beliefs and practices. Pediatrics 1992;89:902-7.
Centerwall BS. Television and violence: the scale of the problem and where to go from here. JAMA 1992;267:3059-63.
Cassel CK, Nelson EA, Smith TW, Schwab W, Barlow B, Gary NE. Internists’ and surgeons’ attitudes toward guns an firearm injury prevention. Ann Intern Med 1998;128:224-230.
Sammons JT. Why physicians should oppose boxing: an interdisciplinary history perspective. JAMA 1989;261:1484-6.
Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, CDC. Firearm-related years of potential life lost before age 65 years - United States, 1980-1991. MMWR 1991;43:609-11.
Hemenway D, Solnick SJ, Azrael DR. Firearm training and storage. JAMA 1995;273:46-50.
Paola F, Malik T, Qureshi A. Violence against physicians. J Gen Int Med 1994;9:503-6.
Barondess JA. Reply to letters. JAMA 1994;272:1409.
Sidel VW. Violence as a public health issue: lessons for action against violence by health care professionals from the work of the international physicians movement for the prevention of nuclear war. From the conference “Addressing Violence Through the Life Cycle: The Role of the Health Care Provider,” US PHS Region II, 9/26/94.
McDowall D, Wiersema B. The incidence of defensive firearm use by US crime victims, 1987 through 1990. Am J Public Health 1994;84:1982-4.
Singer MI, Anglin TM, Song LY, et. al. Adolescents exposure to violence and associated symptoms of psychological trauma. JAMA 1995;273:477-82.
American College of Physicians. Preventing firearm violence: a public health imperative. Ann Int Med 1995;122:311-13.
Kizer KW, Vassar MJ, Harry RL, et. al. Hospitalization charges, costs, and income for firearm-related injuries at a university trauma center. JAMA 1995;273:1768-73.
Kellerman AL, Westphal L, Fischer L, et. al. Weapon involvement in home invasion crimes. JAMA 1995;273:1759-62.
Annest JL, Mercy JA, Gibson DR, et. al. National estimates of nonfatal firearm-related injuries. JAMA 1995;273:1749-54.
Marwick C. A public health approach to making guns safer. JAMA 1995;273:1743-4.
Voelker R. States debate ‘carrying concealed weapons’ laws. JAMA 1995;273:1741.
Orpinas PK, et. al. The co-morbidity of violence-related behaviors with health-risk behaviors in a population of high school students. J Adolesc Health 1995;16:216-25 (abstract)
Sosin DM, et. al. Fighting as a marker for multiple problem behaviors in adolescents. J Adolesc Health 1995;16:209-15.
Rich RF, Sampson RJ. Public perceptions of criminal justice policy: does victimization make a difference? Violence and Victims 1990;5(2):109-18.
Staff. Physical fighting among high school students - United States, 1990. MMWR 1992;41:91-4.
Staff. Firearm-related years of potential life lost before age 65 years - United States, 1980-1991. MMWR 1994;43:609-11.
Sullivan C, Yuan C. Workplace assaults on minority and mental health care workers in Los Angeles. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1011-4.
Zwi A, Ugalde A. Political violence in the Third World: a public health issue. Health Policy and Planning 1991;6(3):203-17.
Zwi A, Ugalde A. Towards an epidemiology of political violence in the Third World. Soc Sci Med 1989;28:633-42.
Gibson K. Children in political violence. Soc Sci Med 1989;28:659-67.
Sheline JL, Skipper BJ, Broadhead WE. Risk factors for violent behavior in elementary school boys: have you hugged your child today? Am J Pub Hlth 1994;84:661-3.
Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Hirsch CS. The epidemiology of murder-suicide. JAMA 1992;267:3179-83.
Hutson HR, Anglin D, Kyriacou DN, Hart J, Spears K. The epidemic of gang-related homicides in Los Angeles County form 1979 through 1994. JAMA 1995;274:1031-6.
Finkelhor D, Wolak J. Nonsexual assaults to the genitals in the youth population. JAMA 1995;274:1692-7.
Vaughan RD, McCarthy JF, Armstrong B, Walter HJ, Waterman PD, Tiezzi L. Carrying and using weapons: a survey of minority junior high school students in New York City. Am J Public Health 1996;86:568-72.
Rich JA, Stone DA. The experience of violent injury for young African-American men: the meaning of being a “sucker”. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:77-82.
Lundberg GD. Blunt force violence in America - shades of gray or red: ultimate/extreme fighting. JAMA 1996;275:1684-5.
Ash PA, Kellerman AL, Fuqua-Whitley D, Johnson A. Gun acquisition and use by juvenile offenders. JAMA 1996;275:1754-8.
Nelson DE, Grant-Worley JA, Powell K, Mercy J, Holtzman D. Population estimates of household firearm storage practices and firearm carrying in Oregon. JAMA 1996;275:1744-8.
Vassar MJ, Kizer KW. Hospitalizations for firearm-related injuries: a population-based study of 9562 patients. JAMA 1996;275:1734-9.
Sinauer N, Annest JL, Mercy JA. Unintentional, nonfatal firearm-related injuries; a preventable public health burden. JAMA 1996;275:1740-3.
Kachur SP, Stennies GM, Powell KE, et. al. School-associated violent deaths in the United States, 1992 to 1994. JAMA 1996;275:1729-33.
Donaldson S. The deal behind bars. Harper’s 1996(Aug):17-8.
Camosy PA. Incorporating gun safety into clinical practice. Am Fam Physician 1996;54(3):971-5.
Blendon RJ, Young JT, Hemenway D. The American public and the gun control debate. JAMA 1996;275:1719-22.
