Weebly
UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure Page __
CP: CHAPTER 3, Sections 1-3; HN: CHAPTER 7, Sections 1-2
|Standard B-2: |The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles. |
Indicators:
|B-2.1 |Recall the three major tenets of cell theory (all living things are composed of one or more cells; cells are the basic units of structure and function|
| |in living things; and all presently existing cells arose from previously existing cells). |
|B-2.2 |Summarize the structures and functions of organelles found in a eukaryotic cell (including the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, |
| |vacuoles, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum [ER], golgi apparatus, cilia, flagella, cell membrane, nuclear membrane, cell wall, and cytoplasm). |
|B-2.3 |Compare the structures and organelles of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. |
Vocabulary:
|Cell Theory |Prokaryotic Cell |Eukaryotic Cell |Organelle |Cytoskeleton |Cytoplasm |
|Nucleus |Endoplasmic Reticulum |Ribosome |Golgi Apparatus |Vesicle |Vacuole |
|Mitochondrion |Lysosome |Cell Membrane |Cell Wall |Chloroplast |HONORS Centriole |
|HONORS |HONORS | | | | |
|Nucleolus |Peroxisome | | | | |
Define the following Vocabulary Terms:
Cell Theory:
Prokaryotic Cell:
Eukaryotic Cell:
Organelle:
UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure Vocabulary Chart
*A= Animal Cell; P = Plant Cell; Write the Vocabulary Term also on the diagram to the right.
|A |P |Vocabulary Term |Definition |Color |
| | | |Organelle composed of a double membrane that acts as he storehouse for most | |
|4 |9 | |of a cell’s DNA |Pink |
|5 |6 | |Organelle that contains enzymes |Dark Orange |
|8 |3 | |Jellylike substance inside cells that contains molecules and in some cells |White |
| | | |organelles | |
| | | |Organelle composed of numerous membranes that are used to convert solar | |
|X |4 | |energy into chemical energy; contains chlorophyll |Light Green |
| | | |Organelle that is used to store materials, such as water, food, or enzymes, | |
|X |11 | |that are needed by the cell |Light Purple |
| | | |Interconnected network of thin, folded membranes that produce, process, and | |
|9 |13 | |distribute proteins |Light Blue |
|1 |X | |Small organelle that contains and transports materials within the cytoplasm |Light Orange |
| | | |Rigid structure that gives protection, support, and shape to cells in plants,| |
|X |1 | |algae, fungi, and bacteria |Dark Green |
| | | |Network of proteins, such as microtubules and microfilaments, inside a | |
|11 |7 | |eukaryotic cell that supports and shapes the cell |Tan |
| | | |Stack of flat, membrane-enclosed spaces containing enzymes that process, | |
|2 |5 | |sort, and deliver proteins |Red |
| | | |Double-layer phospholipids that forms a boundary between a cell and the | |
|7 |2 | |surrounding environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of|Dark Blue |
| | | |the cell | |
|3 |12 | |Organelle that links amino acids together to form proteins |Black |
| | | |Bean-shaped organelle that supplies energy to the cell and has its own | |
|10 |8 | |ribosomes and DNA |Purple |
UNIT 3 HONORS BIOLOGY: Cell Structure Page __
CP: CHAPTER 3, Sections 1-3; HN: CHAPTER 7, Sections 1-2
|Standard B-2: |The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles. |
Indicators:
|B-2.1 |Recall the three major tenets of cell theory (all living things are composed of one or more cells; cells are the basic units of structure and function|
| |in living things; and all presently existing cells arose from previously existing cells). |
|B-2.2 |Summarize the structures and functions of organelles found in a eukaryotic cell (including the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosomes, |
| |vacuoles, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum [ER], golgi apparatus, cilia, flagella, cell membrane, nuclear membrane, cell wall, and cytoplasm). |
|B-2.3 |Compare the structures and organelles of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. |
Vocabulary:
|Cell Theory |Prokaryotic Cell |Eukaryotic Cell |Organelle |Cytoskeleton |Cytoplasm |
|Nucleus |Endoplasmic Reticulum |Ribosome |Golgi Apparatus |Vesicle* |Vacuole |
|Mitochondrion |Lysosome |Cell Membrane |Cell Wall |Chloroplast |HONORS Centriole |
|HONORS |HONORS | | | | |
|Nucleolus |Peroxisome* | | | | |
(* Represents not found in textbook. Refer to notes.)
Define the following Vocabulary Terms:
Cell Theory:
Prokaryote:
Eukaryote:
Organelle:
UNIT 3 HONORS BIOLOGY: Cell Structure Vocabulary Chart
*A= Animal Cell; P = Plant Cell; Write the Vocabulary Term also on the diagram to the right.
|A |P |Vocabulary Term |Definition |Color |
| | | |In cells, large structure inside some cells that contains the cell’s genetic |Pink |
|4 |9 | |material (DNA) and controls the cell’s activities | |
|5 |6 | |Cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in |Dark Orange |
| | | |the cell | |
|8 |3 | |Material inside the cell membrane—but not including the nucleus |White |
| | | |Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that uses energy |Light Green |
|X |4 | |from sunlight to make energy-rich food molecules by photosynthesis | |
| |11 | |Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and |Light Purple |
| | | |carbohydrates | |
| | | |Internal membrane system in cells in which components of the cell membrane | Light Blue |
|9 |13 | |are assembled and some proteins are modified | |
|1 |X | |Small organelle that contains and transports materials within the cytoplasm |Light Orange |
|X |2 | |Strong layer around the cell membrane in plants, algae, and some bacteria. |Dark Green |
| | | |Network of protein filaments within some cells that helps the cell maintain |Tan |
|11 |7 | |its shape and is involved in many forms of cell movement | |
| | | |Stack of membranes in the cell in which enzymes attach carbohydrates and |Red |
|2 |5 | |lipids to proteins | |
|7 |2 | |Thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the |Dark Blue |
| | | |cell | |
|3 |12 | |Small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and |Black |
| | | |proteins | |
|10 |8 | |Cell organelle that releases energy from stored food molecules |Purple |
| | | |One of two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the |Yellow |
|6 |X | |nuclear envelope | |
|13 |10 | |Small, dense region within most nuclei in which the assembly of ribosomes |Grey |
| | | |begins | |
| | | |Organelle that contains digestive enzymes (differing from lysosomes) for |Brown |
|12 |14 | |breaking down toxic materials in the cell. | |
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.