HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Human Anatomy & Physiology 2016-2017
Instructor: William A. Simmons, Ph.D.
william.simmons@
Room 131
469-272-2000 x7240
Grading:
Tests (including major projects, if any) = 40%
Quizzes (written quizzes, lab reports, lab practicals, most extra credit is added to quiz grades),
Homework (classwork and work completed outside of class) = 60%
Behavioral Expectations (Short Version):
All district and campus policies are enforced.
Behavioral Expectations (Long Version):
1. School rules are enforced at all times.
2. Turn in all homework before the bell rings. Put it in the green basket. Make sure your name is on it. You can’t have it back to show your friend.
3. No standing in the doorway or in the hall between classes. Come in the room and stay in the room.
4. Be in your seat -- not just in the room -- when the bell rings. We start when the bell rings.
5. No food, drink, candy or gum allowed in room.
6. No restroom passes given during class. Go between classes.
7. Respect others who are listening, learning and thinking by remaining quiet.
8. No using mirrors, hairbrushes, lotion or cosmetics during class. Do that in the restroom.
9. No passing around notes, jewelry or personal items during class. It distracts everyone.
10. Remain in your seat until the bell rings to end class. No lining up at the door.
11. Personal electronic devices must have a valid educational—not entertainment—purpose.
12. Only have required items (paper, pens, worksheets, etc.) on your desk or in the lab area. Put backpacks and personal items off your desk, under your desk, away from your desk, anywhere but on your desk!
Microscopy:
Histology and microscopic anatomy is important to understanding the function of cells, tissues and organs. Proper and effective use of a microscope is will be reviewed, and students will be expected to become competent microscopists early in the year. Although histology will be one of the first topics studied, laboratory microscopy will be routinely used throughout the year.
Lab Dissections:
Discovery learning by carefully dissecting organs is the traditional – and usually very effective – method of learning basic anatomy. Students will be instructed in the proper and safe use of dissection instruments before performing dissections, and expected to use these laboratory exercises as valuable learning experiences. Students will dissect preserved eyes, spinal cords, brains, kidneys and hearts from goat, pig or sheep. Dissections are performed using metal surgical instruments, goggles, plastic aprons and non-latex gloves. After training, students will be expected to carefully clean and maintain all dissection materials throughout the year. Flagrant misuse of these materials will result in severe and appropriate penalties that will diminish the student’s ability to learn anatomy and could jeopardize their eligibility to remain enrolled in this course.
Lab Reports:
Most lab reports will be in the form of labeled sketches from organ dissections or microscopic observations. Making carefully-labeled sketches has been proven to help most students learn and retain anatomical concepts. Artistic ability is not required to make or label these sketches, but attention to detail and mastery of vocabulary is very important. Grading will be based on completeness and accuracy of sketches.
Quizzes and Tests:
Students will take several objective multiple choice and matching assessments. Terminology quizzes over 15-25 terms will be given most Fridays. Tests and quizzes covering material discussed in class will be given approximately every 2-3 weeks. Many of these content-based assessments will include authentic clinical scenarios.
Lab Practicals:
Laboratory Practical Quizzes will be used to demonstrate student mastery of concepts investigated in the lab. Students will be expected to identify key features of intact and dissected specimens.
Projects:
Disease Diaries, Anatomy News, Tissues Project and Body Systems Projects are described following the syllabus.
Extra Credit:
Opportunities for optional extra credit, usually added to the student’s lowest quiz grade, will be available at least once every six weeks. Extra credit usually concerns aspects of clinical medicine such as disorders or diseases of the body systems being studied.
