C.V. - Texas A&M College of Dentistry



A. Name:Peter H. BuschangB. Rank: Regents ProfessorC. Education:SchoolsDegreesDateMajorMinorUniv. Texas/AustinPh.D.1980Human GrowthSkeletal & DevelopmentBiologyUniv. Texas/AustinM.A.1978Primate AnatomyPrimate EvolutionUniv. Texas/AustinB.A.1976Physical Sociology AnthropologyD. Professional Appointments:2012-PresentRegents Professor, Texas A&M University.2011-PresentThe Peter H. Buschang Endowed Professor in Orthodontics2005-2013Adjunct Professor, Center for Advanced Dental Education, Saint Louis University1999 - PresentProfessor, Department of Orthodontics Baylor College of Dentistry2001- 2010Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston.1989 - PresentDirector of Orthodontic Research, Dept of Orthodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry1993 - 1994 Director of Center for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis, Dept of Orthodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry1988 - 1999Associate Professor, Dept. of Orthodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry1983 - 1988FRSQ Scholar, Orthodontics Section & Human Growth Research Center, University of Montreal, Canada1980 - 1983NIDR Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut 1976 - 1980 Research Associate, Dept. of Anthropology University of Texas at Austin, Austin E. Teaching Performance Course Number/TitleLevel (see above)Type *L, Lab, Cl, SCredit HoursNumber Students TaughtGrowth & Development - Ortho 6660DentalL2105Ortho 8320DentalL298Ortho 7210DentalL298Selective (Ortho S-18)DentalL16Research Design & Methodology (Ortho 5208)GradL & S26Principles of Scientific Methodology (Ortho 5143)GradS0.56Craniofacial Growth & Devel II (Ortho 5231)GradL & S1.56Scientific Writing: Thesis (Ortho 5147)GradS & Lab0.56Radiology & Cephalometrics (Ortho 5202)GradL16Advanced Cephalometrics (Ortho 5108)GradL16Independent Research (Ortho 5428)GradLab26Independent Research (Ortho 5428)GradLab26Research Design & Methodology (BMS 5221)GradL235Applied Biostatistics (BMS 5222)GradL235Physical Growth and Maturation (BMS 5V75)GradL123Postnatal Craniofacial Growth (BMS 5V73)GradL124Clinical Specialty Seminar II -Relapse & Retention (Ortho 5125)GradL3.56Head & Neck Anatomy (BMS 5204/5V04)GradL1.515Summary for Year: 2013-2014Number of Hours1.Lectures taught1082.Laboratories taught1553.Clinics taught 04.Seminars taught 361. Course CoordinationI am currently the coordinator (i.e. director) of seven courses, including one first year dental student course (Growth and Development), two core courses (Research Design and Methods; Physical Growth and Maturation), and four Orthodontics courses (Principles of Scientific Methodology; Craniofacial Growth and Development; Radiology and Cephalometrics; Advanced Cephalometrics). Each of the courses requires administrative oversight, planning, scheduling, and coordination of participating faculty.2. Curriculum and/or Course DevelopmentOver the years I have made major changes to the courses and lectures that I am responsible for. The core course, Research Design and Methodology was designed from scratch some 10 years ago. It is part of a methodology "stream" of courses, that starts with the methodology course, followed by Applied Biostatistics (for which I provide 8 lecture hours), and Research Ethics. Similarly, I helped to developed a core "stream" of craniofacial growth courses, which begins with a course in Craniofacial Development, followed by Postnatal Craniofacial Growth ((for which I provide 4 lecture hours), and Physical Growth and Maturation (which I coordinate and provide 3lecture hours). I was also primarily responsible for developing the four courses in the Department of Orthodontics that I coordinate. I also developed a course to prepare our residents for the Phase II exam given by the American Board of Orthodontics. Over the last 20+ years that I have had this responsibility, all of our residents have taken and passed this examination. Our residents attained the highest score on the examination three out of the last five years that the Board officially recognized the highest score. Based on the course that I developed at Baylor College of Dentistry, the College of Diplomats of the American Board of Orthodontics as me to develop a preparatory course for other orthodontists planning to take the Phase II exam. This all-day course was given yearly between 2003-2009 at the annual meetings of the American Association of Orthodontics.3. Continuing Education Courses GivenI have also developed CE courses pertaining to evidence-based dentistry that are given every other year at Baylor College of Dentistry, every year at the national meeting of the American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, and regularly throughout the world.Evidence-based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course). American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 66nd Annual Session. Boston, MS, May 24th, 2014Evidence-based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course). American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 65nd Annual Session. Orlando, FL, May 27th, 2013Evidence-based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course). American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 64nd Annual Session. New York, NY, May 26th, 2012Evidence-Based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course): Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México., Jan 23rd, 2012.Evidence-Based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop: Strategies for Finding and Critically Appraising the Current Literature. Whole-day CE Course given at Baylor College of Dentistry, Nov 4th, 2011Evidence-based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course). American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 63nd Annual Session. New York, NY, May 26th, 2011Evidence-Based All day Dentistry (EBD) Workshop: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. (8 hours), Jan 28th, 2011Evidence-based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course). American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 62nd Annual Session. Chicago IL, May 21st, 2010.Evidence-Based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. (8 hours) Jan 28th and 29th, 2010.Evidence-Based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop: Strategies for Finding and Critically Appraising the Current Literature. Whole-day CE Course given at Baylor College of Dentistry, Oct 23rd, 2009.Methodology and Research Design. (6 hour; 3 day hands-on course) Medellin, Colombia, CES University, June 22nd-24th, 2009.Evidence-based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course). American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 62nd Annual Session. Honolulu, Hawaii, May 22nd, 2009Evidence-based Dentistry (EBD) Workshop (8 hour course). American Association of Pediatric Dentistry, 61st Annual Session. Washington, DC, May 23rd, 2008Clinical Decision Making – a.k.a. Evidence Based Dentistry. Alpha Omega Dental Fraternity, Dallas, TX, Mar 5th, 2008Evidence-based Dentistry Workshop (8 hour course). American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 60th Annual Session. San Antonio, TX, May 26th, 2007Evidence based dentistry: guidelines for reviewing articles. Baylor College of Dentistry Faculty Networking and Development Series. Aug 16th, 2005. 4. Graduate Faculty Membership Texas A&M University System Health Sciences Center 1996- PresentBaylor University, Waco, Texas.1988 - 1997Saint Louis University 2005-PresentF. Research and Scholarly Activities1. Areas of Research and Scholarship My research areas of interest pertain to craniofacial growth, the evaluation of treatment effects and motor-oral function. Following my doctoral work in somatic growth, I developed expertise in longitudinal craniofacial growth assessment during my postdoctoral fellowships at the Universities of Connecticut and Montreal. Expertise in growth provided the background for my strong interests in clinical studies evaluating the short- and long-term morphological consequences of orthodontic and surgical treatments. More recently, my clinical research interests have focused on optimizing and understanding the effects distraction ostogenesis, especially dentoalveolar distraction. Over the past 10 years, great research efforts have been made to enhance the application of miniscrew implants for orthodontic and orthopedic treatments. To understand how form and function are related, I have also developed research interests in various aspects of motor-oral function, including masticatory performance, jaw excursions, jaw kinematics, jaw muscle forces, and jaw muscle physiology. Various clinical studies have been conducted to evaluate function of different populations, assess the effects of therapy on function, and relate morphological changes with changes in motor-oral function.Invited Talks, Lectures & Consultations:Basic and advanced craniofacial growth and development. Jacksonville University School of Orthodontics, Jacksonville, FL, Nov 24 & 25, 2014.3 mm miniscrews –why are they needed and how do they work. World Implant Orthodontic Conference. Anaheim, CA, Oct 3, 2014.Update on EBD in orthodontics. Pacific Coast Society of Orthodontists. Anaheim, CA, Oct 4, 2014.More effective and efficient orthodontic treatments: what are the possibilities and limits? University of Pacific, San Francisco, CA, Sept 26, 2014.The etiology and orthopedic treatment of Class II and Class III skeletal malocclusions. Jacksonville University School of Orthodontics, Jacksonville, FL, Jun 20, 2014.Corticotomies – Explaining the Effects on Tooth Movements and Bone Formation. 114th Annual Session. American Association of Orthodontists. New Orleans, LA, Apr 27, 2014More Efficient Tooth Movements and More Effective Orthodontic Treatment Strategies. Mexican Association of Orthodontists. Cancun, Mexico, Mar 6, 2014Orthodontic Research – How to Do it Right! Mexican Association of Orthodontists. Cancun, Mexico, Mar 5, 2014Development and etiology of skeletal open bite malocclusion – Introducing a novel Treatment Approach for Growing Patients. University of Tennessee Pediatric Dental Alumni Association 2014, Memphis, TN, Feb 22, 2014Interdisciplinary Orthodontics –New/Promising Treatment Approaches. Southwest Dental Conference, Dallas, TX, Jan 31, 2014The etiology, development, and treatment of Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusion. Orto-Fan. Warsaw, Poland, Oct 25-26, 2013.Orthodontics. Back to School: Back to Basics Symposium. Baylor College of Dentistry CE Program, Dallas, TX, Sep 21 2013Growth of Class III’s – Treatment Implications. Edward H. Angle Society 2013 Biennial Meeting. Orthodontics: Progressive Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Pairing Research with Clinical. Vancouver, Canada, Sept 7, 2013.The development and treatment of Class I malocclusion. Keynote speaker at VIII Symposium of Craniofacial Growth and Development, Medellin, Colombia Aug 2 2013Orthodontic Orthopedics- Good Things Come to those Who Wait! (Keynote speaker) Building on the Framework. 2013 Alexander Symposium, May 10, 2013. Growth of subjects with Class III malocclusion: What are the treatment implications. 113th Annual Session. American Association of Orthodontists . Philadelphia, PA, May 4, 2013Orthodontics Based on the Evidence. Ask the Expert. Association of Orthodontists . Philadelphia, PA, May 5, 2013Using the RAP for Enhanced tooth Movements - What are the limitations and Why does it Occur? 5th William H. Bell Lectureship: The Quest for Rapid Repositioning of the Jaws and Teeth. Dallas, Texas, April 5, 2013.Development, Causes and Treatment of Crowding. The Dutch Association of Orthodontists, Soestduinen, Netherlands, March 22, 2013The Science Behind Orthodontics in Interdisciplinary Therapy, The American Academy of Restorative Dentistry, Chicago, Il, Feb 23, 2013Skeletal Anchorage to Assist High Angle Class II Correction. Edward H. Angle Society - Northwest Component. Portland, OR, Feb 1, 2013Facts, Beliefs, and Prejudices in Orthodontics. Keynote speaker the 32nd Annual Alton W. More Lectureship, Seattle, WA, Dec 7, 2012.Our Experiences with the Research Awards Program. Invisalign Orthodontic Summit, Las Vegas, NV, Nov 15, 2012.Orthodontics: Progressive Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Pairing Research with Clinical Orthodontics. Back to School: Back to Basics Symposium. BCD CE. Dallas, TX Sept 28, 2012.Series of five - 2 hour -lectures presented to the orthodontic residents and faculty at the Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Oct 15-19th, 2012.A Novel Approach for Treating Vertical Class II Adolescents. Paul P. Taylor Association of Pediatric Dentists, Dallas, TX, Sep 29, 2012Research Relevant to Clinical Orthodontics. Back to School, Back to Basics Symposium, Baylor College of Dentistry Continuing Education, Dallas, TX, Sep 27th, 2012.Archwire Expansion and Treatment of Hyperdivergent Patients. Keynote speaker at VII Symposium of Craniofacial Growth and Development, Medellin, Colombia, Aug 10, 2012.Treating Class II Hyperdivergent Patients with Miniscrew Implants. Annual Meeting of the College of Diplomates of the American Board of Orthodontics. Bay Harbor, MI July 21, 2012.A Novel Approach for Treating Growing Vertical Class II Patients. 112th Annual Session. American Association of Orthodontists . Honolulu, HI, May 6, 2012Three lectures including: Miniscrews: experimental evidence and clinical application; What's up with corticotomies and distraction osteogenesis; Fact, beliefs and prejudices in orthodontics. Louisiana Association of Orthodontics, New Orleans, LA, Apr 14, 2012Clinically Relevant Advances in Bone Biology (Keynote Speaker). Annual meeting of the Southwestern Component of the Edward H. Angle Society. Tucson, AR, Mar 23rd, 2012.SLU Research. Annual Meeting of the Orthodontic Education and Research Foundation. St. Louis, MO, Mar 3rd, 2012.Experimental and clinical evidence supporting the use of miniscrew implants in orthodontics. 93rd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Oral Maxillofacial Surgeons, Philadephia, PA, , Sept 15, 2011.Miniscrew Implants: Clinical Applications of Experimental Outcomes. 111th Annual Session. American Association of Orthodontists . Chicago, Ill, May 16, 2011The development of malocclusions/the experimental evidence supporting the use of miniscrew implants/novel approaches for accelerating and decelerating orthodontic tooth movements. Quebec Association of Orthodontists, Mar 25th, 2011 (all day course).Biologic and clinical evidence for accelerated tooth movements with the RAP and orthopedic corrections with mini-screw implants. 3rd William H. Bell Lectureship. Accelerated Orthognathic Surgery and Increased Orthodontic Efficiency: A Paradigm Shift, Mar 19th, 2011.The effects of latency and rate on bone produced by dentoalveolar transport distraction osteogenesis. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, Sep 15th, 2010Using MSIs to orthopedically correct mandibular deficient, hyperdivergent, patients. Boston, MA, 4th Annual World Mico Implant Congress, Boston, MA, Apr 30th, 2010Mitos y realidades en el crecimiento y desarrollo craneofacial. XVII Congreso Internacional Asociación Iberoamericana de Orthodoncistas, Cartagena, Colombia, March 20th, 2010.Experimental evidence supporting the use of miniscrews in orthodontics. 37th Annual Moyers Symposium, University of Michigan, Feb 28th, 2010.Efficient Orthodontics Using Miniscrew Implants and Distraction Osteogenesis (50 minutes). William H. Bell Lectureship entitled Accelerated Orthognathic Surgery and Increased Orthodontic Efficiency: A Paradigm Shift, Nov 14th, 2009.Orthopedic changes of growing hyperdivergent retrognathic patients produced using miniscrew implants (Angle Memorial Lecture). The Edward H. Angle Society of Orthodontists, 38th International Biennial Meeting. Nov 6th, 2009 Methodology and Research Design. (6 hour; 3 day hands-on course) Medellin, Colombia, CES University, June 22nd-24th, 2009.Craniofacial Growth and Development: Clinical Applications (22 hour; 5 day course) Medellin, Colombia, CES University, June 22nd-26th, 2009.Beliefs and prejudices in orthodontics (3 hr lecture). 15th Annual meeting of the CES orthodontic alumni Association, Medellin, Colombia, June 24th, 2009.Clinically oriented orthodontic research involving mineralized tissues. Mineralized Tissues Course, Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, June 17th, 2009CDABO Phase II Preparatory Course American Board of Orthodontics (4 hour course). Boston, MA, May 1st, 2009Experimental evidence supporting the use of miniscrew implants in orthodontics. 