HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY



HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGYCHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDE: The Human Body: An Orientation? Reading Assignment: pp. 2‐18Objectives:1. Distinguish between anatomy and physiology.2. Describe the necessary functions to survive vs. those to sustain life.3. Identify the major levels of organization in organisms, from the simplest to the most complex.4. Identify the organ systems of the human body and the major components of each system.5. Explain the concept of homeostasis and its significance for organisms.6. Describe how negative feedback and positive feedback are involved in homeostatic regulation.7. Use anatomical terms to describe body sections, body regions, and relative positions.8. Identify the major body cavities and their subdivisions.Notes Outline:Anatomy: Physiology:Gross vs. Microscopic Anatomy:Levels of Structural Organization?????Organ System Overview:ORGAN SYSTEMSTRUCTURESFUNCTIONSIntegumentarySkeletalMuscularNervousEndocrineCardiovascularLymphaticRespiratoryDigestiveUrinaryReproductiveNecessary Life Functions:1.6.2.7.3.8.4.5.Survival Needs:Homeostasis: ***Feedback Mechanisms: Negative Feedback: Positive Feedback: ANATOMICAL TERMS DIRECTION Superior Inferior Anterior Posterior Medial Lateral Intermediate Proximal Distal Superfiscial Deep MAJOR BODY LANDMark Cephalic Cervical Thoracic Pelvic Upper limb Lower limb Back BODY PLANESBODY CAVITIES a. Dorsal: o o b. Ventral: o o Abdominopelvic Quadrants Abdominopelvic Regions ................
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