Explaining and paraphrasing
Useful vocabulary to make your oral performance excel
|Explaining and paraphrasing |Hesitation |
|In other words, |Uh . . . |
|To put it simply, |Well, um . . . |
|To put it another way, |Let's see. |
|What I’m trying to say is … |Um, let me think. |
|What I mean by that is … |How should I put it? |
|And what it means is … |That's a good question. |
|All I’m saying is … |I'll have to think about that. |
|How can I put it? |Just give me a sec to think about it. |
| |It’s hard to say. |
|Recommendations |Being tactful |
|Make sure you +inf… |Quite honestly, I’ve seen better holidays. |
|I suggest/ recommend +ing …/ + clause |I would go for black instead, if I were you. |
|You should try -ing |Actually, I’m not sure you can say … |
|If I were you, I would … | |
|You’d better +inf … | |
|Disagreeing vs Agreeing |
|I can’t really see the point of v-ing I see what you mean |
|Well, I’m still not convinced that … That’s a good point / You’ve got a point there. |
|I wouldn’t say that. You might be right there. |
|Oh, do you think so? I’m with you on that. |
|That's not how I see it. I (completely) agree with you. |
|I don't really agree with you. That’s true. |
|I'm afraid I can't agree with you. That makes sense |
|I'm not sure I quite agree with you. I couldn’t agree more |
|Yes, that may be true, but . . . . Yes, that could work |
|Well, you have a point, but . . . . Well, it’s worth a try |
|I can see your point, but . . . . Yes, that makes sense. |
|I see what you mean, but . . . . |
|Do you see it that way? I think . . . . |
|I’m not sure that’s such a good idea. |
|Persuading |Giving advice |
|You’ve got to admit that … |What I’d do is … |
|Don’t you think ... could be more interesting? |Make sure you |
|In my experience, … |If you can, don’t … |
|It’d be a nice idea if … |It’s a good idea to … |
|One thing we could do is … |It’s absolutely essential to … |
|I wonder if it would be a good idea to …? | |
|May I make a suggestion? | |
|Wouldn't it be better if . . . ? | |
|Accepting a suggestion vs Refusing a suggestion |
|That's a good point. That’s a good idea, but... |
|Thanks for reminding me. That would be great, except for... |
|Yes, why don't we try that? Yes, but don’t forget/ keep in mind/consider that |
|I wouldn’t mind +ing Well, the problem is... |
|I’m sorry but I don’t feel up to... |
|Some other time, perhaps. |
| |
| |
|I really don’t mind. It’s up to you. |
|I’m easy. Whatever you like. |
|It’s all the same to me. |
| |
|Saying you’re surprised vs you’re not surprised |
|You must be kidding. I’m not surprised, to be honest |
|You can’t be serious Well, no wonder. |
|Why on earth (haven’t you told me before)? I bet you were. |
| | |
|Clarification: Others |Clarification: Self |
|Sorry, but I don't see what you mean. |What I mean is . . . . |
|Could you be more specific? |What I meant was . . . . |
|Could you explain that in more detail? |Let me put it (say it) another way. |
|Do you mean . . . ? |What I'm saying is . . . . |
|What do you mean by . . . ? |What I'm trying to say is . . . . |
|If I understand you correctly, . . . . |In other words, . . . . |
|What you're saying is . . . . |I didn't mean to say that. |
|What you're trying to say is . . . . (careful) |That’s what I meant . |
|Are you sure? (careful) | |
|Interruptions |Refusing Interruptions |
|Pardon/excuse me, but. . . . |Please let me finish. |
|Sorry/Excuse me for interrupting, but . . . . |Just let me finish my point; I'll get back to you. |
|May I ask a question? |I'd like to finish what I was saying. |
|May I add something? |Could I just finish my point? |
|I'd like to comment on that. | |
|I'd like to say something here. | |
|Could I just jump in here? | |
|What about . . . ? | |
|Resuming After Allowing Interruptions |Conversational strategies |
|In any case, . . . . |That’s exactly what I was trying to get at. |
|One last point, . . . . |Carry on, Pepito. You were saying? |
|To return to X, . . . . |What were you about/going to say? |
|To get back to X, . . . . |That’s precisely what I mean. |
|Anyway, . . . . |To get back to what (I) was saying about (...) |
|Where was I? |As I said before,... |
| |
