Match the term with the correct definition



Match the term with the correct definition

A. mutation

B. antigen

C. biopsy

D. neoplasm

[pic]excision (removal) of tissue for microscopic examination

[pic]tumor, or growth of new tissue

[pic]changes in genetic code of a cell

[pic]stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies

[pic]2.

What is does MRSA stand for? Why is MRSA considered a threat to public health?

MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and is a strain of bacteria that is resistant to the broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat it. MRSA can be fatal and occurs mostly in hospital patients and nursing-home patients with compromised immune systems. Recently, community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) occurred among healthy people in the community, as opposed to care facilities, and causes skin infections, soft tissue infections, and a serious form of pneumonia (Mayo Clinic, 2009).

[pic]

[pic]3.

Benign tumors:

[pic][pic]A) infiltrate surrounding tissue

[pic][pic]B) tend to remain capsulated

[pic][pic]C) do not compress surrounding tissue or obstruct organs

[pic][pic]D) do not resemble the tissue of origin

[pic]

[pic]4.

Malignant tumors:

[pic][pic]A) tend to infiltrate other tissue

[pic][pic]B) tend to bleed, ulcerate, and become infected

[pic][pic]C) may spread to distant sites in the body

[pic][pic]D) all the other choice combined

[pic]

[pic]5.

Which statement is true regarding the TNM (tumor, node, metastasis) cancer staging system?

[pic][pic]A) assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor

[pic][pic]B) is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells

[pic][pic]C) assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor and is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells

[pic][pic]D) neither assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor nor is it a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells

[pic]

[pic]6.

Anaphylaxis, serum sickness, arthralgia, and status asthmaticus are:

[pic][pic]A) part of aging

[pic][pic]B) systemic manifestations of severe allergic responses

[pic][pic]C) immunodeficiency disorders

[pic][pic]D) mild allergic conditions

[pic]

[pic]7.

Which of the following correctly states the sequence of an allergic response within the body?

[pic][pic]A) IgE antibodies enter the body and produce an allergen

[pic][pic]B) the release of histamine sensitizes the mast cells and produces symptoms

[pic][pic]C) exposure to allergen stimulates the production of IgE antibodies and that can subsequently trigger symptoms of allergy

[pic][pic]D) histamine produces mast cells which stimulate plasma cells

[pic]

[pic]8.

Which of the following most accurately states the orderly steps in making a diagnosis? 

[pic][pic]A) medical history, physical examination, diagnostic tests, integration of results, diagnosis, treatment

[pic][pic]B) medical history, diagnostic tests, physical examination, treatment plan

[pic][pic]C) physical examination, medical history, radiographs, prognosis, and integration of all information

[pic][pic]D) comparison of normals, physical examination, history, treatment plan, and prognosis

[pic]

[pic]9.

Mechanical and chemical barriers, the inflammatory response, and the immune response are:

[pic][pic]A) risk factors for disease

[pic][pic]B) the combined effects of inheritance and environmental factors

[pic][pic]C) agents that damage DNA

[pic][pic]D) included in the body's natural defense system against infection

[pic]

[pic]10.

Immunodeficiency disorders result from:

[pic][pic]A) a depressed or absent immune response

[pic][pic]B) physical trauma

[pic][pic]C) motor vehicle accidents

[pic][pic]D) an exudative response

[pic]

[pic]11.

Predisposing factors of disease:

[pic][pic]A) precisely predict the occurrence of disease

[pic][pic]B) make a person or a group more vulnerable to disease

[pic][pic]C) never overlap or occur in combination

[pic][pic]D) can all be controlled by prevention

[pic]

[pic]12.

Homeostasis refers to:

[pic][pic]A) disease related to age

[pic][pic]B) internal stability of the body

[pic][pic]C) a chronic disease process

[pic][pic]D) genetic predisposition to disease

[pic]

[pic]13.

Pathogens cause disease by:

[pic][pic]A) invasion of living tissue

[pic][pic]B) destruction of living tissue

[pic][pic]C) invasion, destruction and intoxification

[pic][pic]D) detoxication

[pic]

[pic]14.

The normal protective physiological response to injury and disease is:

[pic][pic]A) infection

[pic][pic]B) acute inflammation

[pic][pic]C) cachexia

[pic][pic]D) cancer

[pic]

[pic]15.

Signs of disease:

[pic][pic]A) always cause symptoms

[pic][pic]B) rarely correlate with symptoms

[pic][pic]C) include abnormal objective findings

[pic][pic]D) are always described by the patient

[pic]

[pic]16.

Smoking, drinking, nutrition, and lack of exercise are examples of predisposing factors related to:

[pic][pic]A) age

[pic][pic]B) environment

[pic][pic]C) heredity

[pic][pic]D) life style

[pic]

[pic]17.

In preventative health care, the primary emphasis is on:

[pic][pic]A) accident intervention

[pic][pic]B) prophylactic medical/health services

[pic][pic]C) freedom of life style

[pic][pic]D) personal rights

[pic]

[pic]18.

Genetic diseases may be:

[pic][pic]A) produced by an abnormality or mutation in a single gene

[pic][pic]B) caused by several abnormal genes

[pic][pic]C) caused by an abnormal presence or absence of a chromosome or an alteration in the structure of a chromosome

[pic][pic]D) all of the other choices combined

[pic]

[pic]19.

Which statement is true about understanding the patient's pain?

[pic][pic]A) pain is subjective

[pic][pic]B) pain is the same for each patient

[pic][pic]C) normal people will be pain free for life

[pic][pic]D) pain is objective

[pic]

[pic]20.

Gene therapy is now a common intervention and a proven cure for many diseases.

