IPSSAR Paolo Borsellino



000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000The M'Zab Valley is a deep, desert valley dotted with five walled cities from the 11th century. Although each one is independent of the other, Gharda?a is often used to refer to all five collectively. Each town sits on top of a rocky outcrop, with the surrounding sandstone houses leading up to a tall minaret that doubled as a watchtower. The architecture of the cities is of a Libyan-Berber style. The old town centres often contain large, fortress-like mosques and public buildings, with narrow lanes weaving down the hill to the walls. These cities sit within an oasis filled with palm and fruit trees, where locals would traditionally dwell in the hot summer. The locals have retained much of their tradition and customs, and travelers will be able to recognise this while visiting the area.From our Country there are existing packages to the Ghardaia“Giardini del deserto (Gardens of desert)” is a request for people who want to approach the atmospheres and landscapes of Saharan dunes, beautiful palm tree gardens, oases and sand citadels without experiencing the life in the fields and the spending the nights in tents , but always staying in small hotels or saharian maison d’h?tes interest of Italians towards Algeria is evident in a lot of activities such as the “Deepening of the cuisine and culture of Algeria” promoted by the HOUSE OF PEOPLES, in collaboration with the Italian – Algerian JAWHARA ASSOCIATION, TRAVEL SOLIDARIETY AND TIZIRI. interesting itinerary leading to the discovery of the archeological part of the Algeria, whit the roman site of Tipaza, until you reach the beautiful oasis of Ghardaia which is part of pentapolis monzabita, surrounded by thousands of palm trees., you can take a look at Ghardaia: great help for those who want to visit Ghardaia very well comes from “Association d’Orientation Touristique de Ghardaia”, an association of the official guides of Ghardaia. The gardens of the SahouraAghlen Paradise is a palm grove of 7 hectares located 12 km from Gharda?a, composed of a tourist infrastructure offering a space of sweetness and peace.In the M’Zab valley, the spring holidays provide an opportunity for craftsmen from all parts of the country to exhibit and sell their carpets. Enlivened by Karkabou bands which play percussions based rhythms and fire gunshots in the air, this festival is an exotic tourist attraction. Visits to the five towns of the region are organized for tourists in M’Zab valley. A legendary market for auction sales is held in one of the towns, Béni-Izguen.More than a traditional festival, this event is an artistic contest in which craftsmen compete in a convivial atmosphere.Only a few Italians come every year to Algeria. Most of them is in Algeria for job as in this country many Italian companies are operating in the construction and in the oil industry field. The tourist presence of Italians is really limited and greatly diminished compared to a few years ago.However it should be noted a large number of visitors, Italian and foreign registered in the M'Zab valley at the end of December 2016This appears to be linked to the natural attractions, historical and architectural scattered throughout the wilaya of Ghardaia that have again attracted some visitors, after two years of destabilization particularly marked by violent clashes that left several victims.More specifically, it points out that 300 foreigners of different nationalities, including Italian, German and French, have visited the oasis of Ghardaia region, Zelfana and El-Menea. This constitutes a bet brilliantly supported by the National Tourism Office (Onat), which has stepped up efforts to give back to the valley known his true image allowing it to regain its greatness as a tourist destination.398520093960175572093960295667910368052520408460074988083880We express our gratitude to: Mrs Imen Kasmi, Managing Director of the Institute of Italian culture in Algeri and toMrs Mirandolina Celli, of Italian Embassy in Algerifor their precious help. 00Ghardaia is not just a place. It is a feeling.1st day, Monday 10th April - Travel day13:00 Meeting at Terminal 3 of Fiumicino Airport (FCO), Rome, Italy14:40 Departure from Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO). Flight: Air Algerie (AH 2025), Economy Class15:30 Arrive to Algiers Houari Boumedienne Airport (ALG).18:30 Departure from Algiers Houari Boumedienne Airport (ALG). Flight: Air Algerie (AH 6200), Economy class20:00 Arrive to Ghardaia Noumerate Airport (GHA)At arrival, welcome from the staff of the hotel and trasfer to the “Residence des deoux tours” hotel by taxi (24 minutes ride). Dinner and overnight staying.Located 2 kilometers from the main gate of Beni Isguen at Tlet area of the palm, the Residence des Deux Tours combines the traditional art of living and the most modern facilities. With its typical architecture, natural stone and whitewashed walls with lime, simple, functional rooms, carved wooden doors, terrace, archways and vaults, the Residence is the ideal retreat to enjoy the rest of a heart unspoilt scenery and a typical or classic cuisine abundant. Why not try out some of these dishes when sampling Algerian cuisine? 