JD.MD, Inc. Medical Abbreviations Glossary
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Medical Abbreviations Glossary
These abbreviations are commonly used in hospital, medical, and dental records. There are many others, rarely used, and some doctors and hospitals create their own.
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A
a
assessment
before (Lat. ante)
a or AB abortion or miscarriage
a or ART artery
A&E
accident and emergency
A&P
auscultation and percussion
A&W
alive and well
a.c.
before meals (Lat. ante cenam)
a.f.g.f. acidic fibroblast growth factor
a.k.
above knee
a.p.
before dinner
A.S.A.
American Society of Anesthesiologists
A.S.A. 1 normal healthy patient
A.S.A. 2 patient with mild systemic disease
A.S.A. 3 patient with severe systemic disease
A.S.A. 4
patient with incapacitating systemic disease that is constant threat to life
A.Z.
Ascheim-Zondek test
A/B
acid/base ratio
A/BE
acid/base equilibrium
A/G
albumin globulin ratio
A/O
alert and oriented
A2
aortic second sound
AA
affected area
aa
equal part of each
AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
AAL
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
anterior axillary line
AAROM active assisted range of motion
AASP
acute atrophic spinal paralysis
AAU
acute anterior uveitis
AB
Ace Bandage
active bilaterally
ab
antibody
AB or abd abdominal
Abb
abbreviations
ABC
absolute basophil count
abd.
abdomen abduction
abductor
ABE
activity before exercise
acute bacterial endocarditis
ABG
arterial blood gas
ABN
abnormal active bulimia nervosa acute bacterial nephritis
ABP
arterial blood pressure
abs
absent
ABW
actual body weight
Ac
acute
AC
anterior chamber
acc
accident
Acc.Inc. accidentally incurred
Acc.Inj. accidental injury
accom. accommodation
ACE
angiotensin converting
enzyme
ACEI
ACh AChR ACL ACM
ACM ACNP ACOP Acous Acr ACS Act ACT
act Act-C Act-D ACTH ACVD AD
ad lib
ADD ADH
ADHD
ADL
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Acetylcholine Acetylcholine receptor anterior cruciate ligament acute cerebrospinal
meningitis acetaminophen (paracetamol) acute care nurse practitioner approved code of practice acoustic acrylic acute cervical sprain actinomycin active motion anesthesia care team activity actinomycin C actinomycin D adrenocorticotropic hormone acute cardiovascular disease advance directive Alzheimer's disease right ear (Lat. auris dexter) as desired at liberty Attention Deficit Disorder antidiruetic hormone
(vasopressin) Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity
Disorder activities of daily living
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ADM
adm. ADR AE AEA AF AF or Afib AFB AFO AFP AGA AgNO3 AH AHCD
AHD
AHF
aI AI
AIDS
AIDS-KS
AJ AKA aka alb. alc. alkPhos ALL
ALS ALT
AM
AMA amb.
AMD
AMI AML
amnio amp.
ANA see FANA
acquired dermal melanocytosis
arginine-deficient medium admission adverse drug reaction above elbow above elbow amputation afebrile atrial fibrillation
acid fast bacilli ankle-foot orthosis alpha fetoprotein appropriate gestational age silver nitrate abdominal hysterectomy acquired hepatocellular
degeneration acquired hepatocerebral
degeneration Argentinian hemorrhagic
fever active ingredient Adequate Intake aortic insufficiency articulation index acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome with Kaposi's sarcoma ankle jerk above knee amputation alcoholic ketoacidosis albumin alcohol alkaline phosphate acute lymphocytic/lymphoblastic leukemia amyotrophic lateral sclerosis alanine aminotransferase (formerly SGPT) alternating with before noon (Lat. ante meridiem) against medical advice ambulating ambulatory age-related macular degeneration acute myocardial infarction acute myeloid/myeloblastic leukemia amniocentesis ampule amputation antinuclear antibody test
anes. anesthesia
ANF
antinuclear factor
ann. fib. annulus fibrosis
ANS
autonomic nervous system
ant.
anterior
ANUG
acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
Anxty or anxiety
ANX
AO
aorta
AOB
alcohol on breath
AODM adult onset diabetes mellitus
AP
acid phosphatase
active pepsin
ante partum
A-P
anteroposterior
AP res. abdominal perineal resection
of the rectum
A-P&lat anteroposterior and lateral or AP&L
APC
atrial premature contractions
aph
aphasia
aq.
water
AR
active-resistance
aortic regurgitation
ARC
AIDS Related Complex
ARD
acute respiratory distress
ARDS
adult respiratory distress syndrome
ARE
active-resistance exercise
ARF
acute respiratory failure
acute rheumatic fever
Arg.
