Psychology 285/202 - Shoreline Community College
Psychology 202
Exam 1 Study Guide
Introduction: Chapter 1 & Lecture
• Dualism vs. monism
• Key historical figures: Aristotle, Hippocrates, Descartes, Galvani, Muller, Flourens, Broca, Fritsch & Hitzig, Darwin and Wallace
• Doctrine of specific nerve energies
• Experimental ablation
• Lateralization of function versus localization of function
• Common descent & natural selection
Cells of the Nervous System: Chapter 2 & Lecture
• Basic structures of the neuron
• Ways of classifying neurons
• Nervous system support cells
• Types of glial cells
• Phagocytosis
• Blood-brain barrier
• Area postrema
• Schwann cells
• Communication within neurons
• Resting potential
• Four major ions, their relative concentrations inside and outside of the neuron, and the two forces acting on these ions
• Sodium-potassium transporters
• Graded potentials, depolarization/EPSP, hyperpolarization/IPSP
• Action potential, threshold of excitation, the all-or-none law, activity of potassium and sodium channels, & the refractory period
• Saltatory conduction and the role of myelin
• Communication between neurons
• Major components of the synapse
• Ionotropic and metabotropic receptors
• Autoreceptors, reuptake, and enzymatic deactivation
• Major Neurotransmitters (see handout and pp. 105 – 119)
• Achetylcholine
• Monoamines
• Amino Acids
• Peptides
• Lipids
• Nucleosides
• Soluble Gases
Structures of the Nervous: Chapter 3 & Lecture
• Divisions of the nervous system
• Anatomy directions in the brain/body
• Anatomy planes
• The developing brain: ventricular zone, apoptosis, founders cells/stem cells
• Major divisions of the brain (All of Table 3.2)
• Four lobes of the neocortex
• Different convolutions of the neocortex
• Gray matter vs. white matter
• Location of the following sulci and fissures: longitudinal fissure, lateral fissure, calcarine fissure, & central sulcus
• Ventricles, hydrocephalus
Psychopharmacology: Chapter 4 & Lecture
• Pharmacokinetics
• Solubility of medications and blood-brain barrier
• Dose-response curve, margin of safety, therapeutic index
• Sensitivity, tolerance, withdrawal, and placebo
• Agonists vs. antagonists
• Different sites of drug action (Figure 4.4)
• Know how the following specific drugs achieve their effects: L-DOPA, botulimum toxin, nicotine, curare, cocaine
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