2nd day, Tuesday 11th April - Visit to the M’zab valley08:30 Breakfast at the hotelThe day is dedicated to the visit of the oasis and of its small towns, with its historic districts, the traditional houses, the market square, the craft shop. The M’zab,whose Ghardaia is the capital, is the valley loved by the Corbusier and today is under guardianship of the UNESCO.Whit its fortifield small towns, protected by boundary walls and guard towers, Ghardaia has charmed Architects of all over the world.Built in palm wood, stone, chalk, lime and sand, each one small town has its mosque and its minaret. Furthermore, the “pentapolis” mozabita has a unique big palm grove consisting of a million of date palms watered by a water distribution system that is almost 900 years old.We will visit the walled town of Beni Isguen, holy town for excellence, caretaker of the ancient traditions of the towns usually closed to foreigners where women clad entirely in white, showing only the left eye to the outside world; Melika with its beautiful views on the oued and on the palm grove; Bou Noura; and conclude at El Atteuf, the most ancient and smallest town of the M’zab that is 9 km far from Ghardaia.We will take breaks to enjoy coffee and fruit.Coffee is popular in Algeria, but is served extremely strong along with a glass of water. However, the preferred drink in Algeria is tea with a hint of fresh mint. Fruit drinks are also commonly enjoyed.We will have our lunch at 14:30 at the Chami fast food.We will come back to the hotel at 20:00 and have dinner before the overnight staying.3nd day: Wednesday 12th April - Tour of GhardaiaThe day is entirely dedicated to the visit of the city. Ghardaia is an enchanting city as it is mostly made up of original medieval architecture that has been preserved remarkably well.The whitewashed houses stand out against the blue sky and the reddish brown desert soil. Ghardaia is a perfect example of how homes can be built without defacing the beauty of nature. The streets and houses seem to be carved into the hillside in a way that makes them blend into the landscape.We will head uphill to the old market square that is much smaller than the modern one. There, we will have the opportunity to discover and to savor the traditional Mozabite gastronomy.During the visit, we will pass many traditional wells on the way, an indication of how important water is to the M'Zab development. Then we will head to the highest point of the city where the mosque is located. This region boasts an outstanding example of the "foggara" that is an ingenious system of irrigation by means of a culvert with small adjoining pits on the surface, which is based on the inclination of the tunnel and on the difference of the temperature. If we have time in the afternoon, we will end our day with a visit to this particular building.In the evening, after dinner, we will be transferred to the resort Beau Rivage in Zelfana, a locality 60 km away, which is famous both for its many hot springs with a clear and beneficent water at a temperature of more than 40 degrees and for those fine sand dunes which surround it and make it an outstanding tourist site. Just a few meters away from the thermal baths, the complex "Beau Rivage" is a place of rest and serenity for those in search of peacefulness. It is an ideal place to enjoy a touristic getaway keeping all the facilities of a modern life.We will stay at the resort Beau Rivage for 3 nights.4th day, Thursday 13th April - Resort Beurivager and sightseeing El GoleaAfter the breakfast, we will be transferred with the resort taxi service to El Golea.The resort staff will provide lunch that we will have during a breakWe can taste the couscus and the Mechoui. The name Mechoui comes from an Arabic word meaning “roast on a fire,” and like its namesake, the meal is prepared in much the same way as it consists of meat spiced and roasted over a fire and is usually prepared for large gatherings. El Golea is the capital of Wilaya, located southwest of Ghardaia, at the eastern border of the Grand Erg Occidental at an elevation of 1,250 ft.The town is a gateway to the Sahara in the south and contains an estimated number of 180,000 palm trees within the oasis. The oasis itself lies beneath an escarpment rising up to 200 metres (660 ft.) above. Some of the largest continuous areas of Saharan sand dunes begin just a few kilometres to the west of the oasis. Thanks to its rich biodiversity, Ghardaia is among the most diverse Mediterranean countries from the bioclimatic point of view, for morphology, flora and fauna.Such ecological diversity spawned a wealth of landscapes and natural environments, which gives the country an exceptional natural heritage.Algerian biodiversity is considered among the highest in the Mediterranean, thanks to the presence, among others , of very rare species such as the Audouin, the Kabylie Nuthatch, the Monk Seal and the Barbery deer.We will visit the Ksar El Ménia, a picturesque castle at the east end of the town.There is a brief climb to reach the top, but the view of El Goléa town and the sorrounding regions is quite spectacular. There is nobody regulating access to the ksar, so everybody can visit it at any time and at no cost. 20:00 we will come back to Resort Beurivager. Dinner and overnight staying5th day, Friday 14th April - Wellness treatments in the spa Resort BeurivagerIn the Resort Beurivager Beurivager, we will have the full board accommodation.Despite the extreme modesty of the accommodation facilities at its disposal, the green vegetation of the thermal oasis of Zelfana, which became a popular resort for its many hot springs and the surronding golden sand dunes.Nestled in the meanders of Hamada and the sand dunes, at the junction to Ouargla and the extreme south at 400 metres above sea level, the