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Muscular System Study GuideBe able to identify the following muscles on the diagram below:Tibialis anterior, sternocleidomastoid, gastrocnemius, soleus, quadriceps, pectoralis, biceps brachii, triceps brachii, rectus abdominus, brachioradialis, hamstrings, trapezius (traps), latissimus dorsi (lats), deltoids, gluteus maximus List the four main functions of the muscular system Describe involuntary muscles vs. voluntary muscles and be able to list the types of muscle under these classifications Describe roles muscles play during movement using the following terms; agonist (prime mover), antagonist, synergist and stabilizer Define and be able to describe the motor unit Be able to describe what’s happening during different types of muscle contraction using the terms isometric and isotonicDefine and be able to describe the four properties of muscle tissue: contractility, irritability, extensibility and elasticityDefine and be able to describe the following body movements; flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, pronation, supination, plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, eversion, rotation, circumduction, elevation and depressionBe able to describe what’s going on between the nervous system and the muscular system during twitch and tetanusKnow what connects muscle to bone and bone to bone.What substance or chemical is used to help nerves communicate with muscle if they don’t actually come into contact?Be able to summarize the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction in its most basic but most important parts. ................
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