Weil DS, Knox RC. Effects of limiting handgun purchases on interstate transfer of firearms. JAMA 1996;275:1759-61.
Cook PJ, Cole TB. Strategic thinking about gun markets and violence. JAMA 1996;275:1765-7.
Goodman RA, Jenkins L, Mercy JA. Workplace-related homicide among health care workers in the United States, 1980 through 1990. JAMA 1994;272:1686-8.
Kellerman AL, Rivara FP, Lee RK et al. Injuries due to firearms in three cities. N Engl JMed 1996;335:1438-44.
Hunt DK. Preventing firearm violence. JGIM 1996;11:694-700.
Vernick J, Teret S, Webster D. Regulating firearm advertisements that promise home protection. JAMA 1997;227:1391-97.
Robertson J. (ed) Violence in the medical workplace: prevention strategies. Chicago: AMA Department of Young Physician Services, 1995.
Schulte JM, Nolt BJ, Williams RL, Spinks CL, Hellsten JJ. Violence and threats of violence experienced by public health field-workers. JAMA 1998;280(5):439-442.
Fingerhut LA, Ingram DD, Feldman JJ. Homicide rates among US teenagers and young adults: Differences by mechanism, level of urbanization, race and sex, 1987 through 1995. JAMA 1998;280(5):423-427.
Morrison JL, Lantos JD, Levinson W. Aggression and Violence Directed Toward Physicians. JGIM 1998;13:556-61.
Teret SP, Webster DW, Vernick JS, et al. Support for New Policies to Regulate Firearms: Results of Two National Surveys. N Engl J Med 1998;339:813-8.
Sorenson SB, Peterson Manz JG, Berk RA. News media coverage and the epidemiology of homicide. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1510-1514.
Zoellner T. Don’t drink, don’t smoke, what do you do? Cited from the Salt Lake Tribune (April 29) in Harper’s Magazine 1998(September):28.
Ludwig J, Cook PJ, Smith TW. The gender gap in reporting household gun ownership. Am J Public Health 1998;88:1715-8.
Wright MA, Wintemute GJ, Rivara FP. Effectivenes of denial of handgun purchase to persons believed to be at high risk for firearm violence. Am J Public Health 1999;89:88-90.
Szwarcwald CL, Bastos FI, Viacava F, et al. Income Inequality and Homicide Rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Am J Public Health, June 1999;89(6):845-50.
Cook PJ, Lawrence BA, Ludwig J, et al. The medical costs of gunshot injurieis in the United States. JAMA 1999;282(5):447-54.
Brener ND, Simon TR, et al. Recent trends I violence-related behaviors among high school students in the United States. JAMA 1999;282(5):440-46.
Wintemute GJ. The future of firearm violence prevention. JAMA 1999;282(5):475-78.
Kellerman J. Savage Spawn:Reflections on Violent Children (New York: Ballautin Publ.,1999)
Wintemute GJ, Parham CA, Beaumont JJ, et al. Mortality among recent purchasers of handguns. N Engl J Med 1999;341(21):1583-89.
Lazare D. Your constitution is killing you; a reconsideration of the right to ber arms. Harper’s Magazine October 1999:57-66.
Kellerman J. Savage spawn: reflections on violent children.
Sherman LW. Gun Carrying and Homicide Prevention. JAMA March 1, 2000;293(9):1193-1195.
Ellickson PH, McGuigan KA. Early Predictors of Adolescent Violence. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):566-572.
Schuster MA, Franke TM, Bastian AM, Sor S, Halfon N. Firearm Storage Patterns in US Homes With Children. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):588-594.
Cubbin C, Pickle LW, Fingerhut L. Social Context and Geographic Patterns of Homicide Among US Black and White Males. Am J of Public Health, April 2000;90(4):579-587.
Milgram S. The Perils of Obedience. Harper’s Magazine, 1974.
Weapon-Carrying High School Students. CD Summary, Center for Disease Prevention & Epidemology, Oregon Health Division. November 15, 199948(24).
Yokota F, Thompson KM. Violence in G-Rated Animated Film. JAMA, May24/31,2000;283(20):2716-2720.
Coulehan J. The Tragic Events of April 1996. Ann Intern Med, June 6,2000;132(11):911-913.
Lamberg L. Best Tactic for Clinician Safety: Be Prepared. JAMA, August 2, 2000;284(5):553-554.
Ludwig J, Cook DJ. Homicide and Suicide Rates Associated With Implementation of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. JAMA, August 2, 2000;284(5):585-591.
Becher EC, Cassel CK, Nelson EA. Physician Firearm Ownership as a Predictor of Firearm Injury Prevention Practice. Am J Public Health, October 2000;90(10):1626-1628.
High school students support gun control, willing to work for it. The Nation’s Health, October 2000:7.
Rosemond JK. Bully the Kid. Hemispheres, October 2000;136-138.
Wintemute GJ, Wright MA, Drake CM, Beaumont JJ. Subsequent Criminal Activity Among Violent Misdemeanants Who Seek to Purchase Handguns. JAMA, February 28, 2001;285(8):1019-1026.
Nansel TR, Overpeck M, Pilla RS et al. Bullying behaviors among US youth. JAMA April 25, 2001;285(16):2094-2100.
Spivak H, Prothrow-Smith D. The need to address buyyling – an important component of violence prevention. JAMA April 25, 2001;285(16):2131-2132.
Thompson KM, Hanniger K. Violence in e-rated video games. JAMA, August 2001;286(5):591-98.
Cook PJ, Ludwig J. Gun violence: The real costs. JAMA, August 2001;286(5):605-08.
