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Name: Class: No: Feelings: “~ing” and “~ed” adjectivesPlain form“~ed” form“~ing” formMeaningannoyannoyedannoyingうるさがらせる、いらだたせるboreboredboring退屈させるconfuseconfusedconfusing混乱させるdepressdepresseddepressingがっかりさせるexciteexcitedexciting興奮させるfrustratefrustratedfrustrating失望させるscarescaredscaring* (verb!)怖がらせるshockshockedshocking衝撃を与えるrelaxrelaxedrelaxing楽にさせる*Only used with two objects to show cause/effect (ex. She is scaring him. She is scary.)“~ing”“~ing” adjectives describe a quality that something has. You can use “~ing” for people, things, and situations.ex. Anime is really interesting.When you use it to describe people, you are talking about their qualities. So, a “confusing” person makes other people feel confused.　（～させる）ex. Karyn-sensei can be really confusing sometimes!“~ed”“~ed” adjectives describe how people feel. You can only use “~ed” for people (because things don’t have feelings, right?)If you say you’re “bored”, it means you feel bored. If you say that Mark is “annoyed”, it means that he feels annoyed.ex. I think that Mark is annoyed. He looks pare these examples:“~ed” (describe how people feel)He was surprised that he got only 60% on the level 1 test.She was tired after studying all dayI was confused by the difficult Japanese words.“~ing” (describe things/situations)Getting only 60% on the level 1 test is surprising.Studying all day is tiring.The difficult Japanese words are confusing.Big Example: “Excite”Check the meaning:to arouse or stir up the emotion or feelings ofex. To excite a person to angerto cause/awaken ex. To excite interestto stir to action/provokeex. To excite a dog with foodExamples:The goal of Big Thunder Mountain is to amaze and excite people. [note: no “s” when “to” is used]You excite me. I excite you. [note: no “s”]He excites her. She excites the dog.Big Thunder Mountain excites people. “Excited” describes when someone feels happy and enthusiastic about something.ex. She was so excited that she couldn’t sleep.“Exciting” is an adjective that means something is making you (or made you) excited.ex. The football match was so exciting! She couldn’t wait to tell everyone about it.Review Example:Anna excites Olaf. Olaf is excited. Anna is exciting. -9906015875 ................
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