Anatoli Brouchkov .com
Anatoli Brouchkov_____________________________________________________________________________________MSU, Faculty of Geology, Russia, 119991, Moscow, GSP-1,1 Leninskiye Gory Phone/Fax:+7(495)939-1281 e-mail: brouchkov@geol.msu.ruProfileThirty five years of experience in teaching, diverse studies of ecology, permafrost and geological science. Specific projects include geological and environmental study in different regions of the Arctic. As a consultant for oil and gas companies, was involved with a laboratory testing and was responsible for different aspects of northern development. Academic experience includes lectures to students of Moscow, Tyumen and Hokkaido Universities, and a number of research projects in Russia, Japan, Norway and Alaska. An author of over 100 publications and a few monographs. Ongoing studies throughout professional career include:* Geological survey and environmental study of permafrost;* Physical testing of soils;* Study of permafrost processes in cold regions and its effects on natural conditions;* Biology of permafrost.ExperienceMOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY (RUSSIA): Head of Geocryology Department, 2010 - present; Studied microbiology of permafrost. Supervisor for different projects in Arctic. Mentor for undergraduate, master’s and PhD students; lecturer. Conducted student laboratory sessions and field studies of permafrost processes.TYUMEN STATE OIL AND GAS UNIVERSITY and TYUMEN SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF SIBERIAN BRANCH OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (RUSSIA): Professor, Head of Laboratory, Deputy director, 2005-2010; Study of cryogenic processes in Siberia; microbiology of permafrost; long-term survival of microorganisms at low temperatures; gas dynamics of permafrost; properties of frozen soils. Participation in conferences and field studies; adviser for graduate students.HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY (JAPAN): Professor, 2001-2005; Study of the global warming impact on permafrost; gas dynamics of permafrost; methane content and production in frozen soils. Microbiology of permafrost; microbial diversity in frozen soils and identification by methods of molecular biology. Participation in workshops, conferences, advisory panels, and field studies; editorial and summary duties for resulting published material. Geocryological consulting, oil and gas development, frozen saline soils; frost heaving, human impact on environment in cold regions.INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL GEOSCIENCES OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE (RUSSIA): Head of permafrost laboratory, 2000-2001; Studied global warming impact on permafrost; frozen saline soils distribution in the world; physics of soil freezing. Participated in conferences, field conferences, and workshops on exterrestrial and terrestrial geology and geocryology.MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY (RUSSIA): Head of laboratory of planet cryology, 1993-1999; Studied geocryological evolution of the solar system (all of the terrestrial planets, concentrating on Earth and Mars). Conducted a study of the influence of large-scale impacts on planetary development. Conducted an experimental study of soil properties at low temperatures. Participated in workshops, conferences and advisory panels. Mentor for undergraduate, master’s and PhD students; lecturer. Conducted student laboratory sessions and field studies of frost heaving and crackingPRODUCTION AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION: Chief of underground permafrost laboratory, Town of Amderma, 1986-1993; Head of division of engineering geocryology, 1991-1993; Worked on various projects to improve the environmental management of the construction in Arctic towns. Coordinated planning, sampling, analysis, and reporting of detailed geocryological, geochemical and geophysical surveys. Prepared reports for the design of waste sites in the Arctic coast. Prepared geotechnical reports; monitored temperatures, soil moisture, freezing, frost heaving and frost cracking parameters; inspected frozen soil foundations; calculated the bearing capacity of bases; supervised the drilling activities. The main focus was large-scale laboratory testing of physical and mechanical properties of soil from various regions of the Arctic coast. Assisted GASPROM as an inspector during the construction of pipelines, roads and building sites on Yamal peninsula; assisted Army engineers