ANATOMY TEST CHAPTER 2 CHEMISTRY
ANATOMY REVIEW CHAPTER 2 CHEMISTRY AND VOCABULARY
WRITE THE CHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING AND TELL A ROLE THEY PLAY IN THE BODY
1. Iron
2. oxygen
3. Hydrogen
4. Sodium
5. Calcium
6. Nitrogen
7. ______________ is the animal storage form of Carbohydrates.
8. Carbohydrates are stored in plants in the form of _________________.
9. _______________ is always present in proteins and nucleic acids, but not usually present in lipids or carbohydrates.
10. Rapid swings in pH are prevented by _______________
11. The single most import fuel for body cells is ______________.
12. _____________ proteins are enzymes
13. ____________ proteins build structures
14. __________ are considered complex sugars because they are very large Carbohydrates.
15. ____________ are very small Carbohydrates.
16. A deficiency of this element can be expected to reduce the hemoglobin content of the blood.
17. __________ is a major structural component of bones and teeth, and is also required for blood clotting and nerve transmission.
18. _________________is needed for the thyroid gland to make its hormone and prevent goiter.
19. . Building blocks of Carbohydrates _______________
20. Building blocks of proteins _____________________
21. Building blocks of nucleic acids __________________
22. __________ is used to insulate body cells and found in cell membranes.
23. ________________ is used for proper conduction of nerve impulses.
24. ___________ is an example of inorganic molecules
25. ________________ is the study of the cause of disease.
26. _______________ means an increase in white blood cells.
27. Histology is the study of __________________.
28. Cytology is the study of _________________
29. A Neuroma is a tumor on a ___________.
30. If you lips are cyanosis what color would they be ___________________.
31. What is the shape of the DNA molecule ___________________.
BE SURE YOU CAN LABEL A PICTURE OF A
a. polysaccharide b. Nucleotide c. monosaccharide
d. protein (both globular and functional) d.fatty acid
ALSO STUDY YOUR VOCABULABY SHEETS THERE WILL BE ABOUT 15 QUESTIONS DEALING WITH THE MEDICAL TERMS.
ANSWERS TO REVIEW CH 2 ANATOMY
1. Fe
2. O
3. H
4. Na
5. Ca
6. N
7. glycogen
8. starch
9. NITROGEN
10. BUFFERS
11. Carbohydrates
12. Globular
13. Fiberous/structural
14. polysachrides
15. monosacharides
16. iron
17. calcium
18. IODINE
19. MONOSACCHARIDE
20. AMINO ACIDS
21. NUCLEOTIDES
22. lipids
23. Calcium
24. water
25. etiology
26. leukecytosis
27. tissues
28. cells
29. nerve
30. blue
31. double helix
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