ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - DISTRICT ENERGY INITIATIVE

S EC T I O N 1

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This report has been prepared by UNEP

in collaboration with the Copenhagen

Centre for Energy Efficiency (C2E2),

ICLEI ¨C Local Governments for

Sustainability and UN-Habitat. It is the

first major publication of the Global

District Energy in Cities Initiative and

contributes to the Sustainable Energy for

All (SE4ALL) Global Energy Efficiency

Accelerator Platform.

UNEP would like to thank the Government of Denmark

(Danida) for its support towards this report.

SUPERVISION AND COORDINATION

Martina Otto, former Head of Policy Unit, Energy Branch (UNEP), now Deputy Head

of the Secretariat, Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate

Pollutants (CCAC)

Djaheezah Subratty, Officer in Charge, Policy Unit, Climate, Energy and

Environmentally Sound Technologies Branch (UNEP)

REPORT AUTHOR AND RESEARCH DIRECTOR

Lily Riahi, Policy Unit, Climate, Energy and Environmentally Sound Technologies

Branch (UNEP), who also carried out all the interviews.

CONTRIBUTORS

Botosani, Romania, case study 2.5: Alexander Sharabaroff

(International Finance Corporation ¨C IFC); Ovidiu Iulian Portariuc (City of Botosani)

Project finance, Section 3: Benjamin Hickman, Policy Unit, Climate, Energy and

Environmentally Sound Technologies Branch (UNEP)

Copenhagen, Denmark, case study 3.10 and Aberdeen, U.K., case study 3.11:

Michael King (Carbon Trust)

V-NAMAs, initial experiences, Section 4: Konrad Ritter (Kritter Advisory Services)

Vertical integration and case study 4.5, Section 4: Maryke van Staden (ICLEI);

Prema Govender, Axel Olearius and Tobias Zeller (Deutsche Gesellschaft f¨¹r

Internationale Zusammenarbeit ¨C GIZ)

INTERVIEWEES AND SURVEY RESPONDENTS

UNEP wishes to thank the more than 150 individuals who responded to interviews

and surveys as well as participated in panels, workshops and extended consultations

during the project period (see Annex for full list of names). Special thanks to the

C2E2, ICLEI, UN-Habitat and the International District Energy Association (IDEA)

for facilitating and coordinating the survey process with cities.

RESEARCH AND PROJECT SUPPORT

Giulia D¡¯Angiolini (UN-Habitat); Pedro Filipe Paralta Carqueija (C2E2);

Tim Farrell (C2E2); Benjamin Hickman (UNEP); Patricia Lightburn

(Ministry of Natural Resources, Department of Strategic Affairs, Canada);

Mona Ludigkeit (ICLEI); Ana Marques (ICLEI); Kathy Mirzaei (York University)

8

A

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REVIEWERS AND DATA CONTRIBUTORS

Chris Baber (City of Vancouver, Canada); Carl Bernadac (Agence Fran?aise de

D¨¦veloppement ¨C AfD); Loeiz Bourdic (Urban Morphology Institute); Brad Bradford

(IDEA); Ken Church (Natural Resources Canada); Jan-Olof Dalenb?ck (Chalmers

University); Bernard Debano (Dalkia Utilities Services Plc); John Dulac (IEA);

Jose Etcheverry (York University, Canada); Paul Fay (City of Frankfurt, Germany);

Sabine Froning (Vattenfall); Helen Santiago Fink (UNEP); Yann Fran?oise (City

of Paris, France); Stefan Gs?nger (World Wind Energy Association); Oddgeir

Gudmundsson (Danfoss District Heating); Ghita Hannane (UNEP); Kalle Hashmi

(International Renewable Energy Agency ¨C IRENA); Bilal Hassan (IRENA); Yuill

Herbert (Plan4DE); Michael Kerr (IFC); Nawon Kim (Asian Development Bank);

Michael King (Carbon Trust); Heinz Kopetz (World Bioenergy Association); Krzysztof

Laskowski (Euroheat & Power); Birger Lauersen (Danish District Heating Association);

Astrid Madsen (City of Rotterdam, The Netherlands); Ga?ll Mainguy (Veolia Institute);

Ana Marques (ICLEI); Eric Martinot (Beijing Institute of Technology); Nick Meeton

(HUBER SE); Kadri Nassiep (South African National Energy Development Institute ¨C

SANEDI); Peter North (City of London, U.K.); Julia Panzer (Danfoss District Energy);