|Saying you’re surprised vs you’re not surprised |
|You must be kidding. I’m not surprised, to be honest |
|You can’t be serious Well, no wonder. |
|Why on earth (haven’t you told me before)? I bet you were. |
| | |
|Clarification: Others |Clarification: Self |
|Sorry, but I don't see what you mean. |What I mean is . . . . |
|Could you be more specific? |What I meant was . . . . |
|Could you explain that in more detail? |Let me put it (say it) another way. |
|Do you mean . . . ? |What I'm saying is . . . . |
|What do you mean by . . . ? |What I'm trying to say is . . . . |
|If I understand you correctly, . . . . |In other words, . . . . |
|What you're saying is . . . . |I didn't mean to say that. |
|What you're trying to say is . . . . (careful) |That’s what I meant . |
|Are you sure? (careful) | |
|Interruptions |Refusing Interruptions |
|Pardon/excuse me, but. . . . |Please let me finish. |
|Sorry/Excuse me for interrupting, but . . . . |Just let me finish my point; I'll get back to you. |
|May I ask a question? |I'd like to finish what I was saying. |
|May I add something? |Could I just finish my point? |
|I'd like to comment on that. | |
|I'd like to say something here. | |
|Could I just jump in here? | |
|What about . . . ? | |
|Resuming After Allowing Interruptions |Conversational strategies |
|In any case, . . . . |That’s exactly what I was trying to get at. |
|One last point, . . . . |Carry on, Pepito. You were saying? |
|To return to X, . . . . |What were you about/going to say? |
|To get back to X, . . . . |That’s precisely what I mean. |
|Anyway, . . . . |To get back to what (I) was saying about (...) |
|Where was I? |As I said before,... |
Useful vocabulary to make your oral performance excel
|Explaining and paraphrasing |Hesitation |
|In other words, |Uh . . . |
|To put it simply, |Well, um . . . |
|To put it another way, |Let's see. |
|What I’m trying to say is … |Um, let me think. |
|What I mean by that is … |How should I put it? |
|And what it means is … |That's a good question. |
|All I’m saying is … |I'll have to think about that. |
|How can I put it? |Just give me a sec to think about it. |
| |It’s hard to say. |
|Recommendations |Being tactful |
|Make sure you +inf… |Quite honestly, I’ve seen better holidays. |
|I suggest/ recommend +ing …/ + clause |I would go for black instead, if I were you. |
|You should try -ing |Actually, I’m not sure you can say … |
|If I were you, I would … | |
|You’d better +inf … | |
|Disagreeing vs Agreeing |
|I can’t really see the point of v-ing I see what you mean |
|Well, I’m still not convinced that … That’s a good point / You’ve got a point there. |
|I wouldn’t say that. You might be right there. |
|Oh, do you think so? I’m with you on that. |
|That's not how I see it. I (completely) agree with you. |
|I don't really agree with you. That’s true. |
|I'm afraid I can't agree with you. That makes sense |
|I'm not sure I quite agree with you. I couldn’t agree more |
|Yes, that may be true, but . . . . Yes, that could work |
|Well, you have a point, but . . . . Well, it’s worth a try |
|I can see your point, but . . . . Yes, that makes sense. |
|I see what you mean, but . . . . |
|Do you see it that way? I think . . . . |
|I’m not sure that’s such a good idea. |
|Persuading |Giving advice |
|You’ve got to admit that … |What I’d do is … |
|Don’t you think ... could be more interesting? |Make sure you |
|In my experience, … |If you can, don’t … |
|It’d be a nice idea if … |It’s a good idea to … |
|One thing we could do is … |It’s absolutely essential to … |
|I wonder if it would be a good idea to …? | |
|May I make a suggestion? | |
|Wouldn't it be better if . . . ? | |
|Accepting a suggestion vs Refusing a suggestion |
|That's a good point. That’s a good idea, but... |
|Thanks for reminding me. That would be great, except for... |
|Yes, why don't we try that? Yes, but don’t forget/ keep in mind/consider that |
|I wouldn’t mind +ing Well, the problem is... |
|I’m sorry but I don’t feel up to... |
|Some other time, perhaps. |
| |
| |
|I really don’t mind. It’s up to you. |
|I’m easy. Whatever you like. |
|It’s all the same to me. |
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