Chapter 4: Ancient Greece Study guide



Chapter 4: Ancient Greece Study guide

1. What is the age of Pericles?

2. Who are the hoplites?

3. Why does Xerxes want to conquer Greece?

4. What did the Mycenaeans learn from the Minoans?

5. Explain the Dark Ages.

6. How did geography effect the occupations of Greece?

7. Who taught the Greeks their alphabet?

8. Who could be a citizen in ancient Greece?

9. Describe the life of a Spartan boy.

10. Who won the battle of Salamis and why did they win?

11. Where were the Mycenaeans from?

12. Who were the kings of the Persian Empire?

13. Explain the Delian league.

14. What is a strait?

15. What is a peninsula?

16. What are satraps?

17. What is a tyrant?

18. Describe the creation of the Parthenon and why it was built.

19. Why was Cyrus the Great considered a fair ruler?

20. Describe the life of Athenian women.

21. How did the Dorians contribute to bringing Greece out of the Dark Ages?

22. How did colonization help ease the problems of the Dark Ages?

23. Describe the polis.

24. Why did hoplites make good soldiers?

25. Define oligarchy and democracy.

26. Describe the Spartan government.

27. Describe the government of Athens and the role of Solon.

28. Why was Cleisthenes so important to the Athenian government?

29. Describe the Persian religion.

30. How did the Greeks defeat the Persians at the Battle of Marathon?

31. Why are modern marathons named after the Battle of Marathon?

32. Describe the Battle at Thermopylae.

33. Define philosophers.

34. Why was Athens defeated in the Peloponnesian Wars?

35. What is Rule of Law?

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