Jackman GA, et al. Seeing is believing:What do boys do when they find a real gun? JAMA, August 2001;286(5):511.
XXVI. War
All Quiet on the Western Front. Erich Maria Remarque.
Johnny Got His Gun. Dalton Trumbo.
Night. Elie Wiesel.
The Pugilist at Rest. Thom Jones.
For Esmè - With Love and Squalor. JD Salinger.
Faces of the Enemy. Sam Keen.
“The War Prayer.” Mark Twain. Levy BS and Sidel, V, eds., War and Public Health (Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 2000).
Ehrenreich B. Blood Rites: Origins and History of the Passions of War (New York: Henry Holt, 1997).
The End and the Beginning. W Szymborska. Harper’s Magazine September 1997.
Acts of War: The Behavior of Men in Battle. Richard Holmes.
“The Next War: To Sacheverell (November 1918).” Osbert Stillwell.
from Aeneid X. Virgil.
“Ultimo Ratio Regum.” Stephen Spender.
“The Drum.” John Scott of Amwell.
“For England.” J.D. Burns.
from “Peace.” Rupert Brooke.
from “Vitai Lampada.” Newbolt.
“Preface.” Wilfred Owen.
“The Send Off.” Wilfred Owen.
“Strange Meeting.” Wilfred Owen.
“Dulce et Decorum est.” Wilfred Owen.
“The Parable of the Old Man and the Young.” Wilfred Owen.
“Disabled.” Wilfred Owen.
“The Last Laugh.” Wilfred Owen.
“Insensibility.” Wilfred Owen.
“Exposure.” Wilfred Owen.
“Arms and the Boy.” Wilfred Owen.
“The Black-Out.” Mary Desir e Anderson.
“A Moment of War.” Laurie Lee.
“Suicide in the Trenches.” Siegfried Sassoon.
“Luck.” Dennis McHarrie.
“My Comrades.” Boris Slutsky.
“War and Hell.” Ernest H. Crosby.
“The Medal.” Taufriq Rafat.
“Ghosts, Fire, Water.” James Kirkup.
World Military and Social Expenditures 1993. Ruth Leger Sivard.
“Prayer Before Birth.” Louis MacNiece.
“In the Land Where Tanks.” Leonid Martynov.
“They held up a stone...” Dannie Abse, adapted from the Hebrew of Amir Gilboa.
from Battle for the Mind: A Physiology of Conversation and Brain Washing. William Sargant.
McKinty A. Mean season. Harper’s Magazine September 1997:61-70.
Ehrenreich B. Key west goes ballistic. Time Magazine, June 1997: 4.
Brooks J. Red Cross only positive result of horrifying 1859 bloodbath. Can Med Assoc J 1996;155:1180-82.
“This Land.” Dinh Q Vu.
“Elegy.” Dinh Q Vu.
“The body of a dead enemy...” Charles IX of France.
from The Good Soldier Svejk. Jaroslav Hasek.
from “Auschwitz, Our Home: A Letter.” Tadeusz Borowski.
from The Words of Peace - Selections from the Speeches of the Winners of the Nobel Peace Prize: Fritdjof Nansen (1922), Ralph Bunche (1950), Father Dominique Pire (1958), Martin Luther King (1964), Betty Williams (1976), MŸmtaz Soysal (1977), Adolfo P rez Esquivel (1980), Elie Wiesel (1986), Oscar Arias Sanchez (1987), and the Dalai Lama (1989).
“The Coup de Grace”. Ambrose Bierce. P.78 – 83.
Garfield RM, Neuget AI. Epidemiologic analysis of warfare: a historical review. JAMA 1991;266:688-92.
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Landmine-related injuries, 1993-1996. JAMA 1997;278:621-622.
From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bioterrorism Alleging Use of Anthrax and Interim Guideline for Management-United States, 1998. JAMA March 3, 1999;281(9):787-90.
Franz DR, Jahrling PB, Friedlander AM, et al. Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents. JAMA 1997;278:399-411.
Torok TJ, Tauxe RV, Wise RP et al. A large community outbreak of salmonellosis caused by intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars. JAMA 1997;278:389-395.
Kadlec RP, Zelicoff AP, Vrtis AM. Biological weapons control. Prospects and implication for the future. JAMA 1997; 278:351-356.
Christopher GW, Cieslak TJ, Pavlin JA, et. al. Biological warfare. JAMA 1997;278:412-417.
Cowan DN, Defraites RF, Gray GC. The risk of birth defects among children of Persian Gulf war veterans. N Engl J Med 1997;336:1650-1656.
Risk R. Made in America: A lethal weapon’s return policy. Harper’s Magazine, August 1997.
Ferguson JR. Biological weapons and US law. JAMA 1997; 278:357-360.
Prager K. Flight to freedom: V-E day recalls one German family’s frightening 1945 journey along a road from despair to hope. Time 1995 (May 15):53-6.
Poupard JA, Miller LA. History of biological warfare: catapults to capsomeres. Ann NY Acad Sci 1992:9-20.
Sidel VW. Biological weapons research and physicians: historical and ethical analysis. PSR Quarterly 1991;1:31-42.
Coulter NA. Militarism: a psychosocial disease. Med and War 1992;8:7-17.
Toole MJ, Waldman RJ. Refugees and displaced persons: war, hunger, and public health. JAMA 1993;270:600-5.
Swiss S, Giller JE. Rape as a crime of war: a medical perspective. JAMA 1993;270:612-5.
Schaller JG, Nightingale EO. Children and childhoods: hidden casualties of war and civil unrest. JAMA 1992;268:642-4.