during the reconstruction of air fields in the North; participated in exploration drill site constructions. Responsible for managing all frozen soil data for GASPROM. MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY: Engineer for North Tumen expedition, 1979-1984; Research scientist, 1984-86. Managed the collection of on-site geocryological data. Completion of computerized retrieval data base. Compiled and evaluated data for preparation of geocryological maps and environmental reports. Supervised drill crews for gathering geotechnical data. Participated in subsurface investigations for roadways and structures; fault studies and assessment of hazards in the permafrost regions; mapping; analysis of aerial photographs; monitoring of permafrost processes; preparation of geotechnical reportsTeaching ExperienceLecturer, MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY (RUSSIA) 1993-1999, 2010-present Course title: GeocryologyPrepared and delivered lectures on general geocryologyCourse title: Climate change and permafrost responsePrepared and delivered lectures on the climatic and environmental changeCourse title: Geocryology of the Arctic coast Prepared and delivered lectures and seminars in geocryology of the Arctic coast Course title: Environmental monitoring in the cold regionsPrepared and delivered lectures and seminars in environmental monitoring Adviser to the 15 Master’s and 3 PhD’s students Other ExperienceConsulting2000-present GASPROM, Novatec, ROSNEFT, Yakut (Sakha) Republic Govermentand others, Russia: Topics on engineering geocryology1989-2000 GASPROM, Moscow, Russia: Properties of frozen soils1993 AMOCO, Texas, USA: Frozen saline soils properties2002 Nippon Steel , Tokyo, Japan: Pipelines in permafrost2004 National Institute for Construction, Korea: Construction on ice and permafrostInvited Lectures1993 “Frozen saline soils as bases” Presented to the EBA Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 2001 “Frost heaving” Presented to the Engineering Department of Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; 2002 "Pipelines on the North" Presented to the Japan National Oil Company; Tokyo, Japan; 2003 “Physics and chemistry of frozen soils” Presented to Osaka Construction and Consulting Company; Japan; 2003 “Microbiology and gas emission from permafrost” Presented to the Institute Low Temperature Science, Sapporo, Japan; 2004 “Construction experience on the Russian North” Presented to National Institute for Construction, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2004 “Gases in permafrost” Presented in Geology Department of University of Washington, Seattle, USA; 2004 “Insulation effect of vegetation on permafrost” Presented to University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan; 2005 “Forest research and management in Russia” Presented to Forest Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2011 “Permafrost biology” Presented in Lund University and Stockholm Karolinska Institute, Sweden; 2012 “Construction on permafrost” Presented at UNIS, Swabald and Tronheim University, Norway; 2016 “Frost heave” Presented at SINTEF, Norway; 2017 “Construction on permafrost in Russia” Presented at The State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (SKLFSE), China etc.Invited Professor at The State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (SKLFSE), China, started at 2017EducationMOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY: Doctor of science, soil science, engineering geology, geocryology, 1999; Dissertation title: Frozen Saline Soils of Arctic coast: Their Origin and PropertiesMOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY: Candidate of science, soil science, engineering geology, geocryology (Ph.D), 1984; Dissertation title: Stress-strain condition of freezing soilsMOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY: geologist, hydrogeology and engineering geology (diploma with excellence), 1979; Thesis title: Cryogenic structures of frozen soils in Enisei valley.Professional Affiliations Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Council on Engineering Geology and Geocryology, memberRussian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Council on Geoecology, memberAmerican Geophysical Union, memberPersonal62 years old, married, two children. Research interests1. Gas content, origin and distribution in permafrost. Microorganisms in permafrost: diversity, identification and characteristics.2. Frozen saline soils: their geography, composition, mechanical and physical properties.3. Physical properties of frozen soils, salt and water transfer. 