4th Annual World Mico Implant Congress, Boston, MA, May 1st 2009Facts, Beliefs, and Prejudices in Orthodontics – Revisited. Annual meeting of the Angle Southwest Society. Dallas, Texas, Mar 6th, 2009.External reviewer of graduate research activities. Department of Orthodontics, Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jan 18th – Jan 21st , 2009Introduction to evidence based orthodontics/fundamentals for a critical review of the literature (3 hr course). Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jan 21st, 2009.Facts, beliefs, and prejudices in orthodontics. 2 hr lecture Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jan 22nd, 2009.Masticatory function and performance, and associated dental and skeletal adaptations. 1.5 hr lecture. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jan 23rd , 2009. Long-term stability of orthodontic treatment. 1.5 hr lecture. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jan 23rd , 2009.Efficient orthodontics using miniscrew implants & increasing the transverse dimension of the mandible with distraction osteogenesis. Encuentro Internacional de Centros Medicos, Mexico City, Mexico, Jul 10th, 2008A Novel Growth-Based Approach for Orthopedic Correction of Hyperdivergent, Retrognathic, Growing Patients. 108th Annual Session of the American Association of Orthodontists. Denver, Colorada, May 18th, 2008.Clinical Decision Making – a.k.a. Evidence Based Dentistry. Alpha Omega Dental Fraternity, Dallas, TX, Mar 5th, 2008Miniscrew implants – experimental studies at Baylor College of Dentistry. UCLA School of Dental Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, Feb 29th, 2008Metodologia da Pesquisa Cientifica. Universidad Estadual Paulista, Facultdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, Araraquara, Brazil, (all day course) Dec 18, 2007Transverse widening of the mandible. A Paradigm Shift in Orthognathic Surgery, 1st Annual Session, Dallas, TX, Nov 9th, 2007Efficient orthodontics using miniscrew implants. A Paradigm Shift in Orthognathic Surgery, 1st Annual Session, Dallas, TX, Nov 9th, 2007Clinical Research: Design and Statistical Considerations. 3 day course. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, School of Dentistry, Mexico City, Mexico, Oct 11-Oct 15th, 2007.External reviewer of graduate research activities. Department of Orthodontics, Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Aug 27th – Sept 6th, 2007Introduction to evidence based orthodontics/fundamentals for a critical review of the literature. 4hr course. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Aug 29th, 2007.Masticatory function and performance, and associated dental and skeletal adaptations. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sep 7th, 2007. Miniscrew implants, experimental studies evaluating their effects and applications in orthodontics. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sep 5th, 2007.Facts, beliefs and prejudices in orthodontics. 4 hr lecture. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Aug 27-28th, 2007.CDABO Phase II Preparatory Course American Board of Orthodontics (8 hour course). Dallas, Texas, November 18th, 2006Clinical Trials in the Dental Sciences (22 hour course). The Graduate School of Dentistry, UNAM, Octr 12-14, 2006, Mexico City, MexicoClinical implications of craniofacial growth (keynote speaker). Association of Araraquara Orthodontic Alumni, Bonito, Brazil, Sep 28-30th, 2006.Facts, beliefs and prejudices in orthodontics (keynote address) The Alexander Discipline, 2006 International Symposium May 11, 2006, Arlington, TX.Craniofacial growth: can’t live with or without it. 106th Annual session of the American Association of Orthodontists, Las Vegas, Nevada, May 6th, 2006.Unilateral functional cross-bite malocclusion – model for understanding the adaptive response to masticatory function. School of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Mar 10th, 2006.CDABO Phase II Preparatory Course American Board of Orthodontics. Las Vegas, Nevada, May 4th, 2006The physiology of normal and malocclusion. 35th Inter Kieferorthop?dische Forthbildungstangung. Kitzbühel, Austria, Mar 6th, 2006How does malocclusion affect the patient’s ability to break down foods. Institute of Dentistry, Turku University, Turku, Finland Sep 2nd, 2005.Short- and long-term stability of maxillomandibular expansion. Institute of Dentistry, Turku University, Turku, Finland Sept 2nd, 2005.External reviewer of graduate research activities/seminars in research methodology in orthodontics, clinical application of craniofacial growth, and masticatory function. Department of Orthodontics, Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Aug 29th – Sep 1st, 2005Clinical applications of craniofacial growth. 4 hr course. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sep 31st, 2005.Methodological considerations when evaluating the literature. 3 hr course. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sept 29th, 2005.Evidence based dentistry: guidelines for reviewing articles. Baylor College of Dentistry Faculty Networking and Development Series. Aug 16th, 2005.CDABO Phase II Preparatory Course American Board of Orthodontics. San Francisco, California, May 19th, 2005A gradient of craniofacial response potentials. 105th Annual Session, American Association of Orthodontists, San Francisco, California, May 22, 2005.Transverse facial growth and adaptations to orthodontic treatment Phase II Preparatory Course. St. Louis University, Apr 25, 2005Keynote speaker: Growth, adaptations and critical periods/mandibular and dentoalveolar adaptations to displacement and rotation/relationships between malocclusion and function V. International Symposium of Craniofacial Growth and Development, Medellín, Colombia, March 31st- Apr 1st, 2005.Maxillomandibular expansion – Its short-term relapse potential and long-term stability. American Association of Orthodontics Early Treatment Symposium, Las Vegas, Nevada, January 22nd, 2005Orthodontic predictions of growth and soft-tissue response & Maxillary and mandibular expansion – Is it stable and why? Alexander Discipline Study Club of America, Arlington, Texas, Nov 19th, 2004.Mandibular expansion, surgical prediction and masticatory function: a medley of clinically relevant research experiences at Baylor. The Southwestern Society of Orthodontists, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Oct 23rd, 2004CDABO Phase II Preparatory Course American Board of Orthodontics. Orlando, Florida, Apr 29th, 2004Maxillary and mandibular expansion – biological basis of the treatment and post-treatment responses. Colegio de Chirujanos Dentistas de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto, Rico, Feb 22nd, 2004Development and treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusions, Colegio de Chirujanos Dentistas de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto, Rico, Feb 21st, 2004Treatment and post-treatment changes associated with lip bumpers. University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, Feb 5th, 2004External reviewer of graduate research activities/seminars in research methodology in orthodontics, clinical application of craniofacial growth, and masticatory function. Department of Orthodontics, Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Sept 29th – Oct 10th, 2003Prediction of craniofacial growth and soft tissue changes associated with orthodontic tooth movements. Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Oct 2nd, 2003Treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusions based on growth principles. International Congress of Orthodontists, Bogotá, Colombia, September 10th. , 2003Workshop on Masticatory function, how we measure it and what the measurements mean. International Congress of Orthodontists Bogotá, Colombia, Sep 11th, 2003Multilevel models in dentistry. Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, CES, Medellin, Colombia Sep 12th, 2003CDABO Phase II Preparatory Course American Board of Orthodontics. Honolulu, Hawaii, May 3th, 2003Mandibular Expansion – Is it Stable and How is it Related with Growth? 103rd Annual Session of the American Association of Orthodontists, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 5th, 2003Tooth Movements and the Development of Malocclusions – What are the Clinical Implications? Univ. of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Mar 19th, 2003American Board of Orthodontics Phase II Review. Univ. of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Apr 9th, 2003Mandibular Orthopedics – the stability of expansion and the Theoretic Basis for a New Approach for Treating Retrognathia, Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Jun 25th, 2002External reviewer of graduate research activities/seminars in research methodology and craniofacial growth. Department of Orthodontics, Academic Centre of Dentistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 24th – Jun 26th, 2002Clinical Implications of Normal Mandibular Growth. Univ. of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Apr 5th, 2002Craniofacial Growth and Maturation/Scientific Methodology. Facultad de Odontologia de la Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, N.L., Mexico, Mar 11th-15th, 2002Evaluation of Normal and Abnormal Masticatory Function, Dallas AADR/IADR Research Seminar, Dallas, TX, January 24th, 2002Craniofacial Growth and Tooth Movements. Univ. of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Dec, 2001Clinical Implications of Craniofacial Growth, 55th JOFOA, National University of Sao Paulo, Araraquara, Brazil, Aug 28th, 2001Stability of Orthodontic Treatment. 101st Annual Session of the American Association of Orthodontists, Toronto, Canada, May 6th, 2001Oral Motor Function, Malocclusion, Growth and Treatment. The Columbian Society of Orthodontics, San Andres, Columbia, 2000Orthodontic Relapse and Stability. The Columbian Society of Orthodontics, San Andres, Columbia, 2000.Clinical Implications of Craniofacial Growth. Puerto Rico Summer Dental Convention. San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2000Orthodontic Relapse and Stability – The Baylor Perspective. The Edward H Angle Society of Orthodontists, Southwest Component, Arlington, Texas, 1999 Effects of early surgery on facial growth. Intraoral Distraction Osteogenesis Workshop. Dallas, Texas, Texas, 1999Nutritional Implications for the Growth and Development of Children - Univ. of Texas Health Science Center/San Antonio, Texas, 1999Growth considerations of early surgical treatment. First Annual Course Intraroral Distraction Osteogenesis. Dallas, Texas, Texas, 1998Surgical implications on craniofacial growth/growth implications on surgery. American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, Cleveland, Ohio, Texas, 1998TMJ condylar kinematics during mastication and maximum mandibular excursions. Mini-symposium on temporomandibular disorders: biological and behavioral research perspectives. Dallas, Texas, Texas, 1998 Craniofacial growth: its implications for early oral and maxillofacial surgery. Curso Teorico y Practico – quirurgico sobre distraccion osteogenica. Caracas Venezuela, Texas, 1998Nutritional Implications for the Growth and Development of Children - Univ. of Texas Health Science Center/San Antonio, Texas, 1997Nutritional Implications for the Growth and Development of Children - Univ. of Texas Health Science Center/San Antonio, Texas, 1996Functional analysis of the temporomandibular joint - Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas, 1996 Muscle Strength, Activity and Endurance in Subjects with Spinal Muscular Atrophy - The Eighteenth Annual Carrell-Krusen Symposium on the Treatment of Neuromuscular Disease, Scottish Rite Hospital, Dallas, Texas, Texas, 1996Nutritional Implications for the Growth and Development of Children - Univ. of Texas Health Science Center/San Antonio, Texas, 1995Alternativas para o tratamento da classe II, div 1 de Angle. Sociedade Gaucha de Ortodontia, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Texas, 1995Lecture to Graduate Students at UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus of Araraquara, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Texas, 1995Occlusal and craniofacial skeletal characteristics of children with spinal muscular atrophy. 16th Annual Carrell-Krusen Symposium, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, Texas, 1994Facial Anthropometrics - Methods and Applications. University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dallas, Texas, 1990The Assessment of Human Growth Curves and Models, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Department of Oral Surgery, Dallas, Texas, 1990Application of Multilevel Models to Craniofacial Growth. Math, Statistics, and Computing Department, University of London, England, 1988Non-invited talksA Novel Implant-Based Approach for Treating Growing Retrognathic Hyperdivergent Patients. Experimental Effects of Alveolar Corticotomies on Tooth Movements, 37th Annual meeting of the AADR. Dallas, March 2, 2008.Predictions of adolescent maxillomandibular skeletal relationships. 85th General session of the IADR/AADR. New Orleans, March 22, 2007.Sources of Variation Explaining Mini-screw Implant Failures. 84th General session of the IADR/AADR. Brisbane, Australia, June 29, 2006Variation and covariation in chewing cycle kinematics. 83rd General session of the IADR/AADR. Baltimore, March 12, 2005Long-term soft-tissue profile changes perceived and measured cephalometrically. 82nd General session of the IADR/AADR. Honolulu, March 11, 2004Occlusion, malocclusion and masticatory performance. 81st General Session of the IADR, G?teborg, Sweden, June 28, 2003AP Relationships of Young Adult Asians with Normal Occlusion 32nd annual meeting of the AADR, San Antonio, Texas, March 2003.Masticatory performance, posterior occlusal contacts, and malocclusion. 71st Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthroplogists, Buffalo, New York, April 13th, 2002.Patterns of maxillary and mandibular incisor irregularity. 80th General Session of the IADR/AADR, San Diego, March 9th, 2002.Crowding in Treated and Untreated Subjects 17-50 Years of Age, 30 Annual meeting of the AADR, Chicago, Illinois, 2001Adolescent condylar growth and mandibular modeling. 78th General Session of the IADR, Washington, DC, 2000.Crowding in Treated and Untreated Adults –NHANES III. 100st Annual Session of the AAO, Chicago, Illinois, 2000Incisor and condylar movements during maximum opening are unrelated. 77th Annual Session IADR, Vancouver, Canada, 1999.Dysmorphology and dysfunction in young patients with unilateral posterior crossbites. 98th Annual Session American Association of Orthodontists, Dallas, Texas 1998.Excursive condylar kinematics of unilateral posterior crossbite patients. 76th General Session of the IADR, Nice, France 1998.Multivariate models for AP movements of the bony chin. 75th General Session of the IADR, Orlando, Florida, 1997.Jaw muscle strength, activity, and endurance in subjects with spinal muscular atrophy 18th Annual Carrell-Krusen Symposium, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, February 1996.Ontogenetic changes of horizontal maxillomandibular relationships. General Session of the AADR, San Antonio, Texas, 1995.Horizontal and vertical movements of the mandibular teeth During Adolescence. 72nd General Session IADR/AADR, Seattle, Washington, 1994. Modeling longitudinal statural and mandibular growth simultaneously. 71st General Session IADR/AADR, Chicago, Illinois, 1993.Multilevel models of maxillary and mandibular growth during adolescence.21st Annual Meeting AADR, Boston, Massachusetts, 1992.Growth changes associated with the development of skeletal discrepancies. 69th General Session IADR/AADR, Acapulco, Mexico, 1991.Longitudinal models of cranial base growth for Caucasian children. 68th General Session IADR/AADR, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1990.Relationships between statural and mandibular growth of boys. 18th Annual Session AADR, San Francisco, California, March 1989.Intraobserver technical error and reliability of mesiodistal tooth diameters. 56th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, San Diego, April, 1989Practical aspects of authoring interactive courseware in a dental curriculum. AADS/IADR Joint Video Symposium, Montreal, 1988.Pubertal mandibular growth of French-Canadian children modeled longitudinally. 