Index [link.springer.com]

Index

A

Abdominal viscera injuries cardiopulmonary resuscitation 48-50 non-accidental injury 116-17

Abrahamic faiths, attitude to death 1-9 Abrasions, histological ageing 232 Adipocere 65 Agitated delirium 210 Air embolism 80,170 Alcohol, toxicological sample 92 Alcohol misuse 154, 194, 215-16 Alopecia, mimicking non-accidental

injury 132 Alzheimer disease 194-5 Amphetamines, pathology 211 Amyloid angiopathy 192-3 Anabolic steroids, pathology 214 Anaesthetic procedures, cause

of death 164-5 Anal dilatation 89,101-2,105,132 Anatomists 24-5 Angiography, coronary 145 Anglican Communion, attitude

to death 5-6 Animals, post-mortem marks 71-2 Anus, post-mortem marks 89 Aortic rupture 151 Arm, embalming 32 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular

dysplasia (ARVD) 149-51 Asthma 152-3 Autopsy

negative 156-7 tables 75 Axonal injury 185-9

B

Baha'i Community, attitude to death 14,19-20

BAPP (beta-Amyloid Precursor Protein) 110,187-9

Baptists, attitude to death 6 Battered Baby Syndrome see

Non-accidental injury Battered Child Sydrome see

Non-accidental injury Benzodiazepines, pathology 206 Beta-Amyloid Precursor Protein (BAPP)

110,187-9 Birds, post-mortem marks 70-1 Birth injury 123-6 Bite marks 140 Bleaching, embalming 36-7 Bleeding disorders, mimicking non-

accidental injury 132-4 Blisters, post-mortem 66,90-2 Bloating, post-mortem 65 Body

post-mortem marks 72-6 spiritual care of 1-20 Brain examination 110,176-7,190-1,198 injuries 183-4 post-mortem marks 80 Bronchopneumonia, post-operative 168 Bruises brain 183-4 interpretation 221-36 non-accidental injury 103-4 post-mortem 236-9 scalp 178 see also Injuries Buddhism, attitude to death 9, 11-12 Burial 1-20 Burns mimicking non-accidental injury 140 non-accidental injury 104-5 post-mortem marks 79-80

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Essentials of Autopsy Practice

C

Cadaveric spasm 67-8 Carbon monoxide, toxicological sample 92 Cardiac death, sudden 144-51,169 Cardiac injuries see Heart injuries Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 148-9,150 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR),

mjuries 43-57 Carotid arteries, post-mortem marks 85-6 Cerebral aneurysms 194 Cheeks, embalming 39-40 Chest infection, post-operative 167-8 Child abuse see Non-accidental injury Childhood mortality 123 Christian Scientists, attitude to death 7 Christianity, attitude to death 2,4-7 Christmas disease 132-3 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints,

attitude to death 7 Cigarette burns 104,106,126 Clavicular fractures, mimicking

non-accidental injury 124 Clothing, post-mortem marks 75 Cocaine, pathology 209-10 Colorimetry, bruises 233-5 Computerised axial tomography (CT

scanning), non-accidental injury 107-8 Connective tissue disorders, mimicking non-accidental injury 135 Contusions see Bruises Copper deficiency, mimicking non-accidental injury 137 Coronary angiography 145 Corrosives, post-mortem marks 90-2 CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), injuries 43-57 Crack, pathology 209 Cremation 1-20 Crustacean, post-mortem marks 69-70 CT scanning, non-accidental injury 107-8 Cutis anserina 67 Cyanide, toxicological sample 93

o

Death post-procedure 163-71 religious attitude to 1-20 sudden 97-118,143-55,189

Deceased, spiritual care of 1-20 Decomposition 65-8, 238-9 Deliberate Upper Respiratory Obstruction

