Chapter 11: Endocrine Systme
Chapter 11: Endocrine System
Name__________________________________ Date______________
Practice Exercises
For the following terms, on the lines below the term, write out the indicated word parts: prefixes, roots, combining forms, and suffixes. Then define the word according to the meaning of: prefixes (P), combining forms (CF); roots (R), and suffixes (S). Then define the word.
Example
parathyroid
_____/_____/_____
P R S
para/thr/oid
P R S
DEFINITION: alongside of/thyroid gland/resembling
1. adenitis
______________/______________
R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
2. euglycemia
______________/______________/______________
P R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
3. thyrotoxicosis
______________/______________/______________
CF R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
4. polydipsia
______________/______________/______________
P R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
5. hormonal
______________/______________
R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
6. ketosis
______________/______________
R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
7. polyuria
______________/______________/______________
P R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
8. endocrine
______________/______________/______________
P R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
9. thyroptosis
______________/______________
CF S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
10. thymoma
______________/______________
R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
11. acromegaly
______________/______________
CF S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
12. android
______________/______________
R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
13. adrenotrophic
______________/______________/______________
CF R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
14. pancreatogenic
______________/______________/______________
CF R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
15. glycosuria
______________/______________/______________
R R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
16. dipsogenic
______________/______________/______________
CF R S
DEFINITION: __________________________________________________________
Complete the medical term by writing the missing part
17. ____________________ secretion = abnormally increased secretion
18. ____________________ glycemia = low blood sugar
19. ____________________ syndrome = condition resulting from hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex causing obesity, hyperglycemia, and weakness
20. ____________________ secretion = decreased secretion
21. ____________________ glycemia = high blood sugar
22. ____________________ graphy = ultrasound imaging
For each of the following, circle the meaning that corresponds to the combining form given:
23. adren/o male extremity adrenal gland
24. thyr/o nourishment shield chest
25. crin/o blue cell secrete
26. gluc/o stomach sugar pancreas
27. dips/o thirst ketones secrete
28. thym/o shield hormone thymus gland
29. hormon/o development urging on ketones
30. aden/o male extremity gland
Write the correct medical term for each of the following:
31. another name for Graves disease ________________________________________________
32. protrusion of one or both eyeballs _______________________________________________
33. disease characterized by enlarge features caused by hypersecretion of the pituitary hormone after puberty ________________________________________________________________
34. enlargement of the thyroid gland _________________________________________________
35. condition of congenital hyposecretion of growth hormone _____________________________
36. nuclear image of the thyroid ____________________________________________________
Match the following:
37. _________ cretinism
38. _________ polydipsia
39. _________ hyperthyroidism
40. _________ pituitary gland
41. _________ thyromegaly
42. _________ myxedema
43. _________ hypokalemia
44. _________ type 2 diabetes
45. _________ pituitary hypersecretion
46. _________ adrenal virilism
47. _________ hypernatremia
48. _________ type 1 diabetes
49. _________ diabetes insipidus
a. gigantism
b. inadequate antidiuretic hormone
c. excessive sodium
d. depends on insulin
e. congential hypothyroidism
f. hypophysis
g. not usually insulin dependent
h. excessive thirst
i. goiter
j. low potassium
k. advanced adult hypothyroidism
l. thyrotoxicosis
m. hirsutism
Write the full medical term for the following abbreviations:
BS ________________________________________________________________________
50. HRT ______________________________________________________________________
51. FBS _______________________________________________________________________
52. DM _______________________________________________________________________
53. PPBS ______________________________________________________________________
54. GTT _______________________________________________________________________
55. DKA ______________________________________________________________________
Write in the missing words on the blank lines in the following illustration of the endocrine glands. 57-62
For each of the following, circle the correct spelling of the term:
63. hirsutism hirsuitism hirsitism
64. exopthalmos exopthamamos exophthalmos
65. myexedema myxedema myxadema
66. goiter goyter goitir
67. androgenius androgenous andreogenous
68. virillism virilism viralism
69. epinephrine epinefrine epineprine
70. hypoglicemic hypoglicemic hyporglycemic
Give the noun that was used to form the following adjectives:
71. _______________ acromegalic
72. _______________ exophthalmic
73. _______________ metabolic
74. _______________ diabetic
75. _______________ hypoglycemic
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