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School of Interdisciplinary Global StudiesReadings List in preparation for the Doctoral Comprehensive ExaminationFields CoveredInternational RelationsComparative PoliticsAmerican GovernmentPolitical TheoryInternational RelationsSubfieldsInternational Political EconomyInternational SecurityAmerican Foreign PolicyHuman RightsInternational EthicsClassical RealismCore TextsThucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War (Penguin, 1972)Nicolo Machiavelli, The Prince (Cambridge University Press, 1991)Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (Cambridge University Press, 1976)E.H. Carr, The Twenty Years' Crisis, 1919-1939 (Harper & Row, 1964)Hans Morgenthau, Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. Seventh Edition (McGraw Hill, 2005)John Herz, Political Realism and Political Idealism (University of Chicago Press, 1947).George Kennan, American Diplomacy, 1900-1950 (University of Chicago Press, 1951)Ronald Niebuhr, Moral Man and Immoral Society: A Study in Ethics and Politics (Scribner, 1932), 83-112. (Chapter 4)Arnold Wolfers, Discord and Collaboration: Essays on International Politics (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1962)Secondary readingsJack Donnelly, Realism (Cambridge University Press, 2000)Stephan Dolgert, “Thucydides, amended: religion, narrative and IR theory in the Peloponnesian War,”Review of International Studies 38/2 (2012): 661-682John M. Schuessler, “Should realism return to its Roots?” International Studies Review,12 (2010):583-589 (book review essay on three books published in 2009 on Realist theory)Daniel Kenealy and Konstantinos Kostagiannis, “Realist Visions of EU: E.H. Carr and Integration,”Millennium, 41(January 2013): 221-246Michael C. Williams (ed.), Realism Reconsidered: The Legacy of Hans Morgenthau in International Relations (Oxford University Press, 2008)Steven Forde, "International Realism and the Science of Politics: Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Neorealism," International Studies Quarterly 39/2 (June 1995): 141-60Jonathan Monten, "Thucydides and Modern Realism," International Studies Quarterly 50/1 (March 2006)Charles Jones, E.H. Carr and International relations: A Duty to Lie (Cambridge University, 1998)Paul J. Abrensdorf, "Thucydides' Realistic Critique of Realism," Polity 30/2 (Winter 1994): 131-153William E. Scheuerman, Hans Morgenthau: Realism and Beyond (Cambridge, UK: Polity Press), 2009Duncan Bell (ed.) Political Thought and International Relations: Variations on a Realist Theme(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)Annette Freberg-Inan, Ewan Harrison, and Patrick James (eds) Rethinking Realism in International Relations: Between Tradition and Innovation (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009)Geoffrey Blaney, The Causes of War, Third Edition (Free Press, 1988, 1973)Richard Ned Lebow, The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests, and Orders (Cambridge University Press, 2003)Richard Ned Lebow,” Classical Realism,” in Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki and Steve Smith (eds)International Relations Theories (Oxford University Press, 2013)Paul Howe, "The Utopian Realism of E.H. Carr," Review of International Studies 20/3(1994): 277- 297Robert Schuett, Political Realism, Freud, and Human Nature in International Relations. The Resurrection of the Realist Man (Houndmills, Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)Structural Realism General Core TextsKenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (McGraw Hill, 1979)Stephen G. Brooks, "Dueling Realisms," International Organization 51/3 (Summer 1997): 445-77John J. Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (Norton, 2001)Colin Elman "Extending Offensive Realism: The Louisiana Purchase and America's Rise to Regional Hegemony," American Political Science Review 98/4 (November 2004): 563-576Randall Schweller, "Bandwagoning for Profit: Bring the Revisionist State Back In," International Security 19/1: 72-107Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics (Cambridge UP, 1981)Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers (Random House, 1987)R. Harrison Wagner, War and the State: The Theory of International Politics (University of Michigan Press, 2007)James D. Fearon, "Domestic Politics, Foreign Policy, and Theories of International Relations,"American Review of Political Science 1(1998): 289-313Kenneth Waltz, "International Politics in not Foreign Policy," Security Studies 6/1(1998): 54-57Secondary General TextsStacie Goddard and Daniel H. Nexon, "Paradigm Lost? Structural Realism and Structural Functionalism," European Journal of International Relations 11/1 (2005): 9-61R. Harrison Wagner, “What was Bipolarity?" International Organization 47/1 (Winter 1993): 77- 106Keith Shimko, "Realism, Neorealism, and American Liberalism," Review of Politics 54 (Spring 1992): 281-301John Lewis Gaddis, "International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War," International Security, 17/3 (Winter 1992/93): 249-277Christopher Layne, "The Unipolar Illusion" Why Great Powers Will Rise," International Security, 17/4(Spring 1993): 5-51Robert Jervis, “Was the Cold War a Security Dilemma?” Journal of Cold War Studies, 3/1 (Winter 2001): 36-60Glenn Snyder and Paul Diesling, Conflict Among Nations (Princeton University Press, 1977)Defensive RealismCore TextsCharles L. Glaser, “Security Dilemma Revisited,” World Politics 50: 1 (1997), 171-201Stephen Van Evera, The Causes of War (Cornell University Press, 1999)Jack Snyder, Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition (Cornell University Press, 1991)Robert Jervis, "Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma," World Politics 30/2 (January 1978): 167- 214.Stephen Walt, The Origins of Alliances (Cornell University Press, 1987) Robert Jervis, “Realism, Game Theory, and Cooperation," World Politics 40 (April 1988)Secondary textsThomas Christensen and Jack Snyder, “Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks: Predicting Alliance Patterns in Multipolarity,” International Organization 44: 2 (1990), 137-168Charles L. Glaser, "Political Consequences or Military Strategy: Expanding and Refining the Spiral and Deterrence Models," World Politics, 44/4 (July 1992): 497-538Robert Pape, "Soft Balancing Against the United States," International Security, 30/1 (Summer 2005): pp. 5-49Stephen van Evera, “Offense, Defense, and the Causes of War,” International Security 22: 4 (1998), 5-43.Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, “Security Seeking under Anarchy: Defensive Realism Revisited,” International Security 25: 3 (2000), 128-161.Shipping Tang, “The Security Dilemma: A Conceptual Analysis,” Security Studies 18: 3 (2009), 587-623.Thomas J. Christensen, “Fostering Stability or Creating a Monster? The Rise of China and US Foreign Policy Toward East Asia,” International Security 31: 1 (2006), 81-126.Offensive RealismCore TextsColin Elman "Extending Offensive Realism: The Louisiana Purchase and America's Rise to Regional Hegemony," American Political Science Review 98/4 (November 2004): 563-576Colin Elman, "Horses for Courses: Why Not Neorealist Theories of International Relations?”,Security Studies 6/1: 7-53Christopher Layne, The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present(Cornell University Press, 2006)John Mearsheimer, “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War,” International Security 15: 1 (1990), 5-56John Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (W.W. Norton, 2001)Secondary TextsM. Taylor Fravel, “International Relations Theory and China’s Rise: Assessing China’s Potential for Territorial Expansion,” International Studies Review, 12 (2010):505-532Aaron L. Friedberg, “The Future of US-China Relations: Is Conflict Inevitable?” International Security 50: 2 (2005), 7-45.Neoclassical RealismCore TextsFareed Zakaria, From Wealth to Power: The Unusual Origins of America’s World Role (Princeton University Press, 1993).Gideon Rose, “Neoclassical Realism and the Theories of Foreign Policy,” World Politics 51: 1 (1998), 144-172.Randall L. Schweller, “Unanswered Threats: A Neoclassical Realist Theory of Underbalancing,”International Security 29: 2 (2004), 159-201.Landall L. Schweller, Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler’s Strategy of World Conquest(Columbia University Press, 1998).Steven E. Lobell, Norrin M. Ripsman, and Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, eds., Neoclassical Realism, the State, and Foreign Policy (Cambridge University Press 2009).Thomas J. Christensen, Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, and Sino- American Conflict, 1947-1958 (Princeton University Press, 1996).Nicholas Kitchen, “Systemic Pressures and Domestic Ideas: A Neoclassical Realist Model of Grand Strategy Formation,” Review of International Studies 36: 1 (2010), 117-143.LiberalismNeoliberalismCore TextsRobert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Politics Economy(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984)Robert O Keohane (ed), Neorealism and its Critics (Columbia University Press, 1986), chapters 7 and 10Kenneth A. Oye, "Explaining Cooperation Under Anarchy: Hypotheses and Strategies, " in - Kenneth Oye (ed.), Cooperation Under Anarchy (Princeton University Press 1986)Stephen Krasner (ed.) International Regimes (Cornell University Press, 1983)David Baldwin (ed.) Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate (Columbia University Press, 1993)Secondary TextsJennifer Sterling-Folker, “Neoliberalism,” in Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki, and Steve Smith (eds)International Relations Theories (Oxford University Press, 2013)Michael Zacher and Richard Matthews, "Liberal International Theory: Common Threads, Divergent Strands," in Charles Kegley (ed.), Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neo-liberal Challenge (St Martin’s Press, 1995), pp. 107-150Susanne Zwingel, “How do Norms Travel? Theorizing International Women’s Rights in Transnational Perspective,” International Studies Quarterly, 56:1(2012):115-129.Democratic Peace TheoryCore TextsMichael W. Doyle, “Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Affairs,” in Michael Brown et al (eds) Debating the Democratic Peace (MIT Press, 1996), pp. 3-57 (Originally published in Philosophy and Public Affairs 12/3 and 12/4 (Summer and Fall 1983))Bruce Russett, "Why the Democratic Peace," in Michael E. Brown, et al (eds) Debating the Democratic Peace (MIT Press, 1996), pp. 82-115Christopher Layne, “Kant or Cant, The Myth of Democratic Peace," in Michael E. Brown, et al (eds)Debating the Democratic Peace (MIT Press, 1996), pp. 157-201Edward D. Mansfield and Jack Snyder, "Democratization and the Danger of War," in Michael E. Brown et al (eds) Debating the Democratic Peace (MIT Press, 1996), pp. 301-336.Michael E. Brown, Sean M. Lynne-Jones and Steven E. Miller (eds.) Debating the Democratic Peace (MIT Press, 1996) (see also the chapters by Spiro and Oren)Roland Paris, Bringing the Leviathan Back in: Classical vs. Contemporary Conceptions of the Liberal Peace,” International Studies Review 8/3(September 2006): 425-440.Bruce Russet, Grasping the Democratic: Principles for a Post-Cold War World (Princeton University Press, 1993)Bruce Russet and John R. Oneal, “The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950-1985,” International Studies Quarterly 41/2 (1997): 267-294Secondary TextsBeate Jahn, “Kant, Mill, and Illiberal Legacies in International Affairs,” International Organization59/1 (Winter 2005): 177-208Sebastian Rosato, “The Flawed Logic of Democratic Peace Theory,” American Political Science Review 97/4 (November 2003): 585-602Seung-Whan Choi, “Re-Evaluating Capitalist and Democratic Peace Models,” International Studies Quarterly, 55 (2011):759-769Jameson Lee Ungerer. Assessing the Progress of the Democratic Peace Research Program.International Studies Review 14/1 (March 2012):1-31.James Lee Ray, “Does Democracy Cause Peace?” American Review of Political Science 1 (1998): 27-46Azar Gat, “The Democratic Peace Theory Reframed: The Impact of Modernity,” World Politics58/1 (2005): 73-100Kenneth Schultz, “Do Democratic Institutions Constrain or Inform? International Organization 53/2 (Spring 1999) 233-266John M. Owen, Liberal