Katrina Pielli (U.S. Department of Energy); St¨¦phane Pouffary (ENERGIES 2050);

Emmanuel Py (World Bank); Laxmi J Rao (MIT); Sherie Amor Reesor (independent

consultant); Konrad Ritter (Kritter Advisory Services); Serge Salat (Urban Morphology

Institute); Stefan Schurig (World Future Council); Michael Schwan (Siemens AG);

Alexander Sharabaroff (IFC); Ted Sheldon (Province of British Columbia, Canada);

Ralph Sims (Massey University); Ken Smith (District Energy St. Paul, USA); Virginia

Sonntag O¡¯Brien (independent consultant); Rian van Staden (Intelligent Renewable

Energy); Sanjeev Tamhane (UNEP); Jan Eric Thorsen (Danfoss District Energy); Rob

Thorton (IDEA); Georges Valentis (Veolia Institute); Paul Voss (Euroheat & Power);

Kamila Waciega (Veolia); Nicholas You (Guangzhou Institute for Urban Innovation);

Romain Zissler (Japan Renewable Energy Foundation)

SPECIAL THANKS TO THE FOLLOWING FOR THEIR SUPPORT, GUIDANCE,

INPUTS AND COMMENTS:

John Christensen, Director, UNEP DTU Partnership; Arab Hoballah, Chief,

Sustainable Lifestyles, Cities and Industry (UNEP); Vincent Kitio, Chief, Urban Energy

Unit, UN-Habitat; Sophie Loran (UNEP DTU Partnership); Eric Martinot (Beijing

Institute of Technology); Jyoti Prasaud Painuly (C2E2); Mark Radka, Chief, Climate,

Energy and Environmentally Sound Technologies Branch (UNEP); Maryke van Staden,

Director of the carbonn Center, ICLEI World Secretariat; Merlyn van Voore, Special

Advisor on Climate Change (UNEP); Eric Usher, Head, UNEP Finance Initiative

EDITING, DESIGN AND LAYOUT

Lisa Mastny, editor

Caren Weeks, design

Copyright @ United Nations Environment

Programme, 2015

This technical paper may be reproduced in

whole or in part and in any form for educa-tional or

non-profit purposes without special permission from

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source. No use of this technical paper may be made for

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The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this technical paper do not imply the expression of any opinion

whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city

or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not

necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing or trade

names or commercial processes constitute endorsement.

9

ANNEX: INTERVIEWS

LIST OF INTERVIEWEES, SURVEY RESPONDENTS

AND WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS

INTERVIEWEES AND SURVEY RESPONDENTS

ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND, U.K.: Michael King

(Carbon Trust)

FORT MCMURRAY, CANADA: John W. McKay

(Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo)

AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS: Ger Baron

(Amsterdam Economic Board); Frodo

Bosman, Bob Mantel and Stef Le F¨¨vre

(City of Amsterdam)

FRANKFURT, GERMANY: Paul Fay (Municipal

Energy Agency, City of Frankfurt)

ANSHAN, CHINA: Alfred Che Wei and Andr¨¦

Hansen (Danfoss China)

ARLINGTON COUNTY, VIRGINIA, USA: Rich

Dooley (Arlington County Department of

Environmental Services)

AUSTIN, TEXAS, USA: Lucia Athens (Office of

Sustainability, City of Austin)

BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL: Anna Maria

Louzada and Drummond Nogueira

BERGEN, NORWAY: ?ystein Haaland

(University of Bergen); Alexander

Svanbring (BKK Varme AS)

BONTANG CITY, BORNEO, INDONESIA:

Fakhrie Wahyudin (Regional Development

Planning Board of Bontang City)

BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, USA: Bradford

Swing (City of Boston, Office of the Mayor,

Environment, Energy and Open Space)

BOTOSANI, ROMANIA: Ovidiu Iulian Portariuc

(City of Botosani); Alexander Sharabaroff

(International Finance Corporation)

BREST, FRANCE: Bernard Debano and Gilles

Le Guevel (Dalkia Utilities Services Plc);

Pierre-Yves Clavier and Alain Masson

(City of Brest)

CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA: Mark Borchers

(Sustainable Energy Africa); Marco

Geretto, Brian Jones and Sarah Ward

(City of Cape Town)

CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND: Tim Taylor

(Energy Efficiency and Conservation

Authority, City of Christchurch)

COCHIN, INDIA: Tony Chammany (Cochin

Municipal Corporation)