Course Syllabus with TENTATIVE TIMELINE:
|LECTURE & DISCUSSION TOPIC |LABORATORY & DISSECTION TOPIC |EVALUATION |
|Semester 1 | | |
|ALL DATES APPROXIMATE! | | |
|WEEK 1-2: Laboratory Safety |Construction and dissection of clay figures; Body Planes and|Terminology quiz; Laboratory Safety Quiz |
|Topic I. Orientation and Directional Terms |Orientation and Directional Terms | |
|Text p. 16 table 1.1, p. 18 planes of the body, | | |
|p.21 abdominopelvic regions. | | |
|WEEK 3-4: Topic II. Tissues. Text pp. 104-107. |Microscopy; Histology of normal tissues |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
|1. Epithelium: Simple and Stratified: Squamous, | |laboratory practical exam; written |
|Cuboidal, Columnar; Pseudostratified; Transitional;| |assessment of student understanding |
|Endothelium; Glandular epithelium: Endocrine and | | |
|Exocrine. Text p. 112: Holocrine, Merocrine, | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
|Apocrine. | | |
|2. Connective Text pp. 116-121. | | |
|Mesenchyme; Connective tissue proper--Loose: | | |
|Areolar, Adipose, Reticular. Connective tissue | | |
|proper--Dense: Regular, Irregular; Elastic. | | |
|Cartilage: Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, Elastic. Bone: | | |
|Osteoblast, Osteoclast. | | |
|3. Muscle Text pp. 124-125: Skeletal, Cardiac, | | |
|Smooth; 4. Nervous Tissue. | | |
|WEEK 5-6: |Microscopy; Histology of normal tissues |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
|Topic III. Integumentary System Text p. 135. | |clinical scenarios; written assessment of |
|Epidermal Layers: Stratum basale, Stratum spinosum,| |student understanding |
|Stratum granulosum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum | | |
|corneum. Dermis. Hair follicles. Nails. Sudiferous | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
|glands: eccrine, apocrine. Sebaceous glands. Burn | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
|injuries: 1, 2, 3, 4th degree and depths of injury | | |
|WEEK 7-8: Skeletal System Text pp. 155-157. Gross |Human skeleton; Microscopy; Histology of normal tissues |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
|anatomy: diaphysis, epithyses, periosteum, | |clinical scenarios; written assessment of |
|articular cartilage. Osteogenesis: longitudinal, | |student understanding; identify 206 bones; |
|appositional. Fractures Text p. 165 | |laboratory practical exam |
| | | |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
|WEEK 9-10: Topic V. Joints |Human skeleton; Microscopy; Joint models; Chicken wing |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| |dissection lab |clinical scenarios; written assessment of |
| | |student understanding; identify joint |
| | |types; identify joint motions |
|WEEK 11: Topic VI. Major human muscles |Models and websites; Microscopy |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; identify major muscles; |
| | |laboratory practical exam |
| | | |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
|WEEK 12-13: Topic VII. Muscle anatomy & physiology|Models and websites; Microscopy |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; physiological aspects of |
| | |muscle contraction |
| | | |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
|WEEK 14-15: Topic VIII Nervous tissue |Models and websites; Spinal cord dissection; Microscopy |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; identify major nerves |
| | | |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
|WEEK 16-17: Topic IX Autonomic nervous system: |Models and websites |Terminology quiz; written assessment of |
|sympathetic and parasympathetic NS | |student understanding |
| | | |
| | |TISSUES PROJECT DUE |
| | | |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
|WEEK 18: Semester I Exam | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY: JAN. 12 |
| | | |
| | | |
|LECTURE & DISCUSSION TOPIC |LABORATORY & DISSECTION TOPIC |EVALUATION |
|Semester 2 | | |
| | | |
|WEEK 19-20: Topic X Brain |Models and websites; Brain dissection; Microscopy |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; laboratory practical exam |
|WEEK 21-22: Topic XI Special senses |Models and websites; lab activities: vision, gestation, |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| |olfaction, audition; Eyeball dissection |written assessment of student understanding|
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT OBJECTIVES ROUGH DRAFT|
| | |DUE |
| | | |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT OBJECTIVES FINAL DRAFT|
| | |DUE |
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT OUTLINE ROUGH DRAFT |
| | |DUE |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT TEST ROUGH DRAFT DUE |
| | | |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT OUTLINE FINAL DRAFT |
| | |DUE |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT TEST FINAL DRAFT DUE |
|WEEK 23: Topic XII Respiratory system |Models and websites |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student understanding|