(DURO) 115-16 Dermatitis herpetiformis, mimicking

non-accidentalinjury 131 Dermatological disorders, mimicking

non-accidental injury 126-32 Diabetes 153-4 Discolouration

decomposition 66 embalming 78 refrigeration 75 Drug misuse 199-217

E

Ecchymosis see bruises Ecstasy, pathology 211-12 Eczema, mimicking non-accidental

injury 129 Egyptians, embalming 23-4 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, mimicking

non-accidental injury 135 Embalmers' oath 41 Embalming 23-41

post-mortem marks 76-8 Embolism

air 80,170 post-operative 169-70 pulmonary 155,169-70 thermalfat 87-8 Epidermolysis bullosa, mimicking

non-accidental injury 129,131 Epilepsy 152 Erythema multiformae, mimicking

non-accidental injury 131 Excited delirium 210 Eye enucleation 37 Eyes

black 177 embalming 37,39 non-accidental injury 110-13 post-mortem marks 80-2

F

Face, embalming 36,38-40 Facial abrasions, resuscitation injury 55 Fat, embolism 87-8, 170

Index

243

Feature building materials, embalming 38-9

Fire, post-mortem marks 79-80 Fish, post-mortem marks 69-70 Fixation, brain 177,198 Fluids, embalming 34-6 Folk remedies, mimicking non-accidental

injury 138-40 Forceps delivery, mimicking non-accidental

injury 124 Forensic pathology, classic mistakes 63 Formaldehyde

discovery 24-5 embalming 34 Fractures heat 80 mimicking non-accidental injury

124-5, 134-5 post-mortem handling 72-3 skull 178-9 "undertaker's" 72 Free Churches, attitude to death 6 Funerals 1-20

G

Galen, Claudius 24 Gastric injuries, cardiopulmonary

resuscitation 50,51-2,54-5 Gastro-intestinal tract, post-mortem

marks 88-90 Genital lichen sclerosis, mimicking

non-accidental injury 132 Glutaric aciduria, mimicking

non-accidental injury 137

subarachnoid 155-6,193-4 subdural 109-10 Hand, embalming 40 Harvey, William 24 Head embalming 29,32-3 post-mortem marks 79-80 Head injury 108-10,175-95 Heart diseases 148-51 examination 145-6 injuries 46-8,116 post-mortem marks 87 see also Cardiac death Heat haematoma 79-80, 180-1 Heimlich manoeuvre, injuries 50, 55 Henoch-Schonlein purpura 131 Hepatic injuries, cardiopulmonary

resuscitation 48-9,53-4 Heroin, pathology 206-8 Hinduism, attitude to death 9-11 Hoffman, August Wilhelm 24 Human Tissue Act 1961 64 Hunter, John 25 Hunter, William 25 Hyoid bone, post-mortem marks 86 Hypersensitivity vasculitis, mimicking

non-accidental injury 131 Hypertensive haemorrhage 192 Hypertensive heart disease 148 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 148-9,150 Hypostasis, post-mortem 68,87,236-7 Hypotension 166-7

H

Haemangioma, vulvar, mimicking non-accidental injury 132

Haematological disorders, mimicking non-accidental injury 132-4

Haematoma extradural 180-1 intra-cerebral 184-93 subdural 181-3 Haemorrhage

absorption 226-7 post-operative 165-7 retinal 55-6, 111-13, 133

Imaging, non-accidental injury 107-8 Immunological disorders, mimicking

non-accidental injury 134 Impetigo, mimicking non-accidental

injury 126 Infant mortality 121-2 Infection

congenital, mimicking non-accidental injury 138

post-operative 167-8 Injuries

ante-mortem 64 head 175-95

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Essentials of Autopsy Practice

Injuries - cant. non-accidental 103-6,138-9 post-mortem 64-5,236-9 resuscitation 43-57,238 self-inflicted 140 see also bruises

Inquests 171 Insects, post-mortem marks 68-9 Intestine, small, post-mortem marks 88 Intracerebral haematoma 184-9,192-3 Intraoperative death 159-71 Ischaemic heart disease 144-7,153 Islam, attitude to death 2, 7-9

J

Jainism, attitude to death 9,12-13 Jehovah Witnesses, attitude to death 7 Judaism, attitude to death 2-4

Laryngeal cartilage, post-mortem marks 72-3,86

Leg, embalming 32 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 140 Lips, embalming 40 Lister, Joseph, 1st Baron Lister 25 Liver injuries, cardiopulmonary

resuscitation 48-9,53-4 Lower extremities, embalming 32 Lungs, non-accidental injury 114-16

childhood 123 infant 121-2 Mortuary tables, post-mortem marks 75 MRI, non-accidental injury 108 Multiple Deprivation Syndrome (MDS) 98 Mummification 65 Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy 98 Musculo-skeletal system, non-accidental

injury 117 Muslims, attitude to death 2,7-9 Myocardial disease 148-51

N NAI see Non-accidental injury

Nails, post-mortem marks 83 Neck

dissection 113 post-mortem marks 83-6 Neck injuries, cardiopulmonary

resuscitation 44-5,83 Negative autopsy 156-7 Non-accidental injury (NAI) 50,53-7,

