Match the term with the correct definition
Match the term with the correct definition
A. mutation
B. antigen
C. biopsy
D. neoplasm
[pic]excision (removal) of tissue for microscopic examination
[pic]tumor, or growth of new tissue
[pic]changes in genetic code of a cell
[pic]stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies
[pic]2.
What is does MRSA stand for? Why is MRSA considered a threat to public health?
MRSA stands for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and is a strain of bacteria that is resistant to the broad-spectrum antibiotics used to treat it. MRSA can be fatal and occurs mostly in hospital patients and nursing-home patients with compromised immune systems. Recently, community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) occurred among healthy people in the community, as opposed to care facilities, and causes skin infections, soft tissue infections, and a serious form of pneumonia (Mayo Clinic, 2009).
[pic]
[pic]3.
Benign tumors:
[pic][pic]A) infiltrate surrounding tissue
[pic][pic]B) tend to remain capsulated
[pic][pic]C) do not compress surrounding tissue or obstruct organs
[pic][pic]D) do not resemble the tissue of origin
[pic]
[pic]4.
Malignant tumors:
[pic][pic]A) tend to infiltrate other tissue
[pic][pic]B) tend to bleed, ulcerate, and become infected
[pic][pic]C) may spread to distant sites in the body
[pic][pic]D) all the other choice combined
[pic]
[pic]5.
Which statement is true regarding the TNM (tumor, node, metastasis) cancer staging system?
[pic][pic]A) assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor
[pic][pic]B) is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells
[pic][pic]C) assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor and is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells
[pic][pic]D) neither assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor nor is it a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells
[pic]
[pic]6.
Anaphylaxis, serum sickness, arthralgia, and status asthmaticus are:
[pic][pic]A) part of aging
[pic][pic]B) systemic manifestations of severe allergic responses
[pic][pic]C) immunodeficiency disorders
[pic][pic]D) mild allergic conditions
[pic]
[pic]7.
Which of the following correctly states the sequence of an allergic response within the body?
[pic][pic]A) IgE antibodies enter the body and produce an allergen
[pic][pic]B) the release of histamine sensitizes the mast cells and produces symptoms
[pic][pic]C) exposure to allergen stimulates the production of IgE antibodies and that can subsequently trigger symptoms of allergy
[pic][pic]D) histamine produces mast cells which stimulate plasma cells
[pic]
[pic]8.
Which of the following most accurately states the orderly steps in making a diagnosis?
[pic][pic]A) medical history, physical examination, diagnostic tests, integration of results, diagnosis, treatment
[pic][pic]B) medical history, diagnostic tests, physical examination, treatment plan
[pic][pic]C) physical examination, medical history, radiographs, prognosis, and integration of all information
[pic][pic]D) comparison of normals, physical examination, history, treatment plan, and prognosis
[pic]
[pic]9.
Mechanical and chemical barriers, the inflammatory response, and the immune response are:
[pic][pic]A) risk factors for disease
[pic][pic]B) the combined effects of inheritance and environmental factors
[pic][pic]C) agents that damage DNA
[pic][pic]D) included in the body's natural defense system against infection
[pic]
[pic]10.
Immunodeficiency disorders result from:
[pic][pic]A) a depressed or absent immune response
[pic][pic]B) physical trauma
[pic][pic]C) motor vehicle accidents
[pic][pic]D) an exudative response
[pic]
[pic]11.
Predisposing factors of disease:
[pic][pic]A) precisely predict the occurrence of disease
[pic][pic]B) make a person or a group more vulnerable to disease
[pic][pic]C) never overlap or occur in combination
[pic][pic]D) can all be controlled by prevention
[pic]
[pic]12.
Homeostasis refers to:
[pic][pic]A) disease related to age
[pic][pic]B) internal stability of the body
[pic][pic]C) a chronic disease process
[pic][pic]D) genetic predisposition to disease
[pic]
[pic]13.
Pathogens cause disease by:
[pic][pic]A) invasion of living tissue
[pic][pic]B) destruction of living tissue
[pic][pic]C) invasion, destruction and intoxification
[pic][pic]D) detoxication
[pic]
[pic]14.
The normal protective physiological response to injury and disease is:
[pic][pic]A) infection
[pic][pic]B) acute inflammation
[pic][pic]C) cachexia
[pic][pic]D) cancer
[pic]
[pic]15.
Signs of disease:
[pic][pic]A) always cause symptoms
[pic][pic]B) rarely correlate with symptoms
[pic][pic]C) include abnormal objective findings
[pic][pic]D) are always described by the patient
[pic]
[pic]16.
Smoking, drinking, nutrition, and lack of exercise are examples of predisposing factors related to:
[pic][pic]A) age
[pic][pic]B) environment
[pic][pic]C) heredity
[pic][pic]D) life style
[pic]
[pic]17.
In preventative health care, the primary emphasis is on:
[pic][pic]A) accident intervention
[pic][pic]B) prophylactic medical/health services
[pic][pic]C) freedom of life style
[pic][pic]D) personal rights
[pic]
[pic]18.
Genetic diseases may be:
[pic][pic]A) produced by an abnormality or mutation in a single gene
[pic][pic]B) caused by several abnormal genes
[pic][pic]C) caused by an abnormal presence or absence of a chromosome or an alteration in the structure of a chromosome
[pic][pic]D) all of the other choices combined
[pic]
[pic]19.
Which statement is true about understanding the patient's pain?
[pic][pic]A) pain is subjective
[pic][pic]B) pain is the same for each patient
[pic][pic]C) normal people will be pain free for life
[pic][pic]D) pain is objective
[pic]
[pic]20.
Gene therapy is now a common intervention and a proven cure for many diseases.
