AP Biology Summer Reading Vocabulary List
AP Biology Summer Reading Vocabulary List
Chapters 1-5
Chapter 1
Properties of life
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Biological community
Population
Organism
Organ system
Organ
Tissue
Cell
Organelle
Molecule
Producer
Consumer
DNA
Genes
Genome
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Emergent properties
Reductionism
Bioinformatics
Negative feedback regulation
Positive feedback regulation
Taxonomy
“Descent with modification”
Natural selection
Science
Inquiry
Observation
Data
Inductive reasoning
Hypothesis
Deductive reasoning
Controlled experiment
Theory
Chapter 2
Matter
Element
Compound
Trace elements
Atom
Neutron
Protons
Electron
Atomic nucleus
Dalton or amu
Atomic number
Mass number
Atomic mass
Isotopes
Radioactive isotope
Energy
Potential energy
Energy levels
Electron shells
Valence electrons
Valence shell
Electron orbitals
Electron configuration
Chemical bonds
Covalent bonds
Ionic bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Van der Waals interactions
Molecule
Single bond
Double bond
Triple bond
Structural formula
Molecular formula
Electronegativity
Nonpolar covalent bond
Polar covalent bond
Ion
Anion
Cation
Ionic compound
Salt
Chemical reaction
Reactants
Products
Chemical equilibrium
Chapter 3
Cohesion
Adhesion
δ−
δ+
Surface tension
Kinetic energy
Heat
Temperature
calorie (cal)
Calorie (kcal)
Joule
Specific heat
Vaporization
Heat of vaporization
Evaporative cooling
Solution
Solvent
Solute
Aqueous solution
Hydration shell
Hydrophilic
Hydrophobic
Colloid
Molecular mass
mole
Molar mass
Molarity
Hydroxide ion
Hydrogen ion
Hydronium ion
Acid
Base
pH
pH scale
Buffers
Chapter 4
Organic chemistry
Tetravalence
Tetrahedron
Hydrocarbons
Isomers
Structural isomer
Geometric isomer
Enantiomers
Functional group
Hydroxyl group
Carbonyl group
Carboxyl group
Amino group
Sulfhydryl group
Phosphate group
ATP
Chapter 5
Macromolecule
Polymer
Monomer
Condensation reaction or Dehydration reaction
Hydrolysis
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
Glycosidic linkage
Starch
Glycogen
Amylopectin
Cellulose
Chitin
Lipids
Fat
Fatty acid
Glycerol
Triacylglycerol
Saturated fatty acid
Unsaturated fatty acid
Phospholipids
Steroids
Cholesterol
Enzymes
Catalysts
Polypeptides
Protein
Amino acids
R-group
Peptide bond
Protein conformation
Primary structure of a protein
Secondary structure of a protein
Tertiary structure of a protein
Quaternary structure of a protein
α-helix
β-pleated sheet
Disulfide bridges
Denaturation
Chaperonins
Nucleic acids
Nucleotides
Pyrimidines
Purines
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