Standard and Transmission-Based Precautions
HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS PROGRAM
Standard and
Transmission-Based
Precautions
Last Updated 2017
Basics of Infection Prevention
Healthcare-Associated Infections Program
Center for Health Care Quality
California Department of Public Health
HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS PROGRAM
Objectives
? Discuss preventing infection
? Discuss preventing transmission
? Review standard precautions
? Review transmission-based isolation precautions
? Discuss hierarchy of infection control measures
2
HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS PROGRAM
Prevent Infection
? Avoid introduction of pathogens into sterile body sites,
such as during placement of a medical device or during
surgery
? Avoid introducing patient¡¯s own flora into a sterile site
? Avoid introducing any pathogens acquired in the
hospital
3
HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS PROGRAM
Prevent Transmission
? Avoid the transfer of pathogens from person-to-person
?
Avoid Health Care Personnel (HCP)-to-patient
transmission, such as via contaminated hands of HCP
?
Avoid patient-to-HCP transmission of infectious
diseases, such as by using appropriate isolation
precautions
4
HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS PROGRAM
5
Standard Precautions
? Basic practices that apply to all patient care, regardless of a
patient¡¯s suspected or confirmed infectious state
? Apply to all settings where care is delivered
? Protect healthcare personnel and prevent healthcare
personnel or the environment from transmitting infections
to other patients.
Core Infection Prevention and Control Practices for Safe Healthcare
Delivery in All Settings ¨C CDC HICPAC Recommendations, 2016
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