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT VOCABULARY LIST WITH |
| | |DEFINITIONS ROUGH DRAFT DUE |
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT VOCABULARY LIST WITH |
| | |DEFINITIONS ROUGH DRAFT DUE |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
|WEEK 24-25: Topic XIII Cardiovascular system |Models and websites; Microscopy |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; laboratory practical exam |
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT POWERPOINT LECTURE |
| | |ROUGH DRAFT DUE |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT POWERPOINT LECTURE |
| | |ROUGH DRAFT DUE |
|WEEK 26: Topic XIV Blood |Models and websites; Microscopy; Blood typing; Differential |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| |blood count |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; laboratory practical exam |
| | | |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
|WEEK 27: Topic XV Lymphatic and Immune systems |Models and websites; Clinical scenarios activities |Terminology quiz; clinical scenarios; |
| | |written assessment of student understanding|
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT STUDY GUIDE ROUGH |
| | |DRAFT DUE |
| | | |
| | |BODY SYSTEMS PROJECT STUDY GUIDE ROUGH |
| | |DRAFT DUE |
|WEEK 28-29: Topic XVI The Heart |Models and websites; Heart dissection |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; laboratory practical exam |
| | | |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
|WEEK 30: Topic XVII Excretory system |Models and websites; Kidney dissection |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| | |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; laboratory practical exam |
| | | |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
|WEEK 31: Topic XVIII Digestive system and nutrition|Models and websites; Organ identification activities; |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| |Clinical scenarios activities |written assessment of student |
| | |understanding; laboratory practical exam |
| | | |
|WEEK 32: TAKS | | |
|WEEK 33: Topic XIX Endocrine system |Models and websites; Organ identification activities; |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| |Clinical scenarios activities |written assessment of student understanding|
| | | |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
|WEEK 34-35: Topic XX Reproductive system |Models and websites; Organ identification activities; |Terminology quiz; laboratory report; |
| |Clinical scenarios activities; Microscopy |written assessment of student understanding|
| | | |
| | |DISEASE DIARY ENTRY |
| | |ANATOMY NEWS & DISEASE DIARY DUE |
|Semester II Exam | | |
Disease Diary (Dates TBA)
• Submissions of your Disease Diary are due monthly
• Each submission should include
o Name of Disease
o A graphic of some aspect of the disease
o An outline description of the specific characteristics
o Causes, signs & symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of disease
• All sources should be cited in the correct format. Please include the reference for any graphics you include.
• Disease Diary entries are due twice a six weeks
|September |September |October |
|Skin Diseases |Bone Diseases |Muscle Diseases |
|November |December |January |
|Nervous System Diseases |Endocrine Disorders |Blood Diseases |
|February |February |March |
|Heart Disease |Lung Disease |Digestive Diseases |
|April |May |May |
|Urinary Diseases |Reproductive Diseases |Cancers |
Anatomy News (Dates TBA)
• Due on the 1st of each month.
• Submit when you submit Disease Diary
• Find newspaper, magazine, or internet article on some aspect of ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
• Write a two paragraph summary of the news article that includes the following information:
• Who, What, Where, When, Why Relation to ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
• Cite the source: Title of Article, Author, date, and URL or Title of Article, Author, date and newspaper magazine
Tissues Project (date TBA)
Using your text book and online resources prepare a 6-8 slide PowerPoint presentation on one of the following tissues or on the tissues comprising one of the following organs.
o Page 1 is a title page (put your name here!)
o The final page is a list of resources in proper format
o Include in the power point
▪ General description of the tissue or organ
▪ General description of the function of the tissue or organ
▪ Detailed description of cells that make up the tissue
• Include detail on specialized cell parts and characteristic organelles, etc
▪ Detailed description of tissues that make up the organ
• Include detail on specialized cell parts, etc.
Planning and preparation of the project will be during class time in the computer lab on a date to be announced. Organize your time well in the computer lab.
PowerPoints will be presented in class at a date to be determined.