COPENHAGEN, DENMARK: J?rgen Abildgaard

(City of Copenhagen); Anders Dyrelund

(Ramb?ll Energy Denmark); Mette Reiche

S?rensen (Aalborg University)

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: Camille

Ammoun (Dubai Executive Council);

Ahmad Bin Shafar and Samer Khoudeir

(Empower)

ETHEKWINI MUNICIPALITY, DURBAN, SOUTH

AFRICA: Susanna Godehart and

Derek Morgan (Energy Office,

eThekwini Municipality)

132

GENOA, ITALY: Pietro Libbi, Marie Merello

and Gloria Piaggio (Office of Energy

Planning, City of Genova)

GIFT CITY, INDIA: Emani Kumar (ICLEI ¨C

South Asia); Laxmi J Rao (MIT)

GUELPH, ONTARIO, CANADA: Alex Chapman

(City of Guelph); Rob Kerr (Guelph

Municipal Holdings Inc.)

G?SSING, AUSTRIA: Joachim Hacker and

Michaela Skolnik (European Centre

for Renewable Energy G¨¹ssing GmbH);

Vinzenz Knor (City of G¨¹ssing)

GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN: Patrik Arvsell,

Jonas Cognell, Bengt G?ran Dalman and

Helena Nordstr?m (G?teborg Energi);

Maja H?gvik (City of Gothenburg)

HELSINKI, FINLAND: Petteri Huuska (City of

Helsinki); Marko Riipinen (Helen Group)

HONG KONG, CHINA: CY Ma (Electrical and

Mechanical Services Department, Hong

Kong Special Administrative Region)

IRAN (SEVERAL CITIES): Saba Zardkanlou

(Renewable Energy Organization of Iran)

IZMIR, TURKEY: Sinan Arslan (Izmir

Geothermal Energy Corp.)

KERIO VALLEY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (KVDA),

KENYA: Hisila Manandhar (Architect/

Urban Planner)

KUWAIT CITY, KUWAIT: Osamah Alsayegh

(Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research);

Abdulaziz Al-Shalabi (Institute for

Sustainable Resources, University College

London); Abdullatif Ben-Nakhi (College

of Technological Studies, Public Authority

for Applied Education and Training

colleges (PAAET), Kuwait)

/L?DZ?, POLAND:

Wies?aw Adamski and

Jaros?aw G?owacki (Heat Distribution

Network Department, Dalkia); Mariusz

Post¨®? (Technical University of ?¨®dz?)

LONDON, U.K.: Celeste Giusti, Roberto

Gagliardi La Gala and Peter North

(Greater London Authority);

Michael Liebreich (Bloomberg New

Energy Finance)

MARSTAL, DENMARK: Lasse Kj?rgaard Larsen

(Marstal District Heating)

INTERVIEWS

MILAN, ITALY: Pierfrancesco Maran, Marta

Papetti, Laura Veronese and Bruno

Villavecchia (City of Milan)

MOGALE CITY, GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA:

Hester Huisamen (Mogale City Local

Municipality)

MUNICH, GERMANY: Florian Bieberbach,

Elisabeth Endres and Sonja Schmutzer

(Stadtwerke M¨¹nchen GmbH)

NAIROBI, KENYA: Rose Muema (Nairobi City

County)

NEW YORK CITY, USA: John H. Lee (New York

City Mayor¡¯s Office of Long Term Planning

and Sustainability)

OSLO, NORWAY: ?ystein Ihler (Department of

Environment Affairs and Transportation,

City of Oslo)

PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA, USA: Lindsay Joye

(City of Palo Alto Utilities)

PARIS, FRANCE: S¨¦bastien Emery, Nicolas

Savtchenko and Yann Fran?oise (City of

Paris); Laurence Poirier-Dietz

(Climespace S.A.)

PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS: Fabiani Appavou

(Ministry of Environment and Sustainable

Development, Mauritius)

RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA: Naif M. Alabbadi and

Saad Almuhanna (Saudi Energy Efficiency

Center)

ROTTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS: Astrid

Madsen (City of Rotterdam)

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, USA: Danielle

Murray (formerly San Francisco

Department of the Environment; currently

Austin Energy, City of Austin)

SAN JOS?, COSTA RICA: Huberth M¨¦ndez

Hern¨¢ndez (FUDEU-CR); Manuel Salas

(Vector Green)

SANTIAGO DE CALI, COLOMBIA: Martha Cecilia

Landaz¨¢bal Marulanda and Sindy Nova

P¨¦rez (Santiago de Cali Administrative

Department of Environmental

Management ¨C DAGMA)

