Alibaba Group Announces December Quarter 2017 Results
[Pages:32]Alibaba Group Announces December Quarter 2017 Results
Hangzhou, China, February 1, 2018 ? Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NYSE: BABA) today announced its financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2017.
"Alibaba had another great quarter driven by the continued strength of the Chinese consumer and the wide and innovative range of services we provide for merchants and consumers," said Daniel Zhang, Chief Executive Officer of Alibaba Group. "We are excited by the continued momentum in New Retail, which came to life during another record-breaking 11.11 Global Shopping Festival. We expanded the scale and footprint of our New Retail initiatives with the vision of delivering true convergence of the online and offline consumer experience through mobile and enterprise technology."
"We had an excellent quarter, with revenue growth of 56% year-over-year. Given our strong performance and clear visibility as we approach the end of the fiscal year, we are taking up our 2018 fiscal year revenue guidance to 55% to 56%, which is an increase over the top end of the range of 53% that we communicated last quarter," said Maggie Wu, Chief Financial Officer of Alibaba Group. "Our core business generated significant free cash flow of US$7.1 billion during the quarter, enabling us to invest in New Retail, cloud computing, digital entertainment and globalization."
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
In the quarter ended December 31, 2017:
Revenue was RMB83,028 million (US$12,761 million), an increase of 56% year-over-year.
Revenue from core commerce increased 57% year-over-year to RMB73,244 million (US$11,257 million).
Revenue from cloud computing increased 104% year-over-year to RMB3,599 million (US$553 million).
Revenue from digital media and entertainment increased 33% year-over-year to RMB5,413 million (US$832 million).
Revenue from innovation initiatives and others decreased 9% year-over-year to RMB772 million (US$119 million).
Annual active consumers on our China retail marketplaces reached 515 million, an increase of 27 million from the 12-month period ended September 30, 2017.
Mobile MAUs on our China retail marketplaces reached 580 million in December 2017, an increase of 31 million over September 2017.
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Net income was RMB23,332 million (US$3,586 million), income from operations was RMB25,996 million (US$3,996 million) and adjusted EBITDA was RMB36,183 million (US$5,561 million). Operating margin was 31%, adjusted EBITDA margin was 44% and adjusted EBITA margin for core commerce was 53%.
Diluted EPS was RMB9.20 (US$1.41) and non-GAAP diluted EPS was RMB10.61 (US$1.63).
Net cash provided by operating activities was RMB55,173 million (US$8,480 million) and nonGAAP free cash flow was RMB46,144 million (US$7,092 million).
BUSINESS AND STRATEGIC UPDATES
Core Commerce
Taobao ? artificial intelligence drives user engagement. Taobao App's intelligent personal recommendations and innovative content formats continue to drive strong growth in user engagement, conversion and annual active consumers. We continue to invest in machine learning technologies which we apply to use cases that match consumer intent and product selection to deliver the best consumer experience.
Engagement on the Taobao App drove the increase in the number of mobile MAUs on our China retail marketplaces to a total of 580 million in December 2017, an increase of 31 million mobile users from the prior quarter. The robust growth of mobile users has resulted in the increase of annual active consumers to 515 million for the 12 months ended December 31, 2017. The net increase of 27 million in annual active consumers from the 12 month period ended September 30, 2017 represents the largest net add in the past 12 quarters.
Tmall ? B2C market share gains. Tmall recorded 43% year-over-year growth in physical goods GMV during the quarter, reflecting robust growth across all major categories including apparel and accessories, consumer electronics (mobile phones) and FMCG. Tmall continues to be the platform of choice for the world's top brands, with Givenchy, Giorgio Armani Beauty and Volvo establishing Tmall flagship stores and Longines, Hennessy, Dom Perignon and Baccarat joining our Luxury Pavilion in this quarter.
Our 2017 annual November 11 Global Shopping Festival exceeded last year's records, with GMV settled through Alipay on our marketplaces up 39% year-over-year to RMB168.2 billion (US$25.9 billion). The continuous success of this record-breaking event is enabled by our resilient and scalable technology, as well as payments and logistics infrastructure that is capable of operating at massive scale. For example, we processed a peak of 325,000 purchase orders per second on the Alibaba Cloud computing stack, compared to 175,000 during last year's festival. Alipay processed 1.5 billion payment transactions in total, an increase of 41% year-over-year from 2016.