Brennan TA, Kirschner R. Medical ethics and human rights violations: the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait and its aftermath. Ann Int Med 1992;117:78-82.
Richter D, Verona E, Tjesic-Drinkovic D et al. Sending Croatian and Bosnian children for treatment abroad. JAMA 1993;270:574.
Sidel VW. Farewell to arms: the impact of the arms race on the human condition. PSR Quarterly 1993;3:18-26.
Sidel VW. Quid est amor patriae? PSR Quarterly 1991;2:96-104.
Editorial Staff. Weapons intended to blind. Lancet 1994;344(8938):1649-50.
Orient JM. Chemical and biological warfare: should defenses be researched and deployed? JAMA 1989;262:644-8.
Hu H, Fine J, Epstein P, et. al. Tear gas - harassing agent or toxic chemical weapon? JAMA 1989;262:660-3.
Nass M. The labyrinth of biological defense. PSR Quarterly 1991;1:24-30.
Nass M. Anthrax epizootic in Qimbabwe, 1978-1980: due to deliberate spread? PSR Quarterly 1992;2:198-208.
Lockwood AH. Nerve gasses. PSR Quarterly 1991;2:69-76.
Doctors Without Borders. Mines: their deadly legacy preys on the world’s children. 1994.
Macrae J, Zwi AB. Food as an instrument of war in contemporary African famines: a review of the evidence. Disasters 1992;16(4):299-321.
Bremner JD, Southwick SM, Johnson DR, Yehuda R, Charney DS. Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnamese veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:235-9.
Camp NM. The Vietnam War and the ethics of combat psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:1000-10.
Ursano RJ. The prisoner of war. Military Med 1990;155(4):176-80.
Bellamy RF. The medical effects of conventional weapons. World J Surg 1992;16:888-92.
Hyams KC, Wignall FS, Roswell R. War syndromes and their evaluation: from the US Civil War to the Persian Gulf War. Ann Int Med 1996;125:398-405.
Summerfield D. Raising the dead: war, reparation, and the politics of memory. BMJ 1995;311:495-7.
Woolhandleer S, Himmelstein DU. Militarism and mortality: an international analysis of arms spending and infant death rates. Lancet 1985(June 15):1375-8.
Nice DS, Garland CF, Hilton SM, Baggett JC, Mitchell RE. Long-term health outcomes and medical effects of torture among U.S. Navy prisoners of war in Vietnam. JAMA 1996;276:375-81.
Ellsworth GA, Cassel CK. International arms trade: a barrier to democracy and to public health. The PSR Quarterly 1992;2:223-8.
Rubin E. An army of one’s own. Harper’s Magazine. February 1997, p 44-55.
Sidel V, Shahi G. The impact of military activities on development, environment, and health. World Health Organziation, 1997.
Birgenheier PS. Parents and children, war and separation. Ped Nursing 1993;19(5):471-6.
Ris HW. Effects of the arms race on health and human services. J Adol Hlth Care 1988;9:235-40.
Fukuda K, Nisenbaum R, Stewart G, et al. Chronic multisymptom illness affecting Air Force Veterans of the Gulf War. JAMA 1998;280:981-8.
Lashof JC, Cassells JS. Illness among Gulf War veterans. JAMA 1998;280(11):1010-11.
Inglesby TV, Henderson DA, et al. Anthrax as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA, may 12, 1999;281(18):1735-45.
Henderson DA, et al. Smallpox as a Biological Weapon. JAMA. June 9,1999;281(22):2127-37.
Neugebauer R, Hoek HW, Susser E. Prenatal exposure to artime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood. JAMA 1999;282(5):455-62.
Inglesby TV, Dennis DT, Henderson DA, Bartlett JG, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, Fine AD, Friedlander AM, Hauer J, Koerner JF, Layton M, McDade J, Osterholm MT, O’Toole T, Parker G, Perl TM, Russell PK, Schoch-Spana M, Tonat K. Plague as a Biological Weapon. Medical and Public health Management. JAMA, May 3, 2000; 283(17):2281-2290.
The Spector of Bioterrorism. CD Summary, Center for Disease Prevention & Epidemiology. Oregon Health Division. January 5, 2000;49(1).
Macintyre AG, Christopher GW, Eitzen E, Gum R, Weir S, DeAtley C, Tonat K, Barbera JA. Weapons of Mass Destruction Events With Contaminated Casualties. JAMA, January 12, 2000;283(2):242-254.
Friedlander AM, Pittman PR, Parker GW. Anthrax Vaccine. Evidence for Safety and Efficacy Against Inhalational Anthrax. JAMA, December 8, 1999; 282(22):2104-2106.
Surveillance for Adverse Events Associated With Anthrax Vaccination—US Department of Defense, 1998-2000. JAMA, May 24/31,2000; 283(20):2648-2649.
Breland AE. A Piece of My Mind - Who Cares About Tarawa? JAMA, May 24/31, 2000;283(20):2626.
Willis BM, Levy BS. Recognizing the Public Health Impact of Genocide. JAMA, August 2, 2000;284(5):612-614.
Richelson JT. Shootin’ for the moon. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, September/October 2000:23-27.
Dreyer JT. Tangled up with Taiwan. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November/December 1999:46-51.
Fetter S, von Hippel F. After the dust settles. The Bulleton of the Atomic Scientists, November/December 1999:42-45.
Arnon SS, Schechter R, Ingelsby TV, et al. Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Weapon. Medical and Public Health Management. JAMA, February 28, 2001;285(8):1059-1070.
