T13-WTSA.16-C-0000!!MSW-A



??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? (WTSA-16)????????? 25 ?????? - 3 ?????? 2016?????? ????????????? 28-A?????? 2016?????: ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? 2016-2013????:???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????20162013? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.???? ??????????????7???? ??????9 TOC \h \z \t "Heading 1,1,Heading 2,2" 1?????? ???? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465196995 \h 121.1??????? G.fast: ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465196996 \h 122.1????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? 10 ???????: XGS-PON PAGEREF _Toc465196997 \h 123.1????? PAGEREF _Toc465196998 \h 124.1????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465196999 \h 142??????? ??????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197000 \h 151.2?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? (OTN) ??? ???? Gbit/s 100 PAGEREF _Toc465197001 \h 152.2????? ?????? ?????? ?????? NG-PON2 PAGEREF _Toc465197002 \h 163.2??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197003 \h 164.2??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197004 \h 173????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197005 \h 171.3??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197006 \h 172.3????? IMT-2020/5G PAGEREF _Toc465197007 \h 183.3?????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197008 \h 194.3??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (SDN) PAGEREF _Toc465197009 \h 195.3??????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197010 \h 214???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????/????? ??????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197011 \h 231.4????? ??????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197012 \h 232.4????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197013 \h 233.4????? ????????? ????? PAGEREF _Toc465197014 \h 244.4??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197015 \h 255.4???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197016 \h 276.4??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? PAGEREF _Toc465197017 \h 275???? ???? ???? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197018 \h 271.5?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197019 \h 272.5???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197020 \h 303.5????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197021 \h 304.5??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197022 \h 315.5???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197023 \h 326.5????? ????????: ????? ??????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197024 \h 336????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197025 \h 341.6?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197026 \h 352.6?????? ????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197027 \h 353.6????? PAGEREF _Toc465197028 \h 367?????? ???????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197029 \h 371.7?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197030 \h 372.7???????? ??????????????(EMF) PAGEREF _Toc465197031 \h 393.7????? ??????? ?????? (SMART)* ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197032 \h 404.7????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197033 \h 405.7??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197034 \h 426.4????? ???????? ???????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197035 \h 428???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? PAGEREF _Toc465197036 \h 438.1??????? ?????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197037 \h 432.8????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197038 \h 439???? ?????? ????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197039 \h 441.9????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197040 \h 442.9????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? (QoS) ???????? ????????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197041 \h 453.9?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????(VoLTE) PAGEREF _Toc465197042 \h 454.9???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197043 \h 4510???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197044 \h 461.10?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????(CASC) PAGEREF _Toc465197045 \h 472.10????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197046 \h 473.10????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????(SIPIMS) PAGEREF _Toc465197047 \h 484.10???? ?????? ??????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197048 \h 485.10???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????(IMS) PAGEREF _Toc465197049 \h 486.10??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????(IPTV) PAGEREF _Toc465197050 \h 497.10?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????/??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????/??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? (VoLTE/ViLTE) PAGEREF _Toc465197051 \h 4911???? ??????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197052 \h 501.11?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197053 \h 502.11????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197054 \h 503.11???? ??? ???? "?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????" PAGEREF _Toc465197055 \h 5112?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197056 \h 5113??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????: ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197057 \h 521.13????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????-2020 PAGEREF _Toc465197058 \h 522.13??????? ??????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197059 \h 523.13??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197060 \h 544.13????? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197061 \h 545.13??????? ?????? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197062 \h 556.13?? ??????: ?? ???????? ??? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197063 \h 557.13????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197064 \h 568.13????????? ?????? ????? PAGEREF _Toc465197065 \h 569.13???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? PAGEREF _Toc465197066 \h 5610.13?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197067 \h 5611.13???? ?????? PAGEREF _Toc465197068 \h 5712.13??????? ??/??/??? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197069 \h 5714?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197070 \h 581.14?????? ??? ??????????? ?? 2013 2014 PAGEREF _Toc465197071 \h 582.14?????? ??? ??????????? ???2015?2016 PAGEREF _Toc465197072 \h 5915??????? ??????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197073 \h 601.15?????? ???? ????? ??????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197074 \h 612.15???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????: ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197075 \h 623.15????????? ???????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197076 \h 634.15?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197077 \h 645.15??????? ??????? ????????(DOA) ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? DONA PAGEREF _Toc465197078 \h 646.15??????? ?????? ????? ????????? (AIS) PAGEREF _Toc465197079 \h 647.15??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? (GTARC) ?????? ??? ??????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197080 \h 648.15??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? PAGEREF _Toc465197081 \h 659.15??????? ???????IBM Watson AI?XPRIZE PAGEREF _Toc465197082 \h 6516?? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197083 \h 651.16???????? 1 ??? ?????? ?????????: ????? ????? ??? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197084 \h 662.16???????? 2 ??? ?????? ?????????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197085 \h 673.16???????? 3 ??? ?????? ?????????: ???? ????? ??????? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197086 \h 694.16???????? 4: ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197087 \h 7217??