Aceh.b-cdn.net



Engineering as a CareerEngineering is a field of applied and practical mathematics. Engineering is often at the forefront of innovation and technology of today’s world. Without engineers, the world would be a very different place to what we know. No cities, telecommunications or transport. ‘As engineers, we are in a position to change the world - not just study it.’- Henry Petroskiright1826600Civil Engineering29506693096335Civil engineers can work on jobs such as building/designing highways, building/designing big structures such as bridges or sky scrapers and they can review government regulations. This building is 123 Pitt Street in Sydney. 00Civil engineers can work on jobs such as building/designing highways, building/designing big structures such as bridges or sky scrapers and they can review government regulations. This building is 123 Pitt Street in Sydney. Civil engineering is one of the oldest forms of engineering, dating back to when people first started building shelters. The earliest signs of human engineering are thought to have been between 4000 and 2000 BC in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. These were the first civilisations that became non nomadic, this created a need to build permanent structures. Civil engineers work on projects such as construction or renovation. They regularly work with structural engineers and architects. Working in an office is common for a civil engineer although on-site work and inspections are sometimes required. Educational requirements to become a civil engineer include a bachelor’s degree in engineering at minimum. Further courses such as Master’s degree or PhD can be completed but these are non-essential but they do allow you to apply for higher paying jobs. Pay: $50,500 to $152,594 annual salaryOccupational title Employment 2009Projected employment 2019Job outlookCivil Engineer 37,70045,000+7300Source: ABS Labour Force Survey40758245372400Electrical engineering Electrical engineering is a relatively new form of engineering as it deals with electronics, electromagnetism and the application of electricity which have only recently been invented. 3380740805180Electrical engineers work on creating more efficient and effective renewable sources of energy, such as better photovoltaic cells (with Graphene!) for solar panels. This will be an essential career in the future as climate change becomes more prominent and non-renewable sources run low. 0Electrical engineers work on creating more efficient and effective renewable sources of energy, such as better photovoltaic cells (with Graphene!) for solar panels. This will be an essential career in the future as climate change becomes more prominent and non-renewable sources run low. Electrical engineering has a growing rate of fields. Some of these field are electronics, power, telecommunication and computers. As society becomes more reliant on these technologies, the more jobs and fields will be created. ‘Most electrical engineers work in a multi-disciplinary project team, which is likely to include engineers from other specialist areas as well as architects, marketing and sales staff, manufacturers, technicians and customer service personnel.’- Education: A bachelor’s degree in electrical or electronics engineering is required. Thorough understanding of physics is essential.Salary: AU$56,035 - AU$119,898 Occupational titleEmployment 2009Projected employment 2019Job increaseElectrical engineer18,50021500+3000Source: ABS Labour Force Surveyright30346600Biomedical Engineering right1830006Biomedical engineers can be involved in designing artificial joints and limbs and assisting the surgical team in fitting these to the patient, these are known as bionic limbs 00Biomedical engineers can be involved in designing artificial joints and limbs and assisting the surgical team in fitting these to the patient, these are known as bionic limbs Biomedical Engineering is considered to be one of the newer fields of engineering. This type of engineering incorporates fields such as electronic, mechanical, chemical and materials engineering with natural sciences like biology, molecular biology and medicine. Biomedical engineers look for ways to improve and medical services health care. ‘A biomedical engineer working in a hospital, for example, may be responsible for the safe and effective operation of equipment such as monitoring, diagnostic, and therapeutic medical equipment ranging from catheters, CAT scanners, pacemakers and kidney machines.’ - Education includes: A bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering is the minimum required degree. Pay (2014): $86,950 annual, $41.80 an hour. Occupational Title Employment 2011Projected employment 2019Job outlookBiomedical Engineer67008000+1300Source: ABS Labour Force Survey,387242220248400Aerospace EngineeringAerospace engineers primarily focus is the building and design of satellites, aircraft/spacecraft, and missiles. Prototype testing is also included. Aerospace can branch off into many other specialized areas such as aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanics, flight mechanics, propulsion or acoustics. Aerospace engineers can develop new technologies in aviation, defense systems and spacecraft. This makes them valuable in many army defense forces. Education: To become an aerospace engineer, at the first stages in high school, subjects such as physics, chemistry and mathematics are not required but are helpful. In university, a bachelor’s degree in either aerospace or a related engineering or science related to aerospace is required. Further education is available such a master’s degree, but is not essential. Important skills that engineers need to possess are analytical, business, critical thinking, math, problem solving and writing skills. Writing skills are often underestimated when going into a math-based nonetheless these are necessary skills and idea portrayal is important to explain designs clearly. Pay: AU$51,906 - AU$101,474 Prospects: Occupational TitleEmployment 2012Projected Employment 2017Change 2012-17%NumericAerospace Engineer10900 111002.2+.auMaterials EngineeringMaterials engineers study and understand the behaviors of different materials at the atomic level. This involves research, design and development of different materials to allow technologies to advance. When we look back through history at different ages, we see a pattern of how advanced the society was with what materials they were using. For example, in the Stone Age, people only had access to stone. This material’s properties did not allow humans to create very effective tools or weapons and as such couldn’t advance any further. Fast forward in time we see the Iron Age in which people can make more effective weapon and overtake neighboring villages and further more countries. Iron is still a prominent element used in alloy forms, such as steel.Material engineers also examine different materials and investigate how to improve their shelf life and reduce deterioration. This gives structures such as bridges and buildings much more structural integrity. Specializations within materials engineering include, 40425491600Biomaterials: These are materials that are used to replace or repair missing tissue. Biomaterial engineers research and develop new materials to use to replace natural tissue. Things such as titanium joints can be used for hip replacements. See fig.3.3355852195996Fig.3. Different materials being used as a substitute for damaged or incorrectly functioning natural tissue. 0Fig.3. Different materials being used as a substitute for damaged or incorrectly functioning natural tissue. 31877641369834 Fig. 2. Carbon nanotube. These have been a big advancement in nanotechnology. They are extremely lightweight and electrically conductive. The applications for CNT’s are relevant to all aspects of engineering such as aeronautics to biomedical research and cancer treatment. CNT’s are also a potential material to build a space elevator with! 00 Fig. 2. Carbon nanotube. These have been a big advancement in nanotechnology. They are extremely lightweight and electrically conductive. The applications for CNT’s are relevant to all aspects of engineering such as aeronautics to biomedical research and cancer treatment. CNT’s are also a potential material to build a space elevator with! 48677822498400Nanomaterials: ‘Nanotechnology is the field that uses microscopic processing techniques to produce various materials and components. Nanomaterials are used in many industries including electronics and mechanical design to produce useful items, and their applications can be seen in almost all the engineering fields.’- The training and education needed to become a materials engineer starts in high school by taking subjects such as physics, chemistry and mathematics. The minimum university degree needed to be employed as a materials engineer is a bachelor’s degree. Further education is a master’s degree to apply for more advanced positions and therefore a bigger salary. Other requirements include field experience and related computer software knowledge. 4464050134620Fig. 1Atomic Structure of Graphene. These bonds between the carbon atoms makes it a very strong and electrically conductive material. 00Fig. 1Atomic Structure of Graphene. These bonds between the carbon atoms makes it a very strong and electrically conductive material. Recent innovations within the materials engineering field includes the substance known as Graphene. Graphene is a one atom thick layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal shape as seen in Fig. 1. It was discovered by two scientists from the University of Manchester by using sticky take and graphite. Graphene is the first 2D crystal that we have ever come across. It is 200 times stronger than steel yet incredibly flexible, harder than diamond and the most electrically conductive material known to man. This means that this material can be implemented into many fields of engineering such as biological engineering, optical electronics, and potentially developing better photovoltaic cells. The discovery of this wonder material caused Prof. Andre Geim and Prof. Kostya Novoselov to receive the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. Graphene has allowed materials engineers to create new 2D crystals such as Boron Nitride.Occupational title Employment 2009Projected employment 2019Job OutlookMaterials/chemical engineering55006200+700Source: ABS Labour Force Survey ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download