Stage (Crisis/Conflict)



|Stage (Crisis/Conflict) |Age Range |Description or Example |Important Relationships |Positive Outcomes |Negative Outcomes (Maladaptations|

| | | | |(Virtues) |and Malignancies) |

|1. Trust vs. Mistrust |0-1 (Infant) | |Mother |Hope |Sensory Distortion |

| | | | |Faith |Withdrawal |

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|2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt |2-3 (Toddler) | |Parents |Will |Impulsivity |

| | | | |Determination |Compulsion |

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|3. Initiative vs. Guilt |3-6 (Preschooler) | |Family |Purpose |Ruthlessness Inhibition |

| | | | |Courage | |

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|4. Industry vs. Inferiority |7-12 (School-Age Child) | |Neighborhood |Competence |Narrow Virtuosity |

| | | |School | |Inertia |

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|Stage (Crisis/Conflict) |Age Range |Description or Example |Important Relationships |Positive Outcomes |Negative Outcomes (Maladaptations|

| | | | |(Virtues) |and Malignancies) |

|5. Ego Identity vs. Role |12-18 (Adolescence) | |Peer Groups |Fidelity |Fanaticism |

|Confusion | | |Role Models |Loyalty |Repudiation |

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|6. Intimacy vs. Isolation |20s | |Partners |Love |Promiscuity |

| |(Young Adult) | |Friends | |Exclusivity |

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|7. Generativity vs. |Late 20s-50s | |Household |Care |Overextension |

|Self-Absorption |(Middle Adult) | |Workmates | |Rejectivity |

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|8. Integrity vs. Despair |50s-Beyond | |Mankind |Wisdom |Presumption |

| |(Old Adult) | | | |Despair |

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