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197088 \h 721.17???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197089 \h 722.17????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197090 \h 733.17??????? ?????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197091 \h 744.17????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197092 \h 755.17???????? ??? ??????? PAGEREF _Toc465197093 \h 7718????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197094 \h 7719??????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197095 \h 781.19?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197096 \h 782.19?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197097 \h 793.19?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? (CCITT)/???? ????? ??????????(ITU-T) PAGEREF _Toc465197098 \h 8020??????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197099 \h 811.20????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197100 \h 812.20????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197101 \h 813.20???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? PAGEREF _Toc465197102 \h 814.20???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197103 \h 825.20????? ??????? ??????? (INR) PAGEREF _Toc465197104 \h 826.20??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? (SharePoint) ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197105 \h 827.20???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? (SharePoint) ????? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197106 \h 838.20????? ?????? ????? ?????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197107 \h 839.20?????????? ??????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197108 \h 8310.20????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197109 \h 8411.20??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? PAGEREF _Toc465197110 \h 8412.20??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197111 \h 8521????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? PAGEREF _Toc465197112 \h 8522???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? (RevCom) PAGEREF _Toc465197113 \h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fast? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? Gbits/s 2 ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????Gbit/s 40? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? Gbit/s 10. ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? Gbits/s 100.????? ??????? ITU T H.265 ???? "??????? ???????? ???? ???????" - ???? ???? ??? ??????? ITU-T H.264 ???? "??????? ???????? ???????" ?????? ??? ????? ???? (Primetime Emmy Award) - ???? ???? ?????? ??????? H.264 ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? (4G) ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????.??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????.???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? (OTT) ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (SDN) ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????.??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????.??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????.?????? ??? ??? 2020: ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? 2020 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? 2020? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????.????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????-2020 ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (5G). ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? 20 ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (Io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oT) ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? 5.??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ????? 6.????? ?????? ??????? ?????? "?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????" ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (ITU/WMO/UNESCO-IOC) ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? 7.?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? "?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????". ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? 8.????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (QoS) ????? ??????? (QoE) ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? 9.???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (C&I) ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????. ???? ????? 10.????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (IPR AHG) ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (ITU-R/ITU-T/ISO/IEC) ???????? ????????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????11.?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? 12.??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? 13.??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????. ???? ????? 14.?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? "??????? ??????" ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? 15.????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? (BSG). ???? ????? 16.???? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? 2016-2013? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 2011. ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? 17.????? ????? 50?000 ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? 2016-2013? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????????. ???? ??? 2016 ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 2000 ?2016. ???? ????? 18.??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????2015 ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? "????????? ????????? ??????????: ??? ????? ????????". ?????? ??? 2016 ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? (CCITT) ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1992. ???? ????? 19.????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? 20.?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? (WSIS). ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? (SDG)? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? 21.?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? (RevCom) ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? 22.1?????? ???? ??????1.1??????? G.fast: ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ????? 400 ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????G.fast ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? (DSL)? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.???????? ????? ????? 400 ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????G.fast ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? (DSL)? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????.????????G.fast ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? Gbit/s 2 ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? "????? ??????".?????? ?? ???? G.fast ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????.???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? G.fast? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? AT&T ?BT ?Orange ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? G.fast ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????.???? ?????? ?????? ??????? 2.1????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? 10 ???????: XGS-PON??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? "?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? 10 ???????" (XGS-PON) ??? ?????? ?????? ????? 10 Gbit/s ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????????.????? ?????? XGS-PON ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????.????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? PON ????? 10 Gbit/s ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? XG-PON ???? ?????? ?????? ????? 10 Gbit/s ????? ?????? ?????? ??????2,5?Gbit/s? ????? ???? XGS-PON ???? ?????? ??????? ????? 10 Gbit/s.???? ?????? ?????? ??????? 3.1?????1.3.1???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? (CAS)? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????/?????/????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (RCAS) ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????(CACS)? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.???? ??????? ITUT?J.1004 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (RCAS)? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? (CAC) ????? ??????? ?????? (DAC) ?? ?????RCAS. ????? ??????? ITUT?J.1004 ???????? ??????? ITUT?J.1001 (????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????) ?ITUT?J.1002 (???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????) ?ITUT?J.1003 (??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????????).????? ????????? ITU-T J.1005 ? ITU-T J.1006????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????(DRM) ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? (DRM) ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? (??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? (IP VoD)? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ???) ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? (????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???) ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????.?ITU-T J.1005 "????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (DRM) ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????????"?ITU-T J.1006 "??????? ????? ?????? ??????? (DRM) ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????(IPVOD) ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????"????? ????????? ITU-T J.1010 ? ITU-T J.1011 ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? CA/DRM ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????CA/DRM ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? CA/DRM ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?/?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????CA/DRM ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?/?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?/?? ???????? ??????? ?/?? ??????? ?????? ?/?? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????????:?ITU-T J.1010 "????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (ECI) ?? ??? ?????? CA/DRM ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????"?ITU-T J.1011 "????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (ECI) ?? ??? ?????? CA/DRM ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????"2.3.1??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (HiNoC) ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? (FTTB) ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? "?????????? ???????" ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????(MSO).????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????/???? ?????? (SD/HD?TV) ?????????? ????? ??????? (3DTV) ?????????? ???? ???????(UHDTV) ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? (VoIP) ??????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????????.????? ???????? ITU-T J.196.1 ?ITU-T J.196.2 ? ITU-T J.196.3????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? (HiNoC) ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? Gbit/s 1 ??? ??????? ??????? ??????:?ITU-T J.196.1 "????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (HiNoC)"?ITU-T J.196.2 "?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (HiNoC2)"?ITU-T J.196.3 "?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? (MAC) ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (HiNoC2)"4.1????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? (NB-PLC) ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? (OFDM) ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????/??????? ??????.????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? G.hn (????? ???????? ITU-T G.996x) ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????.1.4.1????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? (PLC) ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? G.primex ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ITU-T G.9904 ???? "???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? PRIME".???? ???????? ITU-T G.9901/02/03/04 ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????(NB-PLC) ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? (OFDM).2.4.1????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? 1 ??????? ITU-T?G.9979 (????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????IEEE?1905?1a2014 ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????). ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? IEEE?1905.1a-2014 ?????? ????? ???????? ITUT?G.9960/61/62/63/64 (????????-?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????) ?????????ITUT?G.9954 (??????-???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????IEEE?1905.??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ITUT?G.996x (????????-?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????) ?????? ??? ???? ?????? 200 MHz ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (PSD).3.4.1??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ITUT?G.9977 "????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? (DSL)?????? ?????? ?????????? (PLC)"? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? (xDSL) (???? ?????? ??????-???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????ITU-T G.993.2 ?ITU-T G.9701). ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????.2??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? 9 ?15 ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????.????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? 9 ?15 ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????.????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????(OTN) ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????.????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? 15 ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????:????? ??????? 30-19 ?????? 2016????? ??????? 26-15 ?????? 2016????? ??????? 22 ????? - 3 ????? 2015????? ??????? 24 ?????? - 5 ?????? 2014????? ??????? 24 ???? - 4 ????? 2014????? ??????? 12-1 ????? ?6 ?????? 2013????? ??????? 1 ?????? 20131.2?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? (OTN) ??? ???? Gbit/s 100???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????ITUT?G.709/Y.1331 "?????? ????? ????? ???????" ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? Gbit/s 100. ???? ????? ??????? ?????????ITUT?G.709/Y.1331 ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????.????? ??????? ???????? ITU-T?G.709/Y.1331 ??? ????? ??????? OTN ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????(OTUCn) ?????????Gbit/s 100 (n?x?100G) ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? Gbit/s 100 ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????.????? ??????? ??? OTUCn ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? 25,6 Tbit/s (??????? ????????)? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? OTUCn ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? 15 ??? 20 ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. HYPERLINK "" ???? ?????? ?????? ???????2.2????? ?????? ?????? ?????? NG-PON2 ????? ?????? ??????? "??????? ??????? ???????? ????? Gbit/s 40" (NG-PON2) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? Gbit/s 40 ?? ????? ?????? ?Gbit/s 10 ?? ????? ??????.??????? NG-PON2 ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????Gbit/s 10.??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????NGPON2 ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????.????? NGPON2 ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ITUT?G.989.2 ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????G.989 ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.?????? ????? ??????? NG-PON2 ?? ????? ??????:???????? ITU-T G.989.1? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? NG-PON2???????? ITU-T G.989.2? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? (PMD) ?? ????? NG-PON2???????? ITU-T G.989.3? ????? ????? ??? ????? NG-PON2 ???????? ????????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? Gbit/s 25 ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (PON) ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????PON ??? ???? Gbit/s 100.???? ?????? ?????? ???????3.2??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (HiNoC) ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? (FTTB) ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? "?????? ??? ???????" ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????(MSO).????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (HiNoC) ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????/???? ?????? (SD/HD TV) ?????????? ????? ??????? (3DTV) ?????????? ???? ???????(UHDTV) ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? (VoIP) ??????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.????? ???????? ITU-T J.196.1 ?ITU-T J.196.2 ? ITU-T J.196.3????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? (HiNoC2) ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? Gbit/s 1 ??? ??????? ??????? ??????:?ITU-T J.196.1 "????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (HiNoC)"?ITU-T J.196.2 "?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (HiNoC2)"?ITU-T J.196.3 "?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? (MAC) ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (HiNoC2)"4.2??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? (ASN.1) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1 ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????.??? ????? ??????? ITU-T X.696 "????????? ????????? - ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ASN.1: ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? (OER)" ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? (??????????). ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ASN.1 OER ???.3????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????1.3??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? "?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????"? "?????? ????? ???? ??????/???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????"? "?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????: ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????"? ?"??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????".????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? (ITU-T Y.3033)? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (ITU-T Y.3012)? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? (ITU-T Y.3013)? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? (ITU-T Y.3015).???? ??????? ITU-T Y.3015 "????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????" ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.????? ??????? ITU-T Y.3014 "????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????" ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? (VNC) ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????.??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (DSN) ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ITU-T Y.2082 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ITU-T Y.2083 ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ITU-T Y.2084 ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ITU-T Y.2085 ???? ????? ??????.?????? ???? ???????? 13 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (SUN) ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.?ITU-T Y.3041 "??????? ???????? ?????? - ???? ????"?ITU-T Y.3042 "??????? ???????? ?????? - ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????"?ITU-T Y.3043 "??????? ???????? ?????? - ???? ?????? ??????"?ITU-T Y.3044 "??????? ???????? ?????? - ???? ?????? ??????"?ITU-T Y.3045 "??????? ???????? ?????? - ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????"2.3????? IMT-2020/5G???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????-2020 (FG IMT-2020)? ???? ???? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? IMT-2020. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????(IMT) ???? 2020 ??? ????.?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????-2020 ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????-2020 ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????.???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? (???? ??????? TD?PLEN208) ??? ?????? ????? ???????? 13 ??????? ???? ?????????/?????? 2015.?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? 13 ?? ????? ??? 2017. ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???:1???? ????? ????? ????????? IMT-20202??????? ????? ????? ????????? IMT-20203???? ??????? ????? ????????? IMT-20204??????? ????????? IMT-2020 ?? ????? ???????5??????? ????? ????????? ???????-???????? ?? ??????? IMT-20206????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? IMT-2020???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 2016? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????:1??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????2????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????3?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? IMT20204?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????5?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????/??? ???????6?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????(OAM) ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????IMT2020.??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2016 ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????.3.3?????? ??????????????? ITU-T Y.2070 "??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????"? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????(HEMS) ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????(HN) ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ITU-T Y.2070 ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? (??????? ??? ???????? ????????) ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????.??????? ITU-T H.622.2 "????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????"? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????) ???? ?????? ??????.4.3??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (SDN)???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (SDN) ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 77 ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? 2012 ("????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????").??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????.??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????.?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (JCA-SDN) ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????SDN? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? JCA-SDN.????? ???????? ITU-T Y.3300 ?ITU-T Y.3301 ?ITU-T Y.3302 ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? (SDN)? ??? ???????.??? ???? ??????? ITU-T G.7711/Y.1702 "????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????" ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? (OSS) ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (ASON). ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? (OSS) ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? SDN ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? SDN ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????.???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ITU-T G.7701 "????? ?????? ????????"? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? (??? ???????? ??????????2016)? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (SDN) ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (ASON)? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????SDN ?ASON ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????.???? ????????? ITU-T Y.3321 ?ITU-T Y.3322 "????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (NICE) ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? (S-NICE)". ???????? NICE (???? ??????? ITU-T Y.2301) ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (NGN) ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? S-NICE ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????NICE ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.??????? ITU-T Y.3323 "??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? (SAME)". ???????????SAME ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? SAME ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? SAME? ?????? ?????? SAME? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.??????? ITU-T Y.3320 "??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????"? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????.??????? ITU-T Q.3711 "??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????"? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (SBAN) ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????SBAN. ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (SBAN) ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.??????? ITU-T Q.3712 "?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (IPv6)"? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (IPv6).??????? 67 ??????? ??????? Q ????? ????? ????????? "???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????"? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (SDN) ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? (??????????) ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? (????? ????????? Q.BNG-DBoD ???????? Q.BNG-IAP)? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? (Q.PVMapping)? ?????? ??????? ??????? (Q.SMO)? ??????? ??????? (Q.SCO).????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?/?? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? (?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????).????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?/?? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? (?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????).5.3??????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? 2016-2013.??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (ISO) ??????? ?????????? ????????(IEC) ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????:???????? ITU-T Y.3500?| ISO/IEC?17788 "????????? ????????? - ??????? ???????? - ???? ???? ???????"? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????.???????? ITU-T Y.3502?| ISO/IEC?17789 "????????? ????????? - ??????? ???????? - ????????? ????????"? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.??????? ITU-T Y.3501 "??????? ???????? - ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????"? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.??????? ITU-T Y.3503 "??????? ??? ?????? ?????"? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????(DaaS)? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????.??????? ITU-T Y.3504 "????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????"? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????(DaaS) ????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????.??????? ITU-T Y.3510 "??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????"? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????.??????? ITU-T Y.3511 "???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????"? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (CSP) ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.??????? ITU-T Y.3512 "??????? ???????? - ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????"? ???? ????? ?????? ??????(NaaS) ?????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? - ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? - ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????.??????? ITU-T Y.3513 "??????? ???????? - ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????"? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????(IaaS) ???? ????????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????.??????? ITU-T Y.3520 "???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???"? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????.??????? ITU-T M.3070/Y.3521 "???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???"? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (SMI) ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????.??????? ITU-T Y.3522 "??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???"? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????.??????? ITU-T Y.3600 "???????? ?????? - ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????" - ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ITU-T X.1601 "???? ????? ??????? ????????"? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. ?????? ????????ITU-T X.1601 ?????? "????" ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????.???????ITU-T Q.4040 "???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????"? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.??????? 65 "????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????"? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????.4???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????/????? ??????? ???????? 1.4????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???50 ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 80 ?? ?????? ????? ????2018.???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???50 ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 80 ?? ?????? ????? ????2018.1.1.4??????? ITU-T H.265 ????? ?????? ???? ??????? (HEVC)? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ITU-T H.264 ?????? ??? ????? ???? (Primetime Emmy Award)? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 80 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????.??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ITUT?H.265 HEVC ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????.??? ??? ??????? HEVC ??????? ?????? ?? ITU-T H.265 | ISO/IEC 23008-2 ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????(VCEG) ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????/?????? ?????????? ????????(MPEG).???? ?????? ?????? ???????2.1.4?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (JVET) ?? ?????? 2015 ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (MPEG) ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? (JCT) ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????(HEVC). ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.2.4????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? 2016-2013:??????? ITU-T F.743.1 "???????? ???????? ??????? ??????"? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????(IVS). ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???.??????? ITU-T F.743.2 "??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????"? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????. ????? ??????? ITU-T F.743.2 ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????.??????? ITU-T F.743.3 "????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????"? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? (??? ??????? ?????? ???????) ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ITU-T F.743.2 ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????.3.4????? ????????? ???????????? ITU-T J.207 "????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????" - ????? ??????? ITU-T J.205 "??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????"? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ITU-T J.206 "??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????" - ???? ??????? ITU-T J.207 ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???.??????? ITU-T J.230 "??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? (STB) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????"? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? - ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? - ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ITU-T J.320 ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????.??????? ITU-T J.301 "??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????"? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? (AR)? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ITU-T J.301.???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (DRM) ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????.4.4??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ITU-T H.700. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? - ??? ?????????ITUT?H.721 ?H.761 ?H.762.????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ITU-T H.700. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? - ??? ?????????ITUT?H.721 ?H.761 ?H.762.???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (IPTV) ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????ITU-T H.721 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ITUT?H.761 ????? ??????? Ginga/NCL ?????????ITUT?H.762 ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (LIME) ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????.????? ???? ??????? 