Bright Futures Pocket Guide - Stanford Medicine

[Pages:88]BRIGHT FUTURES Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents

THIRD EDITION

POCKET GUIDE

Editors Joseph F. Hagan, Jr, MD, FAAP Judith S. Shaw, RN, MPH, EdD Paula M. Duncan, MD, FAAP

FUNDED BY

US Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration

Maternal and Child Health Bureau

PUBLISHED BY

The American Academy of Pediatrics

CITE AS

Hagan JF, Shaw JS, Duncan P, eds. 2008. Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents, Third Edition. Pocket Guide. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics.

Copyright ? 2008 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007929964 ISBN-13: 978-1-58110-224-6 ISBN-10: 1-58110-224-0

BF0027

PUBLISHED BY

American Academy of Pediatrics 141 Northwest Point Blvd Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098 USA 847-434-4000 AAP Web site: Bright Futures Web site:

Additional copies of this publication are available from the American Academy of Pediatrics Online Bookstore at bookstore.

This publication has been produced by the American Academy of Pediatrics under its cooperative agreement (U06MC00002) with the US Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Bright Futures at the American Academy of Pediatrics. . . . . . . . . v 15 Month Visit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

How to Use This Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 18 Month Visit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Core Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix 2 Year Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Building Effective Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

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Fostering Family-Centered Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi 3 Year Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Promoting Health and Preventing Illness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii 4 Year Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Managing Time for Health Promotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii 5 and 6 Year Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Educating Families Through Teachable Moments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv 7 and 8 Year Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Advocating for Children, Families, and Communities . . . . . . . . . . . xv 9 and 10 Year Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Supporting Families Successfully . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Early Adolescence (11 to 14 Year Visits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Middle Adolescence (15 to 17 Year Visits). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Cultural Competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Late Adolescence (18 to 21 Year Visits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Complementary and Alternative Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xviii Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Bright Futures Themes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Developmental Milestones at a Glance -- Infancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Bright Futures Health Supervision Visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Developmental Milestones at a Glance -- Early Childhood . . . . . . 55

Acronyms Used in the Bright Futures Health Supervision Visits. . . . . 1 Social and Emotional Development in Middle Childhood . . . . . . . . 56

Prenatal Visit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Domains of Adolescent Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Newborn Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Recommended Medical Screening -- Infancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

First Week Visit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Recommended Medical Screening -- Early Childhood . . . . . . . . . . 59

1 Month Visit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Recommended Medical Screening -- Middle Childhood . . . . . . . . 60

2 Month Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Recommended Medical Screening -- Adolescence . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

4 Month Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Tooth Eruption Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

6 Month Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Sexual Maturity Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

9 Month Visit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 12 Month Visit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Useful Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 iii

Bright Futures at the American

Academy of Pediatrics

Founded in 1930, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an organization of 60,000 pediatricians who are committed to the attainment of optimal physical, mental, and social health and wellbeing for all infants, children, adolescents, and young

What Is Bright Futures? Bright Futures is a set of principles, strategies, and tools that are theory based, evidence driven, and systems oriented that can be used to improve the health and well-being of all children through culturally appropriate interventions that address their current and emerging health promotion needs at the family, clinical practice, community, health system, and policy levels.

adults. The Bright Futures initiative was launched in 1990

under the leadership of the Federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) of the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to improve the quality of health services for children through health promotion and disease prevention. In 2002, the MCHB selected the AAP to lead the Bright Futures initiative. With the encouragement and strong support of the MCHB, the AAP and its many collaborating partners set out to update the Bright Futures Guidelines as a uniform set of recommendations for health care professionals. The Bright Futures Guidelines are the cornerstone of the Bright Futures initiative and the foundation for the development of all Bright Futures materials.

Goals of Bright Futures Enhance health care professionals' knowledge, skills,

and practice of developmentally appropriate health care in the context of family and community. Promote desired social, developmental, and health outcomes of infants, children, and adolescents. Foster partnerships between families, health care professionals, and communities. Increase family knowledge, skills, and participation in health-promoting and prevention activities. Address the needs of children and youth with special health care needs through enhanced identification and services.

For more information about Bright Futures and available materials and resources, visit http:// brightfutures..

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How to Use This Guide

The Pocket Guide is based on Bright Futures: Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents, Third Edition. Presenting key information from the Guidelines, the Pocket Guide serves as a quick reference tool and training resource for health care professionals.

Developmental Observation: Includes observation of parent-child interaction, developmental surveillance, and school performance questions.

Physical Exam: Recommends a complete physical exam, including specific issues for each visit.

Screening: Includes universal and selective screening procedures and risk assessment.

Sections of the Pocket Guide Themes: Highlights 10 cross-cutting child health topics that are discussed in depth in the Guidelines. These themes are important to families and health care profes-

Immunizations: Provides Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Immunization Program and American Academy of Pediatrics Red Book Web sites for current schedules.

sionals in their mission to promote the health and well-

Anticipatory Guidance: Presents guidance for

being of all children. The Pocket Guide lists these themes; families, organized by the 5 priorities of each visit.

see the Guidelines for the full text.

Sample questions also are provided for selected topics.

The Health Visit: Focuses on specific age-appropriate health and developmental issues.

Visit Priorities: The Bright Futures Expert Panels acknowledge that the most important priority is to attend to the concerns of the parent or youth. In addi-

Guidance and questions in black type are intended for the parent; guidance and questions in green type are intended for the child/adolescent/young adult. These can be modified to match the health care professional's communication style.

tion, they have developed 5 priority health supervision

topics for each visit.

vii

Appendices: Includes developmental milestones at-aglance charts for infancy and early childhood, a chart on social and emotional development in middle childhood, a chart on domains of adolescent development, recommended medical screening tables, a tooth eruption chart, a sexual maturity ratings chart, and a list of useful Web sites.

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