arginine
AROM
active range of motion artificial rupture of
membranes
art
arterial
articulation
AS
aortic stenosis
left ear (Lat. Auris sinistra)
ASA
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
ASAP
as soon as possible
ASC or arteriosclerosis
ATS
ASCVD atherosclerotic/arterioscleroti c cardiovascular disease
ASD
atrial septal defect
ASHD arteriosclerotic heart disease
ASO
antistreptolysin O
AST
aspartate aminotransferase
(formerly SGOT)
aspartate transaminase
AT
Achilles tendon
at. flut. atrial flutter
ATN
acute tubular necrosis
ATNR asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
ATP
adenosine triphosphate
ATR
Achilles tendon reflex
ATT
arginine tolerance test
AU
according to custom (Lat. ad
usum)
both ears (Lat. auris unitas)
aud.
auditory
Aur. Fib auricular fibrillation
AV
aortic valve
atrioventricular
AV or AvV atrioventricular valves
AVD
aortic valve disease
AVE
aortic valve echocardiogram
AVF
arteriovenous fistula
AVHS acquired valvular heart
syndrome
AVO
aortic valve opening
AVp
arginine vasopressin
AVR
aortic valve replacement
AVS
aortic valve stenosis
AVt
arginine vasotocin
AW
able to work
above waist
Ax.
axial
axilla
axillary
AXR
abdominal X-ray
B
B
black
born
B&C
biopsy and curettage
B&J
bone and joint
B. b.i.d. or B/D
bath twice daily (Lat. bis in die)
b.i.n. or twice a night (Lat. bis in nox) B/N
B.U.O.
bleeding of undetermined origin
bruising of undetermined origin
BA
brachial artery
bronchial asthma
Ba.E or barium enema BA or BE
Ba.S
barium swallow
Bab.
Babinski sign
BAC
blood alcohol concentration
BAL
bronchoalveolar lavage
BAM
basilar artery migraine
BAO
basal acid output brachial artery output
BAO-MAO basal acid output to maximal acid output
BAP
Behavior Activity Profile brachial artery pressure
BAR
bariatrics barometer barometric beta-adrenergic receptor
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Barb
barbiturate
BarbDep barbiturate dependence
BARK beta-adrenergic receptor
kinase
BAS
beta-adrenergic stimulation
Bas.
basal
basilar
baso
basophile basophilic
BAT
basic aid training
blunt abdominal trauma
brown adipose tissue
BAV
bicuspid aortic valve
BB
beta blocker
both bones
BBA
born before arrival
BBB
bundle branch block
BBBB bilateral bundle-branch block
BBF
bronchial blood flow
BBk
blood bank
BBS
bashful bladder syndrome
bilateral breath sounds
BBT
basal body temperature
BBTC
basal body temperature chart
BBx or breast biopsy
BrBx.
BBx/FS breast biopsy/frozen section
BC
basal cell
birth control
board certified
breast cancer
bronchial carcinoma
buffy coat
Bc or bicarbonate
HCO3
BCA
balloon catheter angioplasty
basal cell atypia
breast cancer antigen
BCAg basal cell antigen
BCC
basal cell carcinoma
benign cellular changes
birth control clinic
BCD
basal cell dysplasia
BCE
basal cell epithelioma
BCG
bacillus Calmette-Guerin
(tuberculosis vaccine)
ballistocardiogram
ballistocardiography
bromcresol green (Dye)
BCH
basal cell hyperplasia
BCP
birth control pills
BCS
breast conservation surgery
BCt
blood count
BCult or blood culture
bl cult
BCyF
breast cyst fluid
BCyFP breast cyst fluid protein
BD
band
barbital-dependent behavioral disorder
bile duct
blood donor
brain damage
brain dead
brain death
bd
twice daily
BD or birth date
D.O.B.
Bd.
board
BDC
burn dressing change
BdG
bidirectional Glenn shunt
BDI
blunt duodenal injury
BDil
bronchodilator
BE
below elbow
BEA
below elbow amputation
BFlo
blood flow
BFP
biological false positive
BHT
blunt head trauma
BI
basilar impression
biological indicator
bodily injury
bone impaction
burn index
Bic.
biceps
BID
brought in dead
BIH
bilateral inguinal hernia
bilat. bilateral
bilaterally
bili
bilirubin
BInj
brain injury
BiW
twice weekly
BJ
biceps jerk (reflex)
BJM
bones joints muscles
BK
below knee
bk.
back
BKA
below knee amputation
BkMD Becker muscular dystrophy
BL
blood loss
BL or BsL baseline
Blad.
bladder
bld.