Peace, Liberal War (Cornell University Press, 1997)Bruce Bueno-Mesquita et al “An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace,” American Political Science Review 93/4 (December 1999): 791-807Tarak Barkawi and Mark Laffey (eds.) Democracy, Liberalism, and War (Lynne Rienner, 2001)Michael D. Ward and Kristian S. Gleditsch, “Democratizing for Peace,” American Political Science Review 92/1 (1998): 51-61Liberal IR TheorizingCore TextsAndrew Moravcsik, "Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics,"International Organization 51/4 (Autumn 1997): 513-554Michael W. Doyle, Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism (Norton, 1997).Andreas Osiander, "Re-reading Early Twentieth Century IR Theory: Idealism Revisited,"International Studies Quarterly (September 1998): 409-432Christian Reus-Smit, "The Strange Death of Liberal International Relations Theory," European Journal of International Relations 12(3) (2001): 573-593Secondary textsLucian M. Ashworth, "Where are the Idealists in Interwar International Relations?" Review of International Studies 32/2 (April 2006): 291-308James L. Richardson, "Contending Liberalisms-Past and Present," European Journal of International Relations 3/1 (March 1997): 5-34.Bruce Russet, “Liberalism” in Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki, and Steve Smith (eds.) International Relations Theories (Oxford University Press, 2013)Institutional Liberalism: Order, Legitimacy, and DeclineCore TextsKenneth Abbott, Robert O. Keohane, Andrew Moravcsik, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Duncan Snidal (2000) "The Concept of Legalization" International Organization, 54/3: 401-419 (Legalization and World Politics,” special issue, International Organization 54:3 (Summer 2000)Anne Marie Slaughter, A New World Order (Princeton University Press, 2004).Ian Clark, "Legitimacy in a Global Order," Review of International Studies 29 (December 2003), pp. 75-95Ian Hurd, "Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics," International Organization 53/2 (Spring 1999): 379-408Anne Marie Slaughter, “International Law in a World of Liberal States,” European Journal of International Law 6/4 (1995): 503-539.John G. Ikenberry. “The End of the Liberal International Order?” International Affairs 94, no. 1 (January 2017) 7–23.Secondary TextsJohn Ikenberry, After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars (Princeton University Press, 2000)Robert O. Keohane and Joseph S. Nye, Power and Interdependence. Second Edition (Columbia University, 1977) Joseph S. Nye, Jr, (2017) “Will the Liberal Order Survive? The History of an Idea,” Foreign Affairs, 96(1):10-16Barry Buzan, “Economic Structure and International Security: The Limits of the Liberal Case,”International Organization 38/4 (Autumn 1984): 223-254Edward Mansfield, Power, Trade, and War (Princeton University Press, 1994)Peter M. Haas, “Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination,” International Organization 46/1 (Winter 1992): 1-35Richard Rosencrance, The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World(Basic Books, 1986)Miles Kahler, "The Cause and Consequences of Legalization," International Organization 54/3 (Summer 2000): 661-683Robert Latham, The Liberal Moment: Modernity, Security, and the Making of the Postwar International Order (Columbia University Press, 1997).ConstructivismAgent and StructureCore TextsAlexander Wendt, "The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory," International Organization 41/3: (1987): 236-270.Colin Wight, "State Agency: Social Action Without Human Activity," Review of International Studies 30/2 (April 2004): 229-316. Martin Hollis and Steve Smith, "Two Stories About Structure and Agency," Review of International Studies 20 (July 1994): 241-251 Secondary TextsFriedrich Kratochwil and John Ruggie "International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the States," International Organization 4/4(Autumn 1986): 753-775Colin Wight, Agents, Structures, and International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 2006)David Dessler, "What’s at Stake in the Agent-Structure Debate?" International Organization(Summer 1989): 441-473Roxanne Lyne Doty, "Aporia: A Critical Exploration of the Agent-Structure Problematique in IR Theory," European Journal of International Relations 3/3 (1997): 365-392Anthony Giddens, Central Problems in Social Theory: Action, Structure and Contradiction in Social Analysis (University of California Press, 1979), chapters 2-6Patrick Thaddeus Jackson and Daniel H. Nexon, "Relations Before States: Substance Process, the Study of World Politics," European Journal of International Relations 5/3 (1999): 291-332The Constructivist Turn and Middle GroundCore TextsEmanuel Adler, "Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics," European Journal of International Relations 3/3 (1997): 319-363. (This article is included in Adler, Communitarian International Relations)Emanuel Adler, Communitarian International Relations (Routledge 2005)John Gerard Ruggie, Constructing the World Polity (Routledge, 1998).Nicholas Onuf, World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations(University of South Carolina Press, 1989)Jeffrey Checkel, "The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory," World Politics 50/2 (January 1998): 324-348.Ted Hopf, Social Construction of International Politics: Identities and Foreign Policies (Cornell University Press, 2004) Secondary TextsNicholas Onuf, "Constructivism: A User's Manuel," in Vendulka Kubalkova, Nicholas Onuf and - Paul Kowert (eds.), International Relations in a Constructed World (M.E. Sharpe, 1998)Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink, "Taking Stock: The Constructivist Research Program in International Relations and Comparative Politics," American Review of Political Science 4 (2001): 391-416Richard Price, "Moral Limit and Possibility in World Politics," International Organization 62/2 (Spring 2008): 191-220Emanuel Adler, "Constructivism and International Relations," in Walter Carlsnaes et al (eds.)Handbook of International Relations (Sage, 2003): 95-119Ian Hacking, The Social Construction of What? (Harvard University Press, 1999)Norms and IdentityFriedrich Kratochwil, Rules Norms, and Decisions (Cambridge University Press, 1989).Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink, "International Norm Dynamics and Political Change,"International Organization 52:4 (Autumn 1998): 887-917Jeffrey W. Legro, "Which Norms Matter? Revisiting the 'Failure of Internationalism'," International Organization 51/1 (1997): 31-63Alexander Wendt, "The State as Person in International Theory," Review of International Studies30/2 (April 2004): 289-316Iver Neuman, "Self and Other in International relations," European Journal of International Relations 2/2 (June 1996): 139-174John Kurt Jacobsen, “Dueling Constructivisms: A Post-Mortem on the Ideas Debate in Mainstream IR/IPE,” Review of International Studies 29/1 (January 2003): 39-60 Secondary TextsMargaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders (Cornell University Press, 1998)K.M Fierke, “Constructivism,” in Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki and Steve Smith (eds) International Relations Theories (Oxford University Press, 2013)Jeffrey Legro Cooperation Under Fire: Anglo-German Restraint During World War II (Cornell University Press, 1005)Peter Katzenstein (ed.), The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics(Columbia University Press, 1996)Christoph O. Meyer, “Convergence Towards a European Strategic Culture? A Constructivist Framework for Explaining Changing Norms,” European Journal of International Relations 11/4 (2005): 523-549Audie Klotz, Norms in International Relations: The Struggle Against Apartheid (Cornell University Press, 1995)Lars-Erik Cederman and Christopher Daase, "Endogenizing corporate Identities: The Next Step in Constructivist IR Theory," European Journal of International Relations 9/1 (2003): 5-35Rodney Bruce Hall, National Collective Identity: Social Constructs and International Systems(Columbia University Press, 1999)Wendt's Social Theory and its CriticsCore TextsAlexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge University Press, 1999), Friedrich Kratochwil, "Constructing a new orthodoxy? Wendt's Social Theory of International Politics and the Constructivist Challenge," Millennium: Journal of International Studies 29/1 (2000): 73-101Jack Snyder, "Anarchy and Culture," International Organization 56/1 (Winter 2002): 7-46Stefano Guzzini and Anna Leander (eds) Constructivism and International Relations" Alexander Wendt and his Critics (Routledge, 2006).Forum on Wendt's Social Theory of International Politics, In Special issue of Review of International Studies (January 2002) (Refer to comments by Doty, Alker, and Smith)Jonathan Mercer, "Anarchy and Identity,” International Organization 49/2 (1995): 229-252Critical International TheoryPolitical Economy: Marxist and Neo-Gramscian ApproachesCore TextsRobert W. Cox, "Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory,"Millennium 10/2 (Summer 1981): 213-236Randall Germain and Michael Kenny, "Engaging Gramsci: International Relations Theory and the New Gramscians,” Review of International Studies (January 1998): 3-23Adam David Morton, “Historicizing Gramsci: Situating Ideas in and Beyond Their Context,” Review of International Political Economy (Feb 2003): 118-146Germain and M. Kenny (eds.) The Idea of Global Civil Society: Politics and Ethics in a globalizing Era (Routledge (2005), pp. 35-46Stephen Gill, "Globalization, Market Civilization, and Disciplinary Neo-liberalism," Millennium(Summer 1995)Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebook, edited by Quentin Hoare and Geoffrey Smith (International Publishers, 1971)Ann Showstack Sassoon, Gramsci and Contemporary Politics: Beyond Pessimism of the Intellect(Routledge 2000)Mark Rupert, Producing Hegemony (Cambridge University Press, 2005)Mark Rupert and M. Scott Solomon, Globalization and International Political Economy: The Politics of Alternative Futures (Rowman & Littlefield, 2005)Chantal Mouffe, Gramsci and Marxist Theory (Routledge, 1979)Secondary TextsPeter Ives and Nicola Short, “On Gramsci and the International: A Textual Analysis,” Review of International Studies, 39/3(July 2013): 621-642Andreas Bieler and Adam David Morton (eds.) Images of Gramsci: Connections and Contentions in Political Theory and International Relations ((Routledge 2006)Andreas Bieler and Adam David Morton Global Capitalism, Global War, Global Crisis (Cambridge, 2018)David Armstrong, Theo Farrell and Bice Maiguashca (eds.) Governance and Resistance in World Politics (Cambridge University Press, 2003)Mark Rupert, “Marxism”, in Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki, and Steve Smith, International Relations Theories. Third Edition (Oxford University Press, 2013)Historical Materialism and the StateCore TextsJustin Rosenberg, The Empire of Civil Society (Verso Press, 1990), chapters 1 and 2Benno Teschke, The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics and the Making of Modern IR (Verso Press, 2003), chapters 1 and 2Karl Marx, Capital (Penguin 1978), Part IImmanuel Wallerstein, "The Inter-state Structure of the Modern World-System," In Steven Smith, Ken Booth and Marysia Laweski (eds.) International Theory: Postpositivism and Beyond (Cambridge University Press, 1996), pp. 97-107Fred Halliday, "A Necessary Encounter: Historical Materialism and International Relations," In - Andrew Linklater, International Relations: Critical Concepts in Political Science Vol. III (Routledge, 1990), 1149-59Justin Rosenberg, “Why is there no Historical Sociology in International Relations?” European Journal of International Relations 12 (2006): 307-40Henrik Spruyt, “Historical Sociology and Systems Theory in International Relations,” Review of International Political Economy 5 (1998): 340-53.Secondary TextsStephen Hobden and John M. Hobson (eds.), Historical Sociology of International Relations(Cambridge University Press, 2002)John Hobson and George Lawson "What is History in International Relations" Millennium, 37/2 (2008): 415-35Normative ApproachesCore TextsAndrew Linklater, The Transformation of Political Community (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998).Michael Diez and