Word List – Grade 10
Word List – Grade 10
cede / cess – to go; to yield (Latin)
1. antecedent – n. a word, phrase, or clause that is replaced by a pronoun or other word later in the sentence
2. concede – v. to acknowledge as true, just, or proper; admit
3. incessant – adj. continuing without interruption; ceaseless; unending
4. intercede – v. to act on behalf of someone in trouble, as by pleading or petition
5. predecessor – n. a person who precedes another in an office, position, etc.
6. secession – n. the act of withdrawing formally from an alliance, federation, or association
7. successor – n. a person who follows another in an office, position, etc.
8. unprecedented – adj. never before known or experienced
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cred – to believe, trust, or think (Latin)
1. credentials – n. evidence of authority, status, rights, entitlement to privileges, or the like, usually in written form
2. credible – adj. worthy of belief or confidence; trustworthy
3. credit – n. the acknowledgment of something as due or properly attributable to a person, institution, etc.
4. credulous – adj. willing to believe or trust too readily, especially without proper or adequate evidence; gullible
5. creed n. any statement or system of beliefs or principles
6. discredit – v. to show to be undeserving of trust or belief; destroy confidence in
7. incredible – adj. so extraordinary as to seem impossible
8. incredulous – adj. disinclined or indisposed to believe; skeptical
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cur – to run (Latin)
1. concur – v. to accord in opinion; agree
2. concurrent – adj. occurring or existing simultaneously or side by side
3. curriculum – n. the regular or particular course of study in a school, college, etc.
4. excursion – n. a short trip or outing to some place, usually for special purpose and with the intention of a prompt return
5. incur – v. to bring or take upon oneself
6. occur – v. to happen; take place; come to pass
7. precursor – n. a person or thing that comes before another
8. recurring – adj. occurring or appearing again
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fer – bearing; producing; yielding (Latin)
1. circumference – n. the outer boundary, especially of a circular area; perimeter
2. coniferous – adj. belonging to the class of chiefly evergreen trees or shrubs
3. deference – n. respectful yielding to the judgment, opinion, and will of another
4. fertile – adj. bearing, producing, or capable of producing vegetation, crops, etc.
5. inference – n. the process of reasoning, concluding or judging from evidence
6. proliferous – adj. increasing in number or spreading rapidly and often excessively
7. reference – n. a mention; an allusion
8. vociferous – adj. crying out noisily
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grad / gress – to step, to go, or to move (Latin)
1. degrade – v. to lower in dignity or estimation; bring into contempt
2. digress – v. to deviate or wander away from the main topic or purpose in speaking or writing
3. gradient – n. the degree of inclination; the rate of ascent or descent in a highway, railroad, etc.
4. graduation – n. the ceremony of conferring degrees or diplomas, as at a college or school
5. progression – n. forward or onward movement
6. regression – n. the act of going back to a previous place or state; return or reversion
7. transgression – n. violation of a law or command; a sin
8. undergraduate – n. a student in a university or college who has not received a first, especially a bachelor’s, degree
grat – pleasant; thank; favor (Latin)
1. congratulate – v. to express pleasure to (a person), as on a happy occasion
2. gracious – adj. pleasantly kind, benevolent, and courteous
3. gratify – v. to give pleasure to (a person or persons) by satisfying desires or humoring inclinations or feelings
4. gratitude – n. the quality or feeling of being thankful
5. gratuitous – adj. without apparent reason, cause, or justification
6. gratuity – n. a gift of money, over and above payment due for service, a tip
7. ingrate – n. an unappreciative person; a person who is unpleasant; distasteful; repellent
8. ingratiate – v. to establish (oneself) in the favor or good graces of others, especially by deliberate effort (usually followed by with)
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hetero – different (Greek)
1. heterochromatic – adj. of, having, or pertaining to more than one color
2. heterodox – adj. holding nonconforming beliefs or attitudes
3. heterogeneous – adj. different in kind; unlike; incongruous
4. heterotaxia – n. abnormal or irregular arrangement of parts of the body
homo – the same; like (Greek)
1. homogeneous – adj. of the same kind or nature; essentially alike
2. homogenized – adj. formed by blending unlike elements
3. homomorphic – adj. having similarity in form or structure
4. homophone – n. a word pronounced the same as another but differing in meaning and spelling