SEATTLE, WASHINGTON, USA: Christie Baumel

(Office of Sustainability and Environment,

City of Seattle); Brad Bradford

(International District Energy Association)

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA: ChoongYeol Peter Ye

(Korea Transport Institute)

SINGAPORE: Eric Yee Lik Chang and Tjong

Kiun Jin (Energy Market Authority of

Singapore)

SONDERBORG, DENMARK: Nicolas Bernhardi

and Peter Rathje (ProjectZero); Morten

Kragh (LINAK A/S)

ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, USA: Ken Smith

(District Energy St. Paul)

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA: Chris Derksema

(City of Sydney)

TOKYO, JAPAN: Yuko Nishida (Bureau

of Environment, Tokyo Metropolitan

Government)

TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA: Fernando

Carou (Environment & Energy Division,

City of Toronto); Jose Etcheverry (York

University, Sustainable Energy Initiative);

Rob McMonagle (Green Economy Sectors

Development Office, City of Toronto)

VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA:

Chris Baber and Kieran McConnell

(Neighbourhood Energy Utility,

Vancouver); Sadhu Johnston (City of

Vancouver); Ted Sheldon (Climate Action

Secretariat, Ministry of Environment,

Province of British Columbia)

V?XJ?, SWEDEN: Henrik Johansson (City of

V?xj?); Johan Saltin (V?xj? Energi AB)

VELENJE, SLOVENIA: Peter Virtic?(University

of Maribor); Bo?tjan Krajnc (KSSENA,

Energy Agency of Savinjska, ?ale?ka and

Koro?ka Region)

VILNIUS, LITHUANIA: Vytautas Stasiunas

(Lithuania District Heating Association)

WARSAW, POLAND: Leszek Drogosz and

Marcin Wr¨®blewski (Infrastructure

Department, Warsaw City Hall)

WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND: Nigel Taptiklis

(Wellington City Council)

WOKING, U.K.: John Thorp (Thamesway

Energy)

YEREVAN, ARMENIA: Diana Harutyunyan

and Marina Sargsyan (United Nations

Development Programme ¨C Armenia);

Michael Rustamyan (ArmRusCogeneratsia

¨C CJSC)

WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS

¡°DON¡¯T WASTE THE WASTE: HARNESS WASTE STREAMS, REJECT HEAT

AND RENEWABLES THROUGH DISTRICT ENERGY¡±

¡°DISTRICT ENERGY: OPTIONS, IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES, AND THE WAY

FORWARD¡±

WORKSHOP HOSTED BY UNEP, UN-HABITAT AND ICLEI AT THE WORLD URBAN

FORUM 7, MEDELLIN, COLOMBIA, 9 APRIL 2013

SE4ALL ENERGY EFFICIENCY HUB WORKSHOP ON DOUBLING THE GLOBAL RATE

OF IMPROVEMENT IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY BY 2030, UN CITY, COPENHAGEN,

DENMARK, 17 JUNE 2014

Chris Baber, Neighbourhood Energy Utility Manager,

City of Vancouver, Canada

Carl Bernadac, Deputy Director, Regional Office for Andean

Countries and Energy Senior Specialist, Agence Fran?aise

de D¨¦veloppement (AFD)

Marco Geretto, Spatial Planning & Urban Design Department,

City of Cape Town, South Africa

Kalle Hashimi, Chief of Capacity Building,

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)

Arab Hoballah, Chief, Sustainable Consumption and

Production, UNEP

Rose Muema, Chief Officer, Urban Planning & Housing,

Nairobi City, Kenya

Roberto Gagliardi La Gala, Senior Project Officer,

Transport and Environment, Greater London Authority

Mia Nordstr?m, Business Strategy, Regional Development Lead,

Vattenfall

Johan Saltin, V?xj? Energy

Maryke van Staden, Low Carbon Cities Program Manager,

Director of the carbonn Center, ICLEI

Fleming Voetmann, Head of Public Affairs & Leadership

Communication, Danfoss District Energy

Paul Voss, Managing Director, Euroheat & Power

Mary Jane Ortega, Regional Director for South America,

ICLEI

St¨¦phane Pouffary, Chief Executive Officer, ENERGIES 2050

Konrad Ritter, Deutsche Gesellschaft f¨¹r Internationale

Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)

David Wilks, Lead Climate Change Specialist,

Inter-American Development Bank

133

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