Dennis DT, Inglesby TV. et al. Tularemia as a Biological Weapon. JAMA 2001 285(21):2763-2773.
Wetter DC, Daniell WE, Treser CD. Hospital Preparedness for Victims of Chemical or Biological Terrorism. American Journal of Public Health 2001 91(5):710-716.
Sidel VW, Cohen HW, Gould RM. Good Intentions and the Road to Bioterrorism Preparedness. American Journal of Public Health 2001 91(5):716-718.
XXVII. Nuclear War
A Canticle for Leibowitz. Walter Miller.
The Butter Battle Book. Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel).
“Your Attention Please.” Peter Porter.
“The Four Horsemen.” Revelation 6:1-8.
Leaf A. New perspectives on the medical consequences of nuclear war. N Engl J Med 1986;315:905-12.
Editors. The most costly addiction of all. Time 1992 (Oct. 12):94.
Chivian E, Robinson JP, Tudge JRH et al. American and Soviet teenagers’ concerns about nuclear war and the future. N Engl J Med 1988;319:407-13.
from The Words of Peace: Bernard Lown (1985), Evgeny Chazov (1985).
Ludmilla Ignatenko. Half-lives: Chernobyl revisited. Harper’s Magazine May 1998:17-18.
Forrow L, Blair BG, Helfand I, et al. Accidental nuclear war--a post-cold war assessment. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1326-31.
Day B, Waitzkin H. The medical profession and nuclear war: a social history. JAMA 1985;254:644-51.
Dimond EG. The logic of a university student USSR-US exchange program (+ editorial). JAMA 1985;254:658-61.
Cassel CK, Jameton AL, Sidel VW, et. al. The physician’s oath and the prevention of nuclear war. JAMA 1985;254:652-4.
Blair BG, Kendall HW. Accidental nuclear war. Sci American 1990;263(6):53-8.
Knoll E, Postol TA. The day the bomb went off: imagine that it happened. The Progressive 1978 (Oct):16-21.
Abrams HL, Von Kaenel WE. Medical problems of survivors of nuclear war: infection and the spread of communicable disease. N Engl J Med 1981;305:1226-32.
Abrams HL. How radiation victims suffer. Bull Atomic Scientists 1986;43(1):13-8.
Abrams HL. Medical supply and demand in a post-nuclear-war world. In The Medical Implications of Nuclear War. Institute of Medicine (Washington DC: National Academy Press, 1986), pp. 349-66.
Van Rheenen FJ, Lapid G. Psychological effects of readiness for war. In Hidden Dangers: Environmental Consequences of Preparing for War (San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1990), pp. 190-209.
O’Toole K. New nuclear states more likely to have accidents, Sagan says. Stanford Campus Report 1995 (Feb. 22):7.
McCally M, Cassel CK, Norgrove L. Medical education and nuclear war. Lancet 1988(Oct):834-7.
McCally M, Dienstbier Z, Jansen A, Juvonens J, Nicolopoulou-Stamati P, Rappaport R. An international survey of medical school programmes on nuclear war. Med Educ 1985;19:364-7.
French P. The physician as nuclear-war educator. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1397-8 (letter).
Forrow L, Sidel VW. Medicine and Nuclear War: from Hiroshima to mutual assured destruction to abolition 2000. JAMA 1998;280(5):456-61.
Silverstein K. The radioactive boy scout: when a teenager attempts to build a breeder reactor. Harper’s Magazine 1998(November):59-72.
Levine RJ. Proposed revisions to the declaration of Helsinki – will they weaken the ethical principles underlying humand research? N Engl J Med 1999:341(7):527-31.
Dickert N. What’s the price of a research subject? Approchaes to payment for research participation. N Engl J Med 1999;341(3):198-203.
Freeman TB, Vawter DE, et al. Use of placebo surgery in controlled trials of a cellular-based theraphy for parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 1999;341(13):988-92.
Macklin R. The ethical problems with sham surgery in clinical research. N Engl J Med 1999;341(13):992-96.
Corbie-Smtih G, Thomas SB, et al. Attitudes and beliefs of African Americans toward participation in medical research. JGIM 1999;14:537-46.
Lessons of Darkness [Commentary, October 1985]. Harper’s Magazine, June 2000:37.
Gusterson H. Los Alamos: Summer under Siege. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientsists, November/December 1999:36-41.
Norris RS, Arkin WM, Burr W. Where they were. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November/December 1999:26-35.
XXVIII. Human Subject Experimentation
The Sea and Poison. Shusaku Endo.
Albright F. Elsworth R. Uncharted seas.
Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Allan M Brandt.
Feldshoh D. Miss Evers Boys
Annas GJ, Grodin MA. The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation.
Lifton, Robert Jay. The Nazi Doctors.
Don’t Touch the Heart. Lawrence K Altman.
Shenk D. Biocapitalism: What price the genetic revolution? Harper’s Magazine December 1997:37-45.
Botkin JR, McMahon WM, Smith KR, Nash JE. Privacy and confidentiality in the publication of pedigrees. JAMA 1998;279:1808-12.
Shuster E. Fifty years later: the significance of the Nuremberg Code. N Engl J Med 1997;337;1436-40.
Uitto J. The threat to medical-records research. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1467.
Forrester JM. Using oneself as one’s only experimental subject. Lancet 1990;336:798-9.
Alexander L. Medical science under dictatorship. N Engl J Med 1949;241:39-47.
Berger RL. Nazi science: the Dachau hypothermia experiments. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1435-40.
Hoffman SL. Experimental challange of volunteers with malaria. Ann Int Med1997;127:233-235.
