Chapter 4: The CPU
Chapter 4: The CPU
After studying this chapter you will be able to:
• Identify the operation, function and purpose of the CPU
• Differentiate between the internal and external bus system
• Identify and explain the major portions of a CPU
• Briefly review the evolution of the CPU
• Identify sockets and SEC connections associated with the CPU
• Identify and explain the purpose of a voltage regulator
• Explain real and protected modes of operation
Part 1: Define the following terms
Arithmetic logic unit
Assembly language
Bus unit
Cache
Clock doubling
Compiler
Complex instruction set computer (CISC)
Control unit
CPU
Decode unit
Dual independent bus (DIB)
Dynamic execution
Front side bus (FSB)
Instruction set
Instructions
L1 cache
L2 cache
L3 cache
Math coprocessor
MMX processor
Multiple branch prediction
Overclocking
Pin grid array (PGA)
Processor affinity
Processor throttling
Protected mode
Real mode
Reduced instruction set computer (RISC)
Register unit
Registers
Simultaneous threading
Single edge contact (SEC)
Superscalar
System management mode (SMM)
Thread
Virtual mode
Zero insertion force (ZIF) socket
Part 2: Answer the following questions
1. How is CPU performance measured?
2. What effect does overclocking have on a CPU?
3. What is the difference between 32 bit and 64 bit processing?
4. What is the purpose of thermal compound?
5. What purpose does processor throttling serve?
6. State Moore’s law.
7. Which processor first integrated the math coprocessor into the CPU chip?
8. What three methods or devices are used to cool the CPU?
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