Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses Gerund ,Participial and ...

Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses

Gerund ,Participial and Infinitive Phrases

Jafar Asgari

English Department Kashan University of Medical Sciences

Structure of Complex Sentences

Every Complex sentence is made up of two parts, the dependent and the independent:

I will come,

Indep

If you say,

Dep

If you say.

Dep

or I will come.

Indep

The dependent part can begin differently

Main Clause I Know

Dependent Clause

That you are tried What you say who you are What time you left How far you can jump Why you left Although I don't say it

The dependent part can have 3 main functions

Noun clause

They didn't know why he was so upset.

Adjective clause

The man to whom I was talking is a pilot

Adverbial clause

After it had stopped snowing, I went outside

The Noun Clause is the modified and bigger form of the noun:

Noun

Answer

I know the answer.

The answer to the Noun phrase question

I know the answer to the question.

What the answer is I know what the

Noun clause

answer is.

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