Jill Steans, "A Useful Dialogue? Habermas and International Relations," Review of International Studies, 31/1 (January 2005)David Levine, Recovering International Relations Theory: The Promise of Sustainable Critique (Oxford University Press, 2012) Richard Devetak, Critical International Theory: An Intellectual History (Oxford University Press, 2018).Richard K. Ashley, “The Geopolitics of Geopolitical Space: Toward a Critical Social Theory of International Politics,” Alternatives 12/4 (1987): 403-434.Martin Weber, “Critical Theory and Contemporary World Politics,” International Studies Review, 12(2010):444-450.Shannon Brincat, “On the Methods of Critical Theory: Advancing the Project of Emancipation Beyond the Early Frankfurt School,” International Relations 26(2)(June 2012): 218-245Secondary TextsMark Hoffman, "Critical Theory and the Inter-paradigm Debate," Millennium 23/1 (1987): 109-18Andrew Linklater, Beyond Realism and Marxism (Macmillan, 1990)Axel Honneth, The Struggle for Recognition (MIT Press, 1995)Steven C. Roach, “Critical Theory,” in Tim Dunne, Milja Kurki and Steve Smith (eds) International Relations Theories. Third Edition (Oxford University Press, 2013)Steven C, Roach, Critical Theory of International Politics: Complementarity, Justice, and Governance (Routledge, 2010).Richard Wyn Jones, "Introduction: Locating Critical International Relations Theory," in Richard Wyn Jones (ed.) Critical Theory and World Politics (Lynne Rienner, 2001), 1-19Nicholas Rengger, International Relations, Political Theory, and the Problem of Order?: Beyond International Relations Theory (Routledge, 2000)Mark Neufeld, The Restructuring of International Relations Theory (Cambridge University Press, 1994)Richard Shapcott, Justice, Community, and Dialogue (Cambridge University Press, 2001)Discursive Ethics Core TextsThomas Risse, "Let's Argue!": Communicative Action in International Relations, " International Organization 54/1 (Winter 2000): 1-40Jennifer Mitzen, "Reading Habermas in Anarchy: Multilateral Diplomacy and Global Public Spheres,” American Political Science Review (2005)Richard Price and Christian Reus-Smit, "Dangerous Liasons? Critical International Theory and Constructivism," European Journal of International Relations, 4 (1998)Nicole Deitelhoff and Harald Muller, "Theoretical Paradise-Empirically Lost? Arguing with Habermas," Review of International Studies 31/1 (January 2005): 167-180Jürgen Habermas, Communicative Action Theory, Volume I. (Beacon Press 1984)Roger E. Payne, “Persuasion, Frames, and Norm Construction,” European Journal of International Relations, 7/1 (March 2001): 37-61Janice Bally Mattern, “The Power Politics of Identity,” European Journal of International Relations10/3 (September 2001): 349-397Stacie E. Goddard, “Uncommon Ground: Indivisible Territory and the Politics of Legitimization,”International Organization, 60/1 (2006): 35-68Michael Diez and Jill Steans, "Forum on Habermas and IR," Review of International Studies, 31/1 (January 2005): 127-209PoststructuralismCore Texts-Jens Bartelson, A Genealogy of Sovereignty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995). James Der Derian, Critical Practices in International Theory: Selected Essays (New York: Routledge, 2008). Richard K. Ashley and R.B.J Walker, “Reading Dissidence/Writing the Discipline: Crisis and the Question of Sovereignty in International Studies,” International Studies Quarterly 34/3( 1990): 367-416.R.B.J Walker, Inside/Outside (Cambridge University Press, 2005).Jenny Edkins, Poststructuralism and International Relations: Bring the Political in (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995).Secondary TextsDavid Campbell, “Poststructuralism”, in Dunne et al International Relations Theories, ch 11.Richard Devetak, “Post-Structuralism,” in Burchill et al Theories of International RelationsAnna M. Agathangelou and L.H.M. Ling, Transforming World Politics: From Empire to Multiple Worlds (New York: Routledge, 2009)Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of the Prison (Pantheon, 1977).Michel Foucault, Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977. Colin Gordon (ed.) (Pantheon Books, 1980).Richard Ashley, “The Poverty of Neorealism,” International Organization 38/2 (Spring 1984): 225-286.Richard K. Ashley, “Untying the Sovereign State: A Double Reading of the Anarchy Problematique,” Millennium 17/2 (Summer 1998): 227-262.Michael J. Shapiro, Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War (University of Minnesota Press, 1997).David Campbell, Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity (University of Minnesota Press, 1992).Jenny Edkins and Nick Vaughan-Williams (eds), Critical Theorists and International Relations (Routledge, 2009).Global GovernmentalityCore TextsIver Neumann and Ole Jacob Sending, “The International as Governmentality,” Millennium:Journal of International Studies, 35(3)(2007).Jonathan Joseph, “The limits of Governmentality: Social theory and the international” EuropeanJournal of International Relations, 16(2)(2010): 223-246.Mitchell M Dean, Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2009).Barry Hindess, “Politics as Government: Michel Foucault’s Analysis of Political Reason,”Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 30(4)(December 2005): 389-414.Secondary Texts Wendy Larner and William Walters (ed.), Global Governmentality; Governing InternationalSpaces. London: Routledge (2004).Francois Debrix and Alexander D. Barder, “Nothing to Fear but Fear: Governmentality and theBiopolitical Production of Terror, International Political Sociology 3(4)(2010):398-413.Nikolas M. Rajkovic, “Global Law and governmentality: Reconceptualizing the rule of lawthrough law,” European Journal of International Relations, 18(1)(March 2012): 29-52.Chris Methmann, “The Sky is the Limit: Global Warming as Global Governmentality,”European Journal of International Relations, 19(1)(March 2013): 69-91.FeminismCore TextsJ. Ann Tickner Gendering World Politics: Issues and Approaches in the Post Cold War Era (Columbia University Press, 2001).J. Ann Tickner, “What is Your Research Program? Some Feminist Answers to International Relations Methodological Questions,” International Studies Quarterly 49/1 (March 2005): 1-22.Raluca Soreanu, “Feminist creativities and the Disciplinary Imaginary of International Relations,” International Political Sociology, 4:4 (2010):380-400.Christine Sylvester, Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era (Cambridge University Press, 1994).Laura J Shepard, Constructing civil society: Gender, power, and legitimacy in the United Nations peacebuilding discourse,” European Journal of International Relations 21(March 2015), 887-910.Secondary TextsRobert O Keohane, “Beyond Dichotomy: Conversations Between International Relations and Feminist Theory,” International Studies Quarterly 42 (1998): 193-198.J. Ann Tickner, “You Just Don’t Understand: Troubled Engagement Between Feminists and IR Theorists,” International Studies Quarterly 41 (1997): 611-632.Jacqui True, Feminism, in Burchill et al Theories of International RelationsCynthia Enloe, Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics (University of California Press, 1990), chapters 1 and 2.Carol Cohn, “Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals,” Signs, 12/4 (1987): 687-728.Cynthia Weber, “Good Girls, Little Girls, and Bad Girls: Male Paranoia in Robert Keohane’s Critique of Feminist International Relations,” Millennium 23/2(Summer 1994J. Ann Tickner and Laura Sjoberg, “Feminism” In Dunne et al International Relations Theories, ch. 11.Kimberly Hutchings, “Speaking and Hearing: Habermasian Discourse Ethics, Feminism and International Relations,” Review of International Studies 31/1 (2005): 155-165.Jean Bethke Elshtain, “Feminist Inquiry and International Relations Theory,” in Michael Doyle and G. John Ikenberry, New Thinking in International Relations Theory (Westview, 1997), pp. 77-90.Jill Steans, Gender and International Relations (Rutgers University Press, 1998).V. Spike Peterson, ed Gendered States: Feminist Re-Visions of International Relations Theory (Lynne Rienner, 1992).PostcolonialismCore TextsFranz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (Grove Publishers, 2004), pp. 1-180. Sanjay N. Grovogui, Beyond Eurocentrism and Anarchy: Memories of International Order and Institutions (Palgrave MacMillan, 2006)Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Can the Subaltern Speak? in Patrick Williams and Laura Chrisman (eds) Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory (Columbia University Press, 1988), pp. 1-24.Secondary TextsDipesh Chakrabarty, Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference (Princeton University Press, 2000).Edward Said, Orientalism (Vintage Books, 1979).Shampa Biswas, “Postcolonialism” in, Dunne et al International Relations Theories, ch 12Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin (eds.) The Post-Colonial Studies Reader (Routledge Press, 1995)Comparative PoliticsCore/Basic Readings(you must know these)RequiredAlmond, Gabriel & S. Verba, The Civic Cultur. Sage, 1989Cardoso, Fernando Enrique and Enzo Faletto, Dependency and Development in Latin America, University of California Press, 1979Downs, Anthony, An Economic Theory of Democracy, Harper and Row, 1957Evans, Peter, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Theda Skocopol, Bringing the State Back In, Cambridge University Press, 1985Gramsci, Antonio, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, Lawrence and Wishart, 1971Huntington, Samuel. Political Order in Changing Societies, Yale University Press, 1968Huntington, Samuel. The Third Wave, University of Oklahoma Press, 1991Lijphart, Arend, Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six CountriesYale University Press, 1999Marx, Karl and Frederich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Pluto Press, 2008Robert T. Michels, Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy, Transaction Publishers, 1999Mills, C. Wright, The Power Elite, Oxford University Press, 2000Moore, Barrington, The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, Beacon Press, 1968Polanyi, Karl, The Great Transformation, Beacon Press, 1971Theda Skocpol, States and Social Revolutions, Cambridge University Press, 1979Tarrow, Sidney, Power in Movement, Social Movements and Contentious Politics, Cambridge University press, 2011Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, John Stephens, and Evelyne Huber, Capitalist Development and Democracy, University of Chicago Press, 1992Tocqueville, Alexis de, Democracy in America, Penguin Classics, 2003Thompson, E.P, The Making of the English Working Class, Penguin Books, 1963Schumpeter, Joseph, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, Routledge, 1942Rousseau, Jean Jacques. 1762. The Social Contract. socon.htm.RecommendedBarber, Benjamin, Strong Democracy. University of California Press, 1984.Bottomore, T.B, Elites and Society, Routledge, 1993.Braudel, Fernand, Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Vol. I: The Structure of Everyday Life, University of California Press, 1992Green, Thomas H, Comparative Revolutionary Movements, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1990Horkheimer, Max, and Theodor W. Adorno. [1944] 1997. Dialectic of Enlightenment. London: Verso.Marcuse, Herbert. 1955. Reason and Revolution. New York: Humanities Press.Marx, Carl, Economical and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1944, International Publishers, 1964Mosca, Gaetano, The Ruling Class, McGraw-Hill, 1939 (or 2011 reproduction)Nkrumah, Kwame, Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism International Publishers, 1965Tsebelis, George, Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work, Princeton University Press, 2002Textbooks and Background:(You should consult these)R. Chilcote, Theories of Comparative Politics, 2nd ed. Westview, 1994Gerald L. Munck and Richard Snyder, Passion, Craft and Method in Comparative Politics,Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 2006. [USF Electronic Book](Macridis and) Brown, Bernard E., Comparative Politics: Notes and Readings, 10th Ed. Cengage Learning, 2004Articles and book reviews can be found in the following Journals: (make yourself familiar with these)Comparative Politics Comparative Political Studies Government and OppositionAmerican Political Science Review Canadian Journal of Political Science British Journal of Political Science European Journal of Political Research GlobalizationsWorld PoliticsSpecific FieldsThe State and Civil SocietyRequiredAbers, 2000. Inventing Local Democracy. Grassroots Politics in Brazil. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.Armony, Ariel. 2004. The Dubious Link: Civic Engagement and Democratization. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Avritzer, 2002. Democracy and the Public Space in Latin America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Cohen, Joshua and Joel Rogers 1995: Associations and Democracy. Erik Olin Wright. The Real Utopias Project. London and New York: Verso.Evans, Peter, Embedded Autonomy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995.Kohli, Atul. 2004. State-Directed Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Migdal, Joel. 2001. State in Society: Studying how States and Societies Transform and Constitute One Another. New York: Cambridge University PressPateman, Carole, 1970: Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Putnam, Robert. 1993. Making Democracy Work. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Tocqueville, Alexis, de 2003: Democracy in America, New York: Penguin Classic.RecommendedBarber, Benjamin 1984: Strong Democracy. Participative Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California PressBiaocchi, Gianpaolo (ed.) 2003: Radicals in Power. London: Zed Books.Cohen, Jean and Andrew Arato: Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, MIT Press.Ehrenberg, John 1999: Civil Society. The Critical History of an Idea. New York:Elster, Jon 1998: Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Gutmann, Amy and Dennis Thompson 2004: Why Deliberative Democracy? Princeton: Princeton University Press.Habermas, Jürgen 1984: The Theory of Communicative Action. Boston, Beacon PressKeck, Margaret. 1992. The Workers’ Party and Democratization in Brazil. New Haven: Yale University Press.Mamdani, Mahmood 1996: Citizen and Subject. Princeton: Princeton University PressMigdal, Joel, 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Migdal, Atul Kohli and Vivienne Sue (eds.). 1994. State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. New York: Cambridge University PressPrzeworski, Adam, Susan Stokes, and Bernard Manin (eds.) 1999: Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. Cambridge University PressPutnam, Robert. 2001. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.Skocpol, Theda, Peter Evans, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer (eds.). 1985. Bringing the State Back In. New York: Cambridge University Press.Skocpol, Theda and Morris Fiorina (eds.). 1999. Civic Engagement in American Democracy. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.Tendler, Judith 1997. Good Government in the Tropics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PressNorris, Pippa (ed). 1999. Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government. London: Oxford University Press.Modernization and its CritiqueRequiredCrosby, Alfred. 1997. The Measure of Reality: Quantification and Western Society, 1250–1600.New York: Cambridge University Press.Escobar, Arturo. 2012. Encountering Development. Princeton: Princeton University PressHobson, John. 2004. The Eastern Origins of Western Civilization. New York: Cambridge University PressHuntington, Samuel. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale University Press.Inglehardt, Ronald and Christan Welzel (eds.). 2005. Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. New York: Cambridge University Press.Lipset, Seymore Martin. 1981. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Przeworski, Adam, Michael Alvarez, Jose Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi (eds). 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World. New York: Cambridge University Press.Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market. New York: Cambridge University Press.Rostow, W.W. 1991. The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. New York: Cambridge University Press.Sen, Amartya. 2000. Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books.RecommendedBanerjee, Abhijit and Esther Duflo. 2012. Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. New York: Public Affairs.Escobar, Arturo. 2008. Territories of Difference. Durham: Duke University PressPrzeworski, Adam. 1986. Capitalism and Social Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Vreeland, James. 2003. The IMF and Economic Development. New York: Cambridge University PressDemocracy, Democratic Theory and Elitist TheoryRequiredDahl, Robert, Democracy and Its Critics, Yale University Press, 1989Barber, Benjamin, Strong Democracy, University of California Press, 1984Held, David, Models of Democracy, Polity Press, 1987MacPherson, C.B. 1977, The Life and Times of Liberal Democracy, Oxford University Press, 1977Manin, Bernard, The Principles of Representative Government, Cambridge University Press, 1990Mansbridge, Jane, Beyond Adversary Democracy, University of Chicago Press, 1983Pateman, Carole, Participation and Democratic Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1970Pitkin, Hanna, The Concept of Representation, University of California Press, 1972Putnam, Robert, Making Democracy Work, Princeton University Press, 1993Sandel, Michael. 1998. Democracy’s Discontent. New York: Belknap.RecommendedBenhabib, Seyla, The Rights of Others, Cambridge University Press, 2000Dahl, Robert, Polyarchy, Yale University Press, 1971Fraser, Nancy, Justice Interruptus, Routledge, 1997Gutmann, Amy, Why Deliberative Democracy?, Princeton University Press, 2004Habermas, Jürgen, A Theory of Communicative Action, Boston: Beacon Press, 1981Mosca, Gaetano, The Ruling Class, McGraw-Hill, 1939O’Donnell, Guillermo, Jorge Vargas Cullell, and Osvaldo Iazzetta, eds. 2004. The Quality of Democracy.Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Young, Iris Marion, Justice and the Politics of Difference, Princeton University Press, 1990.Political PartiesRequiredAldrich, John, Why Parties?: The Origins and Transformation of Party Politics in America(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995).Cox, Gary W. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems (Cambridge University Press, 1997).Dalton, Russell J. et al., Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment? (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).Dalton, Russell et al., Electoral Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or Dealignment?(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).Downs, Anthony, An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper, 1957).Lijphart, Arend, 1994 Electoral Systems and Party Systems, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994Mair, Peter, ed. The West European Party System (Oxford University Press, 1990).Sartori, Giovanni. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis (European Consortium for Michels, Robert, Political Parties, Kitchener: Batoche Books, [1911] 2001. Political Research Press, 2005)Niemi, Richard G., and Herbert F. Weisberg. 2001. Controversies in Voting Behavior. New York: CQ PressWare, Alan. Political Parties and Party Systems (Oxford University Press, 1996).RecommendedColonialism and Post-ColonialismRequiredChakrabarty, Dipesh, Provincializing Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.Escobar, Arturo. 2011. Encountering Development. Princeton: Princeton University PressFanon, Frantz, Black Skin White Masks, New York: Grove Press, 1952Foucault, Michel, Discipline and Punish, Random House, 1975Mehta, Uday Singh, Liberalism and Empire, University of Chicago Press, 1999Memmi, Albert, The Colonizer and the Colonized, Beacon Press, 1965Morana, Mabel, Enrique Dussel, and Carlos Jaurequi, Coloniality at Large, Durham: Duke University Press, 2008Rodney, Walter, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, Howard University Press, 1981Said, Edward, Orientalism, Penguin, 1978.Wolf, Eric. 2010. Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press.RecommendedAppadurai, Arhjun, Modernity at Large, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press,1996Bernal, Martin. 1987. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Fanon, Frantz, The Wretched of the Earth, New York: Grove Press, 1963Foucault, Michel, A History of Sexuality: An Introduction, New York: Vintage Books, 1990Holt, Thomas C. 1992. The Problem of Freedom. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Nkrumah, Kwame, Neocolonialism, The Last Stage of Imperialism, International publishers, 1965.Prakash, Gyan. 1999. Another Reason: Science and the Imagination of Modern India. Princeton: Princeton University PressSpivak, Gayatri, A Critique of Postcolonial Reason, Harvard University Press, 1999Stoler, Ann, Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule, University of California Press, 2002.Williams, Eric. 1944. Capitalism & Slavery. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Willinsky, John. 1998. Learning to Divide the World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Epistemology and MethodologyRequiredBrady, Henry, and David Collier, eds. 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.Cohen, Robert, and Marx Wartofsky, eds. 1983. Epistemology, Methodology, and the Social Sciences. Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company.Gadamer, Hans Georg. 1994. Truth and Method. London: Sheed and Ward.George, Alexander and Andrew Bennett, Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences, Harvard University Press, 2005Harding, Sandra. 2008. Science from Below. Durham: Duke University Press.Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press, 1996Little, Daniel. 1998. Microfoundations, Methods, and Causation. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Musgrave, Alan. 1993. Common Sense, Science, and Scepticism. New York: Cambridge University Press.Popper, Karl, The Logic of Scientific Discoveries, Hutchinson & Co., 1959Winch, Peter. 2008. The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Philosophy. London: Routledge.RecommendedAlvesson, Mats, and Kaj Skoldberg. 2009. Reflexive Methodology. New York: Sage Publications.Bhaskar, Roy. 2008. A Realist Theory of Science. New York: Verso.Feyerabend, Paul. 2010. Against Method. New York: Verso.Gellner, Ernest. 1968. Words and Things. New York: Penguin Books.Habermas, Jürgen. 1988. On the Logic of Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Harding, Sandra, Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?, Cornell University Press, 1991.Hempel, Carl. 1966. Philosophy of Natural Science. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Motterlini, Matteo, ed. 1999. For and Against Method. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Popper, Karl. 1974. Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach. New York: Oxford University Press.Ragin, Charles. 2008. Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and Beyond. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Searle, John. 1997. The Construction of Social Reality. New York: Free Press.Whorf, Benjamin Lee, and John B. Carroll. 1964. Language, Thought, and Reality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CitizenshipRequiredBaubock, Rainer, and John Rundell, eds. 1998. Blurred Boundaries: Migration, Ethnicity and Citizenship. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.Beiner, Ronald. 1995. Theorizing Citizenship. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Bendix, Reinhard. 1969. Nation-Building and Citizenship. New York: Anchor Books.Brubaker, Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Hooker, Juliet. 2009. Race and the Politics of Solidarity. New York: Oxford University Press.Marshal, T.H., Citizenship and Social Class, Cambridge University Press, 1949Kymlicka, Will, Multicultural Citizenship, Oxford University Press, 1995Soysal, Jasmin. 1994. The Limits of Citizenship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Taylor, Charles, Multiculturalism, Princeton University Press, 1994Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.RecommendedAleinikoff, Alexander, and Douglas Klusmeyer. 2002. Citizenship Policies for an Age of Migration. Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Migration Policy Institute.Avritzer, Leonardo. 