Central Dauphin School District / Overview



Mr. McCormack Big Idea WorksheetAmerican Government Study GuideCentral Dauphin High SchoolChapter One – Principles of GovernmentSection One: Government and the State (p 4-10)__________ is the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies. (p 4)This institution exercises three basic kinds of power. (p 4)1. Legislative Power: _________________________________________________________________2. Executive Power: __________________________________________________________________3. Judicial Power: ____________________________________________________________________These powers are often outlined in a body of fundamental laws known as a __________. (p 4)__________ is the process by which a society decides how power and resources will be distributed within that society. (p 5)CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STATEPopulationDefinition:Smallest:Largest:TerritoryDefinition:Smallest:Largest:SovereigntyDefinition:GovernmentDefinition:HOW DID THE FIRST STATE BEGIN?Force TheoryDefinition:Associated with:Modern Examples:Evolutionary TheoryDefinition:Associated with:Modern Examples:Divine Right TheoryDefinition:Associated with:Modern Examples:Social Contract TheoryDefinition:Associated with:Modern Examples:Mr. McCormack Big Idea WorksheetAmerican Government Study GuideCentral Dauphin High SchoolChapter One – Principles of GovernmentSection Two: Forms of Government (p 12-16)Governments can be classified in three basic ways: who can __________, the __________ distribution of power, and the relationship between the _________ and __________ branches. (p 12-15)CLASSIFICATIONS OF GOVERNMENTSParticipationDirect DemocracyDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:Representative DemocracyDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:AutocracyDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:OligarchyDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:Geographic BaseUnitaryDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:FederalDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:ConfederateDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:Legislative & ExecutivePresidentialDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:ParliamentaryDefinition:Pro:Con:Examples:Which of the above do you think are best, and why? ________________________________________________Would anarchy (lack of government) be better than any of these? ______________________________________Mr. McCormack Big Idea WorksheetAmerican Government Study GuideCentral Dauphin High SchoolChapter One – Principles of GovernmentSection Three: Basic Concepts of Democracy (p 18-22)Please read about the five foundations of democracy and summarize each in the chart below. (p 18-20)FoundationSummary1._______________________2._______________________3._______________________4._______________________5._______________________Do you think democratic governments can exist in states when one or more of these foundations are lacking? __________________________________________________________________________________________American commitment to freedom is deep-rooted, and it is evident in the nation’s __________ system as well as its political system. (p 20)The American economic system is often called the __________, __________, __________, or ___________. (p 20-21)It is based on four fundamental factors: (p 21)1. __________________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________________________In our economic system, decisions about production and price are set through the __________, although the __________ regulates many of those decisions. (p 21)This regulation is justified for two reasons: __________ and __________. (p 21)Based on our class discussion, do you think communism would work in the US? _________________________ ................
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