AKS 31 – Ancient India & Ancient China



AKS 32, Part 1 – Ancient Greece

CHAPTER 5 – PAGES 123-149

|AKS 32 - examine the political, philosophical and cultural interaction of Classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE (GPS) (SSWH_C2007-32) |

32a - explain how geographic features and cultural diffusion affected the development of the Greek civilizations

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|EARLY HISTORY |

|Mycenaean Adaptation of Minoan Culture | |

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| Collapse of Mycenaean Civilization | |

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|Dorians | |

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| Myths | |

|Created | |

32b - compare the origins and structure of the Greek polis

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|GREEK CITY-STATES |

|725 B.C. |Sparta conquers Messenia. | |

|650 B.C. |Spartans put down Messenian revolt. |In response, Spartans made themselves a ___________ |

| | |______________________________________________ |

|SPARTA |Government | |

| |Daily Life – Boys | |

| |Daily Life – Girls | |

|621 B.C. |Draco (Athens) writes the first legal |Code based on the idea that ______________________ |

| |code. |_____________________________________________ |

|594 B.C. |Athenian aristocrats choose Solon to | |

| |govern. | |

|500 B.C. |Cleisthenes introduces political reforms | |

| |in Athens. | |

|THE PERSIAN WARS |

|490 B.C. |Battle at Marathon | |

| | |Athenians had the ___________________ |

| | |Pheidippedes |

| | |- _________________________________________ |

|480 B.C. |Xerxes assembles invasion force. | |

|480 B.C. |Battle of Thermopylae |_________ Greeks, including ________ Spartans, ______________ the narrow mountain pass |

|480 B.C. |Greeks fight on the sea. | |

|479 B.C. |Battle of Plataea | |

|478 B.C. |Delian League formed. |Form ____________ among Greek city-states in order to |

| | |_____________________________________________ |

|Consequences | |

32e - identify the ideas and impact of important individuals to include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle; the diffusion of Greek culture by Aristotle's pupil, Alexander the Great

32h - analyze the changes and continuities from origins to the fall of the Greek Classical Civilization

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|THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR |

|Causes | |

|Advantages |Athens |Sparta |

| | | |

|421 B.C. | |

|415 B.C. | |

|404 B.C. | |

| Consequences | |

32c - trace the transitions in Classical Greece from Hellenic Greece to the conquest by Alexander the Great

32f - analyze the contributions of Hellenistic culture to include government, law, gender, mathematics, and science

|THE RISE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT |

|Macedonia | |

|359 B.C. |King Philip II became king of Macedonia| |

|338 B.C. |Athens & Thebes joined forces to fight | |

| |Philip | |

|336 B.C. |King Philip of Macedonia | |

| | | |

| |Alexander | |

|334 B.C. |Alexander led 35,000 soldiers into | |

| |Anatolia. | |

|332 B.C. |Alexander entered Egypt. | |

|326 B.C. |Alexander’s army reached Indus Valley. | |

|323 B.C. |Alexander died at age 32. | |

|Alexander’s Legacy | |

|HELLENISTIC CULTURE |

|Definition of Hellenism | |

|Trade & Diversity |Alexandria | |

| |Alexandria’s Attractions | |

| | | |

|Astronomy |Aristarchus |

| | |

| |Estimated _______ was at least 300 times larger than _________ |

| | |

| |Eratosthenes |

| | |

| | |

| |Calculated _____________________________ |

| | |

| |Ptolemy |

| | |

| |Incorrectly concluded that the __________ was the center of the solar system |

| | |

|Mathematics |Pythagoras |

| | |

| |Known for his theorem of the triangle (________________ _______________) |

| | |

| |Euclid |

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| |Archimedes |

| | |

| | |

| |Accurately estimated the value of __________ |

| | |

|Philosophy | |

| |Zeno |

| | |

| |Founded __________________ |

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| |Epicurus |

| | |

| | |

| |Founded __________________ |

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|Sculpture | |

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|By 150 B.C., the Hellenistic world was |

|_______________________ |

| |

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|A new city was growing and gaining strength… |

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32g - describe polytheism in the Greek world

The Trojan

War

Epics of Homer

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