66th General Session of the IADR/AADR, Montreal, Canada, 1988.Predictions of mandibular growth: multilevel growth models versus yearly growth velocities. International Auxology Congress, Montreal 1988.CD-I and interactive vidiodisc technology: its application to dental educationSexual dimorphism in mandibular growth: point gnathion modeled longitudinally. 56th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, New York, New York, 1987.Modelling craniofacial growth longitudinally. 65th General Session of the IADR/AADR, Chicago, Illinois, 1987. Variation in dental arch size and shape of French-Canadians. Canadian Association of Dental Research, Toronto, Canada 1986.Growth of leg length and sitting height for mild-to-moderately undernourished Zapotec school children living in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Canadian Anthropological Association, Montreal, Canada, 1985.Craniofacial variation within adult Polynesians. International Auxology Congress, Exeter, England 1985Longitudinal craniofacial growth of males with normal and Class II malocclusion. International Auxology Congress, Exeter, England, 1985.Cephalometric reliability: A comparison of two assessment methods. 53th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 1984.Principal components of craniofacial variation during growth. 13th Annual Meeting Canadian Association of Dental Research, Helca Island, Manatoba, Canada, 1984.Preadolescent and adult sex differences in facial sizes. 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 1983.Relative maturity and size increase of nine craniofacial dimensions during growth. 51th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 1982.Growth, strength and motor performance of children living under conditions of mild-to-moderate undernutrition. . 50th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 1981.Allometric growth of rural Zapotec children in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. 49th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 1980.Variants of brachymesophalangy-V in five samples of children. 48th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, 1979.4. GrantsContinued Support of A Randomized-Controlled Trial Comparing the Effectiveness of Invisalign and Traditional Orthodontic Treatments. July 2014-June 2015, $25,000, PI. A Randomized-Controlled Trial Comparing the Effectiveness of Invisalign and Traditional Orthodontic Treatments. July 2012-June 2013, $25,000, PI. The Efficiency and Effectiveness of Clear Aligners for the Treatment of Class I Malocclusions. Grant awarded by Align Technology Inc., July 2011-June 2012, $25,000, PI. A Comparative Analysis of Endodontic Retreatment and Single Implant Supported Restoration; Grant #: 480170 American Association of Endodontics Foundation, $667,842. Co-investigator. Dr. J. He (PI).An Implementation and Biobehavioral Study of TMJMD. NIH/NIDCR U01 DE 010713-12A2 (subcontract), $278,557; 2008-2013, PI.A Novel implant based approach for treating retrognathic hyperdivergent patients. NIDCR RFA-DE-06-007, Sept 2006-Sept 2008, $377,723, PIA Novel Approach to Randomized Clinical Trials in Orthodontics. Texas A&M University System Health Science Center. $15,000, 2004-2005, PI.Masticatory Performance and Jaw Movements as Functional Outcomes of Orthodontic Therapy. American Association of Orthodontists Foundation, $15,000, 2002-2003, Co-PI.Longitudinal Masticatory Performance of Children 5-16 Years of Age with Different Types of Occlusions and its Relationship with Nutritional Patterns. Institute of Health Sciences, CES, Medellin, Columbia. $30,941, 2002-2003, Dr. Samuel Roldan (PI), Co-investigator.Functional and Morphological Consequences of Early Orthodontic Treatment, American Association of Orthodontists Foundation, $75,000, 1999-2002, Co-PI.Transverse Expansion of the Mandible by Distraction Osteogenesis. Texas Association of Orthodontists, $2000, 1998-1999, Dr. M Del Santo (PI), Co-investigatorThe Demographics of Orthodontics in Texas. Texas Association of Orthodontists, $1000, 1998-1999, Dr. J English (PI), Co-investigatorExercise Therapy and Jaw Muscle Strength in Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, $15,380, 1997-1998, Co-PI Implementation of Methods for Analyzing Longitudinal Data. NIH R01 7/1/91-6/30/94, $460,601, Drs. Kowalski and Schneiderman (PI’s), co-investigator.Etude Longitudinale de la Croissance cranio-faciale des Enfants Canadiens-francais. Fonds de le recherche en sante du Quebec (FRSQ), Scholarship Grant 1988-1991, $135,000 (Renewal) , PI.Craniofacial Growth of French-Canadian Children: A Computerized Data Base Analysis System for the clinical Evaluation and Prediction of Growth Changes. Medical Research Council of Canada, PI, Operating Grant 1986-1989, $188,700 (Renewal) - PI.Etude Longitudinale de la Croissance cranio-faciale des Enfants Canadiens-francais. Fonds de le recherche en sante du Quebec (FRSQ) Scholarship Grant 1985-1988, $114,800 - PI.Craniofacial Growth of French-Canadian Children: A Computerized Data Base Analysis System for the clinical Evaluation and Prediction of Growth Changes. Medical Research Council of Canada, Operating Grant 1984-1986, $121,917 - PI.Exercise therapy and jaw muscle exercise in spinal muscular atrophy. BCD Faculty Grant – 1997-1998 - $3600, Co-PI.5. Manuscript Reviewa.Journals RefereedAnnals of Oral Biology, 1987 - PresAnnals of Human Biology, 1985 - PresAmerican Journal of Orthodontics, 1984- PresAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1980 -PresEuropean Journal of Orthodontics, 1991-Pres.Journal Dental Research, 1990-PresJournal of Oral Rehabilitation, 1995-PresWorld Journal of Orthodontics, 2007-Presentb.Editorial BoardsAmerican Journal Human Biology, 1989-2003Human Biology, 1987- 1989Angle Orthodontist, 2003-20106. Grant Reviewsa.Study Section, Review Panel, Special Emphasis PanelNational Institutes of Healthb.Ad hocFonds de le Recherche en Sante du Quebec, Canada, 1986-1988Medical Research Council of Canada , 1984 - Present7. Scholarly SocietiesAmerican Association of Dental Research (Regular: 1980)International Association of Dental Research (Regular: 1980)Human Biology Council (Fellow: 1982)American Association of Physical Anthropologists (Regular: 1978)8.Contribution to professional organizations (e.g. committee and offices held) Local Arrangements Committee for the 66th General Session of the IADR in Montreal.All- day phase II preparatory course given annually for the College of Diplomats of the American Board of OrthodontistsAll-day evidence-based dentistry course provided annually to the American Academy of Pediatric DentistsChair, ad-hoc committee for developing standards for American Association of Orthodontists9. Meeting where chaired session (invited only)Session Chairman, 87th General Session of the IADR, Miami, FL, April 2nd, 2009Session Chairman, 85th General Session of IADR, New Orleans, LA, March 23rd, 2007Session Chairman, 84th General Session of IADR, Brisbane, Australia, June 30th, 2006Session Chairman, 83rd General Session of the IADR/AADR, Baltimore, March 10th, 2005Session Chairman, 82nd General Session of the IADR/AADR, Honolulu, March 10th, 2004Session Chairman, 80th General Session of the IADR/AADR, San Diego, March 9th, 2002Session Chairman, 77th General Session of the IADR, Vancouver, Canada, 1999.Session Chairman, 19th Annual Session AADR, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1990Session Chairman, 18th Annual Session AADR, San Francisco, California, 1989Session Chairman, 17th Annual Session, IADR, Montreal, Canada, 198810.Programs and symposiums you organized (Give title, dates, location, affiliations, approximate number of attendees, and whether you were the primary organizer or a co-organizer).A Paradigm Shift in Orthognathic Surgery, Southlake, Texas, November 9-10, 2007Evidence Based Dentistry Workshop: Strategies for Finding and Critically Appraising the Current Literature. All-day CE course April 16, 2005IADR Symposium – Malocclusion and masticatory function – What is the connection? G?teborg, Sweden, June 28th, 2003 Symposium on Interactive Video in Dentistry, 17th Annual Session, IADR, Montreal, Canada, 1988 Local Organizing Committee (Scientific Sessions), 17th Annual Session, IADR, Montreal, Canada, 1988 11.Awards2013 Mentor, Cecilia Cuairan, Thomas M. Graber Award of Special Merit awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists.2013 Mentor, Colin Kraus, Harry Sicher Research Award, awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists for best clinical research.2011 Mentor, Matthew Burks, 2nd place, Student Competition, 38th Annual Research Day, Baylor College of Dentistry2011 Mentor, Dr. Sean Liu, Beni Solow awarded by European Association of Orthodontists for the best article publish in the European Journal of Orthodontics in 20102011 Mentor, Dr. CC Massey, Harry Sicher Research Award, awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists for best clinical research2011 Co-mentor, Dr. AJ Ortega, Thomas M. Graber Award of Special Merit awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists.2010 Mentor , Dr. Hideki Ikeda, Thomas M. Graber Award of Special Merit awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists.2010 Co-mentor , Dr. Cody Moore, Thomas M. Graber Award of Special Merit awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists.2009, Honorary Member of the Edward H. Angle Society of Orthodontics2008, The Earl E and Wilma S Shepard Special Recognition Award2008 Mentor, Dr. Carmen Briceno, Milo Hellman Award, awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists for best research (top research award in orthodontics)2007 Mentor, Brian Brugler, 1st place, Student Competition, 34th Annual Research Day, Baylor College of Dentistry2007 Co-mentor, Dr. Roberto Carrillo, Thomas M. Graber Award of Special Merit, American Association of Orthodontists.2005, Honorary Member of the American Association of Orthodontists2004 Co-mentor, Andrew Hodges, 1st place, Dental Student Oral Competitions, 31st Annual Research Day, Baylor College of Dentistry.2004 Co-mentor, Dr. Doug Singleton, Milo Hellman Award, awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists for best research (top research award in orthodontics)2004, Honorary Member of the Southwestern Society of Orthodontists2003 Co-mentor,Dr. Ana Wintergerst, 1st place, Graduate Student Competition, 30th Annual Research Day, Baylor College of Dentistry.2003 Mentor, Brad Chvatal, Thomas M. Graber Award of Special Merit awarded by the American Association of Orthodontists.1999 Mentor, Allen Ghandi, Caulk-Dentsply Clinical Research 2nd Place Award Winner.1997 Mentor, Patrick Chen, 1st Place Table Clinic, Texas Dental Association, San Antonio, Texas 12. Other Indices of Scholarly PerformanceConferred Title of Visiting Professor. CES, Medellín, Colombia, 2005Omicron Kappa Upsilon, Baylor College of Dentistry, 2000 Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society - University of Texas at Austin, 1976Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society - University of Texas at Austin,. 1975Graduation with Highest Honors -- University of Texas at Austin, 1976G.Institutional Service to the HSC 1. Component CommitteesMember, search committed for BMS chair (2004-Present)Department Representative, Faculty Forum (1995-Present)Member, Internal planning committee, NIH R24 grant (2003-Present)Member, Ad hoc BMS AP&T Committee – 1 faculty member (2004)Member, Faculty Development Committee (2002-Present)Member, 2 Ad hoc Committees for CODA (2002-2003)Member, BMS Graduate Committee (2001-Present)Member, Research Advisory Council (2000-Present)Member, Ad hoc Search Committee for Orthodontic Chair (2003-2004)Member, Ad hoc Committee evaluating Clinical Research at BCD (2000-2002)Member, Ad hoc BMS AP&T Committee – 4 BMS faculty members (2003-2004)Member, Special Review Committee for Promotion and Tenure of Dr. R. B. Wiggs (2001)Member, BCD Research Committee (1991-1997;1998-2000)Chair, Research Committee (2000-2001)Member, Research Committee (1991-1997;1998-2000)Chair, Special Review Committee for Promotion and Tenure of Dr. J English (2000)Member, Operations Board - Craniofacial Center for Research & Diagnosis (1995-1998)Member, Task Force on Faculty Development (1991-1993)Member, Library Committee (1993-1994)Member, Planning Committee, PhD Program in Craniofacial Biology (1991-1994)Chair, Planning Committee, Craniofacial Growth and Diagnosis Center (1991-1994)Chair, Departmental Graduate Degree Program Self-Study Committee (1990-Present)Member, Committee on Computers in Research and Teaching (1989-1992)Member, Infection Control Committee (1988-1990)2.Other Component Service - Foundation Support SolicitationCenter for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis - McDermott Foundation - $25,000 - 1991 – Co-solicitors R. Ceen, R. Gaylord, R. SachdevaCenter for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis - Biological Humanics Foundation - $25,000 - 1991 - C-solicitors R. Ceen, R. Gaylord, R. SachdevaCenter for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis - Florence Foundation - $5,000 -1990 - Co-solicitors R. Ceen, R. Gaylord, R. SachdevaCenter for Craniofacial Research and Diagnosis - Hillcrest Foundation - $400,000 - 1990 - Co-solicitors R. Ceen, R. Gaylord, R. Sachdeva3. HSC CommitteesMember, TAMUSHSC Curriculum and Academic Standards Committee. GSBS – (2000-2004)HSC Faculty Senator, 2002-2005.I.Publications a.Refereed Papers Buschang PH, Ross M, Shaw SG, Crosby D, Campbell PM. Predicted and actual end-of-treatment occlusion produced with aligner therapy. Angle Orthod 2014 [Epub ahead of print].Cuairán C, Campbell PM, Kontogiorgos E, Taylor RW, Melo AC,?Buschang?PH. Local application of zoledronate enhances miniscrew implant stability in dogs Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:737-49Elmi P, Reitsma JH,?Buschang?PH, Wolvius EB, Ongkosuwito EM. Mandibular Asymmetry in Patients With the Crouzon or Apert Syndrome. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2014 May 30. [Epub ahead of printKraus CD, Campbell PM, Spears R, Taylor RW,?Buschang?PH. Bony adaptation after expansion with light-to-moderate continuous forces. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145:655-66.Carrillo R, Buschang. Palatal and mandibular miniscrew implant placement techniques. J Clin Orthod 2013; 47:737-43.Buschang PH, Class I malocclusion – The development and etiology of mandibular malalignments. Semin Orthod 2014;20:3-15.Jacob HB, Santos-Pino A, Buschang PH. Dental and skeletal components of class II open bite treatment with a modified Thurow appliance. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;19:19-25.Woller JL, Kim KB, Behrents RG, Buschang PH. Avalia??o da maxilla após expans?o rápida em crian?as em crescimento usando tomografia computadorizada de feixe c?nico. Dental Press J Orthod. 2014;19:26-35.Patel-Bhakta HG, Muzzin KB, Dewald JP, Campbell PR,?Buschang?PH. Attitudes towards students who plagiarize: a dental hygiene faculty perspective. J Dent Educ. 2014;78:131-45.McBride MD, Campbell PM, Opperman LA, Dechow PC,?Buschang?PH. How does the amount of surgical insult affect bone around moving teeth? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145 (Suppl):S92-9.Jacob HB,?Buschang?PH. Mandibular growth comparisons of Class I and Class II division 1 skeletofacial patterns. Angle Orthod 2014 [Epub ahead of print].Buschang?PH, Shaw SG, Ross M, Crosby D, Campbell PM. Comparative time efficiency of aligner therapy and conventional edgewise braces. Angle Orthod. 2014;84:391-6.?Ruso S, Campbell PM, Rossmann J, Opperman LA, Taylor RW,?Buschang?PH.Bone response to buccal tooth movements--with and without flapless alveolar decortication. Eur J Orthod. 2013 [Epub ahead of print]Buschang PH, Jacob H, Carrillo R. The morphological characteristics, growth and etiology of the hyperdivergent phenotype. Seminars Orthod 2013; 19:212-226.Liu SS, Xu H, Sun J, Kontogiorgos E, Whittington PR, Misner KG, Kyung HM,?Buschang?PH, Opperman LA. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 stimulates bone formation during interfrontal suture expansion in rabbits. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:210-7.Myser SA, Campbell PM, Boley J,?Buschang?PH Long-term stability: Postretention changes of the mandibular anterior teeth Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144:420-9. Jacob HB,?Buschang?PH, dos Santos-Pinto A Class II malocclusion treatment using high-pull headgear with a splint: a systematic review. Dental Press J Orthod. 