Harris S. Japanese biological warfare research on humans: a case study of microbiology and ethics. Ann NY Acad Sci 1992:21-52.
Varmush H, Satcher D. Ethical complexities of conducting research in developing countries. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1003-1005.
Clever LH. Obtain informed consent before publishing information about patients. JAMA 1997;278:628-629.
Laurie P, Wolfe SM. Unethical trials of interventions to reduce perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus in developing countries. N Engl J Med 1997;337:853-856.
McGee G. Subject to payment. JAMA 1997;278:199-200.
Snider DE. Patient consent for publication and the health of the public. JAMA 1997;278:624-626.
Sugarman J, Kaalund V, Kodish E, et al. Ethical issues in umbilical cord blood banking. JAMA 1997;278:938-943.
Ferguson Jr. Biomedical research and insider trading. N Engl J Med 1997;337:631-634.
Staff. AMA policy: Covenants to compete are unethical for physicians in training. JAMA 1997;278:530.
Annas GJ. Changing the consent rules for Desert Storm. N Engl J Med 1992;326:770-3.
Gunby P. Informing troops of investigational drugs, devices. JAMA 1995;273:276.
Bendiner E. William Beaumont and the case of the fascinating fistula. Hosp Practice 1990 (Jan. 15):185-6, 191-2, 195, 198, 203, 206, 209-10, 212, 215-6.
McNamara RM, Monti S, Kelly JJ. Requesting consent for an invasive procedure in newly deceased adults. JAMA 1995;273:310-12.
Ernst E. A leading medical school seriously damaged: Vienna 1938. Ann Int Med 1995;122:789-92.
Lerner BH, Rothman DJ. Medicine and the Holocaust: learning more of the lessons. Ann Int Med 1995;122:793-4.
Rothman KJ, Michels KB. The continuing unethical use of placebo controls. N Engl J Med 1994;331:394-8.
Howard-Jones N. Human experimentation in historical and ethical perspectives. Soc Sci Med 1982;16:1429-48.
Solomon Z. From denial to recognition: attitudes toward holocaust survivors from World War II to the present. J Traumatic Stress 1995;8(2):215-28.
McCally M, Cassel C, Kimball DG. US government-sponsored radiation research on humans 1945-1975. Medicine & Global Survival 1994;1:4-17.
Barondess JA. Medicine against society. JAMA 1996;276:1657-61.
The Nuremberg code. JAMA 1996;276:1691.
Sonis J, Gorenflo DW, Poonam J, Williams C. Teaching of human rights in US medical schools. JAMA 1996;276:1676-8.
Lurie P, Bishaw M, Chesney M, et al. Ethical, behavioral, and social aspects of HIV vaccine trials in developing countries. JAMA 1994;271:295-301.
Marwick C. Compensation for Injured Research Subjects. JAMA 1998;279(23):1854.
Barondess JA. Care of the medical ethos: reflections on social Darwinism, racial hygiene, and the Holocaust. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:891-8.
Moreno J, Caplanm AL, Wolpe PR, and Members of the Project on Informed Consent, Human Research Ethics Group. Updating protections for human subjects involved in research. JAMA 1998;280:1951-1958.
Schlink B. The Reader.
Furmanski M. Unlicensed vaccines and bioweapon defense in world war II. JAMA 1999;282(9):822.
DeCock KM, Fowler MG, Mercier E, de Vincenzi I, Saba J, Hoff E, Alnwick DJ, Rogers, M, Shaffer N. Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Resource-Poor Countries. JAMA March 1, 2000;283(9):1175-1182.
Hutchins LF, Unger JM, Crowley JJ, Coltman CA, Albain KS. Underrepresentation of Patients 65 Years of Age or Older in Cancer-Treatment Trials. N Engl J Med, 1999;341:2061-2067.
Potts M. Thinking About Vaginal Microbicide Testing. Am J Public Health, February 2000;90(2):188-190.
Emanuel EJ, Wendler D, Grady C. What Makes Clinical Research Ethical? JAMA, May 24, 31,2000;283(20):2701-2711.
Purdy S, Finkelstein JA et al. Patient Participation in Research in the Managed Care Environment: Key Perceptions of Members in an HMO. J Gen Intern Med 2000;15:492-495.
Marwick C. New Head of Federal Office Clear on Protecting Human Research Participants. JAMA, September 27, 2000;284(12):1501-1502.
Temple R, Ellenberg SS. Placebo-Controlled Trials and Active-Control Trials in the Evaluation of New Treatments. Part I. Ann Int Med 2000;133:455-463.
Ellenberg SS, Temple R,. Placebo-Controlled Trials and Active-Control Trials in the Evaluation of New Treatments. Part II. Ann Int Med 2000;133:464-470.
Shalala D. Protection Research Subjects—What Must Be Done. New Engl J Med, September 14, 2000;343(11):808-810.
World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principals for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, December 20, 2000;284(23):3043-3045.
Proctor RN. Nazi Science and Nazi Medical Ethics: Some Myths and Misconceptions. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Spring 2000;43(3):335-346.
Wendler D, Prasad K. Core safeguards for clinical research with adults who are unable to consent. Ann Int Med. October 2001;135(7):514-23.
XXIX. Military Physicians
The Enemy. Pearl S Buck.
Linfield M. Freedom Under Fire: U.S. Civil Liberties in Times of War.
The Murderer. Mikhail Bulgarkov.
Howe EG. Ethical issues regarding mixed agency of military physicians. Soc Sci Med 1986;23:803-15.
Vollmar LC. Development of the laws of war as they pertain to medical units and their personnel. Military Med 1992;157(5):231-6.
