V. English Language Arts, Grade 6

V. English Language Arts, Grade 6

Grade 6 English Language Arts Test

The spring 2017 grade 6 English Language Arts test was a next-generation assessment, featuring a new test design and new item types. The test was administered in two formats: a computer-based version and a paper-based version. The test included both operational items, which count toward a student's score, and matrix items. The matrix portion of the test consisted of field-test questions that do not count toward a student's score. In general, all students were administered the same operational items, regardless of whether they took the computer-based test or the paper-based test. In some instances, the wording or content of a paper item differed slightly from the computer-based version. More information about the differences between the computer-based and paper-based tests will be posted to the MCAS website at doe.mass.edu/mcas/. This document displays the paper-based versions of the 2017 operational items that have been released. The computer-based versions of the released items are available on the MCAS Resource Center website at mcas..

Test Sessions and Content Overview

The grade 6 ELA test was made up of two separate test sessions. Each session included reading passages, followed by selectedresponse and essay questions. On the paper-based test, the selected-response questions were multiple-choice items and multiple-select items, in which students select the correct answer(s) from among several answer options.

Standards and Reporting Categories

The grade 6 ELA test was based on grades 6?12 learning standards in three content strands of the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy (March 2011) listed below. Page numbers for the learning standards appear in parentheses.

? Reading (Framework, pages 47?52) ? Writing (Framework, pages 53?59) ? Language (Framework, pages 64?67) The Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy is available on the Department website at doe.mass.edu/frameworks/current.html. ELA test results are reported under three MCAS reporting categories, which are identical to the three framework content strands listed above. The tables at the conclusion of this chapter provide the following information about each released and unreleased operational item: reporting category, standard(s) covered, item type, and item description. The correct answers for released selected-response questions are also displayed in the released item table.

Reference Materials

During both ELA test sessions, the use of bilingual word-to-word dictionaries was allowed for current and former English language learner students only. No other reference materials were allowed during any ELA test session.

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MCAS_2017_Gr6_ELA_RID

Grade 6 English Language Arts

This session contains 10 questions.

Directions

Read each passage and question carefully. Then answer each question as well as you can. You must record all answers in your Student Answer Booklet. For most questions, you will mark your answers by filling in the circles in your Student Answer Booklet. Make sure you darken the circles completely. Do not make any marks outside of the circles. If you need to change an answer, be sure to erase your first answer completely. One question will ask you to write an essay. Write your essay in the space provided in your Student Answer Booklet. Only essays written within the provided space will be scored.

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English Language Arts

Life in colonial America was often challenging, especially in winter. Read the article and the passage about inventions that colonists used to stay warm. Then answer the questions that follow.

EL628454274 Passage

Read the article "Keeping Warm in the Winter."

Keeping Warm in the Winter

by Tom Kernan

1 During colonial times, one of the most daunting tasks people faced was trying to stay warm during the cold winter months. Although cast iron wood stoves existed in colonial America, they were generally rare in many households. Settlers in upstate New York typically heated their rooms with fireplaces that, during the coldest winter months, at times would not even bring the room temperature above freezing. Warren Johnson, while visiting his brother Sir William Johnson at Johnson Hall in Johnstown, NY, wrote in his journal:

2 Therefore, it was important to have certain implements in the house to help [people] stay warm during winter. One of those items was a bed warmer. A bed warmer is a brass pan and lid attached to a long wooden handle. By filling the pan with hot embers1 and running the pan under the covers, colonials could warm up their beds before getting in. Another similar item was the foot warmer. A small box made of either brass, wood and tin or just wood with a tin pan inside, it too was filled with hot embers and placed at the feet to keep one's toes warm. To keep your food warm while eating, hot plates were used. These are deep hollow plates usually made of pewter or ceramic filled with steaming hot water. To keep the body warm, people dressed in layers of thick wool clothing starting with long underwear, which stayed on the body until the weather warmed up in the spring. The following quote from the Farmer's Almanac, 1784, gives advice on how to keep warm during winter:

1hot embers--pieces of hot coal or wood from a fire

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MCAS_2017_Gr6_ELA_RID

English Language Arts

"RECIPE TO KEEP ONE'S SELF WARM A WHOLE WINTER WITH ONE PIECE OF WOOD." "Take a piece of wood, fling it out the window into the Yard; then run downstairs as hard as you ever can; when you have got it, run up again with the same measure of speed; keep throwing and fetching up until the Exercise shall sufficiently heated you. Renew as often as the occasion shall require!"

a colonial foot warmer

"Keeping Warm in the Winter" by Tom Kernan, from Senate House State Historic Site Web site. Copyright ? 2013 by Senate House State Historic Site. Reprinted by permission of the author. Photograph courtesy of the Filson Historical Society, Louisville, KY.

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