2013;18:21.e1-7.Reitsma JH,?Elmi P,?Ongkosuwito EM,?Buschang?PH,?Prahl-Andersen B. A longitudinal study of dental arch morphology in children with the syndrome of Crouzon or Apert. Eur J Oral Sci.?2013;121:319-27.Minich CM,?Araújo EA,?Behrents RG,?Buschang?PH,?Tanaka OM,?Kim KB Evaluation of skeletal and dental asymmetries in Angle Class II subdivision malocclusions with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.?2013;144:57-66.Buschang PH, Jacob HB, Demirjian A. Female adolescent craniofacial growth spurts: real or fiction? Eur J Orthod 2013; 35:819-25.Reitsma JH, Ongkosuwito EM,?Buschang?PH, Adrichem LN, Prahl-Andersen B.Craniofacial stability in patients with the syndrome of Crouzon and Apert after LeFort III distraction osteogenesis. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2013;50:561-9.Laowansiri U, Behrents RG, Araujo E, Oliver DR,?Buschang?PH. Maxillary growth and maturation during infancy and early childhood. Angle Orthod 2013; 83:563-71.Goldberg AI, Behrents RG, Oliver DR,?Buschang?PH. Facial divergence and mandibular crowding in treated subjects. Angle Orthod 2013; 83: 381-8.Julien KC, Buschang PH, Campbell PM. Prevalence of white spot lesion formation during orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2013; 83:641-7. Ueno H, Behrents RG, Oliver DR,?Buschang?PH.Mandibular rotation during the transitional dentition. Angle Orthod 2013; 83:29-35.Hung E, Oliver D, Kim KB, Kyung HM,?Buschang?PH. Effects of pilot hole size and bone density on miniscrew implants' stability. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res.?2012;14:454-60.Ortega AJ, Camopbell PM, Hinton R, Naidu A, Buschang PH. Local application of zoledronate for maximum anchorage during space closure. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012; 142:780-91 Buschang PH, Campbell PM, Ruso S. Accelerating tooth movement with corticotomies: is it possible and desirable? Semin Orthod 2012: 18:286-294.Reitsma J, Ongkosuwito E, Buschang P, Prahl-Andersen B. Facial growth in patients with Apert and Crouzon syndromes compared to normal children. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2012;49: 185-93.Horner KA, Behrents RG, Kim KB, Buschang PH Cortical bone and ridge thickness of hyperdivergent and hypodivergent adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012 ;142:170-8.Massey CC, Kontogiorgos E, Taylor R, Opperman L, Dechow P, Buschang PH. Effect of force on alveolar bone surrounding miniscrew implants: A 3-dimensional microcomputed tomography study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142:32-44.Shah AH, Behrents RG, Kim KB, Kyung HM, Buschang PH. Effects of screw and host factors on insertion torque and pullout strength. Angle Orthod 2012; 82:603-10.Ising N, Kim KB, Araujo E, Buschang PH. Evaluation of dehiscences using cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod 2012; 82:122-30.Vela E, Taylor RW, Campbell PM,?Buschang?PH. Differences in craniofacial and dental characteristics of adolescent Mexican Americans and European Americans. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:839-47.Spencer AC, Campbell PM, Dechow P, Ellis ML,?Buschang?PH. How does the rate of dentoalveolar distraction affect the bone regenerate produced? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140:e211-21.Moore C, Campbell PM, Dechow PC, Ellis ML, Buschang PH. Effects of latency on the quality and quantity of bone produced by dentoalveolar distraction osteogenesis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 140:470-8.Lepley CR, Throckmorton GS, Ceen RF, Buschang PH. Relative contributions of occlusion, maximum bite force, and chewing cycle kinematics to masticatory performance. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011,139:606-13.Ingram M, Choi YH, Chiu CY, Haggard R, Dougall AL,?Buschang?P, Gatchel RJ. Use of minimal clinically important differenc (MCID) for evaluating treatment outcomes with TMJMD patients: A preliminary study. J Appl Biobehav Res 2011; 16: 148-166.Jacocb HB, Buschang PH. Vertical craniofacial growth changes of French-Canadians 10 to 15 years of age. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011;139:797-805.Liu SS, Buschang PH. How does tooth eruption relate to vertical mandibular growth displacement?. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011; 139:745-51.Ure DS, Oliver DR, Kim DB, Melo AC, Buschang PH. Stabilitgy changes of miniscrew implants over time. Angle Orthod 2011; 81:994-100 (Epub 2011 May 25).Madhavji A, Arujo EA, Kim KK, Buschang PH. Attitudes, awareness and barriers toward evidence-based practice in orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011;140:309-16.e2.Corbridge JK, Campbell P, Taylor R, Ceen RF, Buschang PH. Transverse dentoalveolar changes following slow maxillary expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011; 140:317-25.Hess, E, Campbell PM, Honeyman AL, Bushang PH. Determinants of enamel decalcification during simulated orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2011; 81:836-42.Liu, SS, Opperman LA, Kyung HM, Buschang PH. Is there an optimal force level for sutural expansion? Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011; 139:446-55.Barrera LM, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Roldan SI. Mixed-longitudinal evaluation of masticatory performance in children 6 to 17 years of age. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2011; 139:e427-34Farnsworth D, Rossouw PE, Ceen RF, Buschang PH. Variation in cortical bone thickness at common mini-screw implant. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011;139:495-503.Buschang PH, Fretty K, Campbell PM. Can commonly used profile planes be used to evaluate changes in lower lip position? Angl Orthod 2011;81:557-63.Ikeda H, Rossouw PE, CM Campbell, E Kontogirogos, PH Buschang. Three-dimensional analyses of peri-bone-implant contact of rough surface mini-screw implants. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.2011; 139:e153-63.Wolfe SM, Araujo E, Behrents RG, Buschang PH. Craniofacial growth of Class III subjects six to sixteen years of age. Angle Orthod 2011:81:211-216.Ramirez-Echave JI, Buschang PH, Carrillo R, Rossouw PE, Nagy WW, Opperman LA. Histological evaluation of root response to intrusion in mandibular teeth in beagle dogs. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2011;139:60-9Hung EJ, Oliver D, Kim KB, Buschang PH. The effects of pilot hole size and bone density on the primary stability of orthodontic miniscrews. Clin Implant Dent Related Res 2011; (Epub ahead of print)Van Bebber L, Campbell PM, Honeyman AL, Spears R, Buschang PH. Does the amount of filler content in sealants used to prevent decalcification on smooth enamel really matter? Angle Orthod 2011; 81: 136-42.Buschang PH, Carrillo R, Rossouw PE. Orthopedic correction of growing hyperdivergent, retrognathic patients with miniscrew implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011;69:754-62.Arboleda C, Buschang PH, Camacho JA, Botero P, Roldan S. A mixed longitudinal anthropometric study of craniofacial growth of Colombian mestizos 6-17 years of age. Eur J Orthod 2011 (Epub ahead of print).Smith SL, Buschang PH. An examination of proportional root lengths near the time of eruption of the mandibular canine and premolars. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2010; 138:795-803Meng JC, Nagy WW, Wirth CG, Buschang PH. The effect of equilibrating mounted dental stone casts on the occlusal harmony of cast metal complete crowns J Prosthet Dent. 2010 104:122-32.Cohen G, Campbell PM, Rossouw PE, Buschang PH. Effects of increased surgical trauma on rates of tooth movement and apical root resorption in foxhound dogs. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2010;13:179-90.Bauer EM, Oliver DR, Behrents RG, Buschang PH. Posterior occlusal changes with Hawley vs Perfector/Hawley retainers: A follow-up study. Angle Orthod. 2010; 80:853-60.Sherrard JF, Rossouw PE, Benson BW, Carrillo R, Buschang PH. Accuracy and reliability of CBCT tooth and root lengths. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010, 137(4 Suppl):S100-8.Pickard B, Dechow P, Buschang PH, Rossouw EP. Effects of mini-screw orientation on implant stability and resistance to failure. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2010;137:91-9.Lepley CR, Throckmorton GS, Parker S, Buschang PH. Masticatory performance and chewing cycle kinematics: are they related? Angle Orthod 2010; 80:295-301.Liu SS, Kyung HM, Buschang PH. Continuous forces are more effective than intermittent forces in expanding sutures? Eur J Orthod 2010; 32:371-80.Park HJ, Boley JC, Alexander RA, Buschang PH. Age-related long-term posttreatment occlusal and arch changes. Angle Orthod 2010; 80:247-53.Liu YP, Behrents R, Buschang PH. Mandibular growth, remodeling and maturation during infancy and early childhood. Angle Orthod 2010; 80:97-105.Sanjideh PA, Rossouw PE, Campbell PM, Opperman LA, Buschang PH. Tooth movements in foxhounds after one or two alveolar corticotomies. Eur J Orthod 2010;32;106-113.Liu SS, Opperman LA, Buschang PH. The effects of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 on midsagittal sutural bone formation during expansion Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.2009; 136:768.e1-768.e8.Brinley CL, Behrents RG, Kim KB, Condoor S, Kyung HM, Buschang PH. Effects of Pitch and Fluting on the Primary Stability of Miniscrew Implants. Angle Orthod 2009; 79:1156-61.Bell WH, Finn RA, Buschang PH. Accelerated orthognathic surgery and increased orthodontic efficiency: a paradigm shift. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009; 10:2043-4.Roldán S, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Reliability of maximum bite force measurements in age-varying populations. J Oral Rehabil.2009; 36:801-7.Bell WH, Finn RA, Buschang, Accelerated orthognathic surgery and increased orthodontic efficiency: a paradigm shift. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009; 67:2043-4.Mortensen MG, Buschang PH, Oliver DR, Behrents RG. Stability of 3 and 6 mm miniscrew implants immediately loaded with orthopedic force levels in Beagle Dogs. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2009; 136:251-9.Rossouw E, Buschang PH. Temporary orthodontic anchorage devices for improving occlusion. Orthod Craniofac Res 2009; 12:195-205.Martins, RP, Buschang PH., Rossouw, E, Gandini, L. Changes over time in canine retraction: an implant study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2009; 136: 87-93.Horton JK, Buschang PH, Oliver DR, Behrents RG. Comparison of the effects of the Hawley and Perfect/spring aligner retainers on post-orthodontic occlusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2009; 135:729-36.Alvaran N, Buschang PH, Roldan S. Maxillary and mandibular arch width of Colombians. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 2009; 135:649-56.Gandini LG Jr, Martins RP, Oliveira CA, Abdala AM, Buschang PH. Midsymphyseal distraction ostogenesis: A new alternative for the treatment of dental crowding. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2009; 135:530-5.Brisceno CE, Rossouw PE, Carrillo R, Spears R, Buschang PH. Healing of the roots and surrounding structures following intentional damage with miniscrew implants. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop.2009, 135:292-301.Hembree M, Buschang PH, Carrillo R, Spears R, Rossouw PE. The effects of Intentional Damage of the Root and Surrounding Structures with Miniscrew Implants. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2009; 135:280.e1-9.Martins, RP, Buschang PH, Gandini LG Jr. The use of group A “T” loop for differential moment mechanics: An implant study. Am J Orthod Dentof Orthop. 2009;135:182-9.Smith SL, Buschang PH. Growth in root length of the mandibular canine and premolars in a mixed-longitudinal orthodontic sample. Am J Human Biol. 2009; 21: 623-34. Woods PW, Buschang PH, Owens SE, Rossouw PE, Opperman LA. Bone to implant contact of miniscrew implants used as orthodontic anchors: experimental evaluation of the effects of force, timing and location. Eur J Orthod. 2009; 31:232-40.Pinto LP, Wolford LM, Buschang PH, Bernardi FH, Goncalves JR, Cassano DS, Maxillo-Mandibular Counter-Clockwise Rotation and Mandibular Advancement with TMJ Concepts? Total Joint Prostheses: Part III - Pain and Dysfunction Outcomes. Inter J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009; 38: 326-31.Spencer CG, Campbell PM, Buschang PH, Cai J, Honeyman AL. Antimicrobial effects of zinc oxide in an orthodontic bonding agent. Angle Orthod. 2009 Mar;79:317-22Benham, AW, Campbell, Buschang PM. Effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants in reducing white spot lesions during orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2009 Mar;79:338-45.Hodges AC, Buschang PH, Campbell PM, Boley JC, Alexander RG, Rossouw PE. Prediction of Upper and Lower Lip Response to Orthodontic Treatment Involving Four First Premolar Extractions In Adolescent and Adult Caucasian Females. Angle Orthod. 2009;79:413–421.Wang M, Buschang PH, Behrents R. Mandibular rotation and remodeling changes during early childhood. Angle Orthod. 2009;79:271-5van Diepenbeek AF, Buschang PH, Prahl-Andersen B. Age-dependant cephalometric standards as determined by multilevel modeling. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009 ;135:79-87Woodmansey KF, Ayik M, Buschang PH, White CA, He J. Differences in masticatory function in patients with endodontically treated teeth and single-implant-supported prostheses: a pilot study. J Endod. 2009 ;35:10-4. Pinto LP, Bell WH, Chu S, Buschang PH. Simultaneous 3-dimensional LeFort I/distraction osteogenesis technique: Positional changes. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009, 67:32-39.Martins RP, Buschang PH, Martins LP, Gandini LG Jr. The skeletal and dental components of class II correction with the Bionator and removable headgear splint appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;134:732-41Buschang PH, Carrillo R, Ozenbaugh B, Rossouw PE.2008 survey of AAO members on miniscrew usage J Clin Orthod. 2008;42:513-8.Martins, RP, Buschang PH, Viecilli R, Santos Pinto A. Curvature vs v-bends in a group B Titanium T Loop Spring (TTLS). Angle Orthodontist 2008;78:517-23.Bills GC, Buschang PH, Ceen R, Hinton RJ. Timing effects of growth hormone supplementation on rat craniofacial growth. Eur J Orthod. 2008;30:153-62 Martins RP, Buschang PH, Martins LP, Gandini LG Jr. Optimizing the design of group A Titanium "T" Loop Spring preactivated according to Marcotte using the Loop Software?. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2008;134:161-6.Jones G, Buschang PH, Kim KB, Oliver DR. Cephalometric assessment of class II non-extraction patients treated with the Forsus Fatique resistant device compared to intermaxillary elastics. Angle Orthod 2008; 78:332-8.Fleming, W, Buschang PH, Oliver D, Kim KJB. Post-treatment occlusal variability among Angle Class I non-extraction patients. Angle Orthod 2008; 78:625-30.Wintergerst AM, Buschang PH, Hutchins B, Throckmorton GS. Effect of bolus size and hardness on within-subject variability of chewing cycle kinematics. Arch Oral Biol 2008; 53:369-75.Carrillo R, Carrillo RJ, Rossouw PE,Buschang PH. Closed-coil springs for intrusión mechanics with miniscrew anchorage. J Clin Orthod 2008; 42:17-8.Buschang, PH, Carrillo, R, Lin S, Demirjian A. Maxillary and mandibular dentoalveolar heights of Caucasians 10-15 years of age. Angle Orthod 2008; 78:70-6.Carrillo R, Rossouw PE, Franco PF, Opperman LA, Buschang PH. Intrusion of multiradicular teeth and related root resorption with mini-screw implant anchorage: a radiographic evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2007; 132:647-55.Martin AJ, Buschang PH, Boley JC, Taylor RW, McKinney TW. The impact of buccal corridors on smile attractiveness. Eur J Orthod 2007;29:530-7Malina RM, Pena Reyes, ME, Tan SK, Buschang PH, Little BB.Overweight and obesity in a rural Amerindian population in Oaxaca, Southern Mexico, 1968-2000. Am J Hum Biol 2007; 19:711-21.Abed GS, Buschang PH, Taylor R, Hinton RH. Maturation and functional related differences in rat craniofacial growth. Arch Oral Biol. 2007; 52:1018-25Carrillo R, Buschang PH, Opperman LA, Franco PF, Rossouw PE. Segmental intrusion with mini-screw implant anchorage: a radiographic evaluation. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;132:576.e1-6.Owens S, Buschang, PH, Cope J, Franco P.Rossouw, E. Experimental Evaluation of Tooth Movement in the Beagle Dog Utilizing the Mini-Implant for Orthodontic Anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2007;132:639-46.Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Austin D, Wintergerst A. Chewing cycle kinematics of subjects with deep bite malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2007; 131:627-34.Parks L, Buschang PH, Alexander RG, Dechow P, Rossouw E. Masticatory exercise as an adjunctive treatment for hyperdivergent patients. Angle Orthod 2007; 77:457-62.Vargo J, Buschang PH, Boley JC, English JD, Behrents RG, Owens AH III. Short-term relapse following phase I maxillo-mandibular expansion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2007;131:456-63. LaHaye MB, Buschang PH, Alexander, RG, Boley, JC. Orthodontic treatment changes of chin position in Class II Division 1 patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130:732-41Goncalves JR, Buschang PH, Goncalves DG, Wolford LM. Postsurgical stability of oropharyngeal airway changes following counter-clockwise maxillo-mandibular advancement surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006; 64:755-62Buschang PH. Maxillomandibular expansion – Its short-term relapse potential and long-term stability. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2006; 29:S75-9.Buschang, PH. Masticatory ability and performance – the effects of mutilated dentitions and malocclusions. Seminars in Orthodontics 2006; 12:92-101.Singleton DA, Buschang PH, Hinton RJ, Behrents RG, Bellinger, L. Craniofacial growth in growth hormone-deficient rats following growth hormone supplementation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2006 ;130:69-82.Gatchel RJ, Stowell AW Buschang PH. The relationships among depression, pain, and masticatory functioning in temporomandibular disorder patients. J Orofacial Pain 2006; 20:288-296.Elvebak BS, Rossouw PE, Miller BH, Buschang PH, Ceen R. Orthodontic bonding with varying curing time and light power using an argon laser. Angle Orthod 2006; 76: 837-844.Gronberg K., Rossouw PE, Miller BH, Buschang PH, Distance and time effect on shear bond strength of brackets cured with a second-generation light-emitting diode unit. Angle Orthod 2006; 76: 682-688.Wintergerst AM, Buschang PH, Hutchins B, Throckmorton GS. Effect of an auditory cue on chewing cycle kinematics. Arch Oral Biol 2006: 51: 50-57.Toro A, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Roldan SR. Masticatory performance in children and adolescents with malocclusions. Eur J Orthod 2006; 28:112-119.Young A, Taylor RW, Taylor SE, Linnebur SA, Buschang PH. Evaluation of preemptive Valdecoxib therapy on initial archwire placement discomfort in adults. Angle Orthod 2006; 76:251-259Little BB, Buschang PH, Pe?a Reyes ME, Tan SK, Malina RM. Craniofacial Dimensions in Children in Rural Oaxaca, Southern Mexico: Secular Change 1968-2000. Am J Phys Anthrop 2006; 131:127-36.Buschang PH, Hinton RJ. A gradient of potential for modifying craniofacial growth. Seminars in Orthod 2005; 11:219-26.Smith SL, Buschang PH. Longitudinal models of long bone growth during adolescence. Am J Human Biol. 2005;17: 731-45.Stephens CK, Boley JC, Behrents RG, Alexander RG, Buschang PH. Long-term profile changes in extraction and nonextraction treated patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2005; 128:450-7.Anderson KM, Behrents RG, McKinney T, Buschang PH. Components of an esthetic smile. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2005; 128:458-465.Ferris T, Alexander RG, Boley J, Buschang PH. Long-Term Stability of Combined RPE/Lip Bumper Expansion Therapy Followed by Full Fixed Appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofac Ortho.2005; 128: 310-325.Chvatal BA, Behrents RG, Ceen RF, Buschang PH. Development and testing of multilevel models for longitudinal craniofacial growth prediction. Am J Orthod Dentof Orthop 2005; 128:45-56.Araújo AM, Buschang PH. Os efeitos dos aparelhos funcionais sobre a dimens?o transversal de maxila e mandíbula. R Dental Press Orthodon Ortop Facial 2005; 10: 119-128.Brock RA, Taylor RW, Buschang PH, Behrents RG. Ethnic differences in the upper lip response to incisor retraction. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2005;127:683-691.Malina RM, Pe?a Reyes ME, Tan SK, Buschang PH, Little BB, Koziel S. 2004. Secular change in height, sitting height and leg length in rural Oaxaca, southern Mexico: 1968-2004. Annals Human Biol 2004; 31:615-633.Smith SL, Buschang PH. Variation in longitudinal diaphyseal long bone growth in children 3-10 years of age. Am J Human Biol 2004; 16:648-657.Araujo AM, Buschang PH, Melo ACM. Transverse skeletal base adaptations with bionator therapy – A pilot implant study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2004; 126:666-671.Araujo AM, Buschang PH, Melo ACM. Adaptive condylar growth and mandibular remodeling changes with bionator therapy – an implant study. Eur J Orthod 2004; 26:515-522.Wintergerst AM, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Reducing with-subject variation in chewing cycle kinematics – a statistical approach. Arch Oral Biol 2004; 49:991-1000.Menhinick KA, Gutmann JL, Regan JD, Taylor SE, Buschang PH. The efficacy of pain control following non-surgical root canal treatment using ibuprofen or a combination of ibuprofen & acetaminophen in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Inter Endo J 2004; 37:531-541.Araujo A, Buschang PH. Conceitos atuais sobre o crescimento e desenvolvimento transversal dos maxilares e oportunidade de expans?o mandibular. R Dental Press Orthodon Ortop Facial 2004; 122: 122-136.VandeBerg JR, Buschang PH, Hinton RJ?? Absolute and relative growth of the rat craniofacial skeleton.? Archs. Oral Biol., 2004; 49: 477-484.Wright AR, Gatchel RJ, Wildenstein L, Riggs MA, Buschang PH, Ellis E III. Biopsychosocial differences in high-risk versus low-risk acute TMD pain-related patients. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135:474-483.Bhatka R, Throckmorton GS, Wintergerst A, Hutchins B, Buschang PH. Bolus size and unilateral chewing cycle kinematics. Archs oral Biol 2004; 49:559-566.VandeBerg JR, Buschang PH, Hinton RJ?? Craniofacial growth in growth hormone-deficient rats.? Anat. Rec. 2004; 278A: 561-570.Phelan T, Buschang PH, Behrents RG, Wintergerst AM, Ceen RF, Hernandez A. Variation in Class II malocclusion: Comparison of Mexican mestizos and American whites. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2004; 125:418-25.Boley J, Mark J, Sachdeva RCL, Buschang PH. Long-term stability of Class I premolar extraction patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003; 124:277-87.Fuentes MA, Opperman LA, Buschang PH, Bellinger LL, Carlson DS, Hinton RJ. Lateral functional shift of the mandible: Part 1. Effects on condylar cartilage thickness and proliferation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003; 123: 153-159.Fuentes MA, Opperman LA, Buschang PH, Bellinger LL, Carlson DS, Hinton RJ. Lateral functional shift of the mandible: Part 2. Effects on gene expession in condylar cartilage. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003; 123: 160-166.Veltkamp T, Buschang PH, English JD, Bates J, Schow SR. Predicting lower lip and chin response to mandibular advancement and genioplasty. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003; 122:627-34.Albert TE Jr, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Masticatory performance: a protocol for standardized production of an artificial test food. J Oral Rehab 2003; 30; 720-2.James JW, Miller BH, Buschang PH, English JD, Tadlock LP. Effects of high speed curing devices on shear bond strength and microleakage of orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2003; 123: 555-61.Buschang PH, Shulman JD. Incisor crowding in untreated persons 15-50 years of age: United States, 1988-1994. Angle Orthod 2003; 73:502-508.Garcia-Morales P, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, English JD. Maximum bite force, muscle efficiency and mechanical advantage in children with vertical growth patterns. Eur J Orthod 2003; 25: 265-72.Little BB, Buschang PH, Malina RM. Anthropometric asymmetry in chronically undernourished children from Southern Mexico. Ann. Human Biol. 2002; 29:526-537.Lindsey CA, Makarov MR, Shoemaker S, Birch JG, Buschang PH, Cherkashin AM, Welch RD, Samchukov ML. The effect of the amount of limb lengthening on skeletal muscle. Clin Orthop 2002; 402: 278-287.Buschang PH, Sankey W, English JD. Early treatment of hyperdivergent open-bite malocclusions. Semin Orthod 2002; 8: 130-140.Owens S, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Palmer L, English JD. Masticatory performance and areas of occlusal contact and near contact in subjects with normal occlusion and malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2002; 121: 602-609.Smith SL, Buschang PH. Midsagittal facial soft-tissue growth of French-Canadian adolescents. Am J Human Biol 2002; 14:457-467.Buschang PH, Gandini LG Jr. Mandibular skeletal growth and modeling between 10-15 years of age. Eur J Orthod 2002; 24:69-79.Anderson K, Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH, Hayasaki H. The effect of bolus hardness on masticatory kinematics. J Oral Rehab 2002; 29:689-696.English JD, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Does malocclusion affect masticatory performance? Angle Orthod 2002; 72:21-27.Santos Pinto A, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Chen P. Morphological and positional asymmetries of young children with functional unilateral posterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120: 513-520.Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH, Hayasaki H, Santos-Pinto, A. Changes in the masticatory cycle following treatment of posterior unilateral crossbite in children. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120: 521-529.Driscoll-Gilliland J, Buschang PH, Behrents RG. An evaluation of growth and stability in untreated and treated subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120:588-597.Tingey EM, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Mandibular rest position: a reliable position influenced by head support and body posture. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120:614-622.Thompson DJ, Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH. The effects of isometric exercise on maximum voluntary bite forces and jaw muscle strength and endurance. J Oral Rehab 2001; 28:909-917.Parkinson CE, Buschang PH, Behrents RG, Throckmorton GS, English JD. A new method of evaluating posterior occlusion and its relation to post-treatment occlusal changes. . Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120:503-512.Smith SL, Buschang PH, Midsagittal facial tissue thickness of Montreal, children and adolescents, J Forensic Sci 2001; 46: 1294-1302.Brooks BW, Buschang PH, Bates JD, Adams TB, English JD. Predicting upper lip response to four-piece maxillary Le Fort I Osteotomy. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120: 124-133.Lewis RP, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Sex differences in mandibular movement during opening and closing. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 120: 294-303.Buschang PH, Horton-Reuland SJ, Legler L, Nevant C. Nonextraction approach to tooth size arch length discrepancies with the Alexander discipline. Seminars Orthodontics 2001; 7: 117-131.Gonzalez M, Bell WH, Guerrero CA, Buschang PH, Samchukov ML. Positional changes and stability of bone segments during simultaneous bilateral mandibular lengthening and widening by distraction. Brit J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2001; 39: 169-178.Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH, Hayasaki H, Phelan T. The effects of chewing rates on mandibular kinematics. J Oral Rehab 2001; 28: 328-334.Mojdehi M, Buschang PH, English JD, Wolford LM. Postsurgical mandibular growth changes of adolescents with vertical maxillary excess growth patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2001; 119: 106-116.Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Travers KH, Hayasaki H. Incisor and mandibular condylar movements of your adult females during maximum protrusion and lateratrusion of the jaw. Arch oral Biol 2001; 46: 39-48.Del Santo, M Jr., Guerrero CA, Buschang PH, English JD, Samchukov ML, Bell WH. Long-term skeletal and dental effects of mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2000; 118: 485-493.Sankey WL, Buschang PH, English JD, Owen AH III. Early treament of vertical skeletal dysplasia – the hyperdivergent phenotype. Am J Orthdont Dentofac Orthop 2000; 118: 317-327.Throckmorton GS, Ellis E III, Buschang PH. Morphological and biomechanical correlates with maximum bite forces in orthognathic surgery patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000; 58:515-524.Buschang PH, Hayasaki H, Throckmorton GS., Quanitification of human chewing-cycle kinemateics. Arch oral Biol 2000; 45: 461-474.English JD, Buschang PH, Soloman ES, Behrents RG. The demographic outlook for othodontists in Texas at the start of the next millennium. Texas Dent J 2000;2: 12-19.Travers KH, Buschang PH, Hayasaki H, Throckmorton GS. Condylar kinematics in adult females I. Associations between incisor and condylar movements during maximum opening. Arch oral Biol 2000; 45: 267-275.Naumann SA, Behrents RG, Buschang PH. Vertical components of overbite change: a mathematical model. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2000; 117: 486-495.Smith SS, Watanabe E, Buschang PH. Interarch tooth size relationships of three populations “Does Bolton’s analysis apply”. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2000; 117: 169-174Gandini LG Jr, Buschang PH. Maxillary and mandibular width changes studied using metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 2000; 117: 75-80.Croft RS, Buschang PH, English JD, Meyer R. A cephalometric and tomographic evaluation of Herbst treatment in the mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1999; 116: 435-443. Watanabe E, Demirjian A. Buschang PH. Longitudinal posteruptive mandibular tooth movements of males and females. Eur J Orthod 1999; 21: 459-468.Hummel SK, Marker VA, Buschang PH. DeVengencie J. A pilot study to evaluate different palate materials for maxillary complete dentures with xerostomic patients. J Prosth Dent 1999; 8: 10-17.Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH, Ellis E III. Morphological and biomechanical determinants for selection of orthognathic surgery procedures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999; 57: 1044-1057.Granger, M.W., Buschang, P.H. Throckmorton, G.S., Iannaccone, S.T. Masticatory muscle function in patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Am J. Orthod. Dentofac Orthop 1999; 115: 697-702.Buschang PH, Santos-Pinto, A. Incremental charts for condylar growth between 6 and 16 years of age. Eur J Orthod 1999; 21: 167-173.Guymon G, Buschang PH, Brown T. Criteria used by general dentists to choose an orthodontist. J Clin Orthod ; 1999; 33: 87-93.Stroud JL, English J, Buschang PH. Enamel thickness of the posterior dentition: its implications for nonextraction treatment. Angle Orthod 1998; 68: 141-146. Buschang PH, Santos Pinto A. Condylar growth and glenoid fossa displacement during childhood and adolescence. Am J. Orthod. Dentofac Orthop. 113:437-442, 1998.Buschang PH, Martins J. Childhood and adolescent changes of skeletal relationships. Angle Orthod 68: 199-208, 1998.Gallagher RW, Miranda F, Buschang PH. Maxillary protraction treatment and posttreatment Effects. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1998; 113: 612-619.Snipes, WB., Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH. Normal masticatory function of children and young adults: Mandibular Masticatory Movements. Am J Human Biol 1998; 10: 53-62.Moroco, JR, Hinton R, Buschang PH, Milam SB, Iacopino AM. Type II collagen and TGF-?s in developing and aging porcine mandibular condylar cartilage: immunohistochemical studies. Cell Tissue Res 1997; 289:119-124.Mogavero FJ, Buschang PH, Wolford LM. Orthognathic surgery effects on maxillary growth in patients with vertical maxillary excess. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1997; 111: 288-296.Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Travers KH, Johnson G. The effects of bolus size and chewing rate on masticatory performance with an artificial test food. J Oral Rehab 1997; 24: 522-526.Cantu G, Buschang PH, Gonzalez JL. Differential growth and maturation in idiopathic growth hormone deficient children. Eur J Orthod 1997; 19: 131-139.Elms T, Buschang PH, Alexander RG. Long-term stability of Class II, Division 1 Nonextraction cervical facebow therapy: I. Model analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1996; 109: 271-276.Elms T, Buschang, PH, Alexander RG. Long-term stability of Class II, Division 1 Nonextraction cervical facebow therapy: II. Cephalometric analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1996; 109:386-392.Dusek M, Simmons M, Buschang, PH, Al-Hashimi I. Masticatory function in patients with Xerostomia. Gerodontology 13: 3-6, 1996.Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH, Ellis E. Recovery of maximal occlusal forces after orthognthathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54: 1080-1086, 1996.Julien, K.C., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G.S., Dechow, P.C. Normal masticatory performance in young adults and children. Arch Oral Biol 1996; 41:69-75, (S).Harstad, T.W., Buschang, P.H., Little, B.B., Santos-Ramos, R., Twickler, D., and Brown, C.E.L. Ultrasound anthropometric reliability. J. Clin. Ultrasound. 1994; 22:531-534.Chemello PD, Wolford LM, Buschang PH. Occlusal plane alteration in orthognathic surgery - Part II: Long-term stability of results. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1994; 106:434-440. Houston KD, Buschang PH, Iannaccone ST, Seale NS. Craniofacial morphology of spinal muscular atrophy. Pediatric Res 1994; 32:265-269.Buschang PH, Stroud JL, Alexander RG. Differences in dental arch morphology among adult females with untreated Class I and Class II malocclusion. Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 47-52.Stroud JL, Buschang PH, Goaz PW. Sexual dimorphism in mesiodistal dentin and enamel thickness. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1994; 23:169-171.Houston KD, Buschang PH, Duffy D, Iannaccone ST, Seale NS. Occlusal characteristics of children with spinal muscular atrophy. Pediatric Dent 16:59-61, 1994, (S).Buschang PH, Porter CL, Genecov E, Salyer KE. Face mask therapy of surgically corrected unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Angle Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 64:145-150.Cope J, Buschang PH, Cope D. Quantitative evaluation of craniofacial changes with Jasper Jumpers therapy. Angle Orthod 1993; 64:113-122.Papandreas SG, Buschang PH, Alexander RG, Kennedy DB, Koyamu I. Physiological drift of the mandibular dentition following first premolar extractions. Angle Orthod. 1993; 63:127-134.Buschang PH, de la Cruz R, Viazis AD, Demirjian A. Longitudinal shape changes of the nasal dorsum. Am J Orthod. Dentofac Orthop 1993; 103:539-543.Coutino S, Buschang PH, Miranda F. Relationships between mandibular canine calcification stages and skeletal maturity. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1993; 9:262-268.Tanguay R, Buschang PH, Goldstein H. Multilevel models for repeated measures: A flexible approach for studying dental arch morphology. Am J Human Biol 1993; 5:85-91.Buschang PH, Julien K, Sachdeva R, Demirjian A. Childhood and Pubertal Growth Changes of the Human Symphysis. Angle Orthod 1992; 62:203-210.Spady M, Buschang PH, Demirjian A. Mandibular rotation and angular remodeling during childhood and adolescence. Am J Human Biol 1992; 4:683-689.Buschang PH, Viazis AD, Oakes C. Nasal growth and the retrusive profile. J Clin Orthod 1992; 26:111-118.Buschang PH, Schroeder JN, Genecov E, Salyer KE. Growth status of children treated for unilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconst Surg 1991; 88:413-419.Nevant CT, Buschang PH, Alexander RG, Steffen JM. 1991, Lip bumper therapy for gaining arch length. Am J Orthod 1991; 100:330-336.Little BB, Buschang PH, Malina RM. Heterozygosity and craniofacial dimensions of Zapotec school children from a rural subsistence agricultural community in the Valley of Oaxaca, Southern Mexico. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1991; 11:18-23.Buschang PH, Schroeder JN, Ceen RF. Holographic storage of dental models. J Clin. Orthod 1990; 24: 308-311.Little BB, Snell LM, Johnston WL, Knoll KA., Buschang PH. Blood lead levels and growth status of children. Am J Human Biol 1990; 2: 265-269.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Demirjian A, LaPalme L. Mandibular growth prediction: mean growth increments versus mathematical models. Eur J Orthod 1990; 12:290-296.Little BB, Malina RM, Buschang PH. Sibling similarity in annual growth increments in schoolchildren from a rural community in Oaxaca, Mexico. Ann. Human Biol 1990; 17: 41-47.Buschang PH. and Demirjian A. Technical error of mesiodistal diameters for the permanent end deciduous dentition. Am J Human Biol 1989; 1: 741-746.Little BB, Malina RM, Buschang PH, Little LR. Natural selection is not related to reduced body size in a rural subsistence agricultural community in southern Mexico. Human Biol 1989; 61:287-296.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Demirjian A, LaPalme L, Goldstein H. Modelling longitudinal mandibular growth: Percentiles for gnathion from 6 to 15 years of age in girls. Am J Orthod 1989; 95:60-75.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Demirjian A, LaPalme L, Turkewicz J. Mathematical models of longitudinal growth for children with normal and untreated Class II division 1 malocclusion. Eur J Orthod 1988; 10:227-234.Little BB, Malina RM, Buschang PH. Increased heterozygosity and child growth in an isolated subsistence agricultural community in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Am J Phys Anthrop 1988; 77:85-90.Buschang PH, Cadotte L, Demirjian A, LaPalme L. Odontometrie des enfants canadiens-francais: dentition primaire. J Dent Quebec 1988; 25:707-710.Little BB, Buschang PH, Malina RM. Socioeconomic variation in estimated growth velocities of school children from a rural subsistence agricultural community in southern Mexico, Am J Phys Anthrop 1988; 76:443-448.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Demirjian A, LaPalme L, Goldstein H. Pubertal growth of the cephalometric point gnathion: multilevel models for boys and girls. Am J Phys Anthrop 1988; 77:347-354.Buschang PH, Demirjian A, Cadotte, L. Mesio-distal tooth size of French Canadians. J Can Dent Assoc 1988; 54: 441-444.Buschang, PH, Demirjian A, Tanguay A, Charbonneau C. Multivariate patterns of variation in dental arch morphology of French-Canadians. Human Biol 1987; 59: 911-920.Malina RM, Little BB, Shoup RF, Buschang PH. The adaptive significance of small body size - strength and motor performance of school children in Mexico and Paupa New Guinea. Am J Phys Anthrop 1987; 73: 489-499.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Demirjian A. Cephalometric reliability: A full ANOVA model for estimating true and error variance. Angle Orthod 1987; 57: 168-175. Little BB, Malina RM, Buschang PH, DeMoss JH. Sibling correlations for growth status in a rural community in Southern Mexico. Ann Human Biol 1987; 14: 11-21.Buschang PH, Malina RM, Little BB. Growth of leg length and sitting height for mild-to-moderately undernourished Zanotec school children living in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Ann Human Biol 1986; 13:225-233.Little BB, Malina RM, Buschang PH, DeMoss JH. Genetic and environmental influences on the growth status of school children from a rural subsistence agricultural community in southern Mexico. Am J Phys Anthrop 1986; 71: 81-88.Bellantoni NF, Lavin L, Buschang PH. Comparative analysis of prehistoric human osteological materials from Mildford, Connecticut. Bull Arch Soc Conn 1986; 49: 37-52.Buschang PH, LaPalme L, Tanguay R, Demirjian A. The technical reliability of superimposition on cranial base and mandibular structures. Eur J Orthod 1986; 8: 152-156.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Demirjian A, LaPalme L, Goldstein H. Sexual dimorphism in mandibular growth of French-Canadian Children 6 to 10 years of age. Am J Phys Anthrop 1986; 71: 33-37.Malina RM, Little BB, Buschang PH. Sibling similarities in strength and motor performance of undernourished school children. Human Biol 1986; 58: 945-953.Buschang PH, Tanguay R. Estimating variance components with BMPD for analyses of technical reliability. Comp Meth Prog Biomed 1986; 21: 119-122.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Turkewicz J, Demirjian A, LaPalme L. A polynomial approach to craniofacial growth: Description and comparison of adolescent males with normal and untreated Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod 1986; 90: 437-442.Tanguay R, Buschang PH, Demirjian A. Sexual Dimorphism in the emergence of deciduous teeth: its relationship with growth components in height. Am J Phys Anthrop 1986; 69: 511-515.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, LaPalme L, Demirjian A. Adjusting craniofacial correlations for technical error. J Dent Res 1985; 64: 919-921.Malina RM, Little BB, Buschang PH, DeMoss JH, Selby HA. Socioeconomic variation in the growth status of children from a subsistence agricultural community. Am J Phys Anthrop 1985; 68: 385-391.Malina RM, Buschang PH. Growth, strength and motor performance of Zapotec children in Oaxaca, Mexico. Human Biol 1985; 57: 163-181.Demirjian A, Buschang PH, Patterson DK, Tanguay R. Interrelationships between somatic, skeletal, dental, and sexual maturity. Am J Orthod 1985; 88: 433-438.Buschang PH, Tanguay R, Demirjian A. Growth stability of French-Canadian children during the first three years of life. Can J Pub Hlth 1985; 76: 191-194.Malina RM, Buschang PH. Anthropometric asymmetry in normal and mental retarded males. Ann Human Biol 1984; 11: 515-531.Malina RM, Selby HA, Buschang PH, Aronson WL, Little BB. Assortative mating for phenotypic characteristics in Zapotec community in Oaxaca, Mexico. J Biosocial Science 1983; 15: 273-280.Buschang PH, Baume RM, Nass GG. A craniofacial growth maturity gradient for males and females between 4 and 16 years of age. Am J Phys Anthrop 1983; 61: 373-382.Buschang PH, Malina RM. Growth in height and weight of mild-to-moderately undernourished Zapotec School children. Human Biol 1983; 55: 587-597.Baume RM, Buschang PH, Weinstein S. Stature, head height and growth of the vertical face. Am .J Orthod 1983; 83: 477-484.Buschang PH, Baume RE, Nass GG. Craniofacial growth and size patterns during postnatal development. Growth 1983; 47: 217-223.Malina RM, Selby HA, Buschang PH, Aronson WL, Wilkinson RG. Adult stature and age at menarche in Zapotec-speaking communities in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, in a secular perspective. Am J Phys Anthrop 1983; 60: 437-450.Buschang PH. Differential long bone growth of children between two months and eleven years of age. Am. J Phys Anthrop 1983; 58: 291-295.Malina RM, Buschang PH, Aronson WL, Selby HA. Childhood growth status of eventual migrants and sedentes in a rural Zapotec community in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Human Biol 1982; 54: 709-716.Buschang PH, Nass GG, Walker GF. Principal components of craniofacial growth for white Philadelphia males and females between 6 and 22 years of age. Am J Orthod 1982; 82: 508-512.Buschang, P.H. The relative growth of the long bones of Homo sapiens - As compared to Anthropoid apes. Primates 23: 465-468, 1982.Grant PG, Buschang PH, Drolet DW, Pickerell C. The effects of changes in muscle function and bone growth on muscle migration. Am J Phys Anthrop 1981; 54: 547-548.Malina RM, Himes JH, Stepcik CD, Lopez FG, Buschang PH. Growth of rural and urban children in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Am J Phys Anthrop 1980; 54: 327-336.Malina RM, Selby HA, Buschang PH, Aronson WL. Aging in selected anthropometric dimensions in a rural Zapotec speaking community in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Soc Science Med 1980; 16: 217-222.Grant PG, Buschang PH, Drolet DW, Pickerell C. Invariance of the relative positions of structures attached to long bones during growth: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Acta Anat 1980; 107: 26-34.Buschang PH, Malina RM. Brachymesophyalangy-V in five populations of children: A descriptive and methodological study. Am J Phys Anthrop 1980; 53:189-195.Malina RM, Selby HA, Aronson WL, Buschang PH, Chumlea C. Re-examination of the age of menarche in Oaxaca, Mexico. Ann Human Biol 1980; 7: 281-282.Malina RM, Selby HA, Buschang PH, Aronson WL. Growth status of school children in a rural Zapotec community in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico in 1968 and 1978. Ann Human Biol 1980; 7: 367-374.Grant PG, Buschang PH, Drolet DW. Positional relationships of structures attached to long bones during growth. Acta Anat 1978; 102: 378-384.b.AbstractsGrant, P.G., Buschang, P.H., and Drolet, D.W. Positional relationships of muscles during growth of long bones. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 48: 399-400, 1978.Buschang, P.H. Variants of brachymesophalangy-V in five samples of children. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 50: 424, 1979.Pickerell, C., Drolet, D.W., Hurov, J.R., Buschang, P.H., and Grant, P.G. The effects of paralysis, reversal of muscle action, epiphyseotomy and periosteal circumcision on the growth of long bones. Am.J.Phys. Anthrop. 50: 471, 1979.Buschang, P.H. Allometric growth of rural Zapotec children in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 52: 253, 1980.Malina, R.M., Selby, H.A., Buschang, P.H., and Aronson, W.L. Aging in selected anthropometric dimensions in a rural Zapotec-speaking community in the Valley of Oaxaca. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 53: 253, 1980.Nass, G.G., Buschang, P.H., and Walker, G.F. Differences in mandibular development in two ethnic populations. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 54: 258, 1981.Buschang, P.H. Growth, strength and motor performance of children living under conditions of mild-to-moderate undernutrition. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 54: 258, 1981.Buschang, P.H., Baume, R.M., and Nass, G.G. Relative maturity and size increase of nine craniofacial dimensions during growth. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 57: 174, 1982.Baume, R.M., Buschang, P.H., and Weinstein, S. Relationship of facial growth to head height and stature. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 57: 168, 1982.Buschang, P.H., Baume, R.M., Weinstein, S., and Bellantoni, N.F. Preadolescent and adult sex differences in facial sizes. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 60: 179-180, 1983.Little, B.B., Malina, R.M., and Buschang, P.H. Sibling similarities among full sibs in growth status and growth velocities in Zapotec Indian school children for selected anthropometric characteristics. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 60: 202, 1983.Patterson, D.K., Demirjian, A., Tanguay, R., and Buschang, P.H. Third molar formation and skeletal maturity among French-Canadian children. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop.63: 2022, 1984.Demirjian, A., Patterson, D.K., Buschang, P.H., and Tanguay, R. Relationships between peak height velocity and dental skeletal, and sexual maturation among French-Canadian children. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 63: 151, 1984.Tanguay, R., Buschang, P.H., Demirjian, A., and Patterson, D.K. Estimating the age of peak height velocity based upon second-order differences. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 63: 226, 1984.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., Patterson, D.K., and Demirjian, A. Cephalometric reliability: A comparison of two assessment methods. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 63: 142-143, 1984.Baume, R.M., Buschang, P.H., and Weinstein, S. Growth velocity gradients in the cranio-facial complex. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 63: 136-137, 1984.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., and Demirjian, A. Principal components of craniofacial variation during growth. J.Dent.Res. 63: 524, 1984.Buschang, P.H., Malina, R.M., and Little, B.B. Growth of leg length and sitting height for mild-to-moderately undernourished Zapotec school children living in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Can. J.Anthrop. (Supple.) 4:48, 1985.Little, B.B., Malina, R.M., and Buschang, P.H. Village and household effects on child growth in a rural agrarian community in Southern Mexico. Am.J. Phys. Anthrop. 66: 197, 1985.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., and Walker, G.F. Craniofacial variation within adult Polynesians. Ann. Human Biol. 12 (Supple. 1):44, 1985.Tanguay, R., Buschang, P.H., Demirjian, A., and LaPalme, L. Analyses longitudinale de la croissance mandibulaire: description and dimorphism sexuel. Ann. Human Biol. 12: (Supple. 1)84, 1985.