STUDY UNIT 7 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS



STUDY UNIT 7 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. “Well-being” implies:

a) the absence of illness

b) emotional, psychological and mental health

c) an external locus of control

d) a pathogenic orientation

e) b and c.

2. The concept of positive psychology is supported by:

a) psychoanalysts such as Freud

b) humanists such as Frankl and Rogers

c) Alder, through his idea of striving for superiority

d) the behaviourist principle of environmental determination

e) b and c.

3. The study field involved in exploring the origins of health and strength is:

a) positive psychology

b) salutogenesis

c) fortigenesis

d) ergonomics

e) learned resourcefulness.

4. Which of the following is an example of eudaimonia?

a) a person who is excited about an upcoming tour to France

b) a person who is deeply involved in solving a difficult problem and satisfied when a creative solution is found

c) soccer crowds singing and shouting at the World Cup

d) winning R400 in a contest and inviting your friends for a drink

e) all of the above.

5. Which of the following is not an example of a virtue identified in the Values-In- Action Classification System?

a) wisdom

b) courage

c) justice

d) transcendence

e) self-efficacy.

6. An individual who understands events in life and finds them controllable

and meaningful experiences is experiencing:

a) coherence

b) positive coping

c) hardiness

d) learned resourcefulness

e) personal strength.

7. Which of the following are characteristics of fortological thinking?

a) happiness and joy

b) self-control and wellness

c) manageability and control

d) emphasis on agency and benefit-finding

e) virtues and character strengths.

8. The following is a factor in psychological well-being as opposed to social well- being:

a) mastering environmental challenges

b) accepting other people irrespective of them doings things differently to you

c) affiliating with societal groups such as the parent-teachers association

d) feeling you are adding something positive to the world

e) all of the above.

9. Andrew has a history of troubled relationships and impulsive behaviour.

However, he is adamant that he is experiencing high levels of well-being.

According to the Complete State Model, Andrew can be described as:

a) languishing

b) flourishing

c) floundering

d) struggling

e) immature.

10. The positive approach requires the I-O psychologist to:

a) develop people even when they already appear to be doing well

b) manage problem employees but also explore the hidden resources in people

c) identify how people manage to cope under very challenging circumstances

d) focus on the intrinsic potential of people to grow and be in control

e) all of the above.

Answers:

1. b

2. e

3. c

4. b

5. e

6. a

7. d

8. a

9. d

10. e

QUICK SELF-ASSESSMENT

1. A person who does not work hard and then wonders why he/she is unlucky to be dismissed experiences a sense of coherence. True or false?

2. Subjective well-being refers to how a person feels about his/her life and not how others evaluate his/her life. True or false?

3. The “emphasis on agency” means you use an agent (another person) to help you overcome your problems. True or false?

4. Psychological well-being is determined by one’s strengths, so one can assume that people who perform physical jobs experience well-being. True or false?

5. Acting as an agent is a key characteristic of fortological thinking. True or false?

6. “Psychological well-being” is defined as the state of being free from disease and mental problems, such as TB, diabetes and stress. True or false?

7. Eudaimonic happiness is the same concept as the “pleasurable life”. True or false?

8. Psychological well-being is rooted in the humanistic school of thought. True or false?

9. Positive psychology focuses on concepts such as wisdom and perseverance.

True or false?

10. People who have wisdom are curious and think critically. True or false?

11. “Well-being” refers to optimal functioning in all areas of daily activity. True or

false?

12. A person who steals another’s cell phone or other belongings clearly shows a

lack of psychological well-being. True or false?

13. The virtue of justice relates to self-control and modesty (humility). True or false?

14. Environmental mastery is an aspect of social well-being. True or false?

15. To attain well-being in life, a person should go for situations that give pleasure

because life is short. True or false?

16. Maslow was the first person who used the word “positive psychology”. True or false?

17. Engagement is one of the causes of stress in the workplace. True or false?

18. Organisations that give attention to the well-being of employees will reduce maladaptive behaviour in the workplace. True or false?

19. Social coherence implies that a person understands how life works, and can

therefore predict what will happen in his/her future. True or false?

20. The “pleasurable life” is a state of growth, integrity, vitality and self-congruence. True or false?

21. Self-actualisation and well-being are similar concepts. True or false?

22. Positive psychology typically investigates the causes of stress and hardship.

True or false?

23. Integrity and good character traits are essential if one wants to experience psychological well-being. True or false?

24. Emotional well-being depends on whether a person sees him/herself as happy and satisfied. True or false?

25. Salutogenesis considers how people stay healthy and well even if they live in a very poor and disadvantaged environment. True or false?

26. People with hope and optimism do not feel they have to plan for the future – they know the future will look after itself. True or false?

27. Kelly researched the meaning of self-actualisation. True or false?

28. A person that demonstrates temperance is more likely to regularly take a chance with gambling to boost his/her income. True or false?

29. An internal locus of control helps a person to experience well-being. True or false?

30. Well-being is really not the concern of organisations, as individuals are

responsible for their own well-being. True or false?

Answers:

1. false

2. true

3. false

4. false

5. true

6. false

7. false

8. true

9. true

10. true

11. true

12. true

13. false

14. false

15. false

16. true

17. false

18. true

19. true

20. false

21. true

22. false

23. true

24. true

25. true

26. false

27. false

28. false

29. true

30. false

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