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ject – to throw, hurl, cast (Latin)
1. adjective – n. class of words that function as modifiers
2. conjecture – n. the expression of an opinion or theory without sufficient evidence for proof; a guess, a speculation
3. dejected – adj. depressed in spirits; disheartened
4. eject – v. to drive or force out; to expel
5. objectivity – n. existence independent of thought or an observer as part of reality
6. projectile – n. an object fired with a propelling charge
7. subjectivity – n. existence dependent on thoughts or feelings of an observer
8. trajectory – n. the curve described by a projectile
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locut / loqu – speak; talk (Latin)
1. circumlocution – n. a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; the use of more words than necessary to express an idea
2. colloquial – adj. appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing
3. eloquent – adj. characterized by forceful and appropriate expression
4. grandiloquent – adj. speaking or expressed in a lofty style, often to the point of being pompous or bombastic
5. interlocutor – n. a person who questions; interrogator
6. loquacious – adj. talkative; chattering; babbling; garrulous
7. soliloquy – n. the act of speaking alone or to oneself, especially as a theatrical device
8. ventriloquism – n. the art of producing vocal sounds that appear to come from another source
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mor(t) – death (Latin)
1. moribund – adj. in a dying state; near death
2. mortal – adj. subject to death; having a transitory life
3. mortgage – n. an agreement under which a person borrows money to buy a property, especially a house, and the lender may take possession of the property if the borrower fails to repay the money
4. mortician – n. funeral director; undertaker
5. mortify – v. to humiliate or shame, as by injury to one’s pride or self-respect
6. mortuary – n. a building where dead bodies are kept before cremation or burial; funeral home
7. postmortem – adj. occurring after death
8. rigor mortis – n. the stiffening of the body after death
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path – suffering; disease; feeling (Greek)
1. antipathy – n. a feeling of intense aversion, dislike, or hostility
2. apathy – n. absence of interest in or enthusiasm for things generally considered interesting
3. empathy – n. the power of understanding and imaginatively entering into another person's feelings
4. pathogen – n. any agent that can cause disease
5. pathological – adj. compulsively motivated
6. pathos – n. the power, in literature or speech, of creating feelings of pity and sorrow
7. psychopath – n. a mentally unbalanced person who is inclined toward antisocial and criminal behavior
8. sympathy – n. the sharing of another's emotions, especially sorrow, anguish, pity, or compassion
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secut / sequ – follow (Latin)
1. consecutive – adj. following chronological sequence
2. consequence – n. a result or effect of some previous occurrence
3. execute – v. to carry out; complete; perform
4. inconsequential – adj. of little or no importance; insignificant; trivial
5. non sequitur – n. a statement containing an illogical conclusion
6. persecute – v. to oppress, harass, or maltreat, especially because of race, religion, etc.
7. prosecute – v. to bring a criminal action against a person for some offense
8. sequel – n. a novel, play, etc. that continues a previously related story
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sent / sens – to feel (Latin)
1. consensus – n. majority of opinion; general widespread agreement
2. consent – v. to give permission or assent; to agree; to accede
3. dissent – v. to differ in sentiment or opinion, especially from the majority
4. resent – v. to feel displeasure or indignation (at) from a sense of injury or insult
5. sensationalize – v. to cause events (esp. in newspaper reports) to seem more vivid, shocking, etc. than they really are
6. sensitize – v. to make easily irritated; to make delicate
7. sentient – adj. having the power of sense perception or sensation; conscious
8. sentiment – n. a feeling, emotion, or awareness
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vor – eat greedily (Latin)
1. carnivore – n. an animal that eats flesh
2. devour – v. to swallow or eat up hungrily, voraciously, or ravenously
3. herbivore – n. an animal that feeds on grass or other plants
4. omnivore – n. an animal whose normal diet includes both plants and animals
5. voracious – adj. devouring or craving food in great quantities
phag – eat (Greek)
1. dysphagia – n. difficulty in eating or swallowing
2. esophagus – n. a muscular passage connecting the mouth with the stomach
3. sarcophagus – n. a stone coffin or tomb, esp. one bearing sculpture or inscriptions
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