97-118,224 head 108-10,189-92 mimics 121-41 sexual 102, 105, 117 Nutritional disorders, mimicking

non-accidental injury 136-7

M

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), non-accidental injury 108

Malpighi, Marcello 24 Manslaughter 147 MDMA(3,4-

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine ), pathology 211-12 MDS (Multiple Deprivation Syndrome) 98 Metabolic diseases, mimicking non-accidental injury 137 Methadone, pathology 208-9 Methamphetamine, pathology 211 Methodists, attitude to death 6 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA),pathology 211-12 Mortality

o

Oesophagus perforation 50 post-mortem marks 86,88

Organ donation 2-20 Osteogenesis imperfecta, mimicking

non-accidental injury 134-5

p

Pancreas, post-mortem marks 89 Panhypogammaglobulinaemia, mimicking

non-accidental injury 134 Pasteur, Louis 25 Pelvic dissection 117 Penis, post-mortem marks 90 Phagocytosis 226

Index

245

Phytophotodermatitis, mimicking non-accidental injury 131

Post-mortem changes 63-93 examination see Autopsy injuries 236-8

Post-procedure death, investigation 159-71 Predators, post-mortem marks 68-72 Pulmonary embolism 155,169-70 Purging 66 Purpura, Henoch Schonlein 129 Putrefaction 65-8

Q

Quakers, attitude to death 6

R

Radiology, non-accidental injury 107-8 Rastafarians, attitude to death 7 Reconstruction, embalming 36-40 Rectum, post-mortem marks 89 Referral to H.M. Coroner 160 Religions, attitude to death 1-20 Respiratory tract, post-mortem marks 87 Resuscitation injuries 43-57,126, 238 Retinal haemorrhage

cardiopulmonary resuscitation 55-6 mimicking non-accidental injury 133 non-accidental injury 111-13 Rib fractures cardiopulmonary resuscitation 45,53 non-accidental injury 116 post-mortem marks 86 Rickets, mimicking non-accidental injury

136-7 Right ventricular dysplasia, arrhythmogenic

149-51 Rigor mortis 66-7 Rodents, post-mortem marks 71-2 Roman Catholicism, attitude to death 4-5 Rubella, congenital, mimicking

non-accidental injury 138 Ruysch, Frederick 24

S

Salvation Army, attitude to death 6 Scalds, non-accidental injury 105

Scalp, bruising 178 SCAN (Syndrome of Child Abuse and

Neglect) 98 Seventh Day Adventists, attitude to death 6 Sexual abuse, child 102, 105, 117 Shaken Baby Syndrome 110, 189-90 Shintoism, attitude to death 14, 16-17 Siderophages, pulmonary 115-16 Sikhism, attitude to death 14-16 Skeletal dysplasias, mimicking

non-accidental injury 134-5 Skeletal injuries 45-6 Skeletalisation 65 Skin, post-mortem marks 66,90-2 Skin diseases, mimicking non-accidental

injury 126-32 Skull fractures

head injury 178-9 heat 80 mimicking non-accidental injury 124 Small intestine, post-mortem marks 88 Spasm, cadaveric 67-8 Spectophotometry, bruises 235-6 Splenic injuries, cardiopulmonary

resuscitation 50 Sport, sudden death 148-9,155 Sternal fractures, cardiopulmonary

resuscitation 45-6 Steroids, anabolic, pathologr 214 Stomach

post-mortem marks 88 resuscitation injuries 50,51-2,54-5 Strokes, post-operative 170 Subarachnoid haemorrhage 155-6,193-4 Subdural haemorrhage, non-accidental

injury 109-10 Substance misuse 199-217 Sudden Infant Death 97-118 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome 98 Syndrome of Child Abuse and Neglect

(SCAN) 98 Syphilis, congenital, mimicking

non-accidental injury 138

T

Tache noir 82 Taoism, attitude to death 14, 17-18 Tardieu spots 114 Teeth, post-mortem marks 82

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