Ancient Egyptian Kings List - English

[Pages:6]Ancient Egyptian Kings List

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Ancient Egyptian Kings List

Early dynastic Period 1st Dynasty Aha Djer Djet Den

Queen Merneith Anedjib

Semerkhet Qaca

2nd Dynasty Hetebsekhemwy

Raneb Nynetjer Weneg

Sened Peribsen Khasekhemwy

Old Kingdom 3rd Dynasty Sanakht (Nebka) Djeser (Netjerikhet)

Khaba Huni

4th Dynasty Senefru

Khufu (Cheops) Djedsfra (Radjedef) Khafra (Chephren) Menkaura (Mycerinus)

Shepseskaf

5th Dynasty Userkaf Sahura

Nefrirkara Shepseskara

Neferefra Nyuserra Menkauhor Djedkara

Unas

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c.3000-2686 BCE c.3000-2890 BCE

2890-2686 BCE

2686-2160 BCE 2686-2613 BCE

2686-2667 2667-2648 2640-2637 2637-2613

2613-2494 BCE 2613-2589 2589-2566 2566-2558 2558-2532 2532-2503 2503-2498

2494-2345 BCE

2494-2487 2487-2475 2475-2455 2455-2448 2448-2445 2445- 2421 2421-2414 2414-2375 2375-2345

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6th Dynasty Teti

Userkara (Userper) Pepy I (Merya) Merenra

Pepy II (Neferkara) Nitiqret

2345-2181 BCE 2345-2323 2323-2321 2321-2287 2287-2278 2278-2184 2184- 2181

7th and 8th Dynasties

2181-2160 BCE

First intermediate period 9th and 10th Dynasties (Herakleopolitan)

Khety (Meryibra) Khety (Wahkara)

Merykara Ity

2160-2055 BCE 2160-2025 BCE

11th Dynasty (Thebes only) Mentuhotep I

Intef I (Sehertawy) Intef II (Wahankh) Intef III (Nakhtnebtepnefer)

2125-2055 BCE

2125 -2112 2112-2063 2063-2055

Middle Kingdom 11th Dynasty (all Egypt) Mentuhotep II (Nebheptra) Mentuhotep III (Sankhkara) Mentuhotep IV (Nebtawyra)

2055-1650 BCE 2055-1985 BCE

2055-2004 2004-1992 1992-1985

12th Dynasty Amenemhat I (Sehetepibra)

Senusret I (Kheperkara) Amenemhat II (Nubkaura) Senusret II (Khakheperra)

Senusret III (Khakaura) Amenemhat III (Nimaatra) Amenemhat IV (Maakherura) Queen Sobeknefru (Sobekkara)

1985-1773 BCE 1985-1956 1956-1911 1911-1877 1877-1870 1870-1831 1831-1786 1786-1777 1777-1773

13th Dynasty

Some seventy rulers, of which the five more frequently attested are listed below

Hor (Awibra) Khendjer (Userkara)

1773- after 1650 BCE

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Sobekhotep III (Sekhemra-sewadjtawy) Neferhotep I (Khasekhemra) Sobekhotep IV (Khaneferra)

14th dynasty

Minor rulers probably contemporary with the 13th or 15th Dynasty

Second Intermediate Period 15th Dynasty (Hyksos) Salitis / Sekerher Khyan (Seuserenra) Apepi (Aauserra) Khamudi

16th Dynasty

Theban early rulers contemporary with the 15th Dynasty

17th Dynasty

Several rulers based in Thebes, of which the four prominent examples are listed below

Intef VII (Nubkheperra) Taa I (Senankhtenra) Taa II (Seqenenra)

Kamose (Wadjkheperra)

New Kingdom 18th Dynasty Ahmose (Nebpehtyra) Amenhotep I (Djerserkara) Thutmose I (Aakheperkara) Thutmose II (Aakheperenra) Thutmose III (Menkheperra) Queen Hatshepsut (Maatkara) Amenhotep II (Aakheperura) Thutmose IV (Menkheperura) Amenhotep III (Nebmaatra) Amenhotep VI / Akhenaten (Neferkheperurawaenra) Smenkhkara (Neferneferuaten) Tutankhamun (Nebkheperura) Ay (Kheperkheperura) Horemheb (Djeserkheperura)

Ramessid Period 19th Dynasty

Rameses I (Menpehtyra)

1773-1650 BCE

1650-1550 BCE 1650-1550 BCE

c.1600 c.1555

1650-1580 BCE

c.1580-1550 BCE

c.1560 1555-1550

1550-1069 BCE 1550-1295 BCE

1550-1525 1525-1504 1504-1492 1492-1479 1479-1425 1473-1458 1427-1400 1400-1390 1390-1352 1352-1336 1338-1336 1336-1327 1327-1323 1323-1295

