Lab Safety & Scientific Inquiry Vocabulary
Lab Safety & Scientific Inquiry Vocabulary
Safety
Respect – someone or something considered to have certain rights or privileges; to give honor, hold in high esteem or show proper acceptance or courtesy.
Responsibility – to take ownership of your own situations, obligations, reliability or dependability. Being responsible for your own actions.
Scientific Inquiry
Hypothesis – a possible answer or tentative explanation to a scientific question.
The hypothesis should be written in a “cause and effect” method using starting the statement with the word “If” followed by the word “then” (an “if, then” statement).
Example: “If you mix the colors red and yellow together, then the result is the color orange.”
Observation – information gathered with the senses such as sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. (Observing scientific models, graphs, diagrams, etc…)
Experiment – a procedure designed to test a hypothesis.
Procedure – a written step-by-step plan for an experiment.
Scientific Question – a question that is precise and can be answered through observation, measurement, testing or analyzing your research.
Scientific Method – a series of steps that a scientist follows to solve a problem or answer a question.
Conclusion – a statement that explains the observations or the relationship between the variables; an explanation of what the results show.
Variable – any factor that can affect the results of an experiment.
Independent Variable – the variable the experiment is designed to test; the factor that you can change or manipulate.
Dependent Variable – the factor that responds to changes in the independent variable.
Control Group – a standard set-up in which all variables are controlled and the experimental results are compared.
Experimental Group – a set-up that is identical to the control group of an experiment in every way, except for a change in the variable you are testing.
Trial – each repetition of an experiment.
Data – information gathered during a scientific experiment or investigation.
Analyze – to examine data to decide what the data show.
Inference – a deduction or assumption based on an indirect observation and experience.
Prediction – a statement suggesting what might happen in the future based on patterns in data and experiences.
Qualitative – information or data that is described in words rather than with numbers.
Quantitative – information or data that is expressed using numbers.
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