New Retail ? rapid expansion through partnerships and innovative technologies. During the quarter, Hema expanded its fresh grocery footprint by adding five new stores in Shanghai, Beijing, Ningbo and Suzhou, bringing the total number of Hema stores to 25 as of December 31, 2017. Hema exemplifies the convergence of online and offline retail by leveraging our in-store proprietary technology, digitized supply chain system, consumer insights and mobile ecosystem to provide a seamless experience for consumers.
In November 2017, we formed a strategic alliance with Sun Art Group Limited, the number one hypermarket and supermarket chain by revenue in China with over 440 stores nationwide. Through this partnership, we aim to equip traditional retailers with our proprietary technology and know-how in online offline convergence to implement their digital transformation. In addition, the partnership with Sun Art will also
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enable us to accelerate the expansion of our New Retail offerings with national scale. In connection with this alliance, Alibaba and an affiliate invested an aggregate of HK$22.4 billion (US$2.9 billion) for an effective 36% equity stake in Sun Art.
International ? investing for long-term growth. Our cross-border and international retail businesses continue to show strong growth. Revenue from our international commerce retail business reached RMB4,733 million (US$727 million) in the quarter ended December 31, 2017, representing 93% year-onyear growth, driven by the strong growth of our Southeast Asian platform Lazada and our global retail marketplace AliExpress. While the markets for Southeast Asia and cross-border commerce remain very competitive, they are in the early innings of the game. We are optimistic about the long-term secular growth prospects of our international markets and will therefore continue to make significant investments for market share growth and focusing on the best customer experience.
Cainiao Network ? Cainiao Network continues to bring greater efficiency for our merchants and logistics partners and improve the consumer experience. During the 2017 November 11 Global Shopping Festival, Cainiao Network processed 812 million logistics orders. Cainiao Network operates an electronic shipping label system that standardizes shipping data into structured formats, which enables efficient pick-and-pack operations for merchants and sorting and routing operations for delivery partners. The advantages of this system have resulted in broad adoption by merchants and logistics service providers, both on and off our platforms, putting us in position to serve the growing consumption economy in China and roll out our New Retail strategy.
Cloud Computing
Cloud computing revenue grew 104% year-over-year to RMB3,599 million (US$553 million), driven by both robust growth in paying customers and revenue mix toward higher value-add product. Alibaba Cloud remains the leader in China's market for infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), as measured by revenue and, according to the IDC Semi-annual Public Cloud Services Tracker (Nov 2017), Alibaba Cloud was the largest platform-as-a-service (PaaS) player in China based on data in the first half of 2017.
In the December 2017 quarter, Alibaba Cloud launched 396 new products and features and continued to introduce proprietary AI technologies to tackle real-world challenges, such as traffic planning and optimizing efficiency in manufacturing and airport operations. Alibaba Cloud continues to expand its customer base across a variety of industries. Selected large enterprise customers and major partnerships include:
Watsons China, the leading health and beauty retailer in China, is using our cloud products and services to support their digital online business. The company is exploring to use our data technology and other New Retail related services to enhance customer experience and shopping journey.
Geely, a leading automobile manufacturer in China, has adopted our middleware, security and database products to create a digital marketing platform that allows the company to optimize product design and manufacturing by engaging with customers in real-time.
Beijing Capital International Airport, one of the largest aviation hubs in China, is launching a pilot program on our ET Aviation Brain cloud platform to improve the overall efficiency of its operation.
Digital Media and Entertainment
During the quarter, Youku video's daily average subscribers more than doubled year-on-year, driven by several original drama series and shows that became popular hits with users, such as "The Advisors Alliance
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2," "Day and Night," "Gong Shou Dao" and "Oh My General." The value of original content is reflected through growing subscriber base as well as increasing mindshare among users. Youku will continue to invest and execute on a strategy of shifting its content mix toward original content. During the quarter, Netflix signed an agreement to distribute "Day and Night," a 32-episode detective thriller developed by Youku, to Netflix audiences around the world. This is the first time that China-developed original content is widely distributed digitally to a global audience, and the distribution agreement with Netflix demonstrates the creative capability of our digital video business.
Innovation Initiatives and Technology Development
During the quarter, our AI-powered voice assistant, Tmall Genie, surpassed one million units sold since its official launch in July 2017. Tmall Genie is supported by a growing collection of content and services and is an effective vehicle for offering a comprehensive set of every-day living applications within the Alibaba ecosystem.