1295-1069 BCE 1295-1186 BCE

1295-1294

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Sety I (Menmaatra) Rameses II (Usermaatra Setepenra)

Merenptah (Baenra) Amenmessu (Menmira) Sety II (Userkheperura Setepenra) Saptah (Akhenra Setepenra) Queen Taurset (Sitrameritamun)

20th Dynasty Sethnakht (Userkhaura Meryamun) Rameses III (Usermaatra Meryamun) Rameses IV (Heqamaatra Setepenamun) Rameses V (Usermaatra Sekheperenra) Rameses VI (Nebmaatra Meryamun) Rameses VII (Usermaatra Setepenra Meryamun) Rameses VIII (Usermaatra Akhenamun) Rameses IX (Neferkara Setepenra) Rameses X (Khepermaatra Setepenra) Rameses XI (Menmaatra Setepenptah)

Third intermediate period 21st Dynasty

Smendes (Hedjkheperra) Amenemnisu (Neferkara) Psusennes [Pasebakhaenniut] (Aakheperra Setepenamun) Amenemope (Usermaatra Setepenamun) Osorkon the Elder (Akherra Setepenra) Siamun (Netjerkheperra Setepenamun) Psusennes II [Pasebakhaenniut] (Titkheperura Setepenra)

22nd Dynasty Sheshonq I (Hedjkheperra Stepenra)

Osorkon I (Sekemkheperra) Sheshonq II (Heqakheperra Stepenra)

Takelot I Osorkon II (Usermaatra Setepenamun)

Takelot II (Hedjkheperra Stepenra) Sheshonq III (Usermaatra) Pimay (Usermaatra) Sheshonq V (Aakheperra)

Osorkon IV (Aakheperra Setepenamun)

23rd Dynasty

Kings in various centers, contemporary with the later 22nd, 24th, and the early 25th dynasties, including:

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1294-1279 1279-1213 1213-1203 1203-1200? 1200-1194 1194-1188 1188-1186

1186-1069 BCE 1186-1184 1184-1153 1153-1147 1147-1143 1143-1136 1136-1129 1129-1126 1126-1108 1108-1099 1099-1069

1069-664 BCE 1069-945 BCE

1069-1043 1043-1039 1039-991

993-984 984-978 987-959 959-945

945-715 BCE 945-924 924-889 c.890 889-874 874-850 850-825 825-773 773-767 767-730 730-715

818-715 BCE

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Pedubastis I (Usermaatra) Sheshonq IV

Osorkon III (Usermaatra Setepenamun)

24th Dynasty Bakenrenef (Bocchoris)

25th Dynasty Piy (Menkherra) Shabaqo (Neferkara) Shabitqo (Djedkaura) Taharqo (Khunefertemra) Tanutamani (Bakara)

Late Period 26th Dynasty Nekau I (Menkheperra) local ruler founder of the 26th Dynasty Psamtek I (Wahibra) Nekau II (Wehemibra) Psamtek II (Neferibra) Wahibra [Greek Apries] (Haaibra) Ahmose II [Amasis] (Khnemibra)

27th Dynasty (First Persian Period) Cambyses (Mesutra) Darius I (Setutra) Xerxes I Artaxerxes I Darius II Artaxerxes II

28th Dynasty (Known only from demotic and Greek text sources) Amenirdis [Greek Amyrtaois]

29th Dynasty Nefaarud [Greek Nepherites I] Hakor [Greek Achoris] (Khnemmaatra)

Nepherites II

30th Dynasty Nakhetnebef [Greek Nectanebo I] (Kheperkara)

Djedher [Greek Teos] (Irma atenra)

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818-793 c. 780 777 ? 749

727-715 BCE 720-715

747-656 BCE 747-716 716-702 702-690 690-664 664-656

664-332 BCE 664-525 BCE

672-664 664-610 610-595 595-589 589-570 570-526

525-404 BCE 525-522 522-486 486-465 465-424 424-405

405-401 (in Persia till 359)

404-399 BCE 404-399

399-380 BCE 399-393 393-380 c.380

380-343 BCE 380-362 362-360

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Nakhthorhebyt [Greek Nectanebo II] (Senedjemibra Setepenanhur)

360-343

2nd Persian Period Artaxerxes III Ochus

Arses Darius III Codoman

343-332 BCE 343-338 338-336 336-332

Bibliography: The Oxford history of ancient Egypt. Edited by Ian Shaw. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, c2000.

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