blood
BLE
both lower extremities
BLLF
bilateral lower lung fields
BLQ
both lower quadrants
BLS
basic life support
BLS-D basic life support and
defibrillation
BM
basal metabolism
black male
bone marrow
bowel movement
BMD
Best's macular dystrophy
BMI
body mass index
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BMT or bone marrow transplant
HDC
BN
bulimia nervosa
BND
barely noticeable difference
BNO
bladder neck obstruction
BO(R) bowels open (regularly)
BOA
born on arrival
BOE
bilateral otitis externa
BOIP
bronchiolitis obliterans interstitial pneumonia
BOM
bilateral otitis media
BOMA otitis media, both ears, acute
BOO
bladder outlet obstruction
BOOP bronchiolitis obliterans
organizing pneumonia
BOP
blood ova parasites
BoTox or botulinum toxin
BT
BOW
bag of water
BP
blood pressure
body part
BPC or blood pressure cuff
BPCuff
BPD
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BPM
beats per minute
BPP
blood pressure and pulse
BR
bedrest
BR or WC bathroom
Br.
breech presentation
brach. brachial
BRBPR bright red blood per rectum
broncho bronchoscopy
BRP
bathroom privileges
BS
blood sugar
bowel sounds
breath sounds
bronchial secretion
BSA
body surface area
BSA or bowel sounds active
BS+
BSB
bedside bag
BSC
bedside commode
BSD
bedside drainage
BSEx
breast self examination
BSN
bowel sounds normal
BSO
bilateral
salpingooophorectomy
BSP
bromsulphalein (Dye)
BSR
basal skin resistance
blood sedimentation rate
bowel sounds regular
BSS
balanced salt solution
BST
blood serologic test
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BT
bladder tumor
blood type
body temperature
brain tumor
breast tumor
BT or Bl.T bleeding time
BT or HS bedtime
BTB
bromthymol blue (Dye)
BTE
behind the ear
BTFS
breast tumor/frozen section
BTL
bilateral tubal ligation
BTLS
basic trauma life support
BTR
biceps tendon reflex
BTS
blood transfusion service
BTU
British thermal unit
BTW
by the way
BTx
blood transfusion
brevetoxin
BU
Bethesda unit
blood urea
burn unit
Buruli ulcer
BUA
blood uric acid
Buc or buccal
Bucc
BUE
both upper extremities
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
BUN/CR blood urea nitrogen/creatine
ratio
BUQ
both upper quadrants
BUR
bilateral ureteral occlusion
BUS
Bartholin, urethral, and Skene
glands
BV
blood vessel
BVE
blood vessel endothelium
BVO
branch vein occlusion
BVP
blood vessel prosthesis
BW
bed wetting
below waist
birth weight
black woman
BW or body weight
body wt.
BWS
battered woman/wife syndrome
Bx.
biopsy
C
C
C&S C.
c. C.I C.M.M. c.v. C/O
Caucasian cervical culture and sensitivity Celsius complement centigrade gallon with color index Certified Nurse-Midwife tomorrow night care of
c/o
complains of
complaints
C/S
Cesarean section
C1 - C7 cervical vertebrae
Ca
calcium
carcinoma
CA
cancer
cardiac arrest
Caucasian adult
CAA
cerebral amyloid angiopathy
CABG coronary artery bypass graft
CaCO3 calcium carbonate
CAD
coronary artery disease
CAF
Caucasian adult female
cell adhesion factor
Caf.
caffeine
CAH
chronic active hepatitis
CAHD
coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
Cal or calorie
Kcal.
CAM
Caucasian adult male
CAPD continuous ambulatory
peritoneal dialysis
Caps
capsules
car.
carotid
Card Cath cardiac catheterization
card. cardiac
CardMyo cardiomyopathy
CaSac calcium saccharin
CAT
computerized axial
tomography
Cat.
cataract
cath
catheter catheterization
CB
Cesarean birth
CBC
complete blood count
CBD
common bile duct
CBF
cerebral blood flow
CBG
capillary blood gas
CBR
complete bed rest
CBV
catheter balloon valvuloplasty
cerebral blood volume
CC
Caucasian child
chief complaint
cc.
cubic centimeter
CCB
calcium channel blocker
CCF
congestive cardiac failure
C-CF
carotid-cavernous fistula
CCGC
capillary column gas
chromotography
CCU
coronary care unit
CD
cadaver donor
cardiac disease
contagious disease
cd
candela (unit for light)
CD or cause of death (Lat. causa
COD or mortis)
c.m.