In January, Alibaba's Institute of Data Science Technologies (iDST), our artificial intelligence research arm, developed a deep-learning neural network for natural language processing that scored higher than humans on a Stanford reading-comprehension test, the first time a machine has outperformed humans on such a test. This development underscores Alibaba's commitment to technology research which we believe builds the foundation for our growth in the long run.
Ant Financial
We have agreed to a 33% equity stake in Ant Financial that will strengthen our strategic relationship pursuant to the series of agreements reached with Ant Financial in 2014.
We believe deepening our relationship through an equity stake in Ant Financial would bring key strategic benefits to us, including advancing our New Retail strategy with mobile payments, increasing user acquisition and retention through collaboration with the Alipay digital wallet ("Alipay Wallet"), and enhancing the execution of our international expansion. In addition, the equity stake in Ant Financial enables Alibaba and our shareholders to participate in the future growth of the financial technology sector.
During the December 2017 quarter, Ant Financial continued to deliver rapid revenue growth from its key businesses including digital payment, wealth management and consumer finance. During the quarter, Ant Financial successfully executed an aggressive user growth plan that resulted in substantial new user additions and increased user engagement. As a result of the user growth initiatives, in December 2017, Alipay Wallet's daily active users more than doubled on a year-over-year basis. We expect that Ant Financial will continue to invest to expand its market leadership in digital payment, develop new technologies for inclusive financial services, and accelerate its globalization strategy.
Social Impact
In December 2017, we announced plans to launch a RMB10 billion (US$1.5 billion) Alibaba Poverty Relief Program, as part of the company's ongoing effort to promote positive social change and combat poverty in China. The program will focus on the fields of education, rural commerce advancement, empowering women and environmental protection. The program will be funded by the Alibaba Foundation, a charitable foundation we established to allocate 0.3% of our annual revenues to support social responsibility initiatives, as well as the partners in the Alibaba Partnership and employees of Alibaba and our affiliates.
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Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Free Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities in the quarter ended December 31, 2017 was RMB55,173 million (US$8,480 million), an increase of 47% compared to RMB37,416 million in the same quarter of 2016. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, in the quarter ended December 31, 2017 was RMB46,144 million (US$7,092 million), an increase of 35% compared to RMB34,122 million in the same quarter of 2016. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is included at the end of this results announcement.
KEY OPERATIONAL METRICS*
December 31, September 30, December 31,
2016
2017
2017
% Change YoY QoQ
China Commerce Retail:
Annual active consumers(1) (in millions)
443
488
515
16% 6%
Mobile monthly active users (MAUs)(2) (in
millions)
493
549
580
18% 6%
* For definitions of terms used but not defined in this results announcement, please refer to our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.
(1) For the twelve months ended on the respective dates. (2) For the month ended on the respective dates.
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SUMMARY FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue Income from operations Operating margin Adjusted EBITDA(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin(2) Adjusted EBITA(2) Adjusted EBITA margin(2) Net income Non-GAAP net income(2) Diluted earnings per share/ADS (EPS) Non-GAAP diluted EPS(2)
Revenue Income from operations Operating margin Adjusted EBITDA(2) Adjusted EBITDA margin(2) Adjusted EBITA(2) Adjusted EBITA margin(2) Net income Non-GAAP net income(2) Diluted earnings per share/ADS (EPS) Non-GAAP diluted EPS(2)
Three months ended December 31,
2016
2017
RMB
RMB
US$(1)
YoY % Change
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts)
53,248
83,028
12,761
56%
20,664
25,996
3,996
26%
39%
31%
27,021
36,183
5,561
34%
51%
44%
25,669
33,662
5,174
31%
48%
41%
17,157
23,332
3,586
36%
22,491
27,007
4,151
20%
6.94
9.20
1.41
33%
9.02
10.61
1.63
18%
Nine months ended December 31,
2016
2017
RMB
RMB
US$(1)
YoY % Change
(in millions, except percentages and per share amounts)
119,694
188,334
28,946
57%
38,523
60,093
9,236
56%
32%
32%
57,859
86,338
13,270
49%
48%
46%
54,021
80,198
12,326
48%
45%
43%
31,374
54,771
8,418
75%
47,431
69,115
10,623
46%
12.85
21.64
3.33
68%
19.10
27.14
4.17
42%
(1) This results announcement contains translations of certain Renminbi ("RMB") amounts into U.S. dollars ("US$") for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations of RMB into US$ were made at RMB6.5063 to US$1.00, the exchange rate on December 29, 2017 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The percentages stated in this announcement are calculated based on the RMB amounts.