Projects
|Epithelial |Epitlelial |Connective |
|Tissue~Simple |Tissue~Stratified |Tissue~General |
|Nervous Tissue |Muscle |Skin |
| |Tissue | |
|Bone |Cartilage |Gut |
|Blood |Heart |Glands |
|Liver |Kidney |Ovaries |
|Pancreas |Lung |Testes |
Body Systems Project
|Students, working in groups of 2~4 students will select a body system for the following list and prepare a complete unit that includes objectives, |
|activities, study guides, tests, and interactive materials. |
|Nervous System |
|Sense Organs |
|Endocrine System |
|Blood |
|Cardiovascular System |
| |
|Lymphatic System |
|Respiratory System |
|Digestive System |
|Urinary System |
|Reproductive System |
| |
|Students select the body system, decide on objectives, prepare an outline based on those objectives, select vocabulary words associated with the |
|objectives, prepare an annotated hot list of internet links associated with the body system, prepare and present a PowerPoint lecture on the body system, |
|plan and prepare a webpage that focuses on selected aspects of the body system, plan and prepare a 5~10 minute video on selected aspects of the body |
|system, prepare a study guide associated with the objectives, and prepare a test for the body system. |
| |
| |
Objectives
• Decide which parts of the body system chapter you wish to emphasize
• Select objectives associated with those parts you wish to emphasize
• Use textbook, textbook website, or chapter webpages,or other resources for suggestions
• You DO NOT NEED TO SELECT ALL PARTS OF THE CHAPTER
• Rough Draft (10 points)
o rough draft must be submitted as a hard copy for peer editing and teacher suggestions
• Final Draft (20 points)
o final draft must be submitted as a word document in the shared anatomy folder (in appropriate subfolder)
o may include graphics
▪ please save copies of graphics in image subfolder
Outline
• Prepare an outline based on selected objectives
• Use textbook, textbook website, chapter webpages, or other resources for suggestions
• You DO NOT NEED TO SELECT ALL PARTS OF THE CHAPTER
• Rough Draft (10 points)
o rough draft must be submitted as a hard copy for peer editing and teacher suggestions
• Final Draft (30 points)
o final draft must be submitted as a word document in the shared anatomy folder (in appropriate subfolder)
o may include graphics
▪ please save copies of graphics in image subfolder
Vocabulary List with Definitions
• Prepare a vocabulary list with definitions based on selected objectives
• Use textbook, textbook website, chapter webpages, glossary on the textbook website, glossary in First Class Anatomy conference, Medical Dictionary OnLine or other resources for suggestions
• You DO NOT NEED TO SELECT ALL PARTS OF THE CHAPTER
• Rough Draft (10 points)
o rough draft must be submitted as a hard copy for peer editing and teacher suggestions
• Final Draft (30 points)
o final draft must be submitted as a word document in the shared anatomy folder (in appropriate subfolder)
o may include graphics
▪ please save copies of graphics in image subfolder
PowerPoint Lecture
• Prepare a Powerpoint Lecture based on selected objectives
• Use textbook, textbook website, chapter webpages, or other resources for suggestions
• You DO NOT NEED TO SELECT ALL PARTS OF THE CHAPTER
• Rough Draft (10 points)
o rough draft must be ready for peer editing/suggestions by this date
• Final Draft (100 points)
o final draft must be submitted as a PowerPoint presentation in the shared anatomy folder (in appropriate subfolder)
Study Guide
• Prepare an study guide based on selected objectives
• Use textbook, textbook website, chapter webpages, or other resources for suggestions
• You DO NOT NEED TO SELECT ALL PARTS OF THE CHAPTER
• Rough Draft (10 points)
o rough draft must be submitted as a hard copy for peer editing and teacher suggestions
• Final Draft (30 points)
o final draft must be submitted as a Word document in the shared anatomy folder (in appropriate subfolder)
o may include graphics
▪ please save copies of graphics in image subfolder
Test
• Prepare a multiple~choice, matching, labeling test on based on selected objectives
• Use textbook, textbook website, chapter webpages, or other resources for suggestions
• You need test items for each of your objectives
• Rough Draft (10 points)
o rough draft must be submitted as a hard copy for teacher suggestions
• Final Draft (50 points)
o final draft must be submited as a word document or as a powerpoint presentation (similar to tissue, muscle, and bone tests) in the shared anatomy folder (in appropriate subfolder)
o may include graphics
▪ please save copies of graphics in image subfolder
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