[pic][pic]A) True

[pic][pic]B) False

[pic]

[pic]21.

Tumor grade is determined through microscopic examination of the tumor or a biopsy specimen.

[pic][pic]A) True

[pic][pic]B) False

[pic]

[pic]22.

In a low grade tumor, the cells still look like the normal tissue cells from which they are derived. The grade for this type of tumor would be described as:

[pic]

[pic]23.

Products lacking FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approval may mean ingredients listed on the outside of the bottle may not be inside the bottle or in the amount listed.

[pic][pic]A) True

[pic][pic]B) False

[pic]

[pic] | |

| |

| |

|1. |Tumor grade is determined through microscopic examination of the tumor or a biopsy specimen. |

| |Answer [pic] |

|2. |Smoking, drinking, nutrition, and lack of exercise are examples of predisposing factors related to: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |age |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |life style |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |heredity |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |environment |

| | |

|3. |Benign tumors: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |do not compress surrounding tissue or obstruct organs |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |do not resemble the tissue of origin |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |tend to remain capsulated |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |infiltrate surrounding tissue |

| | |

|4. |In preventative health care, the primary emphasis is on: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |freedom of life style |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |personal rights |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |prophylactic medical/health services |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |accident intervention |

| | |

|5. |Malignant tumors: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |tend to infiltrate other tissue |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |all the other choice combined |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |may spread to distant sites in the body |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |tend to bleed, ulcerate, and become infected |

| | |

|6. |Homeostasis refers to: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |genetic predisposition to disease |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |internal stability of the body |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |a chronic disease process |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |disease related to age |

| | |

|7. |Which of the following most accurately states the orderly steps in making a diagnosis?  |

| |[pic]A. |

| |physical examination, medical history, radiographs, prognosis, and integration of all information |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |comparison of normals, physical examination, history, treatment plan, and prognosis |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |medical history, diagnostic tests, physical examination, treatment plan |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |medical history, physical examination, diagnostic tests, integration of results, diagnosis, treatment |

| | |

|8. |Pathogens cause disease by: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |detoxication |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |destruction of living tissue |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |invasion of living tissue |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |invasion, destruction and intoxification |

| | |

|9. |Which statement is true regarding the TNM (tumor, node, metastasis) cancer staging system? |

| |[pic]A. |

| |assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor and is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |neither assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor nor is it a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor|

| |cells |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor |

| | |

|10. |Which statement is true about understanding the patient's pain? |

| |[pic]A. |

| |pain is subjective |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |pain is objective |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |normal people will be pain free for life |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |pain is the same for each patient |

| | |

|11. |Mechanical and chemical barriers, the inflammatory response, and the immune response are: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |risk factors for disease |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |included in the body's natural defense system against infection |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |agents that damage DNA |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |the combined effects of inheritance and environmental factors |

| | |

|12. |Anaphylaxis, serum sickness, arthralgia, and status asthmaticus are: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |part of aging |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |mild allergic conditions |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |immunodeficiency disorders |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |systemic manifestations of severe allergic responses |

| | |

|13. |Genetic diseases may be: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |produced by an abnormality or mutation in a single gene |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |all of the other choices combined |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |caused by an abnormal presence or absence of a chromosome or an alteration in the structure of a chromosome |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |caused by several abnormal genes |

| | |

|14. |Immunodeficiency disorders result from: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |an exudative response |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |physical trauma |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |a depressed or absent immune response |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |motor vehicle accidents |

| | |

|15. |What is does MRSA stand for? Why is MRSA considered a threat to public health? |

| |Answer [pic] |

|16. |Gene therapy is now a common intervention and a proven cure for many diseases. |

| |Answer [pic] |

|17. |In a low grade tumor, the cells still look like the normal tissue cells from which they are derived. The grade for this type of tumor |

| |would be described as: |

| |Answer [pic] |

|18. |Predisposing factors of disease: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |never overlap or occur in combination |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |can all be controlled by prevention |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |make a person or a group more vulnerable to disease |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |precisely predict the occurrence of disease |

| | |

|19. |Signs of disease: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |always cause symptoms |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |are always described by the patient |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |include abnormal objective findings |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |rarely correlate with symptoms |

| | |

|20. |Which of the following correctly states the sequence of an allergic response within the body? |

| |[pic]A. |

| |IgE antibodies enter the body and produce an allergen |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |histamine produces mast cells which stimulate plasma cells |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |exposure to allergen stimulates the production of IgE antibodies and that can subsequently trigger symptoms of allergy |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |the release of histamine sensitizes the mast cells and produces symptoms |

| | |

|21. |Match the term with the correct definition |

| |1. |

| |mutation |

| | |

| |2. |

| |antigen |

| | |

| |3. |

| |biopsy |

| | |

| |4. |

| |neoplasm |

| | |

| | |

| | |

| |[pic][pic] |

| |A. |

| |tumor, or growth of new tissue |

| | |

| |[pic][pic] |

| |B. |

| |excision (removal) of tissue for microscopic examination |

| | |

| |[pic][pic] |

| |C. |

| |changes in genetic code of a cell |

| | |

| |[pic][pic] |

| |D. |

| |stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies |

| | |

|22. |The normal protective physiological response to injury and disease is: |

| |[pic]A. |

| |infection |

| | |

| |[pic]B. |

| |cancer |

| | |

| |[pic]C. |

| |cachexia |

| | |

| |[pic]D. |

| |acute inflammation |

| | |

|23. |Products lacking FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approval may mean ingredients listed on the outside of the bottle may not be |

| |inside the bottle or in the amount listed. |

| |Answer [pic] |

[pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]        

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