(2) See the sections entitled "Information about Segments," "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Reconciliations of NonGAAP Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures" for more information about the non-GAAP measures referred to within this results announcement.
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INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
The table below sets forth selected financial information of our operating segments for the periods indicated:
Revenue
Income (loss) from operations
Add: Share-based compensation expense
Add: Amortization of intangible assets
Add: Impairment of goodwill
Core commerce
RMB 73,244
35,439
2,226
865 --
Cloud computing
RMB
3,599
Three months ended December 31, 2017
Digital media Innovation
and entertainment
initiatives and others
Unallocated(1)
RMB
RMB
RMB
(in millions, except percentages)
5,413
772
--
(793)
(3,828)
(1,814)
(3,008)
608
510
808
963
4
1,105
--
--
--
83
--
494
Consolidated RMB US$
83,028 12,761
25,996 3,996
5,115
786
2,057
316
494
76
Adjusted EBITA
Adjusted EBITA margin
38,530 53%
(181) (5)%
(2,213) (41)%
(1,006) (130)%
(1,468)
33,662 5,174 41%
Revenue
Income (loss) from operations
Add: Share-based compensation expense
Add: Amortization of intangible assets
Adjusted EBITA
Adjusted EBITA margin
Core commerce
RMB
46,576
Cloud computing
RMB
1,764
Three months ended December 31, 2016
Digital media Innovation
and entertainment
initiatives and others
Unallocated(1)
RMB
RMB
RMB
(in millions, except percentages)
4,063
845
--
27,439
(339)
(3,196)
(1,450)
(1,790)
1,590 601
29,630
64%
246 1
(92)
(5)%
344 421 (2,431)
(60)%
502 163 (785)
(93)%
1,062
75 (653)
Consolidated RMB 53,248
20,664
3,744 1,261 25,669
48%
(1) Unallocated expenses are primarily related to corporate administrative costs and other miscellaneous items that are not allocated to individual segments.
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DECEMBER QUARTER OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
Revenue
Revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2017 was RMB83,028 million (US$12,761 million), an increase of 56% compared to RMB53,248 million in the same quarter of 2016. The increase was mainly driven by the robust revenue growth of our China commerce retail business, international commerce retail business and Alibaba Cloud, as well as the consolidation of Cainiao Network.
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our revenue by segment for the periods indicated:
Core commerce: China commerce retail - Customer management - Commission - Others
China commerce wholesale International commerce retail International commerce wholesale Cainiao logistics services Others Total core commerce
Three months ended December 31,
2016
2017
% of
% of
RMB Revenue RMB
US$ Revenue
(in millions, except percentages)
YoY % Change
27,918 12,071
813
40,802 1,514 2,452 1,554
--
254
46,576
52% 38,800
23% 16,221
2%
5,084
77% 60,105
3%
1,926
4%
4,733
3%
1,666
--
3,907
0%
907
87% 73,244
5,964 2,493
781
9,238 296 727 256 600 140
11,257
47%
39%
19%
34%
6% 525%
72%
47%
2%
27%
6%
93%
2%
7%
5%
N/A
1% 257%
88%
57%
Cloud computing Digital media and entertainment Innovation initiatives and others Total
1,764 4,063
845
53,248
3% 8% 2%
100%
3,599 5,413
772
83,028
553 832 119
12,761
4% 7% 1%
100%
104% 33% (9)% 56%
Core commerce
China commerce retail business
Revenue ? Revenue from our China commerce retail business in the quarter ended December 31, 2017 was RMB60,105 million (US$9,238 million), or 72% of total revenue, an increase of 47% compared to RMB40,802 million in the same quarter of 2016. Robust revenue growth includes the growth of our New Retail initiatives (included in "China commerce retail ? Others" above) in the China commerce retail business, including Intime Department Stores, import, and fresh food grocery Hema. In addition, revenues from our China retail marketplaces (mainly comprised of Taobao and Tmall) continued to see strong growth. Customer management revenue grew by 39% year-over-year, driven largely by increases in the average unit price per click and to a lesser extent the volume of clicks, reflecting our ability to deliver highly relevant recommendations to consumers through personalization technology and the higher value that merchants put on such technology to reach the relevant users and increase conversion. This growth resulted in higher average spending on our customer management services by an increasing number of merchants. Commission revenue,
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