ANATOMY TEST CHAPTER 2 CHEMISTRY



ANATOMY REVIEW CHAPTER 2 CHEMISTRY AND VOCABULARY

WRITE THE CHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING AND TELL A ROLE THEY PLAY IN THE BODY

1. Iron

2. oxygen

3. Hydrogen

4. Sodium

5. Calcium

6. Nitrogen

7. ______________ is the animal storage form of Carbohydrates.

8. Carbohydrates are stored in plants in the form of _________________.

9. _______________ is always present in proteins and nucleic acids, but not usually present in lipids or carbohydrates.

10. Rapid swings in pH are prevented by _______________

11. The single most import fuel for body cells is ______________.

12. _____________ proteins are enzymes

13. ____________ proteins build structures

14. __________ are considered complex sugars because they are very large Carbohydrates.

15. ____________ are very small Carbohydrates.

16. A deficiency of this element can be expected to reduce the hemoglobin content of the blood.

17. __________ is a major structural component of bones and teeth, and is also required for blood clotting and nerve transmission.

18. _________________is needed for the thyroid gland to make its hormone and prevent goiter.

19. . Building blocks of Carbohydrates _______________

20. Building blocks of proteins _____________________

21. Building blocks of nucleic acids __________________

22. __________ is used to insulate body cells and found in cell membranes.

23. ________________ is used for proper conduction of nerve impulses.

24. ___________ is an example of inorganic molecules

25. ________________ is the study of the cause of disease.

26. _______________ means an increase in white blood cells.

27. Histology is the study of __________________.

28. Cytology is the study of _________________

29. A Neuroma is a tumor on a ___________.

30. If you lips are cyanosis what color would they be ___________________.

31. What is the shape of the DNA molecule ___________________.

BE SURE YOU CAN LABEL A PICTURE OF A

a. polysaccharide b. Nucleotide c. monosaccharide

d. protein (both globular and functional) d.fatty acid

ALSO STUDY YOUR VOCABULABY SHEETS THERE WILL BE ABOUT 15 QUESTIONS DEALING WITH THE MEDICAL TERMS.

ANSWERS TO REVIEW CH 2 ANATOMY

1. Fe

2. O

3. H

4. Na

5. Ca

6. N

7. glycogen

8. starch

9. NITROGEN

10. BUFFERS

11. Carbohydrates

12. Globular

13. Fiberous/structural

14. polysachrides

15. monosacharides

16. iron

17. calcium

18. IODINE

19. MONOSACCHARIDE

20. AMINO ACIDS

21. NUCLEOTIDES

22. lipids

23. Calcium

24. water

25. etiology

26. leukecytosis

27. tissues

28. cells

29. nerve

30. blue

31. double helix

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