Citations in APA Style
Citations in APA StyleIntroductionThe following style of citation is based on the sixth edition of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA). It is recommended that this document be purchased and used as a reference in the classroom or laboratory.Additional online resources include the following: Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL)American Psychological Association (APA) Basics of APA Style? TutorialAmerican Psychological Association (APA) APA Style BlogCornell University Library Citation ManagementJournal article, one author, doi availableFormat Author, A. A. (year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx, pp-pp. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxxExampleShyndale, G.W. (2010). Virtual truss design. Journal of Software Engineering, 14, 84-87. doi: 14.3291/0632-7640.42.4.756NotesThe digital object identifier (doi) is a document identification number that can be found on most (but not all) digital journal articles. If the doi is listed with the reference information, include it in your citation as indicated below.Journal article, one author, doi not availableFormatAuthor, A. A. (year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, xx, pp-pp. Retrieved from , G.W. (2010). Virtual truss design. Journal of Software Engineering, 14, 84-87. Retrieved from the doi is not listed with the reference information, indicate the URL of the home page from which you retrieved the journal article.Magazine articleFormatAuthor, A. A. (year, month). Title of article. Title of Magazine, xx(x), pp-pp. Retrieved from , H. K. (2011, January). Discrete transistor circuit design. Tomorrow’s Electronics, 24(1), 15-22. Retrieved from discretetransistorNotesProvide the date shown on the publication. Provide the month for monthlies or month and day for weeklies. The xx(x) in the format sample below represents volume and issue number. Please provide volume and issue number in your reference.If the magazine article is retrieved from a hard copy magazine, no URL is necessary. If the magazine article is retrieved online, please include the appropriate URL.Daily newspaper article, no authorFormatTitle of article. (year, month day). Title of Newspaper, pp.ORTitle of article. (year, month day). Title of Newspaper. Retrieved from cell differentiation. (2012, March 14). The Gazette, C8.ORStem cell differentiation. (2012, March 14). The Gazette. Retrieved from the newspaper article is retrieved from a hard copy newspaper, include the page number. If the newspaper article is retrieved online, please include the newspaper’s homepage URL.Daily newspaper article with authorFormatAuthor, A. A. (year, month day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, pp.ORAuthor, A. A. (year, month day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper. Retrieved from , D. O. (2009, January 14). Environmental impact of bioethanol. Savannah Times, A14.ORBurkowski, D. O. (2009, January 14). Environmental impact of bioethanol. Savannah Times. Retrieved from with author or editorFormatAuthor, A. A. (date). Title of book. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxxxORAuthor, A. A. (date). Title of book. Retrieved from , A. A. (date). Title of book. Publication location: Publisher.OREditor, A. A., Editor, B. B., & Editor, C. C. (date). Title of book. Publication location: Publisher.ExampleGrantham, T. G. (2006). Fluid mechanics. doi:10.6024/8473629821.001.0001ORGrantham, T. G. (2006). Fluid mechanics. Retrieved from , T. G. (2006). Fluid mechanics. Pittsburgh, PA: Mechanical Advantage, Inc.ORSmith, A. K., Trudeau, C. D., & Filan, J. T. (2008). In pursuit of cures. Hartford, CT: Biolabs, Inc.NotesIf the book is retrieved online and provides a doi, include the doi in the reference.If the book is retrieved online but does not provide a doi, include the URL of the retrieval site.If the book is retrieved as a hard copy, include the publication information.If the book is edited rather than authored, please reference all authors.Documentaries or motion picturesFormatProducer, A. A. (Producer), & Director, B. B. (Director). (Year). Title of recording. [Documentary]. Country of Origin: Studio.ExampleJarrett, G. A. (Producer), & Schultz, B. Q. (Director). (2012). What makes us move? Innovation in biomechanics. [Documentary]. Canada: Educast, Inc.NotesIdentify the nature of the recording in brackets after the title.SoftwareFormatTitle of Software. (Version number) [Computer software]. Publication location: Publisher.ExampleCircuitDesign. (4.0) [Computer software]. Seattle, WA: Oakdeck, Inc. ................
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