2009. Participatory Institutions in Democratic Brazil. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Balibar, Etienne. 2004. We, the People of Europe? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Brubaker, Rogers. 1989. Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.Brunt, P.A. 1974. Social Conflicts on the Roman Republic. New York: W.W. Norton.Castoriadis, Cornelius. 1998. The Imaginary Institution of Society. Cambridge: MIT PressDubois, Laurent. 2004. A Colony of Citizens. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Fischer, Brodwyn. 2008. A Poverty of Rights. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Dworkin, Ronald. 1978. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Fanon, Frantz. 1967. Black Skin, White Masks: The Experiences of a Black Man in a White World. New York: Grove Press.Holston, James. 2008. Insurgent Citizenship. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Holt, Thomas C. 1992. The Problem of Freedom. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Isin, Engin. 2000. Democracy, Citizenship, and the Global City. New York: Routledge.———. 2008. Recasting the Social in Citizenship. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.James, C.L.R. 1938. The Black Jacobins. London: Secker and Warburg.Kymlicka, Will. 2007. Multicultural Odysseys: Navigating the New International Politics of Diversity. New York: Oxford University Press.Leveque, Pierre and Pierre Vidal-Naquet. 1992. Cleisthenes the Athenian. Amherst: Humanity Books.Manville, Philip Brook. 1997. The Origins of Citizenship in Ancient Athens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Millar, Fergus. 1998. The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Somers, Margaret. 2008. Genealogies of Citizenship. New York: Cambridge University Press.Vacano, Diego von. 2014. The Color of Citizenship: Race, Modernity and Latin American / Hispanic Political Thought. New York: Oxford University PressRawls, John. 1999. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Harvard Press.Shachar, Ayelet. 2009. The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Thompson, Elisabeth. 2000. Colonial Citizens. New York: Columbia University Press.NationalismRequiredAnderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities, New York: Verso, 1983.Bendix, Reinhard, Nation-Building and Citizenship, Transaction Publishers, 1996.Billig, Michael. 1995: Banal Nationalism. London: Sage Publications.Brubaker, Rogers, Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany, Harvard University Press, 1998Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism, John Wiley & Sons, 1983.Hobsbawm, Eric, Nations and Nationalism since 1780. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1990Lesser, Jeffrey. 1999. Negotiating National Identity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Marx, Anthony, The Making of Race and Nation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998Smith, Anthony. 1999. Myths and Memories of the Nation. New York: Oxford.Spickard, Paul. 2005. Race and Nation. New York: Routledge.RecommendedAppelbaum Nancy, Anne Macpherson, and Karin Alejandra Rosemblatt (eds.) 2003: Race and Nation in Modern Latin America. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.Arendt, Hannah. 1966. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt.Brubaker, Rogers, Ethnicity without Groups, Harvard University Press, 2006.French, Jan Hoffman. 2009. Legalizing Identities: Becoming Black or Indian in Brazil's Northeast. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Castro, Juan E. De 2002. Mestizo Nations. Tucson: The Univ. of Arizona Press.Andrews, George Reid 2004: Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000, Oxford Univ. Press.Fikes, Kesha. 2009. Managing African Portugal. Durham: Duke University Press.Fuente, Alejandro de la. 2000. A Nation of All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth- Century Cuba. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Jaher, Frederic Cople. 2002. The Jews and the Nation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Kertzer, David and Dominique Arel (eds.) 2002: Census and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Kohn, Hans. 2005. The Idea of Nationalism: A Study of its Origins and Background. New York: Transaction Publishers.Lasso, Marixa 2007: Myths of Harmony: Race and Republicanism during the Age of Revolution, Colombia, 1795-1831. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburg Press.Mamdani, Mahmood 1996: Citizen and Subject. Contemporary Africa and theMoore, Margaret 2001: The Ethics of Nationalism, Oxford, Oxford University Press.Omi, Michael and Howard Winant 1994: Racial Formation in the United States. From the 1960s to the 1990s, New York, Routledge.Rosello, Mireille. 2001. Postcolonial Hospitality: The Immigrant as Guest. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Stepan, Nancy 1991: The Hour of Eugenics. Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.RevolutionsRequiredArendt, Hannah, On Revolution, Penguin Classics, 2006Blackburn, Robin. 1988. The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776–1848. New York: Verso.Britton, Crane, Anatomy of Revolution, Prentice Hall, 1965Green, Thomas H., Comparative Revolutionary Movements, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1990Lenin, V.I. The State and Revolution, See V.I. Lenin, Essential Works of Lenin, “What is to be Done and Other Writing” 2013Milani, Mohsen M., The Making Of Iran's Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy To Islamic Republic, 2nd ed., Westview, 1994Skocpol, Theda, States and Social Revolutions, Cambridge University Press, 1979Toqueville, Alexis de., Ancient Regime and the French Revolution, New York: Penguin Classics, 2008Charles Tilly, The Politics of Collective Violence, Cambridge University Press, 2003 , From Mobilization to Revolution, Addison-Wesley, 1978RecommendedPolitical EconomyRequiredGibson-Graham, J.K. 2006. The End of Capitalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Harvey, David. 2011. The Enigma of Capital. New York: Oxford University Press.Hirschman, Albert. 1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Meiksins Wood, Ellen. 2002. The Origin of Capitalism. New York: Verso.North, Douglas C., Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990Olson, Mancur, The Logic of Collective Action, Harvard University Press, 1971Pickety, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Belknap.Przeworski, Adam, Democracy and the Market, Cambridge University Press, 1991.Simon, Herbert. 2008. Economics, Bounded Rationality and the Cognitive Revolution. Edward Elgar Publishing.Williamson, Oliver, The Economic Institutions of Capitalism, Simon & Schuster, 1985.RecommendedAlthusser, Louis, On the Reproduction of Capitalism, Verso, 2014Bremmer, Ian, The End of the Free Market: Who Wins the War Between States and Corporations?(New York: Penguin, 2011)Downs, Anthony, An Economic Theory of Democracy, Harper and Row, 1957Gerschenkron, Alexander, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962)Gordon Nembhard, Jessica. 2014. Collective Courage: A History of African American Cooperative Economic Thought and Practice. Philadelphia: Penn State University Press.Hirsch, Fred. 1976. Social Limits to Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe. 2014. Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. New York: Verso.Melman, Seymour. 2001. After Capitalism. New York: KnopfMiliband, Ralph, The State in Capitalist Society, Merlin Press, 2009Poulantzas, Nicos. 1968. State, Power, Socialism. New York: Verso.Poulantzas, Nicos, Political Power and Social Classes, Verso, 1975Social MovementsRequiredAlvarez, Sonia, Evelyn Dagnino, and Arturo Escobar, Cultures of Politics Politics of Cultures, Boulder: Westview Press, 1998Barker, Colin, Cox, Laurence, Krinksy, John, Nilsen, Gunvald, Marxism and Social Movements, Brill, 2013Castells, Manuel, Networks of Outrage and Hope, Social Movements in the Internet Age, Polity Press, 2012Epstein, Barbara, Political Protest & Cultural Revolution, University of California Press, 1993McAdam, Doug. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970. 2nd ed., University of Chicago Press, 1999Melucci, Alberto, Challenging Codes: Collective Action in the Information Age, Cambridge University Press, 1996Pive, Frances Fox, Cloward, Richard, Poor People’s Movements, Pantheon, 1977Silver, B., Forces of Labour: Workers’ movements and Globalization since 1870, Cambridge, 2003Tarrow, Sidney, Power in Movement, 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, 2011Tilly, Charles, Social Movements, 1768-2004, Paradigm Publishers, 2004RecommendedAlvarez, Sonia and Arturo Escobar, The Making of Social Movements in Latin America, Westview Press, 1992Aronowitz, Stanley, How Class Works: Power and Social Movement, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003Escobar, Arturo, Territories of Difference: Place, Movements, Life, Redes, Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.Gurr, Ted, Why Men Rebel, Princeton University Press, 1970Honey, Michael K., Going Down Jericho Road: The Memphis Strike, Martin Luther King’s Last Campaign ,W.W. Norton, 2008Stahler-Sholk, Richard, Harry E. Vanden and Glen Kucker, Latin American Social Movements in the Twenty-First Century, Resistance, Power and Democracy, Roman and Littlefield, 2008McVeigh, Rory, The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan: Right-Wing Movements and National Politics, University of Minnesota Press, 2009Textbooks1. Snow, Soule, Kriesi (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, Blackwell, 2007Conflict Theory:RequiredBrinton, Crane, The Anatomy of Revolutions, Vintage Press, 1965Button, James W. Black, Violence: Political Impact of the 1960s Riots, Princeton University Press, 1978Cohan, A.S., Theories of Revolution –An Introduction, Wiley, 1975Eisenstadt, S.N., Revolution and the Transformation of Societies, The Free Press, 1978Graham, H.D. and T.R. Gurr (Eds.), Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, Sage, 1979Gurr, T.R., Minorities At Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts, USIP Press, 1993Moore, Barrington, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World, Boston: Beacon Press, 1993Olson, Mancur The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, Harvard University Press, 1971Salert, Barbara, Revolutions and Revolutionaries: Four Theories, Elsevier, 1976Trimberger, Ellen K., Revolution From Above: Military Bureaucrats and Development in Japan, Turkey, Egypt, and Peru, Transaction Books, 1978.Recommended1. Gurr, T.R. (Ed.), Handbook of Political Violence – Theory and Research, New York: The Free Press, 1980Race and GenderRequiredBonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2009. Racism without Racists. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.Bowen, William, and Derek Bok. 2000. The Shape of the River. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Brown, Michael, et al., eds. 2003. Whitewashing Race: The Myth of a Color-Blind Society.Berkeley: University of California Press.Butler, Judith, Gender Trouble, New York: Taylor and Francis, 1990.Fanon, Frantz. 1967. Black Skin, White Masks: The Experiences of a Black Man in a White World. New York: Grove Press.Fraser, Nancy. 1997. Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the "Postsocialist" Condition. New York: Routledge.Lieberman, Robert. 2005. Shaping Race Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Pateman, Carole. The Sexual Contract. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Roediger, David. 1999. The Wages of Whiteness. London: Verso.Winant, Howard. 2001. The World Is a Ghetto. New York: Basic Books.RecommendedBernasconi, Robert, and Tommy Lee Lott, eds. 2000. The Idea of Race. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.Katznelson , Ira.1976. Black Men, White Cities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Smith, Dorothy. 