4. Physical processes in cryosphere, frost heaving and thermokarst. 5. Environmental problems in the permafrost areas. PublicationsBooksGeocryology: Characteristics and Use of Frozen Ground and Permafrost Landforms. Harris Stuart, Brouchkov Anatoli, Cheng Guodong. Taylor & Francis (United Kingdom), ISBN 9781138054165, 766 p.Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology.Authors:Margesin R., Kuhn M., Bakermans C., Christner B., Cuthbertson L., Edwards A., Achberger A., Rassner S., Nogi Y., Brouchkov A., Melnikov V., et al., Springer,2017 , 685 p.Permarost Forecast at Geological Survey. Moscow, MSU, 2016, 512 p. (in Russian, Editor).Introduction in structural cryology. Moscow, Nauka, 2006, 279 p. (Co-author: Khimenkov A.N., in Russian). Oceanic cryolithogenesis. Moscow, Nauka, 2003, 335 p. (in Russian, Co-author: Khimenkov A.N., in Russian).Frozen saline soils of the Arctic coast: their origin and properties. Moscow State University Press, 1998, 332 p. (in Russian)Strains and stresses of frost heaving in freezing and thawing soils. Ershov E., Brouchkov A. and others. Moscow University Press, 1985, 240p (in Russian)Refereed Journal Publications in English (Selected)Patterns of Spatial Methane Distribution in the Upper Layers of the Permafrost in Central Yakutia. Cherbunina M.Yu, Shmelev D.G., Brouchkov A.V., Kazancev V.S., Argunov R.N.Moscow University Geology Bulletin, Allerton Press Inc. (United States), 2018, 73, № 1, 100-108Glaciimonas frigoris sp. nov., a psychrophilic bacterium isolated from ancient Siberian permafrost sediment, and emended description of the genus Glaciimonas. Zhang D.C., Margesin R., Frasson D., Brouchkov A.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, издательство Society for General Microbiology (United Kingdom), 2015, 66: 744- 748Geocryology, permafrost, cryofacies analysis, cryostratigraphy. Melnikov VP, Brouchkov AV, Khimenkov AN. Earth, American Geological Institute (United States), 19, № 2, pp. 6-12DIVERSITY OF BACTERIAL FORMS IN ICE WEDGE OF THE MAMONTOVA GORA GLACIAL COMPLEX (CENTRAL YAKUTIYA) Filippova S.N., Surgucheva N.A., Sorokin V.V., Gal'chenko V.F., Cherbunina M.Y., Karnysheva E.A., Brushkov A.V. Microbiology (Mikrobiologiya). 2014. 83.1-2: 85-93.THE DRAFT GENOME SEQUENCE OF BACILLUS CEREUS F STRAIN, ISOLATED FROM ANCIENT PERMAFROST SAMPLE. Brenner E.V., Brouchkov A.V., Griva G.I., Kashuba E., Kashuba V.I., Kurilshchikov A.M., Melefors O., Repin V.E., Melnikov V.P., Vlasov V.V. FEBS Journal. 2013. 280. 1: 77.ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIA FROM ANCIENT SIBERIAN PERMAFROST SEDIMENT. Zhang D.-C., Schinner F., Margesin R., Brouchkov A., Griva G. Biology. 2013. 2.1: 85-106.PROBIOTIC ACTIVITY OF BACTERIAL STRAIN ISOLATED FROM ANCIENT PERMAFROST AGAINST SALMONELLA INFECTION IN MICE. Fursova O., Potapov V., Brouchkov A., Pogorelko G., Griva G., Fursova N., Ignatov S. Proteins: Structure, Function and Bioinformatics. 2012. 403: 145-153.THE EFFECTS OF THE RELICT MICROORGANISM B. SP. ON DEVELOPMENT, GAS EXCHANGE, SPONTANEOUS MOTOR ACTIVITY, STRESS RESISTANCE, AND SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. Brushkov A.V., Bezrukov V.V., Muradyan K.K., Griva G.I. Advances in Gerontology. 2012. 2. 1:19-26.Effects of relic microorganism B. sp. on development, gaseous exchange, spontaneous motor activity, stress resistance and survival of Drosophila melanogaster. Brushkov A.V., Bezrukov V.V., Griva G.I., Muradian Kh K. Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, Gerontologicheskoe obshchestvo, издательство Eskulap (Russian Federation), 24 (2): 198-206. 2011Influence of permafrost microorganisms on the quality and duration of life of laboratory animals. Kalenova L.F., Sukhovei Iu G., Brushkov A.V., Mel'nikov V.P., Fisher T.A., Besedin I.M., Novikova M.A., Efimova Iu A. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk, NAUKA, (1): 89-97. 2010Tomitella biformata gen. nov., sp nov., a new member of the suborder Corynebacterineae isolated from a permafrost ice wedge. Katayama Taiki, Kato Tomoko, Tanaka Michiko, Douglas Thomas A., Brouchkoy Anatoli, Abe Ayumi, Sone Teruo, Fukuda Masami, Asano Kozo. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, издательство Society for General Microbiology (United Kingdom), 60: 2803-2807. 2010 Glaciibacter superstes gen. nov., sp nov., a novel member of the family Microbacteriaceae isolated from a permafrost ice wedge. Katayama Taiki, Kato Tomoko, Tanaka Michiko, Douglas Thomas A., Brouchkov Anatoli, Fukuda Masami, Tomita Fusao, Asano Kozo. