Cultural Tourism in a Changing World - UniBG

Cultural Tourism in a Changing World

TOURISM AND CULTURAL CHANGE Series Editors: Professor Mike Robinson, Centre for Tourism and Cultural Change, Sheffield Hallam University, UK and Dr Alison Phipps, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK

Understanding tourism's relationships with culture(s) and vice versa, is of ever-increasing significance in a globalising world. This series will critically examine the dynamic inter-relationships between tourism and culture(s). Theoretical explorations, research-informed analyses, and detailed historical reviews from a variety of disciplinary perspectives are invited to consider such relationships.

Other Books in the Series Irish Tourism: Image, Culture and Identity

Michael Cronin and Barbara O'Connor (eds) Tourism, Globalization and Cultural Change: An Island Community Perspective

Donald V.L. Macleod The Global Nomad: Backpacker Travel in Theory and Practice

Greg Richards and Julie Wilson (eds) Tourism and Intercultural Exchange: Why Tourism Matters

Gavin Jack and Alison Phipps Discourse, Communication and Tourism

Adam Jaworski and Annette Pritchard (eds) Histories of Tourism: Representation, Identity and Conflict

John K. Walton (ed)

Other Books of Interest Managing Educational Tourism

Brent W. Ritchie Marine Ecotourism: Issues and Experiences

Brian Garrod and Julie C. Wilson (eds) Natural Area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts and Management

D. Newsome, S.A. Moore and R. Dowling Progressing Tourism Research

Bill Faulkner, edited by Liz Fredline, Leo Jago and Chris Cooper Recreational Tourism: Demand and Impacts

Chris Ryan Shopping Tourism: Retailing and Leisure

Dallen Timothy Sport Tourism Development

Thomas Hinch and James Higham Sport Tourism: Interrelationships, Impact and Issues

Brent Ritchie and Daryl Adair (eds) Tourism Collaboration and Partnerships

Bill Bramwell and Bernard Lane (eds) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues

Richard Sharpley and David Telfer (eds)

For more details of these or any other of our publications, please contact: Channel View Publications, Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon, BS21 7HH, England

TOURISM AND CULTURAL CHANGE 7 Series Editors: Mike Robinson and Alison Phipps

Cultural Tourism in a Changing World

Politics, Participation and (Re)presentation

Edited by

Melanie Smith and Mike Robinson

CHANNEL VIEW PUBLICATIONS Clevedon ? Buffalo ? Toronto

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 1-84541-044-0 / EAN 978-1-84541-044-5 (hbk) ISBN 1-84541-043-2 / EAN 978-1-84541-043-8 (pbk) ISBN 1-84541-045-9 / EAN 978-1-84541-045-2 (Ebook)

Channel View Publications An imprint of Multilingual Matters Ltd

UK: Frankfurt Lodge, Clevedon Hall, Victoria Road, Clevedon BS21 7HH. USA: 2250 Military Road, Tonawanda, NY 14150, USA. Canada: 5201 Dufferin Street, North York, Ontario, Canada M3H 5T8.

Copyright ? 2005 M. Smith, M.R obinson and the authors of individual chapters.

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher.

Typeset by Datapage Ltd. Printed and bound in Great Britain by the Cromwell Press.

Contents

Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

1 Politics, Power and Play: The Shifting Contexts of Cultural Tourism Mike Robinson and Melanie Smith . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Part 1: Politics and Cultural Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2 Cultural Politics, Cultural Policy and Cultural Tourism Jim Butcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3 Heritage Tourism Politics in Ireland Catherine Kelly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4 Heritage Tourism and the Revitalisation of Barony Life in Norway Arvid Viken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 5 Cultural Tourism and Socioeconomic Development in Poland Barbara Marciszewska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Part 2: Community Participation and Empowerment . . . . . . . . . . . 87 6 Cultural Tourism, Community Participation and Empowerment Stroma Cole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 7 Cultural Tourism in African Communities: A Comparison Between Cultural Manyattas in Kenya and the Cultural Tourism Project in Tanzania Rene van der Duim, Karin Peters and John Akama . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 8 Township Tourism - Blessing or Blight? The Case of Soweto in South Africa Jennifer Briedenhann and Pranill Ramchander . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 9 Community Empowerment through Voluntary Input: A Case Study of Kiltimagh Integrated Resource Development (IRD) Frances McGettigan, Kevin Burns and Fiona Candon . . . . . . . . . . 143

10 Raising the Status of Lappish Communities through Tourism Development Satu Miettinen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

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