Bahrke MS, O’Connor JS. Anabolic-androgenic steroid use by soldiers: the US army steroid testing policy. Milit Med 1990;155:573-4.
Murdoch M, Nichol KL. Women veterans’ experiences with domestic violence and with sexual harassment while in the military. Arch Fam med 1995;4:411-8.
Bullman TA, Kang HK. The effects of mustard gas. ionizing radiation, herbicides, trauma, and oil smoke on US military personnel: the results of veteran studies. Annu Rev Public Health 1994;15:69-90.
Birgenheier PS. Parents and children, war and separation. Ped Nursing 1993;19(5):471-6.
Cloutier MG. Medical care behind enemy lines: a historical examination of clandestine hospitals. Milit Med 1993;158:816-20.
XXX. Torture, Human Rights Abuses, Refugees
Prisoner without a Name, Cell without a Number. Jacobo Timerman.
Medical Involvement in Torture. British Medical Association.
Monitoring the Threat. British Medical Association.
Levi P. Survival in Auschwitz.
From A Study of Assassination. Assassination: A Primer. Harper’s Magazine August 1997:22-24.
From an interview with Rashid Sakher. A terrorist moves the goalposts. Harper’s Magazine August 1997:21-22.
Rasmussen OV. Medical aspects of torture. Med & War 1990;6:299-309.
Basoglu M. Prevention of torture and care of survivors: an integrated approach. JAMA 1993;270:606-11.
Hillman H. The possible pain experienced during execution by different methods. Perception 1993;22:745-53.
Wittes B. Unmasking the court of no appeal. Harper’s Magazine November 1997:78-79.
Murphy DE. One victim of Sweden’s pursuit of perfection. Los Angeles Times 1997:A1-A8.
Amnesty International. The death penalty in China: breaking records, breaking rules. As cited in Harper’s Magazine November 1997: 29-32.
American College of Physicians. The role of the physician and the medical profession in the prevention of international torture and in the treatment of its survivors. Ann Int Med 1995;122:607-13.
Skolnick AA. Health care for refugees and survivors of torture is becoming a growth industry, experts sadly say. JAMA 1995;274:288-90.
Fischer MA. Teaching torture. Gentlemen’s Quarterly June 1997:182-240.
Kane H. The hour of our departure: forces that create refugees and migrants. Worldwatch Institute, 1995.
Editor. Western eyes on China’s eugenics law. Lancet 1995;346:131.
Proctor MH. Human rights violations among Bhutanese refugees. JAMA 1995;274:1891-2.
Weisberg R. The purpose of the death penalty law. Stanford Report 1996(March 6):4.
Lunde I, Ortmann J. Prevalence and sequelae of sexual torture. Lancet 1990;336:289-91.
Grodin MA, Annas GJ, Glantz LH. Medicine and human rights: a proposal for international action. Hastings Ctr Rep 1993;23(4):8-12.
Rasekh, Z, Bauer HM, Manos MM, Iacopino V. Women’s health and human rights in Afghanistan. 1998;280(5):449-455.
Chastain HA. The gallbladder will set you free. Cited from a press release Winter 1997 inHarper’s Magazine 1998(September):25.
Halasa M. Bulldozer diplomacy: Israel plays politics with Palestinian development. Harper’s Magazine 1998(October):70-1.
Said E. Fifty years of Dispossession. Cited from Index on Censorship, June 1998. Harper’s magazine 1998(October):19-22.
Annas, GJ. Human rights and health—the universal declaration of human rights at 50. New Engl J Med 1998;339(24):1778-81.
Mann JM. Medicine and public health, ethics and human rights. Hastings Cent Rep 1997;27(3):6-13.
Prelude to Genocide? Transcript of August 8 radio broadcast in Bunia, Congo. Harper’s Magazine 1998(November):24.
Farmer P. Pathologies of Power: re thinking health and human rights. Am J Pbl Hlth 1999:89(10):1486-96.
Northridge ME. Editorial: Research on violence in developing conutries: benefits and perils. Am J Pbl Hlth 1999;89(10):1473-76.
Edwards WD, Gabel WJ, et al. Special communication: on the physical death of Jesus Christ. JAMA 1986;255(11):1455-63.
Piwowarczyk L, Moreno A, Grodin M. Health Care of Torture Survivors. JAMA, August 2, 2000;284(5):539-541.
The Palestinian Question. Harper’s Magazine, January 2001:15-18.
Levin A. Physicians for human rights. In: Current Clinical Issues. Ann Int Med, March 20, 2001;134(6):537-540.
Sidel VW. Working Together for Health and Human Rights. Medicine, Conflict and Survival 2000 V16:355-369
Sidel VW. The Social Responsibilities of the Physician. J Roy Soc Health 1998 118(6):363-366.
Sidel VW. The Right to a Just and Peaceful Social and International Order. Health and Human Rights 3(2):111-125.
XXXI. Literature and Medicine/Medical Humanities (very brief, not comprehensive)
Hunter, KM. Doctors’ stories.
McDonald N. Poetry; A collection of poems written by medical students.
from The Making of a Doctor: Medical Education in Theory and Practice.
Rousseau GS. Literature and medicine: towards a simultaneity of theory and practice. Literature and Medicine 1986;5:152-81.
Ratzan RM. The bright balloons of medicine. J Emerg Med 1986;4:497-501.
Coles R. Literature and Medicine. JAMA 1986;265:2125.
Atillasoy EJ. Humanities in medicine. JAMA/Pulse 1989;262:1260.
Wilson FC. Symbols and symptoms. Perspectives Biol Med 1989;32:449-54.