1990. The Conceptual Practices of Power. Boston: Northeastern University Press.Stepan, Nancy Leys. 1991. The Hour of Eugenics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.II Country and Regional Specific LiteratureIf you plan to become a comparativist, you must have a country and/or region of expertise. In preparation for the comprehensive exams, you will be required to focus on at least one of the regions listed below (treat all the books in the region you focus on as required readings). AfricaBayart, Jean-Francois, Elizabeth Harrison, The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly, Longman, 1993Bayart, Jean-Francois and Stephen Ellis, The Criminalization of the State in Africa, Indiana University Press, 2009Bratton, Michael and Nicholas van de Walle, Democratic Experiments in Africa: Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective, Cambridge University Press, 1997Chabal, Patrick and Jean-Pascal Daloz, Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument, Indiana University Press, 1999Christopher Clapham, Big African States: Angola, DRC, Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Wits University Press, 2006Comaroff, John L., Civil Society and the Political Imagination in Africa: Critical Perspectives, University of Chicago Press, 2000Fanon, Frantz, The Wretched of the Earth, Grove Press, 2005Ferguson, James, Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, Duke University Press, 2006Herbst, Jeffrey, States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control, Princeton University Press, 2000Hyden, Goran, Governance and Politics in Africa, Lynne Rienner, 1992Mazrui, Ali, The African Condition: A Political Diagnosis, Cambridge University Press, 1980Ngoma, Agnes, Social Movements and Democracy in Africa: The Impact of Women’s Struggle for Equal Rights in Botswana, Routledge, 2006Prendergast, John and Don Cheadle, The Enough Moment: Fighting to End Africa’s Worst Human Rights Crimes, Broadway Books, 2010Reno, William, Warlord Politics and African States, Lynne Rienner, 1999Rothberg, Robert (ed.), State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror, Brookings Institution Press, 2003Sambanis, Nicolas, Understanding Civil Wars: Evidence and Analysis: Africa, volume 1 (Understanding Civil War), World Bank, 2005van de Walle, Nicolas, African Economics and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979-1999, Cambridge University Press, 2001Zolberg, Atistide R., Creating Political Order: The Party-States of West Africa, University of Chicage Press, 1984(Western) EuropeIntroductory/Overview Texts:Anderson, Perry, The New Old World, Verso, 2009Cini, Michele, Angela Bourne, Advances in European Union Studies, Palgrave, 2005Dinan, Desmond, Ever Closer Union: An Introduction to European Integration, Lynne Rienner, 4th Edition, 2010Gilber, Mark, European Integration: A Concise History, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2012Hix, Simon, Bjorn Hoyland, The Political System of the European Union, Palgrave Macmillan, 3rd Edition, 2011Judt, Tony, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945, Penguin Books, 2006Magone, Jose, Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction, Routledge, 2011.Handbooks:Jones, Erik, Anand Menon, Stephen Weatherill, The Oxford Handbook of the European Union, Oxford University Press, 2012Jorgensen, Knud Erik, Mark Pollack, Ben Rosamond, The SAGE Handbook of European Union Politics, Sage Publications, 2007Rumford, Chris, The SAGE Handbook of European Studies, Sage Publications, 2009Selected Topical Texts:Bieler, Andreas, Adam D. Morton (eds.), Social Forces in the Making of the New Europe: The Restructuring of European Social Relations in the Global Economy, Palgrave, 2001Conrad, Sebastian, German Colonialism: A Short History, Cambridge University press, 2011Carchedi, Guglielmo, For Another Europe: A Class Analysis of European Economic Integration, Verso, 2001Fikes, Kesha. 2009. Managing African Portugal. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Rosamond, Ben, Theories of European Integration, St. Martin’s, 2000Silber, Laura, and Little Allan, Yugoslavia, Death of a Nation, Penguin, 1997Stovall, Tyler, and Georges van den Abbeele, eds. 2003. French Civilization and Its Discontents. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Tilly, Charles, Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990 – 1990, Blackwell, 1990Wahl, Asbjorn, The Rise and Fall of Welfare State, Pluto, 2011Weil, Patrick. 2008. How to Be French. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Wilder, Gary. 2005. The French Imperial Nation State: Negritude and Colonial Humanism between the Two World Wars. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Additional Background and General Suggestions:For recent scholarly research and writing about West European politics, a number of good (English language) social science journals exist, including:West European PoliticsEuropean Journal of Political ResearchEuropean Journal of Political EconomyScandinavian Political StudiesActa Sociologia European Economic ReviewJournal of Common Market StudiesJournal of European Public PolicyComparative European PoliticsJournal of European Social PolicyThe following political science journals, among others, also have a fair portion of articles on European Politics:British Journal of Political ScienceWorld PoliticsPolitical StudiesComparative PoliticsComparative Political StudiesPolitics and SocietyGovernment and OppositionElectoral StudiesInternational OrganizationSocio-Economic Review(South) East AsiaBooksAlagappa, Muthiah, ed., Civil Society and Political Change in East Asia: Expanding and Contracting Democratic Space, Stanford University Press, 2004Boudreau, Vince, Resisting Dictatorship: Repression and Protest in Southeast Asia, Cambridge University Press, 2004Brodsgaard, Kjeld, and Susan Young, eds., State Capacity in East Asia: Japan, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam, Oxford University Press, 2000Chan, Jennifer, Another Japan Is Possible: New Social Movements and Global Citizenship Education, Stanford University Press, 2008Croissant, Aurel, Steffen Kailitz, Patrick Koeller, and Stefan Wurster, eds., Comparing Autocracies in the Early Twenty-first Century, Routledge, 2014Curtis Gerald L., The Logic of Japanese Politics: Leaders, Institutions, and the Limits of Change, Columbia University Press, 1999Diamond, Larry, and Byung-kook Kim, Consolidating Democracy in South Korea, Lynne Rienner, 2000Dickson, Bruce, Red Capitalists in China, Cambridge University Press, 2003Estevvez-Abe, Margarita, Welfare Capitalism in Postwar Japan: Party, Bureaucracy, and Business, Cambridge University Press, 2008Goldman, Merle, and Roderick MacFarquhar, eds., The Paradox of Post-Mao Reforms, Harvard University Press, 1999Goodwin, Jeff, No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945-1991, Cambridge University Press, 2001Haggard, Stephan, Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries, Cornell University Press, 1990Johnson, Chalmers, MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925- 1975, Stanford University Press, 1982Kang, David C., Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines, Cambridge University Press, 2002Kornai, Janos, and Yingyi Qian, Market and Socialism: In the Light of the Experiences of China and Vietnam, Palgrave MacMillan, 2009McCarthy, Stephen, The Political Theory of Tyranny in Singapore and Burma, Routledge, 2006Pei, Minxin, China’s Trapped Transition, Harvard University Press, 2006Perry, Elizabeth, and merlie Goldman, eds., Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China, Harvard University Press, 2007Popkin, Samuel L., The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam, University of California Press, 1979Pye, Lucian W., Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimension of Authority, Harvard University Press, 1985Pye, Lucian W., The Spirit of Chinese Politics, Harvard University Press, 1992Rigger, Shelley, Politics in Taiwan: Voting for Democracy, Routledge, 1999Scott, James C., The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia, Yale University Press, 1976Tsai, Kellee, Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China, Cornell University Press, 2007Wade, Robert, Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, Princeton University Press, 1990Wan, Ming, The Political Economy of East Asia: Striving for Wealth and Power, CQ Press, 2007Weatherley, Robert, Politics in China since 1949: Legitimizing Authoritarian Rule, Routledge, 2013Woo-Cummings, Meredith, The Developmental State, Cornell University Press, 1999Zeng, Jin, State-Led Privatization in China: The Politics of Economic Reform, Routledge, 2014JournalsAsia-Pacific ReviewAsian Journal of Political ScienceAsian Studies ReviewAsian SurveyChina JournalChina QuarterlyChina ReviewEurope-Asia StudiesEuropean Journal of East Asian StudiesJapanese Journal of Political ScienceJapan QuarterlyJournal of Asian StudiesJournal of Contemporary AsiaJournal of Japanese StudiesJournal of Southeast Asian StudiesModern Asian StudiesModern ChinaPacific AffairsPacific FocusPacific ReviewLatin AmericaBackground:Allende, Isabel, House of the Spirits, New York: Knopf, 1985Asturias, Miguel Angel, El Se?or Presidente, New York: Athenem, 1972ECLA (Economic Commission for Latin America), Study of Inter-American Trade, United Nations, 1965Frank, Andre Gunder, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America, Monthly Review, 1967Mariátegui, José Carlos, Seven Interpretive Essays on Peruvian Reality, University of Texas, 1971 or Harry E. Vanden and Marc Becker, editors and translators, José Carlos Mariátegui, An Anthology, Monthly Review, 2011, (Parts I-IV and IX)Vanden, Harry E. and Prevost, Gary, Politics of Latin America, the Power Game, 4th or 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 2012 or 2015.Major Works:Alvarez, Sonia, Evelyn Dagnino, and Arturo Escobar. 1998. Cultures of Politics, Politics of Cultures. Boulder: Westview Press.Andrews, George Reid. 2004. Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000. New York: Oxford University Press.Bouvard, Margarite Guzman. Revolutionizing Motherhood: The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, Scholarly Resources, 1994Cameron, Maxwell and Eric Hershberg, Latin America’s Left Turns, Politics, Policies, & Trajectories of Change, Lynne Rienner, 2010Cardoso, Fernando Henrique and Enzo Faletto, Dependency and Development in Latin America, Univ of California Press, 1979Collier, George, Basta! Land and the Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas, Rev. Ed., Oakland: Food First, 1999Dore, Elizabeth, and Maxine Molyneux, eds. Hidden Histories of Gender and the State in Latin America, Duke University Press, 2000.Dubois, Laurent. 2005. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. New York: Belknap.Escobar, Arturo and Sonia Alvarez. 1992. The Making of Social Movements in Latin America. Boulder: Westview Press.Ferrer, Ada. 1999. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868-1898. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Fuente, Alejandro de la. 2001. A Nation of All (Envisioning Cuba). Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Galeano, Eduardo, Open Veins of Latin America, Monthly Review, 1997Gordon, Edmund T. 1998. Disparate Diasporas: Identity and Politics in an African- Nicaraguan Community. Austin: University of Texas Press.Grandon, Greg, Empire's Workshop: Latin America, the United States, and the Rise of the New Imperialism, Henry Holt, 2007.Hagopian, Frances (ed). 2005. The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Hamilton, Nora, Mexico, Political, Social and Economic Evolution, Oxford University press, 2010.Helg, Aline. 1995. Our Rightful Share: The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886-1912. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.James, C.L.R. 1938. The Black Jacobins. London: Secker and Warburg.Jonas, Susanne, Of Centars and Doves: Guatemala’s Peace Process, Westview, 1991Knight, Franklin W. 1990. The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Larson, Brooke. 2004. Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810-1910. New York: Cambridge University Press.Linz, Juan and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Lovemen, Brian, and Thomas Davies, eds., The Politics of Antipolitics: The Military in Latin America, Scholarly Resources, 1997O’Donnell, Guillermo. Bureaucratic Authoritarianism: Argentina 1966-1973 in Comparative Perspective, University of California Press, 1988Paz, Octavio, The Labyrinth of Solitude, Grove, 1985Peeler, John, Building Democracy in Latin America, 3rd ed., Lynne Rienner, 2009Philip, George, Democracy in Latin America: Surviving Conflict and Crisis, Polity, 2003Schlesinger, Stephen, and Stephen Kinzer, Bitter Fruit, Doubleday, 1983Schoultz, Lars, Beneath the United States, Harvard University Press, 1998Stepan, Alfred, Rethinking Military Politics, Princeton University Press, 1988Skidmore, Thomas, The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, Oxford University Press, 1990Skidmore, Thomas and Peter H. Smith, Modern Latin America , 7th ed. or newer, Oxford University PressSmith, Peter H, Talons of the Eagle: Dynamics of U.S.-Latin American Relations, 4th ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2013Smith, Peter H, Democracy in Latin America: Political Change in Comparative Perspective, Oxford University Press, 2011Tulchin, Joseph, and Meg Ruthenberg. 2007. Citizenship in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Yashar, Deborah. 2005. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. New York: Cambridge University Press.Brazil:Andrews, George Reid, Blacks and Whites in Sao Paulo, University of Wisconsin Press, 1991Butler, Kim 1998: Freedoms given Freedoms Won. Afro-Brazilians in Post-Abolition Sao Paulo, New Brunswick, Rutgers University PressCaldeira, Teresa. 2001. City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in Sao Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.Davis, Darien 1999. Avoiding the Dark. Brookfield: Ashgate.Davila, Jerry 2003: Diploma of Whiteness. Race and Social Policy in Brazil,1917-1945, Durham, Duke University Press Freyre, Gilberto, The Masters and the Slaves, Random House, 1964.Freire, Paulo, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Herder and Herder, 1970.French, Jan Hoffman. 2009. Legalizing Identities: Becoming Black or Indian in Brazil's Northeast. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina PressGoldstein, Donna. 2003. Laughter out of Place: Race, Class, Violence, and Sexuality in a Rio Shantytown. Berkeley: University of California Press.Hagopian, Frances, Traditional Politics and Regime Change in Brazil, Cambridge University Press, 2007.Hanchard, Michael 1999: Racial Politics in Contemporary Brazil. Durham: Duke Univ. Press.Hanchard, Michael 1994: Orpheus and Power, Princeton University Press.Holston, James. 2009. Insurgent Citizenship. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Lesser, Jeffrey. 1999. Negotiating National Identity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Perlman, Janice 1976: The Myth of Marginality. Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro,Berkeley, University of California Press.Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz 1993: The Spectacle of the Races: Scientists, Institutions, and the Race Question in Brazil, 1870-1930, New York, Hill and Wang.Skidmore, Thomas, The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, Oxford University Press, 1990Skidmore, Thomas, Black into White, Duke University Press, 1993Stepan, Alfred, Rethinking Military Politics, Princeton University Press, 198Telles, Edward. 2004. Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Twine, France Winddance 1997: Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil, New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press.Vianna, Hermano. 1999. The Mystery of Samba. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.JournalsBulletin of Latin American ResearchLatin American Research ReviewLatin American PerspectivesLatin American Politics and SocietyMiddle EastAlexander, Yonah, & Friedlander, Robert A., Self-determination: National, Regional, and Global Dimensions, Westview, 1980Almond, Gabriel A., Powell, Jr., Bingham, Strom, Kaare, & Dalton, Russell J., Comparative Politics, A World View, 7th ed., Addison Wesley Longman, 1999Amos II, John W., Palestinian Resistance: Organization of a Nationalist Movement, Pergamon, 1980Ben-Ami, Jeremy, A New Voice for Israel: Fighting for the Survival of the Jewish Nation, Palgrave MacMillan, 2011Carter, Jimmy, Talking Peace: A Vision for the Next Generation, Dutton, 1993Chilcote, Ronald H. Theories of Comparative Politics: The Search for a Paradigm Reconsidered, 2nd ed., Westview Press, 1994Gellner, Ernest, & Micaud, Charles A., Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa, Duckworth, 1973Gerges, Fawaz A., America and Political Islam: Clash of Cultures or Clash of Interests?, Cambridge, 1999Gerges, Fawaz A., Obama and the Middle East: The End of America's Moment?, Palgrave- MacMillan, 2012Haass, Richard N., War of Necessity/War of Choice: A Memoir of Two Iraq Wars, Simon & Schuster, 2009Hechiche, Abdelwahab, L'Autodetermination Palestinienne entre Ie Droit et la Force, Publisud, 1991Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, Simon & Schuster, 2011Hechiche, Abdelwahab, What Jews Should Know About Islam and Muslims: Remembering A Common Heritage, Publisud, 2002Kingston, Paul. Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World: Theoretical PerspectivesRex Brynen, Bahgat Korany and Paul Noble, Eds. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. Canadian Journal of Political Science, 1995Miller, Aaron D., The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search For Arab-Israeli Peace, Bantam, 2008Ochsenwald, William, & Nettleton Fisher, Sydney, The Middle East: A History, 6th ed., McGraw Hill, 1997Quandt, William B., Camp David: Peace Making and Politics, Brookings, 1986Quandt, William, Peace Process: American Diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli Conflict since 1967, 3rd ed., Brookings California, 2005Ross, Dennis, The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fightfor Middle East Peace, Farrar, Straus, &Giroux, 2004Rubenberg, Cheryl, Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination, U of Illinois, 1986Said, Edward W., Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World, Pantheon, 1981Said, Edward W., Orientalism, Vintage Books, 1979Sorenson, David S., An Introduction to the Modern Middle East: History, Religion, Political Economy, Politics, Westview, 2008Tessler, Mark, A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Indiana University Press, 1994Wright, Robin, Dreams and Shadows: The Future of the Middle East, The Penguin Press, 2008Russia, former USSR, and Eastern Europe (Preliminary)Brown, Archie, The Rise and Fall of Communism, Ecco, 2009Fish, M. Stephen, Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open Politics Cambridge,Cambridge University Press, 2005Stephen Kotkin, Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse 1970-2000; Oxford, 2001. 4.Timothy Colton, Yeltsin: A Life; Basic Books, 2008.5.Anders Aslund, Russia's Capitalist Revolution: Why Market Reform Succeeded and Democracy Failed; Peterson Institute, 2007.American GovernmentNote: Students should be current the major debates in American government and politics published in leading journals (e.g., APSR, JOP, AJPS, APR) and specialized journalsDemocratic TheoryRobert Dahl, Preface to Democratic TheoryRobert Dahl, Democracy and its CriticsAnthony Downs, An Economic Theory of DemocracyArthur Lupia and Mathew McCubbins, The Democratic Dilemma: Can Citizens Learn What They Need to Know?James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, The Federalist PapersWilliam Riker, Liberalism Against Populism 2.Herbert Storing, The Complete Anti-Federalist 3.Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in AmericaCongressBooks:Gary W. Cox and Mathew D. McCubbins, Legislative Leviathan: Party Government in the HouseRichard Fenno, Jr., Home Style: House Members in Their DistrictsMorris Fiorina, Congress: Keystone of the Washington EstablishmentGary C. Jacobson, The Politics of Congressional ElectionsKeith Krehbiel, Information and Legislative OrganizationDavid R. Mayhew, Congress: The Electoral ConnectionDavid R. Mayhew, Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, 1946- 1990Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal, Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call VotingSean M. Theriault, Party Polarization in CongressWoodrow Wilson: Congressional Government: A Study in American PoliticsArticles:Matthew D. McCubbins and Thomas Schwartz. "Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols Versus Fire Alarms," AJPS, 1984Warren E. Miller and Donald E. Stokes. "Constituency Influence in Congress," APSR, 1963Barry R. Weingast and William J. Marshall. "The Industrial Organization of Congress: Or, Why Legislatures, Like Firms, Are Not Organized as Markets, " Journal of Political Economy, 1988The PresidencyBooks:James David Barber, The Presidential Character: Predicting Performance in the White HouseCharles Cameron, Veto Bargaining: Presidents and the Politics of Negative PowerBrandice Canes-Wrone, Who Leads Whom?: Presidents, Policy, and the PublicJames Ceaser, Presidential Selection: Theory and DevelopmentJeffrey E Cohen, Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-Making: The Public and the Policies that Presidents ChooseGeorge Edwards, At the Margins: Presidential Leadership of CongressLouis Fisher, Presidential War Power (the most recent edition)William G. Howell, Power without Persuasion: The Politics of Direct Presidential ActionSamuel Kernell, Going Public: New Strategies of Presidential Leadership (most recent edition)David E. Lewis, The Politics of Presidential Appointments: Political Control and Bureaucratic PerformanceSidney Milkis, The President and the Parties: The Transformation of the American Party System Since the New DealRichard Neustadt, Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: Presidential Leadership from Roosevelt to ReaganStephen Skowronek, The Politics Presidents Make: Leadership from John Adams to Bill ClintonJeffrey Tulis, The Rhetorical PresidencyAaron Wildavsky. “The Two Presidencies,” in The Presidency, A. Wildavsky (ed.)Article:Edwards III, George C., and B. Dan Wood. "Who Influences Whom? The President, Congress, and the Media." APSR, 1999Law & CourtsBooks:Henry J. Abraham, Justices, Presidents, and Senators: A History of the U.S. Supreme Court Appointments from Washington to Bush IIAlexander Bickel, The Least Dangerous Branch, 2nd editionEdward Corwin, The ‘Higher Law’ Background of American Constitutional LawMartin Diamond, The Founding of the Democratic RepublicRonald Dworkin, Taking Rights SeriouslyLee Epstein and Jack Knight, The Choices Justices MakeScott Gerber, A Distinct Judicial Power: the Origins of an Independent Judiciary, 1606-1787John Hart Ely, Democracy and DistrustWalter Murphy, Elements of Judicial StrategyWalter Murphy, Congress and the Court: A Case Study in the American Political ProcessDavid O’Brien, Storm Center: The Supreme Court in American Politics (most recent edition)C. Herman Pritchett, The Roosevelt Court: A Study in Judicial Politics and Values, 1937-1947Jeffrey Segal and Harold Spaeth, The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model RevisitedGlendon Schubert, The Judicial Mind: The Attitudes and Ideologies of Supreme Court Justices, 1946-1963Articles:Gregory A. Caldeira, John R. Wright, and Christopher J.W. Zorn, "Sophisticated Voting and Gate- Keeping in the Supreme Court," Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 1999Paul M. Collins, "Friends of the Court: Examining the Influence of Amicus Curiae Participation in US Supreme Court Litigation," Law & Society Review, 2004Robert A. Dahl, "Decision-Making in a Democracy: The Supreme Court as a National Policy- Maker," Journal of Public Law, 1957Marc Galanter, “Why the ‘Haves’ Come Out Ahead: Speculation on the Limits of Legal Change,”Law & Society Review, 1974Tracey E. George and Lee Epstein. "On the Nature of Supreme Court Decision Making," APSR, 1992Timothy R. Johnson, Paul J. Wahlbeck, and James F. Spriggs. "The Influence of Oral Arguments on the US Supreme Court." APSR, 2006Mark J. Richards and Herbert M. Kritzer. "Jurisprudential Regimes in Supreme Court Decision Making," APSR, 2002Jeffrey A. Segal, "Separation-of-Powers Games in the Positive Theory of Congress and Courts,"APSR, 1997Jeffrey A. Segal and Harold J. Spaeth. "The Influence of Stare Decisis on the Votes of United States Supreme Court Justices," AJPS, 1996Political PartiesBooks:John Aldrich, Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Party Politics in AmericaWalter Burnham, Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American PoliticsBradley Green, Donald Palmquist, and Eric Schickler, Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of VotersV.O. Key, The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in American VotingDavid Mayhew, Electoral Realignments: A Critique of an American GenreJames L. Sundquist. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United StatesArticles:Larry Bartels, “Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996,” AJPS, 2000Edward Carmines and James Stimson "On the Structure and Sequence of Issue Evolution" APSR, 1986Marc J. Hetherington, "Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization," APSR, 2001Douglas A. Hibbs Jr, "Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy." APSR, 1977V.O. Key, “A Theory of Critical Elections,” JOP 1955V.O. Key, “Secular Realignment and the Party System,” JOP 1959Geoffrey C. Layman and Thomas M. Carsey, "Party Polarization and Conflict Extension in the American Electorate," AJPS, 2002Steven D. Levitt and James M. Snyder. "Political Parties and the Distribution of Federal Outlays,"AJPS, 1995Michael B. MacKuen, Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson, "Macropartisanship," APSR, 1989John R. Petrocik, “Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study,” AJPS, 1996Interest GroupsBooks:Frank Baumgartner and Beth Leech, Basic Interests: The Importance of Groups in Politics and Political ScienceAlan Cigler and Burdett Loomis, eds., Interest Group Politics (most recent edition)Robert Dahl, Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American CityJohn Heinz, The Hollow Core: Private Interests in National Policy MakingTheodore Lowi, The End of Liberalism, Second EditionMancur Olson, The Logic of Collective ActionE.E. Schattschneider, The Semi-Sovereign PeopleKay Schlozman and John Tierney, Organized Interests and American DemocracyJack L. Walker, Mobilizing Interest Groups in America: Patrons, Professions, and Social MovementsArticles:Arthur T. Denzau and Michael C. Munger, "Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests Get Represented," APSR, 1986Daniel P. Carpenter, Kevin M. Esterling, and David M.J. Lazer. "Friends, Brokers, and Transitivity: Who Informs Whom in Washington Politics?" JOP, 2004Jack L. Walker, "The Origins and Maintenance of Interest Groups in America, " APSR, 1983Mass Behavior, MEDIA, and Public OpinionBooks:Herbert Asher, Polling and the Public: What Every Citizen Should Know (most recent edition)Bernard Berelson, Paul Lazarsfeld, and William McPhee, Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential CampaignAngus Campbell, Phillip Converse, Warren Miller, and Donald Stokes, The American VoterMorris Fiorina, Retrospective Voting in American ElectionsShanto Iyengar and Donald R. Kinder, News That Matters: Television and American OpinionWalter Lippmann, Public OpinionRichard Niemi, Herbert F. Weisberg, and David Kimball, eds., Controversies in Voting Behavior, the most recent editionBenjamin I. Page and Robert Y. Shapiro, The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans’ Policy Preferences, (Chs. 1 &2)Samuel Popkin, The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in presidential CampaignsRobert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American CommunitySteven J. Rosenstone and John Mark Hansen. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in AmericaLarry J. Sabato, Feeding Frenzy: Attack Journalism and American PoliticsSidney Verba, Norman H. Nie, and Jae-On Kim, Participation and Political Equality: A Seven Nation ComparisonRaymond E. Wolfinger and Steven J. Rosenstone. Who VotesJohn Zaller, The Nature and Origins of Mass OpinionArticles:Larry M. Bartels, "Uninformed Votes: Information Effects in Presidential Elections," AJPS, 1996Robert Durr, "What Moves Policy Sentiment?" APSR, 1993Donald Kinder and Rodney Kiewiet, “Sociotropic Politics: An American Case,” BJPS, 1991Gerald H. Kramer, “Short Term Fluctuation in U.S. Voting Behavior 1896-1964,” APSR, 1971Marc J Hetherington, "The Political Relevance of Political Trust," APSR, 1998Richard R. Lau, and David P. Redlawsk. "Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making," AJPS, 2001Milton Lodge, Marco Steenbergen, and Shawn Brau, “The Responsive Voter: Campaign Information and the Dynamics of Candidate Evaluation,” APSR, 1995T.E. Nelson, and R.A. Clawson, and Z. M. Oxley, “Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and its Effect on Tolerance,” APSR, 1997Dietram A. Scheufele and David Tewksbury, “Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models,” Journal of Communication, 2007Sidney Verba, Kay Schlozman, and Henry Brady, “Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation,” APSR, 1995Christopher Wlezien, "The Public as Thermostat: Dynamics of Preferences for Spending," AJPS, 1995Public PolicyBooks:Frank R. Baumgartner and Bryan D. Jones, Agendas and Instability in American PoliticsJohn Kingdon, Agendas, Alternatives, and Public PoliciesArticles:Jonathan Bendor, Terry M. Moe, and Kenneth Shotts, “Recycling the Garbage Can: An Assessment of the Research Program,” APSR, 2001Anthony Downs, "Up and Down with Ecology: The Issue Attention Cycle," Public Interest, 1972David Easton, "An Approach to the Analysis of Political Systems," World Politics, 1957Richard F. Elmore, "Backward Mapping: Implementation Research and Policy Decisions," PSQ, 1979Charles Lindblom, "The Science of ‘Muddling Through’," PAR, 1959Paul A. Sabatier, "An Advocacy Coalition Framework of Policy Change and the Role of Policy- Oriented Learning Therein," Policy Sciences, 1988Paul Sabatier and Daniel Mazmanian, "The Implementation of Public Policy: A Framework of Analysis," PSJ, 1980Donald S. Van Meter and Carl E. Van Horn, "The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework," Administration & Society, 1975Aaron Wildavsky, "The Political Economy of Efficiency: Cost-Benefit Analysis, Systems Analysis, and Program Budgeting,” PAR, 1966State, local, and urban politicsBooks:John M. Carey, Richard G. Niemi, and Lynda W. Powell, Term Limits in State LegislaturesDaniel J. Elazar, American Federalism: A View From the StatesSteven P. Erie, Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840-1985Robert S. Erikson, Gerald C. Wright, and John P. McIver, Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American StatesJason Hackworth, The Neoliberal City: Governance, Ideology, and Development in American UrbanismAndrew Karch, Democratic Laboratories: Policy Diffusion Among the American StatesIra Katznelson, City Trenches: Urban Politics and the Patterning of Class in the United StatesThad Kousser, Term Limits and the Dismantling of State Legislative ProfessionalismV.O. Key, Southern Politics in State and NationJohn Pelissero, Cities, Politics, and Policy: A Comparative AnalysisPaul E. Peterson, The Price of FederalismArticles:William D. Berry, Evan J. Ringquist, Richard C. Fording, Russell L. Hanson, “Measuring Citizen and Government Ideology in the American States, 1960-93,” AJ PS, 1998Craig Volden, "States as Policy Laboratories: Emulating Success in the Children's Health insurance Program," AJPS, 2006Politics of race and ethnicityBooks:Lisa García Bedolla, Fluid Borders: Latino Power, Identity, and Politics in Los AngelesJason Paul Casellas, Latino Representation in State Houses and CongressMichael Dawson, Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African American PoliticsRodney E. Hero, Faces of Inequality: Social Diversity in American PoliticsDonald Kinder and Lynn Sanders, Divided By Color: Racial Politics and Democratic IdealsMichael Jones-Correa, Between Two Nations: The Political Predicament of Latinos in New York CityJan E. Leighley, Strength in Numbers?: The Political Mobilization of Racial and Ethnic MinoritiesPaula D. McClain and Joseph Stewart, Jr., Can We All get Along?: Racial and Ethnic Minorities in American PoliticsKatherine Tate, Black Faces in the Mirror: African Americans and their Representatives in the U.S. CongressJanelle Wong, S. Karthick Ramakrishnan, Taeku Lee, and Jane Junn, Asian American Political Participation: Emerging Constituents and Their Political IdentitiesArticles:Matt Barreto, Matt A., Gary M. Segura, and Nathan D. Woods, "The Mobilizing Effect of Majority– Minority Districts on Latino Turnout," APSR, 2004Claudine Gay, "The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation," APSR, 2001Claudine Gay, "Seeing Difference: The Effect of Economic Disparity on Black Attitudes Toward Latinos," AJPS, 2006Zoltan L. Hajnal, "Who Loses in American democracy? A Count of Votes Demonstrates the Limited Representation of African Americans," APSRAdrian D. Pantoja and Gary M. Segura, "Does Ethnicity Matter? Descriptive Representation in Legislatures and Political Alienation Among Latinos," SSQ, 2003Ismail K. White, "When Race Matters and When it Doesn't: Racial Group Differences in Response to Racial Cues," APSR, 2007Political TheoryPlease see political theory faculty members for additional guidance on sections to emphasize in some ofthe works listed below5th & 4th Century BCEPlatoApologyCritoRepublicAristotlePoliticsNicomachean Ethics16th & 17th Century CEMachiavelliPrinceDiscoursesHobbesLeviathanLockeSecond Treatise on GovernmentLetter on Toleration18th CenturyRousseauThe Social ContractSecond Discourse (Discourse on the Origins and Foundations of Inequality)Kant“An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?”“Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Intent”“To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch”BurkeReflections on the Revolution in FranceWollstonecraftA Vindication of the Rights of Women19th CenturyDe TocquevilleDemocracy in AmericaMill, John StuartOn LibertyMill, Harriet TaylorThe Enfranchisement of WomenMarx, selections from Robert Tucker, ed., The Marx-Engels Reader“Introduction: Section I” (for background on Hegel)“On the Jewish Question”“Economic and Political Manuscripts of 1844”“The German Ideology: Part I”“Wage Labour and Capital”“The Grundrisse, Section C: The Dynamics of Capitalism”“Manifesto of the Communist Party”NietzscheOn the Genealogy of Morals20th & 21st Century (in alphabetical order)Arendt, Hannah The Human ConditionBerlin, Isaiah Two Concepts of LibertyBrown, Wendy, “At the Edge” Political Theory 30:4 (2002)Fanon, Frantz The Wretched of the EarthFoucault, MichelThe History of Sexuality, Vol. 1Discipline and PunishLectures One and Two in “Society Must Be Defended”: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975-1976“What is Enlightenment?”Gabrielson, Teena, “Bodies, Environments, and Agency,” in The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political Theory, Hall, Gabrielson, Meyer, and Schlosberg, eds.Gandhi, Mahatma, Mahatma Gandhi: Selected Political Writings, Dennis Dalton ed.Godrej, Farah, “Culture and Difference: Non-Western Approaches to Defining Environmental Issues,” in The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political TheoryHabermas, JurgenBetween Facts and Norms“Taking Aim at the Heart of the Present: On Foucault’s Lecture on Kant’s ‘What is Enlightenment?’” in Critique and Power: Recasting the Foucault/Habermas Debate, Michael Kelly, edHall, Cheryl, “’Passions and Constraint’: The Marginalization of Passion in Liberal Political Theory,” Philosophy & Social Criticism 28:6 (2002)Hawkesworth, Mary “From Constitutive Outside to the Politics of Extinction: Critical Race Theory, Feminist Theory, and Political Theory,” Political Research Quarterly 63:3 (2010)Hirschmann, Nancy, The Subject of Liberty: Toward a Feminist Theory of FreedomLambacher, Jason, “Limits of Freedom and the Freedom of Limits,” in The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Political TheoryOakeshott, Michael, “Rationalism in Politics”Patemen, Carole, and Charles Mills, Contract and DominationRawls, John“Justice as Fairness”“A Well-Ordered Society”“Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical”Smith, Andrea, “Heteropatriarchy and the Three Pillars of White Supremacy: Rethinking Women of Color Organizing” in Color of Violence: The Incite! AnthologySpivak, Gayatri, “Can the Subaltern Speak?”Tronto, Joan, “Care as a Basis for Radical Political Judgments,” Hypatia 10:2 (1995)Young, Iris Marion, “The Ideal of Impartiality and the Civic Public,” in Justice and the Politics of Difference. ................
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