2016-2013 ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????.??????? ITU-T H.751 "???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????" - ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? IEC 62698 ???? "????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????" - ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ITU-T H.721 ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ITU-T H.265 ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????(UHDTV) ("4K"???? ??? ??????) ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.??????? ITU-T H.722 "?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (IPTV) ??????? (??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????). ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ITU-T H.721? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? (VoD) ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (????? ITU-T H.741.x) ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????.???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ITU-T HSTP-MCTB ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ITU-T H.265 ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (???? ??????? TD?559/Plen).??????? ?????? ITU-T H.702 "??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (IPTV)"? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????: ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2020 ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? (STB) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.??????? ITU-T H.752 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????ITUT?H.750? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? 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ITU-T H.742.0 ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????????.???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2011 ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2011 ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????.????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????:???????? 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(NGN)"? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????????.??????? ITU-T D.97? ?????? "??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????"? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????.??????? ITU-T D.261? ?????? 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HYPERLINK "" \l ".V_uFK-V97mE" ???? ?????? ?????? ???????9???? ?????? ????? ???????1.9????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????ITUT?P.1200. ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????ITUT?P.1201 (???ITUT?P.1201 ?ITUT?P.1201.1 ?ITUT?P.1201.2) ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????ITUT?P.1202 (???ITUT?P.1202 ?ITUT?P.1202.1 ?ITUT?P.1202.2) ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.2.9????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? (QoS) ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ITU-T E.804 ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????.????? ??????? ITU-T E.804 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????????.????? ????????9 ??? ????? ?????????ITU-T?E.800 ?????? "????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????" ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????.3.9?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????(VoLTE)???? ??????? ITU-T G.1028 ?????? 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HYPERLINK "" ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????2015????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????2015? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???1 ???????2015 ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????(VoLTE) ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????(ViLTE) (???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????) ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????VoLTE/ViLTE. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????2015.??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???2015 (?????? ??????) ?2016 (???? ????) ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????.??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???2015 (?????? ??????) ?2016 (???? ????) ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????????.2.15???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????: ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????(WSC) ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????.???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????4.17.??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? 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(GSC).??????? ????? ????????? ??????????(TTA) ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????(GSC17) ???2013 ???????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????(ITS).??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???2014? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????(GSC18). ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????: ?????? ????????(IoT) ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ????(M2M) ???????? ??????? ???????????(SDN) ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????(NFV)? ?????????? ??????.????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (IoT) ?????????? ???????? ???????-2020/????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? 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(AAP) ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????.?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????.21????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? 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(WSIS-SDG) ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????)? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????2016 (TSAG TD419) ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????.?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????(WSIS)? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???2 (?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????)? ????5 (???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????) ????7 (?????? ???????????).????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? 2013 ???? ?????? 1713 ???? 2013 ?? ????. ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? (WSIS+10)? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???2? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????.???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? (WSIS+10) ??????????.??? ????2014 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? (WSIS+10) ???? ??? ???1310???????2014 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???: "???? ????? WSIS+10 ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????" ?"???? ????? WSIS+10 ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? 2015".??? ??? 2015 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 25???? 29 ???? 2015 ??? ???????? ???????: ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.?? ??? 2016? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????2016 ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? 2 ??? 6 ???? 2016 ??? ???????? ???????: ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? - ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.22???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? (RevCom)????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? (RevCom) ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (???????? 2013 ?????? 2014 ?????? 2014 ?????? 2015 ?????? 2016 ?????? 2016) ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????2015. ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 9 ???????2014 ?22 ??????2015.?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (???? ?????????(SG)? ???????? ?????????(FG)? ?????? ??????? ????????(JCA)? ???????? ???????? ?????????(GSI)?????.). ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????????????.???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? (????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????) ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????.___________ ................
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