Lab Manual - Student Edition - OpenStax

Lab Manual - Student Edition

College Biology for AP Courses Lab Manual Student Version

OpenStax Rice University 6100 Main Street MS-375 Houston, Texas 77005 To learn more about OpenStax, visit . Individual print copies and bulk orders can be purchased through our website. ?2020 Rice University. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Under this license, any user of this textbook or the textbook contents herein must provide proper attribution as follows: If you redistribute this textbook in a digital format (including but not limited to PDF and HTML), then you must

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PAPERBACK BOOK ISBN-13 ORIGINAL PUBLICATION YEAR 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

9781711493336 2020

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OPENSTAX

OpenStax provides free, peer-reviewed, openly licensed textbooks for introductory college and Advanced Placement? courses and low-cost, personalized courseware that helps students learn. A nonprofit ed tech initiative based at Rice University, we're committed to helping students access the tools they need to complete their courses and meet their educational goals.

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OpenStax, OpenStax CNX, and OpenStax Tutor are initiatives of Rice University. As a leading research university with a distinctive commitment to undergraduate education, Rice University aspires to path-breaking research, unsurpassed teaching, and contributions to the betterment of our world. It seeks to fulfill this mission by cultivating a diverse community of learning and discovery that produces leaders across the spectrum of human endeavor.

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OpenStax is grateful for our generous philanthropic partners, who support our vision to improve educational opportunities for all learners.

Laura and John Arnold Foundation Arthur and Carlyse Ciocca Charitable Foundation Ann and John Doerr Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Girard Foundation Google Inc. The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Rusty and John Jaggers The Calvin K. Kazanjian Economics Foundation Charles Koch Foundation Leon Lowenstein Foundation, Inc. The Maxfield Foundation Burt and Deedee McMurtry Michelson 20MM Foundation National Science Foundation The Open Society Foundations Jumee Yhu and David E. Park III Brian D. Patterson USA-International Foundation The Bill and Stephanie Sick Fund Robin and Sandy Stuart Foundation The Stuart Family Foundation Tammy and Guillermo Trevi?o

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Table of Contents

Information for the Student

5

Lab 1: Lab Safety, Scientific Method, and Measurements

9

Lab 2: Introduction to Microscopy

16

Lab 3: Macromolecules in Common Food

24

Lab 4: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

32

Lab 5: Subcellular Structures

40

Lab 6: Diffusion and Osmosis

50

Lab 7: Factors Affecting the Enzymatic Activity of Lactase

59

Lab 8: Cellular Respiration

68

Lab 9: Fermentation in Yeast

77

Lab 10: Plant Pigments

83

Lab 11: The Light Reaction of Photosynthesis

91

Lab 12: Photosynthesis: The Dark Reactions

100

Lab 13: Mitosis and Meiosis

108

Lab 14: Mendelian Genetics

118

Lab 15: DNA Restriction Analysis

124

Lab 16: Bacterial Transformation

132

Lab 17: Hardy-Weinberg Equation

140

Lab 18: Natural Selection Simulation

143

Lab 19: Plant Transpiration

147

Lab 20: Biodiversity in Leaf Litter

153

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