wellness area is a real ecotourism site.These thermal waters are very rich in minerals and especially in sodium chloride and they are indicated for the treatment of the nervous system, respiratory, rheumatic diseases and some skin diseases.The Spa of Zelfana was created after the drilling made in 1956 for the construction of the highway N°49.6th day, Saturday 15th April – Visit to the desertAfter breakfast, we will departure from the resort and head to the Sahara desert. We will go via Ouargla (picturesque village of mud brick built around a castle) and arrive to El-Oued for overnight staying at H?tel La Gazelle d'Or.Ouargla, capital of the desert and surrounded by five small oasis (called Sidi Khouiled, Chott, Adjadja, Rouissat and Bamendil) is the administrative center of a well-watered oasis at the junction of several Sahara desert caravan routes. Ouargla is located in the heart of a palm grove with more than 500,000 productive trees.Ouargla has a museum of Sahara desert life, which represents the best tourist attraction, as it has a couple of good exhibitions of Saharan handicraft. At night, the orange glow from the burn-offs at the oil plants, might be something interesting for you. Shopping of sand roses might be a good idea.We will be at 14:30 at the Hotel EL Olf OUARGLA, where we will have a typical Algerian lunch.We will then reach El Oued that was already inhabited in the Neolithic period as shown by the Roman excavations and archaeological research during the colonial period in the 19th century and 20th century.The houses have arches and domes that give a unique aesthetic value and satisfy the need of insulation against the local climate conditions.20:00 we will head to H?tel La Gazelle d'Or, to have dinner before the overnight staying.7th day, Saturday 16th April – Flight back to Rome11:00 Meeting at Guemar Airport (ELU)12:50 Departure from El Oued Guemar Airport (ELU). Flight: Air Algerie (AH AH6253), Economy Class14:20 Arrive to Algiers Houari Boumedienne Airport (ALG).16:45 Departure from Algiers Houari Boumedienne Airport (ALG). Flight: Air Algerie (AH 2014), Economy class19:05 Arrive to Barcelona Airport El Prat (BCN)22:20 Departure from Barcelona Airport El Prat (BCN) Flight Vueling Airlines VY611800:05 Arrive to Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO)The tariffs of the services and the flight fares are valid until 31.05.2017The price of the package, from 2 400 € per person, full-board, double occupancy, includes:●International scheduled return flights operated by Air Algiers and Vueling Airlines (booking class: see sections of the brochure), domestic flights. Luggage allowance 23 Kg.● All transfers by taxi with air conditioning● Accommodation in hotels as indicated at in the brochure● Meals quoted in the brochure● Tours and excursions quoted in the brochure● Entrances during the guided tours● Assistance by qualified local staff and Italian speaking local guide.● Day spent at the SPANot included in the package● Entry visa in Algeria (€ 140)● Drinks, tips and anything else not expressly indicated.● Lunches during tours and excursions unless otherwise specified.BeforeIf you prefer to hire a tour operator for your trip, choose local staff. You will make the locals work.When booking the hotel, make sure the facility helps the environment, for example by collecting rainwater or using solar energy.Before leaving, get acquainted with the customs and traditions of the people you will meet.DuringRather than renting a car, use public transport. Not only will you keep the cleanest environment, but you will have the opportunity to meet the local populationDo not ruin the green heritage by engraving your name into the trees, as is often the case ...When shopping, bring your backpack with you to put everything inside. Do not use the shopping bags.Respect the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities. Behave as you would like visitors to behave in your city.In natural environments, especially in protected areas, always try to follow the trails: do not disturb plants, animals, and the environment they live in. Visit the protected areas in small groups and be accompanied by an expert local guide.If you can not do without the air conditioning in your hotel room (remember, though, if your room refreshes, the world around you gets hotter), be sure to turn it off when you go out.People are not part of the landscape. Ask permission before taking pictures of them.The world is beautiful because it is diverse: establishes good and friendly relationships with local populations, without prejudicesEven if you've paid for your vacation, respect the rules of the place: do not demand privileges and exceptions and do not adopt offensive or high-pitched behaviors. Learn about tip and charity practices.Have a try on local cuisine: for the Italian or the international cuisine you have time all year long!Do not buy products made with plants or animals at risk of extinction (e.g. ivory, skins, shells ...)Support cultural events and local crafts: you will bring home "real" memories and help the people of the visited country. Learn about the practice and the limits of price haggling.AfterWhen you come home, reflect on what you have seen and who you have met. If you've made commitments with the locals try to keep them (sending postcards, photos, or other small favors).If you have noticed serious and intolerable situations, report to Your travel agent or Tour Operator. ................
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