AKS 31 – Ancient India & Ancient China
Ancient Rome
CHAPTER 6 – PAGES 155-183
|SSWH3 - examine the political, philosophical and cultural interaction of Classical Mediterranean societies from 700 BCE to 400 CE (GPS) (SSWH_C2007-32) |
|↓ THE LEGEND ↓ |↓ ROMAN GEOGRAPHY ↓ |↓ THE FIRST ROMANS ↓ |
|753 B.C.: | | |
|Rome founded, according to legend. |Chosen for: |Three Groups: |
|Founded by: |1) |1) |
| | | |
| |2) |2) |
| | | |
| | |3) |
SSWH3a - compare the origins and structure of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
|EARLY HISTORY |
|600 B.C. | |
| |______________________ becomes king of Rome |
|509 B.C. | |
| |Roman aristocrats overthrow monarchy. |
| | |
| | |
| |Established a ______________________ |
| | |
| | |
| |Two Groups Struggled for Power: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|THE ROMAN REPUBLIC |
|451 B.C. |Officials began writing the Twelve Tables |
| |____________________________________________ |
“THE ROMAN REPUBLIC”
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE (
[pic]
|265 B.C. | |
| |- Rome controlled ____________________________ |
| | |
| |- Established _____________________________________ |
|THE PUNIC WARS |
|264-146 B.C. |
| |
|_______________ VS. _____________________ |
|1ST Punic War |2ND Punic War |3RD Punic War |
|Result: |Result: |Result: |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|COLLAPSE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC |
|Economic | |
|Collapse | |
|Military | |
|Upheaval | |
|59 B.C. |Julius Caesar elected consul. |
| | |
| |First Triumvirate _____________________________________ |
|44 B.C. |Caesar named dictator for life. |
| |Caesar’s Reforms: |
| |1) ______________________________ |
| |2) Expanded _________________ |
| |3) Jobs for ___________ |
| |4) _______________________ |
| |5) Increased pay for ___________________ |
|BEGINNING OF ROMAN EMPIRE |
|MARCH 15, 44 B.C. |Caesar assassinated |
| |Group of Senators _______________________________ |
|43 B.C. |Caesar’s supporters take control: |
| | |
| |Second Triumvirate _____________________________________ |
| | |
| | |
| |Alliance Crumbles |
| |______________________________________________________ |
| |__________________________________ |
|31 B.C. |Battle of Actium: |
| |_________________________________________________________ |
| |_________________________________________________________ |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|Pax Romana | |
| |200 years of _________________________________ |
SSWH3c - analyze the contributions of Roman culture to include government, law, gender, and science
|THE ROMAN EMPIRE |
|Economy | |
| |Most Important Industry: ___________________________ |
| |____________________________________ |
| |____________________________________ |
|Government & Law | |
| | |
| |_______________________________ |
| |_______________________________ |
| | |
| | |
|Values | |
| |____________________________________ |
| |____________________________________ |
|Role of Women | |
| |Expected to __________________________, complete _______________, and take care of ______________________ |
|Math & Science | |
| |Mostly engineering accomplishments like ___________ & ______________ |
| | |
|Social Structure | |
| |Differences in _____________ & ______________ separated social classes |
| |______________ numerous & important |
|Religion | |
| |______________________ |
| |_________________________________ |
|Entertainment | |
| |______________________ |
| |______________________ |
SSWH3d - describe polytheism in the Roman world and the origins and diffusion of Christianity in the Roman world
|THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY |
|Around 6-4 B.C. | |
| |______________________________ |
|6 A.D. | |
| |Rome conquers Judea |
| |Judea = _____________________________ |
|Around 26 A.D. | |
| |Jesus begins public ministry |
| |Does ______________________ & reportedly _______________________ |
| |Stressed _____________________________________________ |
|26-28 A.D. | |
| |Movement grows ( __________________ |
|29 A.D. | |
| |Death of Jesus |
| |Some viewed Jesus as a ______________, others a ________________ |
| |________________________ ( ordered Jesus to be ________________ |
| |Post-Death ( ___________________________ ( __________________ |
| | |
|Apostle |Jesus referred to him as the “_________” upon which the ______________ ____________ would be built. |
|Peter | |
| | |
|Apostle |Stressed _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ |
|Paul | |
|Jewish | |
|Rebellion |Result: ______________________________________________________ |
|Christian | |
|Persecution |Why? Christians _______________ to worship _______________________ |
|CHRISTIANITY EXPANDS |
|Appeal | |
| |Embraces ________ people |
| |Gives ___________ to the powerless |
| |Appeals to those repelled by extravagances of Roman life |
| |Offers a _______________________________ with a ___________ God |
| |Promises ____________________________ after death |
|312 A.D. | |
| |Emperor Constantine battles for control of Rome |
| |____________________________________ |
|380 A.D. | |
| |Emperor Theodosius |
| |Made ______________________________________ of the Roman Empire |
|Early | |
|Church |_______________ ( ___________________ ( _________________ |
|A | |
|Single Voice |_____________________________ |
| |_____________________________ |
|Fathers of | |
|the Church |Early writers & scholars of Church teachings |
| |Ex: _____________________ ( stressed _________________________ to obtain God’s grace |
SSWH3e - analyze the factors that led to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire
|FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE |
|180 A.D. | |
| |Marcus Aurelius died |
| |_____________________________________ |
“FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE”
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE (
[pic]
|ATTEMPTS AT REFORM |
|284 A.D. | |
| |Diocletian |
| |_____________________________________ |
|324 A.D. | |
| |Constantine |
| |Moved capital to __________________ ( renamed __________________ |
| |
|Reforms ultimately led to ____________________________________________ |
[pic]
|444 A.D. | |
| |_______________________ plundered 70 cities in the East |
|452 A.D. | |
| |Attila the Hun ______________________________ |
|476 A.D. | |
| |Last Roman Emperor falls to Germans |
| |_______________________________ |
| |East thrives for another 1,000 years ( called _______________________ |
|LEGACY OF GRECO-ROMAN CIVILIZATION |
|New Culture | |
| |Results in Greco-Roman culture, or _________________ civilization |
|Roman Fine | |
|Arts |_____________________ |
| |_____________________ |
| |_____________________ |
|Learning & | |
|Literature | |
| |Virgil ( _________________ |
| |Historian ( _________________ |
|LEGACY OF ROME |
|Latin Language | |
| |Official language of the ________________________________ until 1900s |
|Master | |
|Builders |_____________________ |
| |_____________________ |
| |_____________________ |
| |_____________________ |
| |_____________________ |
| |_____________________ |
|Law | |
| |Principles of Roman law form the __________________________________ ___________________________ |
| | |
| | |
-----------------------
32e - identify the ideas and impact of important individuals to include the impact of Julius Caesar
32e - identify the ideas and impact of important individuals to include the impact of Augustus Caesar
32e - identify the ideas and impact of important individuals to include the impact of Augustus Caesar
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