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Society for General Microbiology (United Kingdom), 59: 482-486. 2009 Relict microorganisms of cryolithozone as possible objects of gerontology. Brushkov A.V., Mel'nikov V.P., Sukhovei Iu G., Griva G.I., Repin V.E., Kalenova L.F., Brenner E.V., Subbotin A.M., Trofimova Iu B., Tanaka M., Kataiama T., Utsumi M. Advances in gerontology, 22 (2): 253-258. 2009 Phylogenetic analysis of bacteria preserved in a permafrost ice wedge for 25,000 years. Katayama Taiki, Tanaka Michiko, Moriizumi Jun, Nakamura Toshio, Brouchkov Anatoli, Douglas Thomas A., Fukuda Masami, Tomita Fusao, Asano Kozo. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology (United States), 73 (7):. 2360-2363, 2007 Epigenetic salt accumulation and water movement in the active layer of central Yakutia in eastern Siberia. Hydrol. Process. 21 (1): 103-109 DOI: 10.1002/hyp.6224. (C. M. Larry Lopez, A. Brouchkov, H. Nakayama, F. Takakai, A. N. Fedorov, M. Fukuda). 2007A late quaternary ice wedge from the Fox Permafrost Tunnel in central Alaska is a time capsule for gas and bacteria. SIM News. Magazine of the Society for Industrial Microbiology, Vol. 56, n. 1, 2006, pp. 10-16. (Co-authors: Taiki Katayama, Masami Fukuda, Jun Moriizumi, Toshio Nakamura, Kozo Asano, Michiko Tanaka, Jim Beget, and Fusao Tomita).Thermal Conductivity of Soils in the Active Layer of Eastern Siberia. Brouchkov A., Fukuda M., Konstantinov P., Kobayashi Y., Iwahana G. Permafrost and Periglac. Process. Vol. 16: 217-222. 2005.Experimental study of influence of mechanical properties of soil on frost heaving forces. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2004, vol. 26, Suppl., pp. 26-34Pipelines on Permafrost. 2004. Japanese Society of Snow and Ice Journal, 66(2), pp. 241-249 (in Japanese).Thermokarst as a Short-term Permafrost Disturbance, Central Yakutia. Brouchkov A., Fukuda M., Fedorov A., Konstantinov P., Iwahana G. Permafrost and Periglac. Process. Volume 15, Issue 1, 2004, pp. 81-87 Preliminary Measurements on Methane Content in Permafrost, Central Yakutia, and some Experimental Data. Brouchkov A. and Fukuda M. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. Volume 13, Issue 3, 2002, pp. 187-197.Nature and distribution of frozen saline sediments on the Russian Arctic coast. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. Volume 13, Issue 2, 2002, pp. 83-90.The secret of life – in permafrost? Brouchkov A. and A.N. Himenkov. “Energy” J., n. 56, 2001, pp. 60-63 (in Russian).Salt and water transfer in frozen soils induced by gradients of temperature and salt content. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. 11, Issue 2, 2000, pp. 153-160 About the connection of cryolithogenesis and infrastructure of Ganymede on the base of linear analysis. Ershov E.D., Poletaev A.I., Brouchkov A.V., Kuchukov E.Z., Ershov V.D. Statements of Moscow University, 2000, Series 4, Geology, n. 2, pp. 33-37 (in Russian)Estimation of long-term deformations of frozen saline soils. Roman L.T., Brouchkov A.V. and M.A.Magomedgadjeva. Basis, Fundaments and Soil mechanics, 2, 1996, pp.20-24. (in Russian and English)Influence of local phase passages on deformations of frozen soils. Brouchkov A., Merzlakov V. and others. Journal “Geoecology”, Russian Academy of Sciences, n.5, 1995, pp. 71-78 (in Russian). Брушков А.В., Власов А.Н., Мерзляков В.П., Талонов А.В. Влияние локальных фазовых переходов на деформируемость пластично-мёрзлых грунтов // Геоэкология. Инженерная геология, гидрогеология, геокриология. 1995, № 5, с.71-77.Water migration in soils at action of a constant temperature gradient. Brouchkov A., Journal ”Geoecology”, Russian Academy of Sciences, n.3, 1995, pp. 60-68 (in Russian)Development of a technique of a laboratory research of mechanical properties of frozen saline soils with a various cryogenic structure. Brouchkov A., Himenkov A. and Sheshin Y. Journal “Engineering Geology”, Russian Academy of Sciences, n.5, 1992, pp. 104-109 (in Russian)Temperature deformations of freezing and frozen soils at various thermal and mechanical actions. Ershov E., Nikolaeva G., Brouchkov A. and others. Journal ”Engineering Geology”, Russian Academy of Sciences, n.5, 1990 (in Russian)Mechanism and regularities of formation of strains in freezing soils. Ershov E., Brouchkov A. and others. “The bulletin of Moscow University”, series “Geology”, 1984, n.2 (in Russian) ................
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