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Unit 1 Macromolecules and Functional Groups Assessment Study GuideAP Biology students should be able to:Chapters 4-5Define organic chemistry. Provide various properties of carbon.Valence #?Bonding: covalent? Ionic? Hydrogen?Describe the structure of a hydrocarbon and explain its classification as a nonpolar molecule.Recognize how dehydration synthesis can be used to build polymers from monomers. Explain this process. What molecule is required to “help” build? What is removed?Recognize how hydrolysis can be used to break down polymers into monomers. Explain this process. What molecules are required to “help” break down large polymers? Identify the elemental composition, general formula, types and function(s) of CARBOHYDRATES:Identify the monomer subunit(s).Identify the functional groups that are found within these macromolecules. Name the bond found between monomer subunits. Identify the elemental composition, general formula, types and function(s) of LIPIDS:Identify the monomer subunit(s).Identify the functional groups that are found within these macromolecules. Explain how lipids are not true polymers, yet classified as macro-(large) molecules. Identify the elemental composition, general formula, types and function(s) of NUCLEIC ACIDS:Identify the monomer subunit(s).Identify the functional groups that are found within these macromolecules. Name the bond found between monomer subunits. Differentiate between purines and pyrimidines and provide examples of each group. Describe the complimentary nature of DNA molecules (5’AAACGT 3’): Identify the elemental composition, general formula, types and function(s) of PROTEINS:Identify the monomer subunit(s).Identify the functional groups that are found within these macromolecules. Name the bond found between monomer subunits. Differentiate among the 4 levels of protein structure (folding). Identify the seven functional groups that are found within organic molecules. Identify their structural formula.State characteristics of each group. (i.e. polar vs nonpolar)-5334003498850Identify various molecules based off of the functional groups that comprise their structure. TEST DAYS: Wednesday, September 17th and Thursday, September 18th (multiple choice: 35 questions) (essays: 2 of 3, your choice) ................
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