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., Demirjian, A., and Turkewicz, J. Longitudinal craniofacial growth of males with normal and Class II malocclusion. Ann. Human Biol. 12:(Supple.1)37, 1985.Tanguay, R., Buschang, P.H., Demirjian, A. An explanation of sex differences in the emergence of the deciduous dentition of French-Canadian children. Ann. Human Biol. 12:(Supple.1)38, 1985. Demirjian, A., Buschang, P.H., Albert, G., and LaForte, S. Dental and skeletal development of children with isolated idiopathic growth hormone deficiency. Ann. Human Biol. 12:(Supple.1)39, 1985.Malina, R.M., Little, B.B., Shoup, R.F., and Buschang, P.H. The adaptive significance of small body size: strength and motor performance of school children in Mexico and Papua, New Guinea. Am.J.Phys.Anthrop. 69: 235, 1986.Buschang, P.H., Demirjian, A., and Charbonneau, C. Variation in dental arch size and shape of French-Canadians. J.Dent.Res. 65: 534, 1986.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., Demirjian, A., and LaPalme, L. Sexual dimorphism in mandibular growth: point gnathion modelled longitudinally. Am.J.Phys.Anthrop. 72:184, 1987.Demirjian, A., Buschang, P.H., Cadotte, L. Permanent tooth size of French-Canadians, J. Dent. Res. 66: 245, 1987.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., Demirjian, A., and LaPalme, L. Modelling craniofacial growth longitudinally. J. Dent. Res. 66: 244, 1987. Buschang, P.H., and Demirjian, A. Practical aspects of authoring interactive courseware in a dental curriculum. J. Dent. Res. 67: 103, 1988.Cadotte, L, Buschang, P.H., and Demirjian, A. Mesiodistal size of the deciduous dentition for French-Canadian children. J. Dent. Res. 67: 407, 1988.Charbonneau, C., Buschang, P.H., Demirjian, A., and Turkewicz, J. Dental arch width for children with normal and untreated malocclusion. J. Dent. Res. 67: 407, 1988.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., Demirjian, A., and LaPalme, L. Pubertal mandibular growth of French-Canadian children modelled longitudinally. J. Dent. Res. 67: 280, 1988.Tanguay, R., Buschang, P.H.,and Goldstein, H. Application of multilevel statistical models in dental research. J. Dent. Res. 67: 280, 1988.Buschang, P.H., Tanguay, R., LaPalme, L., and Demirjian, A. Predictions of Mandibular Growth: Multilevel growth models versus yearly growth velocities. Ann. Human Biol. 15 (Supple 1.), 1988.Delisle, H., Favron, H., Pelletier, M., and Buschang, P.H. Obesite a l'age scolaire chez les Amerindiens due Quebec. X Congres International de Dietetique, Paris, 3-8 July, 1988. Buschang. P.H., Tanguay, R., Demirjian, A. and LaPalme, L.: Relationships between statural and mandibular growth of boys. J. Dent. Res. 68:373, 1989.Buschang, P.H., Demirjian, A. and Cadotte, L. Intraobserver technical error and reliability of mesiodistal tooth diameters. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 78:199-200, 1989.Coutinho, S., Babler, W. J., Buschang, P. H., Miranda, F. L, and Seale, N. S. Relationships of mandibular canine calcification and skeletal maturity indicators. J. Dent. Res. 69: 258, 1990.Buschang, P. H., Mogavero, F., and LaPalme, L. Systematic and random errors of cephalometric landmarks. J. Dent. Res. 69: 154, 1990.Buschang, P. H., Prahl-Andersen, B., and Demirjian, A. Longitudinal models of cranial base growth for caucasian children. J. Dent. Res. 69: 261, 1990.Julien, K., Buschang, P. H., Sachdeva, R., and Demirjian, A. Longitudinal growth changes of the bony chin. J. Dent. Res. 69: 154, 1990.Nevant, C., Ceen, R., Buschang, P. H., and Alexander, R. G. A cephalometric and model analysis of lip bumper therapy. J. Dent. Res. 69: 154, 1990.Papandreas, S., Buschang, P. H., Alexander, R. G., and Kennedy, D. Drift of the mandibular dentition following first premolar extraction. J. Dent. Res. 69: 154, 1990.Schroeder, J., Buschang, P. H., Genecov, E., and Salyer, K. E. Morphology of surgically corrected cleft lip/palate patients. J. Dent. Res. 69: 154, 1990.Mogavero, F., Wolford, L. M., Buschang, P. H. An analysis of growth changes and treatment effects following superior repositioning of the maxilla using rigid and nonrigid fixation. J. Oral Max. Surg. 48 (Suppl. 1): 92, 1990. Spady, M., Buschang, P.H., Sachdeva, R., McWhorter, K., and Demirjian A. Mandibular rotation during childhood and adolescent. J. Dent. Res. 70:544, 1991.Buschang, P.H., Herrmann, H.E., Demirjian, A., and LaPalme, L. Mandibular growth of French-Canadian children. J. Dent. Res. 70:545, 1991.Guymon, M., Ceen, R., Buschang, P.H., and Alexander, R.G. Orthopedic and Orthodontic effects of two phase therapy. J. Dent. Res. 70:546, 1991.De La Cruz, R., Buschang, P.H., and Demirjian, A. Childhood and adolescent growth changes of the nose. J. Dent. Res. 70:557, 1991.Buschang, P.H., Julien, K. Spady, M., and Demirjian, A. Vertical and horizontal growth of alveolar bone. J. Dent. Res. 70:1282, 1991.Nassiff, H., Kawauchi, M., Sachdeva, R., and Buschang, P. Technical errors of locating cephalometric landmarks. J. Dent. Res. 70:1283, 1991.Buschang, P.H., Gabriel, B., LaPalme, L., and Demirjian, A. Estimating and interpreting conditional craniofacial centiles. J. Dent. Res. 70:1284, 1991.Buschang, P.H., Rhodes, J., and Demirjian, A. Growth changes associated with the development of skeletal discrepancies. J. Dent. Res. 70:1504, 1991.Hatcher, J. Buschang, P.H., Sachdeva, R., and Gallagher, R.W. Natural head position/posture before and after surgery. J. Dent. Res. 70:2026, 1991.Pollock, K., Buschang, P.H., Depew, D., Babler, B., and Duke, J. Hypergravitational influences on mandibular growth of mice. J. Dent. Res. 70:2027, 1991.Rhodes, J.D., Buschang, P.H., Miranda, F., Sachdeva, R., Dechow, P., and McWhorter, A. Diagnosing skeletal discrepancies in young children. J. Dent. Res. 70:2230, 1991.Stroud, J.L., Buschang, P.H. and Alexander, R.G. Dental arch changes in Class I adult females. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. Suppl. 14, p. 159, 1992.Stroud, J.L., Buschang, P.H. and Alexander,R.G. Arch dimensions of Class I and Class II adult females. J. Dent. Res. 71:1282, 1992Porter, C., Buschang, P.H., Genecov, E., and Genecov, D. Longitudinal effects of maxillary protraction for UCLP patients. J. Dent. Res. 71:1333, 1992.Hunter, K.D., Buschang, P.H., Seale, N.S., Hutchins, B, Ashman, R.B., Iannaccone, S. and Duffy, D.C. Craniofacial and occlusal abnormalities associated with SMA. J. Dent. Res. 71:1352, 1992.Prewitt, J., Buschang, P.H., Demirijian, A. Multilevel models of maxillary and mandibular growth during adolescence. J. Dent. Res. 71:1353, 1992.Gabriel, B., Buschang, P.H., Collins, M. and Alexander, R.G. Transverse dental changes associated with removable expansion appliances and lip bumpers. J. Dent. Res. 71:1646, 1992.Elms, T.N., Ceen, R.F., Buschang, P.H., Alexander, R.G., Sachdeva, R., and Babler W. Long-term stability of cervical pull headgear therapy. J. Dent. Res. 71:1647, 1992.Gaither, E., Buschang, P.H. and Viazis, A. New Cephalometric Plane for Natural Head Position of Cephalometric Radiographs. J. Dent. Res.,72:341, 1993.Stroud J., Buschang, P. H., Goaz, P.W. Enamel and Dentine Thickness of the Permanent Dentition. J. Dent. Res.,72:341, 1993.Alexander, M., Buschang, P.H. Growth Dynamics of Articulare and Condylion: A Comparative Study. J. Dent. Res.,72:340, 1993Cope, J. B. and Buschang, P.H. Quantitative Evaluation of Craniofacial Changes with Jasper Jumper Therapy. J. Dent. Res.,72:347, 1993.Porter, C. L., Buschang, P. H., Schneiderman, E. C. Studying Mandibular Growth with the Kappa Tracking Statistic: Effects of Sample Size and Number of Tracks. J. Dent. Res.,72:340, 1993.Schroeder, J., Ceen, R., Boley, J., Buschang, P. H. Long-term Stability of Class II Division 1 Four Premolar Extraction Treatment. J. Dent. Res.,72:348, 1993.Buschang, P. H., Demirjian, A. Modeling Longitudinal Statural and Mandibular Growth Simultaneously. J. Dent. Res.,72:366, 1993.Gonzales, D. A., Ceen, R. F., Alexander, R., Buschang, P. H. Changes in Soft Tissue Profile Following Extraction and Nonextraction Therapy. J. Dent. Res. 73:2084, 1994.Johnson, G., Buschang, P. H., Throckmorton, G. S. Influence of Chewing Rate on Masticatory Efficiency J. Dent. Res. 73: 2751, 1994.Buschang, P. H., McWhorter, K, Demirjian, A, LaPalme, L. Horizontal and Vertical Movements of the Mandibular Teeth During Adolescence. J. Dent. Res. 73:1375, 1994.Stroud, J. L., Buschang, P. H., Goaz, P. W. Interproximal Wear Patterns of the Posterior Permanent Dentition. J. Dent. Res. 73:2096, 1994.Travers, K. H., Buschang, P. H.,Throckmorton, G. S. Masticatory Efficiency As Related to Bolus Size and Presentations. J. Dent. Res. 73:2752, 1994.Travers, K.H., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G.S. Masticatory Performance and Mandibular Movements During the Power Stroke. J. Dent. Res. 74:434, 1995Caskey, J., Throckmorton, G.S., Buschang, P.H. Long-Term Reliability of the Electromyographic-Force Relationship in Humans. J. Dent. Res. 74:437, 1995.Foster, M.K., Throckmorton, G.S., Buschang, P.H. The Human Power Stroke: A Search for Objective Criteria. J. Dent. Res. 74:438, 1995Johnson, G., Throckmorton, G., Buschang, P.H. Kinematic Differences Between Preferred and Nonpreferred Side Chewing. J. Dent. Res. 74:439, 1995.Schubert P., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G. EMG Characteristics of the Human Masseter and Temporalis Muscles. J. Dent. Res. 74:440, 1995.Buschang, P.H., Martins, J.C.R. Ontogenetic Changes of Horizontal Maxillomandibular Relationships. J. Dent. Res. 74:1030, 1995.Cope, J.B., Buschang, P.H., Richardson, S. Kinematics of the Herbst Appliance. J. Dent. Res. 74:1217, 1995.Morroco, J.R., Hinton, R., Buschang, P.H., Milam, S.B. and Iacopina, A.M. Age-Related Changes of TGF-?s in Mandibular Condylar Cartilage. J. Dent. Res. 74:1619, 1995.Martins, J.C.R., Buschang, P.H. Correction of Class II malocclusion with Bionator or Craniomaxillary Splint. J. Dent. Res. 74:1632, 1995.Marker, V.A., Hummel, S., Devengencie, J., Pace, L., Buschang, P.H. Comparison of the effects of different base materials on the function of maxillary dentures. J. Dent. Res. 75:320, 1996Harper, R.P., Buschang, P.H., Schneiderman, E.D. Condylar Movement after Temporomandubular Disc Repositioning and Ligament Repair Surgery. J. Dent Res. 75:787, 1996 Edwards, S.L., Buschang, P.H., Harper, R.P. Condylar Movements in the Normal Temporomandibular Joint. J. Dent Res. 75:788, 1996Govindarajan, S.P., Buschang, P.H., Harper, R.P., Condylar Movement during Mastication in Normal Subjects. J. Dent Res. 75:789, 1996Foster, M.K., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G.S., Mojdehi, M. Associations Between Jaw Kinematics and Food Consistency J. Dent Res. 75:802, 1996Hagen, H.L., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G.S., Relationships of Jaw Movements While Chewing J. Dent Res. 75:803, 1996Caskey, J., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G.S. Inter and Intra-Occasion Reliability of the Bite Force/EMG Relationship J. Dent Res. 75:1676, 1996Tipton, N., Jacobs, B., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G.S., Are Mandibular Excursive Movements and Morphology Related? J. Dent. Res. 75:1679, 1996Hummel, S., Marker, V.A., Pace, L., Buschang, P.H., Devengencie, J. A Study of Maxillary Dentures in Patients with Xerostomia J. Dent. Res. 75:2007, 1996Dusek, M., Simmons, J., Buschang, P.H., Al-Hashimi, I. Masticatory Function in Patients with Xerostomia J. Dent. Res. 75:2361, 1996Granger, M, Throckmorton, G, Buschang, P.H., Seale, N.S., Ianaccone, S.T. Jaw muscle strength, activity, and endurance in subjects with spinal muscular atrophy. Journal of Child Neurology 11: 154, 1996.Throckmorton, G.S., Buschang, P.H., Seale, N.S., Iannaccone, S.T. Jaw muscle mechanical advantage in subjects with skeletal muscle atrophy. Journal of Child Neurology 10: 166, 1995.Buschang, P.H., Santos-Pinto, A. Multivariate Models for AP Movements of the Bony Chin J Dent Res. 76:31, 1997.Triplett, M., Harper, R.P., Brown, C.M., Villasenor, A., Buschang, P.H., Schneiderman, E., Gatchel, R.J. Chewing Performance in Children with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Dent Res. 76:827, 1997.Mojdehi, M., Foster, M.K., Buschang, P.H., Throckmorton, G.S., Variation in Jaw Velocities While Chewing Natural Foods. J Dent Res. 76:1841, 1997.Allison, P., English, J. Santos-Pinto, A., Throckmorton, G., Buschang, P.H. Correlations of Objective and Subjective Measures of Masticatory Performance. J Dent Res. 76:1846, 1997.Throckmorton, G.S., Buschang, P.H., Ellis, E. Morphology and Biomechanical Correlates with Human maximum bite forces. J Dent Res. 76:1870, 1997.Chen, P., Santos-Pinto, A., Gallup, A.I., Throckmorton, G., Buschang, P.H. Condylar position and movements in children with posterior unilateral crossbites. J Dent Res. 76:1875, 1997.Santos-Pinto, A., Buschang, P.H. Condylar growth and fossa relocation during childhood and adolescence. J Dent Res. 76:1876, 1997.Gonzalez, M, Bell, W.H., Guerrero C.A., Buschang, P.H., and Samchukov, M. L., Lengthening the mandible by intraoral distraction oisteogenesis: histologic and cephalometric evaluation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55 (Suppl 3): 96, 1997.Anderson, K, Phelan, T, English, J, Throckmorton, G, Buschang, PH. Is masticatory performance related with occlusion and arch form? J Dent Res. 295: 1514, 1998.Allison, P, English, J, Throckmorton, GS, Buschang, PH. Skeletal Determinants of masticatory performance. J Dent Res. 295: 1515, 1998.Chen, P, Santos-Pinto, A, Throckmorton, GS, Buschang, PH. Mandibular masticatory movements of posterior crossbite patients. J Dent Res. 295: 1516, 1998.Watanabe, E, Demirjian, A, Buschang, PH. Longitudinal posteruptive mandibular tooth movements of males and females. J Dent Res 77: 3054, 1998.Buschang, PH, Santos-Pinto, A, Throckmorton, GS, Hayasaki, H. Excursive condylar kinematics of Unilateral posterior crossbite patients. J Dent Res. 77: 3098, 1998.Allison, P, English, J, Throckmorton, GS, Buschang, PH. Craniofacial morphology as a factor in masticatory performance. J Dent Res 77: 2012, 1998.English, J, Croft, RS, Buschang, PH, Meyer, KR. A cephalometric and tomographic evaluation of herbst treatment in the mixed dentition. J Dent Res. 77: 1218, 1998.English, J, Martin, D., Buschang, PH, Transverse Stability of Multi-segment LeFort I expansion procedures. J Dent Res 456: 2806, 1999Hayasaki, H, Buschang, PH, Throckmorton, GS, Santos-Pinto, A, Masticatory kinematis in young posterior crossbite patients. J Dent Res 528:3379, 1999Buschang, PH, Travers, KH, Throckmorton, GS, Hayasaki, H, Incisor and condylar movements during maximum opening are unrelated. J Dent Res 528:3380, 1999Phelan, T, Anderson, K, Throckmorton, GS, Hayasaki, H, Buschang, PH, The effects of chewing rates on mandibular kinematics. J Dent Res 528:3381, 1999Ghandi, A, Throckmorton, GS, Buschang, PH, Hayasake, H, English, J, Bite forces and muscle recruitment of young open bite patients, J Dent Res 528:3382, 1999Anderson, K, Phelan, T, Throckmorton, GS, Hayasaki, H, Buschang, PH, the effects of food texture on mandibular kinematics. J Dent Res 528:3383, 1999Buschang, PH, Gandini, L, Adolescent condylar growth and mandibular modeling-association with rotation and displacement. J Dent Res. 245:813, 2000Owens, S, Buschang, PH, Throckmorton, GS, English, J, Interocclusal surface thickness in subjects with normal occlusion and malocclusion. J Dent Res, 499:2845, 2000Ghandi, A, English, J, Throckmorton, GS, Buschang, PH, The effect of palatal expansion on bite force and muscle recruitment of open bite patients. J Dent Res, 527:3066, 2000English, J, Wilson, E, Buschang P, Stanford, T, Cutler, C, Interproximal enamel reduction and its effect on short-term gingival health. J Dent Res 595:3611, 2000Hinton, RJ, Fuentes, MA, Opperman, LA, Bellinger, LL, Buschang P, Carlson, DS, Condylar Cartilage Gene Expression Following Altered Postural Position of Mandible, J Dent Res 425, 2001Buschang, PH, Shulman, JD, Crowding in Treated and Untreated Subjects 17-50 Years of Age, J Dent Res, 436, 2001English, J, Buschang, PH, Throckmorton, GS, The effects of malocclusion on masticatory performance, J Dent Res, 437, 2001Albert, TE, Jr., English, J, Throckmorton, GS, Buschang, PH, The effect of palatal expansion on bite force and muscle recruitment, J Dent Res, 1127, 2001Upatham, PK, Throckmorton, GS, Buschang, PH, Reliability of in vitro ultrasound measurements of human masseter volume, J Dent Res, 1524, 2001Owens, S, Buschang, PH, Throckmorton, GS, English, J, Reliability of estimating the proximity of posterior occlusal surfaces, J Dent Res, 1557, 2001Ciesla, D, Buschang, PH, Throckmorton, GS, English, J, Are intercuspal distances, cusp heights and tooth sizes related? J Dent Res, 1558, 2001Smith SL, Buschang PH, Midsagittal facial tissue thickness of Montreal, children and adolescents, American J of Physical Anthropology, 2001; Suppl 32: 139.Oxford DE, Buschang PH, Prediction of mandibular growth potential between 10-14 years of age. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 134 (#0908).Ciesla D, Buschang PH, Throckmorton G, Permanent first molar morphology and interrelations. J Dent Res, 2002; 81:382 (#3078).Garcia-Morales P, Buschang PH, Longitudinal stability of divergent growth patterns. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 388 (#3124).Buschang PH, Shulman JD, Patterns of maxillary and mandibular incisor irregularity. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 483 (#3951).English JD, Tran M, Buschang P, Throckmorton, G, Muscle exercise effects on the early treatment of skeletal open bite malocclusions. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 33 (#0033).Hodges A, Buschang P, Throckmorton G, Mandibular condyle movement during unilateral biting. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 383 (#3085).Vanderberg JR, Buschang P, Ridder N, Hinton RJ, Craniofacial growth in growth hormone-deficient rats. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 408 (#3303).Mikulencak D, Buschang P, Throckmorton G, Dumbrigue H, Reliability of estimating the proximity of posterior occlusal surfaces. J Dent Res 2002; 81: 462 (#3775).Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Owens, S. English J. Masticatory performance, posterior occlusal contacts, and malocclusion. Am J Phys Anthrop 2002; Suppl 34: 50-51.Moore C, Buschang PH, Throckmorton G, Wintergerst AM. Chewing side preferences of young adults, J Dent Res 82 (Special Issue A) #0771, 2003Bhakta R, Buschang PH, Throckmorton G, Wintergerst AM. Bolus size and chewing cycle kintmatics, J Dent Res 82 (Special Issue A) #0772, 2003Parks L, Buschang PH, Throckmorton G, Wintergerst AM. Kinematic changes during breakdown of artificial food, J Dent Res 82 (Special Issue A) #0773, 2003Vanderberg JR, Buschang PH, Ighani E, Hinton R. Hormonal and functional influences on mandibular growth. J Dent Res 82 (Special Issue A) #1607, 2003Buschang PH, Chu S. Relationships of young adult Asians with normal occlusion. J Dent Res 82 (Special Issue A) #0789, 2003Wintergerst AM, Buschang PH, Throckmorton G. How bolus characteristics affect intra-individual chewing cycle variability. J Dent Res 82 (Special Issue A) #0792, 2003Hodges AC, Buschang PH, Throckmorton, G. Position of the mandibular condyle during isometric bites. J Dent Res 83 (Special Issue A) #2820, 2004Wintergerst A, Buschang, PH, Throckmorton G. Reduction of within-subject variation in the analysis of chewing kinematics. J Dent Res 83 (Special Issue A) #2819, 2004Austin D, Throckmorton G, Buschang PH, Wintergerst A. Chewing cycle kinematics in deep bite occlusion. J Dent Res 83 (Special Issue A) #3876, 2004Stephens CK, Buschang, PH, Boley JC, Behrents RG. Long-term soft-tissue profile changes perceived and measured cephalometrically. J Dent Res 83 (Special Issue A) #1348, 2004Smith SL, Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH. A new method for measuring soft tissue thicknesses of the face using ultrasound. Am J Phys Anthrop Supplement. 38:184-185, 2004.Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS, Wintergerst A. Variation and covariation in chewing cycle kinematics. J Dent Res 84 (Special Issue A) #0145, 2005Gronberg K, Rossouw PE, Buschang PH, Miller B. Light emitting diode curing units in orthodontic bonding. J Dent Res 84 (Special Issue A) #2676, 2005Buschang PH, Wintergerst A, Hutchins B, Throckmorton G. Effect of an audible cue on chewing cycle kinematics. J Dent Res 84 (Special Issue A) #2499, 2005Roldan S, Buschang PH, Toro A, Throckmorton G,. Masticatory efficiency in children and adolescents with malocclusions. J Dent Res 84 (Special Issue A) #2500, 2005Lemert S, Buschang PH, Alexander RG, Rossouw E. Impactions and tooth movements associated with lip bumper therapy. J Dent Res 84 (Special Issue A)#3673, 2005Smith SL, Buschang PH. A longitudinal analysis of adolescent long bone growth. Am J Phys Anthrop. 2005 (Supplement 40), p.192.Myser S, Hinton R, Buschang PH. Absolute and relative craniofacial growth comparisons of mice and rats. J Dent Res 85 (Special Issue A ) #2192, 2006.Carrillo, R, Buschang PH, Rossouw PE. Effects of force on intrusion and root resorption using mini-implants. J Dent Res 85 (Special Issue A ) #1639, 2006.Berard SL, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. An improved method of evaluating masticatory performance. J Dent Res 85 (Special Issue A ) #2204, 2006.Rossouw PE, Owens SE, Buschang, PH. Timing and force effects on bodily tooth movements with mini-implants. J Dent Res 85 (Special Issue A ) #1638, 2006.Buschang PH, Roberts R. Predictions of adolescent maxillomandibular skeletal relationships. J Dent Res 86 (Spec Issue A) #104, 2007Liu S, Brugler B, Kyung HM, Ceen RF, Buschang PH, Opperman LA. Sutural adaptations to constant and intermittent expansion forces J Dent Res 86 (Spec Issue A) #768, 2007Alvaran N, Buschang PH, Roldan SJ. Maxillary and mandibular arch width of Colombians. J Dent Res 86 (Spec Issue A) #106, 2007Brugler B, Liu S, Kyung HM, Ceen RF, Buschang PH. A novel mini-screw implant approach to sutural expansion. J Dent Res 86 (Spec Issue A) #760, 2007. Blumber K, Rossouw PE, Buschang PH. Stability of the transverse dimension after Damon orthodontic treatment. J Dent Res 86 (Spec Issue A) #107, 2007. Carrillo R, Buschang PH, Rossouw PE, Opperman LA. Force effects on segmental intrusion using mini-screw implant anchorage. J Dent Res 86(Spec Issue A) #1368, 2007.Chang LL, Throckmorton GS, Buschang PH. Chewing cycle kinematics xomparison between Cuttersil? and gum. J Dent Res 86(Spec Issue A) #2407, 2007.Sanjideh P, Buschang PH, Rossouw PE, Campbell P. Experimental effects of alveolar corticotomies on tooth movements, J. Dent Res 87 (Special Issue A) #979, 2008.Liu SS, Buschang PH. Is the lower molar eruption adapting to mandibular displacement? J. Dent Res Issue 87A: 804, 2008.Allen CM, Nagy WW, Wirth CG, Buschang PH, Woody RD. Evaluation of four centric relation location techniques using ultrasonic axiography. J. Dent Res 87 (Special Issue A) #51, 2008.Casas C, Rossouw PE, Buschang PH, Carrillo R, Spears R. Tissue healing following miniscrew implant damage. J. Dent Res 87 (Special Issue A) #978, 2008.Parker S, Lepley C, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Is there a relationship between dental occlusion and masticatory function? J. Dent Res 87 (Special Issue A) #795, 2008.Hembree M, Carrillo R, Buschang PH, Rossouw PE, Spears R. Response to intentional root damage with miniscrew implants . J. Dent Res 87 (Special Issue A) #977, 2008. Smith SL, Buschang PH. Mandibular canine and premolar root growth: a mixed-longitudinal radiographic study Am J Phys Anthrop 2008 Suppl 46:197. Smith SL, Buschang PH. Near-eruption proportional root lengths of the mandibular canines and premolars. Am J Phys Anthrop 2009, Suppl 48, p 243.Carrell T, Liu S, Opperman LA, Buschang PH. Does Bone around 3-mm miniscrew implants adapt to various forces? J of Dent Research 88 (Special Issue A) #0270 2009Buschang PH, Farnsworth D, Rossouw PE. Variations in cortical bone thickness at common miniscrew implant sites. J Dent Research 88 (Special Issue A) #0271 2009Liu SS-Y, Opperman LA, Buschang PH. The effects of rhBMP-2 on midsagittal sutural expansion. J Dent Research 88 (Special Issue A) #0272 2009Fretty K, Campbell P, Buschang PH. A Comparison of five cephalometric planes evaluating lower lip position. J Dent Research 88 (Special Issue A) #930 2009Ayik M, Karl WF, Buschang PH, White CA, He J. Masticatory function of endodontically treated teeth and implant-supported prostheses. J Dent Research 88 (Special Issue A) #1234, 2009Meng J, Nagy WW, Wirth CG, Buschang PH. Equilibrating master casts and the occlusal harmony of indirect restorations. J Dent Research 88 (Special Issue A)#1594, 2009Wintergerst A, Duran A, Buschang PH, Roldan S. Evaluation of subjective and objective masticatory performance in Columbian children. J Dent Research 88 (Special Issue A) #2272, 2009.Whittington P. Misner K. Xu H. Buschang PH, Liu S. rhBMP-2 Affects sagittal sutural expansion and percent fusion. J Dent Res 89 (Special Issue A) #973, 2010.Ikeda H, Rossouw PE, Buschang PH, Campbell P. Three-dimensional analysis of mini-screw implants. J Dent Res 89 (Special Issue A) #9, 2010.Misner K, Whittington P, Xu H. Lius S, Buschang PH, Opperman LA, rhBMP-2 treatment decreases sagittal sutural width after expansion. J Dent Res 89 (Special Issue A) #968, 2010.Buschang PH, Carrillo R, Rossouw PE. A novel implant-based approach for treating growing retrognathic hyperdivergent patients. J Dent Res 89 (Special Issue B) #3351, 2010Geshay D, Carrillo R, Buschang PH. Reliability and Applicability of 3D Measurements of Posterior Root Resorption J of Dent Research 89 (Special Issue A) #1509, 2010Burks M, Spears R, Naidu A, Buschang PH. Viability of Mandibular Teeth Undergoing Transport Distraction Osteogenesis. J Dent Res (90 Special Issue B) #3657, 2011Buschang PH, Massey C, Taylor RW, Opperman LA, Kontogiorgos ED, Dechow PC. The effect of force on dentoalveolar bone surrounding miniscrew implants. J Dent Res 90 (Special Issue B) #124, 2011.Sanchez V, Nguyen N, Taylor RW, Spencer, AC, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Matrix Characteristics of Distraction Osteogenesis Regenerate Bone. J Dent Res 90 (Special Issue B) #3447, 2011.Nguyen N, Sanchez V, Taylor RW, Spencer, AC, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Type X Collagen in Distraction Osteogenesis Regenerate Bone. J Dent Res 90 (Special Issue B) #3450, 2011.Taylor RW, Spencer, AC, Campbell PM, Buschang parison of Craniofacial and Dental Characteristics of Mexican-Americans and Caucasians. J Dent Res 90 (Special Issue B) #2343, 2011.Ross MC, Shaw S, Crosby D, Campbell PM, Buschang PH.?Comparative Efficiency of Invisalign and Conventional Edgewise Braces. J Dent Res 91 (Special Issue B) #408, 2012.Shaw S, Ross M, Campbell P, Crosby D, Buschang PH. Can Invisalign clincheck models accurately predict the treatment outcome. J Dent Res 91 (Special Issue B) #407, 2012.Deljavan N, Campbell PM, Chau C, Buschang PH. Effect of Etchant on Sealant Retention: An In-Vitro Study. J Dent Res 91 (Special Issue B) #713, 2012.Harris SA, Buschang PH, Campbell PM. Effect of Sealants on White Spot Lesions During Orthodontic Treatment. J Dent Res 91 (Special Issue B) #406, 2012.He J, Woodmansey KF, Minhajuddin A, White RK, White CA, Buschang PH. Longitudinal functional analysis of endodontically retreated first molars. J Dent Res 92 (Special Issue A) #448, 2013.Taylor RW, Fleming P, Campbell PM, Naidu A, Buschang PH. Effects of 2_DeNT oral topical powder on recurrent aphthous ulcers. J Dent Res 92 (Special Issue A) #945, 2013.Roblee JD, Jacob HB, Buschang PH. Does lip bumper lead the molar to Class II malocclusion. J Dent Res 92 (Special Issue A) #2753, 2013.Crossley AM, Anderson KA, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Enamel surface roughness after utilizing three resin removal methods. J Dent Res 92 (Special Issue A) #2756, 2013.Anderson KA, Crossley AM, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. White spot lesions incidence with banded and bonded orthodontic appliances. J Dent Res 92 (Special Issue A) #1510, 2013.Creasman E, Packard R, Honeyman A, Campbell PM, Buschang, PH. The Effect of Selenium Coated Orthodontic Materials on Bacterial Adhesion. J Dent Res XX (Special Issue A) #XXXX, 2014Packard R, Creasman E, Honeyman A,Svoboda KK, Campbell PM, Buschang, PH. The Effect of Selenium on Bacterial Viability on Orthodontic Materials. J Dent Res XX (Special Issue A) #XXXX, 2014Lawler TN, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. The Effects of Incisor Angulation on Post-Orthodontic Gingival Recession. J Dent Res XX (Special Issue A) #XXXX, 2014Hurst PJ, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Apical Base Size and Mandibular Crowding, Is There a Relationship? J Dent Res XX (Special Issue A) #XXXX, 2014e.Books/Articles ReviewedBuschang, P.H. Anthropometric Facial Proportions in Medicine. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 75: 567-574, 1988.Buschang, P. H. Craniofacial Morphogenesis and Dysmorphogenesis. Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 79: 131-133, 1989.Buschang, P.H. Sicher and DuBrul's Oral Anatomy (8th edition) Am. J. Human Biol. 2: 590-592, 1990.Buschang PH. Linear and angular measurements of the mandible during maximal mouth opening. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54: 974, 1996.f. Books AuthoredThe Pathway to Excellence. Department of Orthodontic 50th Anniversary - A Recollective and Pictorial History (we published this book ourselves as a commemorative volume), 2011.Dental Research Methodology and Design: Practical Guidelines and Applications. P.H. Buschang and A. Wintergerst. (In Press) g. Book ChaptersPoole, A.E., Green, I.M., and Buschang,P.H. The effects of growth hormone therapy on longitudinal growth of the oral facial structures in children. In: Factors and Mechanisms Influencing Bone Growth, New York: Alan R. Liss, 1982.Malina, R. M., Little, B. B., and Buschang, P. H., Estimated body composition and strength of chronically mild-to-moderately undernourished rural boys in southern Mexico. Medicine and Sport Science: Human Growth, Physical Fitness and Nutrition., J. Parizkova, R. J. Shephard, and M. Hebbelinck (eds.), S. Karger, Basel. pp. 119-132, 1991.Mogavero, F.J., Buschang, P.H., and Wolford, L.M. The effects of orthognathic surgery on growth of the maxilla in patients with vertical maxillary excess. In: Modern Practice on Orthognathic and Reconstructive Surgery. W.H. Bell (ed.) W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 1932-1955, 1992.Reyes E.P, Malina, R.M., Little, B.B, and Buschang, P. H. Consumo de alimentos en una comunidad rural zapoteca en el valle de Oaxaca. In: Estudios de Antropologia Biologica Vol. V., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico, 1995.Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Influence of jaw muscle strength on malocclusion. In: Orthodontics for the Next Millennium. RCL Sachdeva (ed.) ORMCO, Glendora, pp. 449-466, 1997.Buschang PH. Craniofacial growth consideration of early surgical intervention. In: Distraction Osteogenesis of the Facial Skeleton, W Bell, C Guerrero (eds), BC Decker: Hamilton, 2006.Bell W, Pinto, L, Chu S, Buschang PH, Guerrero, C,. Simultaneous 3D interoral correction of maxillary deformity. In: Distraction Osteogenesis of the Facial Skeleton, W Bell, C Guerrero (eds), BC Decker: Hamilton, 2006.Buschang PH. Craniofacial growth and development. In: Mosby’s Orthodontic Review. JD English, T Peltomaki, K Pham-Litschel (eds), Mosby Elsevier, St Louis, 2009.Rossouw PE, Buschang PH, Carrillo R. The Baylor experience with using mini-implants for orthodontic anchoirage: Clinical and experimental evidence. In: Microimplants as Temporary Orthodontic Anchorage. JA McNamara Jr (ed), Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol 45, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 2008.Buschang PH, Rossouw PE. Eviencias ciendtificas do uso de mini-implantes na pratica clinica. In: Ancoragem Esquelética em Ortodontia - Mini-implante - Miniplaca - Abordagem Multidisciplinar?(eds. Shimizu et al), Santos, Brazil, 2009.Buschang PH, Rossouw PE, Behrents RG. Experimental evidence supporting the use of miniscrew implants in orthodontic practice. In: Effective and efficient orthodontic tooth movment. JA McNamara Jr, N Hatch, SD Kapila (eds), Craniofacial Growth Series, Vol 48, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 2011.Carlson DS, Buschang PH. Craniofacial growth and development: Evidence-based Perspective. In: Orthodontics- Current Principles and Techniques 5th edition. L.W. Graber, R. L. Vanarsdall, Jr, K.W.L. Vig (eds), Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2012, 215-246.Buschang PH, Kim KB. Considerations for optimizing the use of miniscrew implants in orthodontic practice. In: Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Devices – A Guide to Design and Evidence-Based Solution, K.B. Kim (ed), Springer, New York, 2014.g.Volumes EditedMalocclusion and Masticatory Function. Seminars in Orthodontics Volume 12 (No. 2) 2006. ................
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