CDC
Center for Disease Control
CDys
cardiac dysrhythmia
CEA
carcinoembryonic antigen
carcinoembryonic enzyme
Cerv.
cervical cervix
CF
cardiac failure
Caucasian female
cystic fibrosis
cg.
centigram
CHB
complete heart block
CHD
congenital heart disease
coronary heart disease
Chem. chemotherapy
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHO
carbohydrate
Chol
cholesterol
Chr
chronic
CI
cardiac index
cardiac insufficiency
cerebral infarction
CICU
cardiac intensive care unit
CID
carpal instability, dissociative
CIND
carpal instability, non-
dissociative
CIS
carcinoma in situ
CI-XII
1st to 12th cranial nerve
CJD
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
C-JF
carotid-jugular fistula
CK
creatinine kinase
cl
centiliter
Cl
chloride
chlorine
clubbing
Cl.T
clotting time
Clav. or Cl clavicle
cldy
cloudy
CLL
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CM
cardiac murmur
cardiac muscle
Caucasian male
cm.
centimeter
CMal
cerebral malaria
CMass center of mass
Cmc
carpometacarpal
CMCJ carpometacarpal joint
CMem cell membrane
CML
chronic myeloid leukemia
CMV
cytomegalovirus
CN
cranial nerve
CNS
central nervous system
cnst.
constipation
CO
carbon monoxide
cardiac output
Co2 or CD carbon dioxide
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COAD
chronic obstructive airway disease
COLD chronic obstructive lung
disease
comb. combination combine
comm. communicable
comp. compound compress
conc. concentrated
cons. consultation
cont.
continued contractions
COP
center of pressure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cor
heart
CP
cerebral palsy
chest pain
CPAP continuous positive airway
pressure
CpBy cardiopulmonary bypass
CPC
clinicopathological conference
CPD
cephalo-pelvic disproportion
CPK
creatinine phosphokinase
CPPB continuous positive pressure
breathing
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPT
chest physical therapy
CR
closed reduction
cran. cranial
CRD
chronic respiratory disease
creat. or creatinine
Crea
CRF
case report form
chronic renal failure
CRP
C-reactive protein
CRS
catheter-related sepsis
CRT
capillary refill time
cardiac resuscitation team
CRU
cardiac rehabilitation unit
CRV
central retinal vein
CRVO central retinal vein occlusion
Cs
case
CSAVP cerebral subarachnoid venous pressure
CSD
cat scratch disease
CSDB cat scratch disease bacillus
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
C-spine cervical spine
CT
chest tube
computed axial tomography
CThr
cerebral thrombosis
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
CTSP
called to see patient
CU
cause unknown
CV
CVA
CVC CvD CVL CVP CvS CWP Cx
CxR cyath. Cysto
cardiac volume cardiovascular Curriculum Vitae cerebrovascular accident
(stroke) costovertebral angle central venous catheters cardiovascular disease central venous line central venous pressure cardiovascular system cell wall protein cervix culture chest x-ray glassful cystoscopy
D
d D&C D&E D&R D&V D.P. d/c D/DW
D/L D/S D/W
D5LR
D5W DAH DAP db. DBE DC
DD DDx decr. decub. def. dehyd. Derm. DES DH DI
DIAG. diam. DIC
diff.
right (Lat. dexter) dilation and curettage dilation and evacuation dilation and radium implant diarrhoea and vomiting dorsal pedia discontinue dextrose in distilled water distilled water decilter discharge summary dextrose in water discussed with 5% dextrose and lactated
ringers 5% dextrose and sterile water diffuse alveolar hemorrhage distal airway pressure decibel deep breathing exercise discharges discontinue discharge diagnosis differential diagnosis decreased lying down defacation dehydrated Dermatology Diethylstilbestrol drug history diabetes insipidus diagnostic imaging diagnosis diameter disseminated coagulopathy disseminated intravascular
coagulation differential blood count
dil. dim. DIND
DIP dis. disch. disp. dist.
DIU div. DJD DKA DLE
DM
DNA DNKA DNR DNRCC
DOA DOB DOE Dors DPL DPT
DR dr. DRE drsg. DSE
DTR DT's DU DUB DUI Dx
dilute diminished delayed ischemic neurologic
deficit distal interphalangeal (joint) disease discharge disposition distal distilled death in utero divorced degenerative joint disease diabetic ketoacidosis disseminated lupus
erythematosis diabetes mellitus diastolic murmur deoxyribonucleic acid did not keep appointment do not recussitate do not recussitate comfort
care dead on arrival date of birth dyspnea on exertion dorsal diagnostic peritoneal lavage diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
vaccine delivery room dram digital rectal examination dressing debutamine stress
echocardiogram deep tendon reflexes delirium tremens duodenal ulcer dysfunctional uterine bleeding driving under influence diagnosis
E
e E. coli e.g.
EAR
EBL EBV EBV-IM
ECF
without Escherichia coli for example (Lat. exempli
gratia) estimated average
requirements estimated blood loss Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus (infectious
mononucleosis) extended care facility extracellular fluid
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