STUDY GUIDE
UNIT 4: SKELETAL SYSTEM
Chapter 5
UNIT 4 KEY VOCABULARY
|AXIAL SKELETON |HEMATOMA |ULNA |
|APPENDICULAR SKELETON |FIBROCARTILAGE CALUS |CARPAL BONES |
|COMPACT BONE |BONY CALLUS |METACARPALS |
|SPONGY BONE |SKULL |PHALANGES |
|LONG BONES |CRANIUM |PELVIC GIRDLE |
|SHORT BONES |FACIAL BONES |COXAL BONE |
|FLAT BONES |FRONTAL BONE |ILIUM |
|IRREGULAR BONES |PARIETAL BONES |ISCHIUM |
|DIAPHYSIS |TEMPORAL BONES |PUBIS |
|PERIOSTEUM |OCCIPITAL BONE |FEMUR |
|EPIPHYSES |SPHENOID BONE |TIBIA |
|ARTICULAR CARTILAGE |ETHMOID BONE |FIBULA |
|EPIPHYSEAL LINE |MAXILLAE |TARSAL BONES |
|EPIPHYSEAL PLATE |PALATINE BONES |METATARSALS |
|YELLOW MARROW |ZYGOMATIC BONES |JOINTS/ARTICULATIONS |
|RED MARROW |LACRIMAL BONES |SYNARTHROSES |
|BONE MARKINGS |NASAL BONES |AMPHIARTHROSES |
|OSTEOCYTES |VOMER BONE |DIARTHROSES |
|LACUNAE |INFERIOR CONCHAE |FIBROUS JOINTS |
|LAMELLAE |MANDIBLE |SYNDESMOSES |
|HAVERSIAN CANALS |HYOID BONE |CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS |
|OSTEON |VERTEBRAL COLUMN |SYNOVIAL JOINTS |
|CANALICULI |INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS |FIBROUS ARTICULAR CAPSULE |
|VOLKMANN’S CANALS |SCOLIOSIS/KYPHOSIS/LORDOSIS |JOINT CAVITY |
|OSSIFICATION |CERVICAL VERTEBRAE |BURSAE |
|OSTEOBLASTS |THORACIC VERTEBRAE |TENDON SHEATH |
|OSTEOCLASTS |LUMBAR VERTEBRAE |PLANE JOINT |
|ARTICULAR CARTILAGES |SACRUM |HINGE JOINT |
|RICKETS |COCCYX |PIVOT JOINT |
|BONE REMODELING |BONY THORAX |CONDYLOID JOINT |
|CLOSED (SIMPLE) FRACTURE |STERNUM |SADDLE JOINT |
|OPEN (COMPOUND) FRACTURE |RIBS |BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT |
|COMMINUTED FRACTURE |TRUE RIBS |DISLOCATION |
|COMPRESSION FRACTURE |FALSE RIBS |BURSITIS |
|DEPRESSED FRACTURE |FLOATING RIBS |SPRAIN |
|IMPACTED FRACTURE |SHOULDER GIRDLE |ARTHRITIS |
|SPIRAL FRACTURE |CLAVICLE |OSTEOARTHRITIS |
|GREENSTICK FRACTURE |SCAPULAE |RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS |
|CLOSED REDUCTION |HUMERUS |GOUT |
|OPEN REDUCTION |RADIUS |OSTEOPOROSIS |
UNIT 4 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
Copy all Essential Questions and answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What are the five functions of the skeletal system? Give an example of how the skeletal system performs each of these functions.
2. The skeleton can be divided into what two major divisions? What main parts of the skeleton make up each division?
3. What are the two basic types of bone tissue? Compare each in regards to structure and relative location on a long bone.
4. How are bones classified? What are the four groups? Give an example of each including a little sketch.
5. What are the parts of the long bone that can be identified without a microscope? Draw and label a picture of the long bone.
6. Compare yellow marrow to red marrow. What is their function?
7. What are osteocytes and how do they receive nourishment in compact bone?
8. Describe the process of ossification.
9. Distinguish between osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts.
10. Describe the process of bone remodeling.
11. What is the difference between closed and open fractures and closed and open reductions?
12. Give a brief description of each common type of fracture. Note: there are 6 common fractures.
13. Describe the four major events in the repair of bone fractures.
14. What is the role of the epiphyseal plate during bone growth?
15. What does it mean when the epiphyseal plate becomes the epiphyseal line?
16. How are joints functionally classified? How are joints structurally classified?
17. Describe each functional and structural classification of joints.
18. List each type of synovial joint based on shape. Give a brief description and an example of each.
19. What are the main causes for Rickets, Arthritis, and Osteoporosis?
20. Describe the three types of Arthritis discussed in your book?
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