Stone J. Listening to the patient. NY Times Magazine 1988 (June 12):108-9.
from The Physician in Literature. Introduction. Norman Cousins. pp. xv-xxiii.
Arnold RM, Povar GJ, Howell JD. The humanities, humanistic behavior, and the humane physician: a cautionary note. Ann Int Med 1987;106:313-8.
Charon R. To render the lives of patients. Lit and Med 1986;5:58-74.
Pellegrino ED. To look feelingly - the affinities of medicine and literature. Lit and Med 1981;1:18-22.
Coles R. Why novels and poems in our medical schools? Lit and Med 1981;1:32-3.
Churchill LR. Why literature and medicine? Lit and Med 1981;1:34-5.
Schneiderman LJ. Literature and medicine. Lit and Med 1981;1:40-1.
Daly RW. Language and the healing arts. Lit and Med 1981;1:42-3.
Carson RA. Literature and medicine. Lit and Med 1981;1:44-6.
Pellegrino ED, Hart RJ, Henderson SR, et. al. Relevance and utility of courses in medical ethics: a survey of physicians’ perceptions. JAMA 1985;253:49-53.
Charon R, Banks JT, Connelly JE. Literature and medicine: contributions to clinical practice. Ann Int Med 1995;122:599-606.
Hudson Jones A. Literature and medicine: traditions and innovations. from The Body and the Text, 1990:11-24.
Weed DL. Epidemiology, the humanities, and public health. Am J Public Health 1995;85:914-8.
Oppenheimer GM. Comment: epidemiology and the liberal arts - toward a new paradigm? Am J Public Health 1995;85:918-20.
Bloom SW. Editorial: reform without change? Look beyond the curriculum. Am J Public Health 1995;85:907-8.
Hunter KM, Charon R, Coulehan JL. The study of literature in medical education. Acad Med 1995;70:787-94.
Attie, J N. The physician (ARZT) and the arts. The American Journal of Surgery 1996;172:618-624.
Donohoe MT. Reflections of physician-authors on the art of medicine. UCLA School of Medicine, Honors Thesis in Psychiatry, 1988.
Donohoe MT. Perspectices of physician-authors Lewis Thomas and Samuel Shem on the art of medicine and the training of doctors. Am Med Writers Assn J 1988;3(4):2-7.
Donohoe MT. Exploring the human condition: using literature to teach medical students about important topics in public health and social medicine (book chapter), in Teaching Literature in Medicine, MLA’s “Options for Teaching” series (in press).
Donohoe MT, Bolger J. Student and faculty responses to the addition of literature to the preclinical curriculum. J Gen Int Med 1998;4(suppl. 1):74.
Shafer A. Passports for physicians. SMR 1999;1(1):40-43.
XXXII. Art and Medicine (very brief, not comprehensive)
Mueller. “Monet Refuses the Operation.”
Shulevitz J. Second Opinions. ART News 1001 (Feb):114-9.
Meshberger FL. An interpretation of Michaelangelo’s Creation of Adam based on neuroanatomy. JAMA 1990;264:1837-41.
XXXIII. History of Medicine (very brief, not comprehensive)
Hutchens MP. Grave robbing and ethics in the 19th century. JAMA 1997;278:115.
McCullum C. Disease and dirt: social dimensions of influenza, cholera, and syphilis. The Pharos, Winter 1992.
Sepkowitz KA. Tuberculosis and the health care worker: a historical perspective. Ann Intern Med 1994;120:71-79.
Fee E. The pleasures and perils of prophetic advocacy: Henry E. Sigerist and the politics of medical reform. Am Jour Publ Hlt 1996;861:637-47.
Martensen RL. The evolution of the modern ambulance. JAMA 1997;277:273-74.
Frasca MA. Moon madness. The Pharos 1990;Summer:12-14.
Martensen RL. Was neurasthenia a ‘legitimate morbid entity’? JAMA 1994;271:1243.
The pivotal role of Harvey Cushing in the birth of medern neurosurgery. JAMA 1997;278:1119-20.
Brandt A M. Emerging themes in the history of medicine. The Milbank Quarterly 1991;69:199-214.
Fye WB. An annotated list of key reference works. Ann Int Med 1993;118:59-62.
Crosby WH. Whatever became of chlorosis? JAMA 1987;257:2799-2800.
Noonan WD. Patenting medicial inventions. The Pharos 1990;Summer:6-11.
Crenner CW. Introduction of the blood pressure cuff into U.S. medical practice: technology and skilled practice. Ann Int Med 1998;128:488-93.
Shortt SED. History in the medical curricuum: A clinical perspective. JAMA 1982;248:78-81.
Wilson T. A century of medical education in Oregon. Northwest Medicine 1967:1-26.
“Struggle and Partnership in the Living World: The Struggle for Existence,” from Mirage of Health: Utopias, Progress, and Biological Change, by René Dubos (New York: Harper Colophon Books, 1959).
“The Green Sickness (Chlorosis),” and “Vitamins, Iron, and Other Minerals,” in Wintrobe MM. Hematology: The Blossomiong of a Science (New York: Lea and Ferbiger, 1985).
Barquet N, Domingo P. Smallpox: The Triumph over the Most Terrible of the Ministers of Death. Ann Int Med 1997;127(8 part 1):635-42.
XXXIV. Ethics (exceedingly brief, not comprehensive)
Staff. Ethics manual. Ann Int Med 1998;128:576-594.
La Puma J, Schiedermayer DL. Outpatient Clinical Ethics. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:413-20.
Connelly JE, DalleMura S. Ethical Problems in the Medical Office. JAMA 1988;260(6):812-5.
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