Chapter 7 Test Review- Anatomy and Physiology



Chapter 7 Test Review- Anatomy and Physiology

Know the functions of skeletal muscle

Know the difference in functions between different types of muscles (skeletal, smooth and cardiac)

Know the primary composition of myofibrils (2 main proteins- thick and thin)

Know the difference between endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium

Know the location of storage for the neurotransmitters that cause muscle contraction

Know the difference between skeletal muscle fibers and “typical” cells.

Know the advantages of many nuclei in muscle fibers

Know the function of acetylcholinesterase

Know what the sarcoplasm is

Know the function of the transverse tubules

Know the function of creatine phosphate

Know what a sarcomere is

Know how the interaction of actin and myosin cause muscle contraction

Know the cause and result of “oxygen debt”

Know the location of the “A band” and the “I band”

Know the cause of a muscle cramp

Know what is stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum

Know what is meant by the “all-or-none response”

Know the definition of muscle tone

Know the location of the synaptic cleft

Know the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction

Know the process of recruitment in muscle contraction

Know the difference between how smooth and skeletal muscle contract

Know how resting muscle generates a majority of its ATP

Know the function of creatine phosphate in muscle tissue

Know the cause of the striated appearance in skeletal muscle

Know the cause of muscle fatigue

Know the characteristics of fast fibers

Know the function of transverse tubules

Know the requirements of anaerobic endurance

Know the energy production requirements of aerobic endurance

Know the comparison between red and white muscle fibers

Know the characteristics of cardiac muscle

Know the location and function of an insertion

Know the characteristics of smooth muscle

Know the cause of rigor mortis

Know what the latent period is and what causes it

Know what the refractory period is

Know the requirements for peak athletic performance

Know the changes in skeletal muscle as a consequence of aging

Know the relationship between quantities of ATP and vascular supply

Know the type of activities that involve isometric muscle contraction

Know the genetic relationship between successful marathon runners and type of muscle fibers

Know the difference in calcium ion concentration in the sarcoplasmic concentration between resting and contracting muscles

Know what the bacterium that causes tetanus is

Know the probable mechanism that a bacterium utilizes to cause tetanus

Know the cause of rigor mortis

Know the cause of hernias

Know the change in muscle fiber diameter as a result of the aging process

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