[pic][pic]A) True
[pic][pic]B) False
[pic]
[pic]21.
Tumor grade is determined through microscopic examination of the tumor or a biopsy specimen.
[pic][pic]A) True
[pic][pic]B) False
[pic]
[pic]22.
In a low grade tumor, the cells still look like the normal tissue cells from which they are derived. The grade for this type of tumor would be described as:
[pic]
[pic]23.
Products lacking FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approval may mean ingredients listed on the outside of the bottle may not be inside the bottle or in the amount listed.
[pic][pic]A) True
[pic][pic]B) False
[pic]
[pic] | |
| |
| |
|1. |Tumor grade is determined through microscopic examination of the tumor or a biopsy specimen. |
| |Answer [pic] |
|2. |Smoking, drinking, nutrition, and lack of exercise are examples of predisposing factors related to: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |age |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |life style |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |heredity |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |environment |
| | |
|3. |Benign tumors: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |do not compress surrounding tissue or obstruct organs |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |do not resemble the tissue of origin |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |tend to remain capsulated |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |infiltrate surrounding tissue |
| | |
|4. |In preventative health care, the primary emphasis is on: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |freedom of life style |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |personal rights |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |prophylactic medical/health services |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |accident intervention |
| | |
|5. |Malignant tumors: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |tend to infiltrate other tissue |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |all the other choice combined |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |may spread to distant sites in the body |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |tend to bleed, ulcerate, and become infected |
| | |
|6. |Homeostasis refers to: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |genetic predisposition to disease |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |internal stability of the body |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |a chronic disease process |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |disease related to age |
| | |
|7. |Which of the following most accurately states the orderly steps in making a diagnosis? |
| |[pic]A. |
| |physical examination, medical history, radiographs, prognosis, and integration of all information |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |comparison of normals, physical examination, history, treatment plan, and prognosis |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |medical history, diagnostic tests, physical examination, treatment plan |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |medical history, physical examination, diagnostic tests, integration of results, diagnosis, treatment |
| | |
|8. |Pathogens cause disease by: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |detoxication |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |destruction of living tissue |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |invasion of living tissue |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |invasion, destruction and intoxification |
| | |
|9. |Which statement is true regarding the TNM (tumor, node, metastasis) cancer staging system? |
| |[pic]A. |
| |assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor and is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |neither assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor nor is it a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor|
| |cells |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |is a grading system based on the degree of differentiation of the tumor cells |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |assesses the size and spread of the primary tumor |
| | |
|10. |Which statement is true about understanding the patient's pain? |
| |[pic]A. |
| |pain is subjective |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |pain is objective |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |normal people will be pain free for life |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |pain is the same for each patient |
| | |
|11. |Mechanical and chemical barriers, the inflammatory response, and the immune response are: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |risk factors for disease |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |included in the body's natural defense system against infection |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |agents that damage DNA |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |the combined effects of inheritance and environmental factors |
| | |
|12. |Anaphylaxis, serum sickness, arthralgia, and status asthmaticus are: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |part of aging |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |mild allergic conditions |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |immunodeficiency disorders |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |systemic manifestations of severe allergic responses |
| | |
|13. |Genetic diseases may be: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |produced by an abnormality or mutation in a single gene |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |all of the other choices combined |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |caused by an abnormal presence or absence of a chromosome or an alteration in the structure of a chromosome |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |caused by several abnormal genes |
| | |
|14. |Immunodeficiency disorders result from: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |an exudative response |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |physical trauma |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |a depressed or absent immune response |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |motor vehicle accidents |
| | |
|15. |What is does MRSA stand for? Why is MRSA considered a threat to public health? |
| |Answer [pic] |
|16. |Gene therapy is now a common intervention and a proven cure for many diseases. |
| |Answer [pic] |
|17. |In a low grade tumor, the cells still look like the normal tissue cells from which they are derived. The grade for this type of tumor |
| |would be described as: |
| |Answer [pic] |
|18. |Predisposing factors of disease: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |never overlap or occur in combination |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |can all be controlled by prevention |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |make a person or a group more vulnerable to disease |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |precisely predict the occurrence of disease |
| | |
|19. |Signs of disease: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |always cause symptoms |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |are always described by the patient |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |include abnormal objective findings |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |rarely correlate with symptoms |
| | |
|20. |Which of the following correctly states the sequence of an allergic response within the body? |
| |[pic]A. |
| |IgE antibodies enter the body and produce an allergen |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |histamine produces mast cells which stimulate plasma cells |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |exposure to allergen stimulates the production of IgE antibodies and that can subsequently trigger symptoms of allergy |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |the release of histamine sensitizes the mast cells and produces symptoms |
| | |
|21. |Match the term with the correct definition |
| |1. |
| |mutation |
| | |
| |2. |
| |antigen |
| | |
| |3. |
| |biopsy |
| | |
| |4. |
| |neoplasm |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |[pic][pic] |
| |A. |
| |tumor, or growth of new tissue |
| | |
| |[pic][pic] |
| |B. |
| |excision (removal) of tissue for microscopic examination |
| | |
| |[pic][pic] |
| |C. |
| |changes in genetic code of a cell |
| | |
| |[pic][pic] |
| |D. |
| |stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies |
| | |
|22. |The normal protective physiological response to injury and disease is: |
| |[pic]A. |
| |infection |
| | |
| |[pic]B. |
| |cancer |
| | |
| |[pic]C. |
| |cachexia |
| | |
| |[pic]D. |
| |acute inflammation |
| | |
|23. |Products lacking FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approval may mean ingredients listed on the outside of the bottle may not be |
| |inside the bottle or in the amount listed. |
| |Answer [pic] |
[pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]
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