Paper 2 - AQA GCSE Geography At Heathfield Community School
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Surname
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GCSE GEOGRAPHY
Paper 2 Challenges in the Human Environment
Wednesday 5 June 2019 Afternoon Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes
Materials For this paper you must have: the OS key insert (enclosed) a pencil a rubber a ruler. You may use a calculator.
For Examiner's Use
Question
Mark
1
2
Instructions
3
Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
4
Answer all questions in Section A and Section B.
5
Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C.
6
TOTAL You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside
the box around each page or on blank pages. Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.
Information The marks for questions are shown in brackets. The total number of marks available for this paper is 88. Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed in Question 01.10. HIC is a higher income country. LIC is a lower income country. NEE is a newly emerging economy.
(JUN198035201)
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8035/2
2
For the multiple-choice questions, shade the circle next to the correct answer.
CORRECT METHOD
WRONG METHODS
If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown.
If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select as shown.
Do not write outside the
box
Section A Urban issues and challenges Answer all questions in this section.
Question 1
Urban issues and challenges
Study Figure 1, a graph showing the average annual urban growth rates for selected African countries, 1960?2010.
Figure 1
7
6
5
Average 4
growth
(%)
3
Key Urban growth from:
Migration
Natural increase
2
1
0
Egypt Algeria Senegal Ghana Kenya
Mali Malawi Central African Republic African average
Country
(02)
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3
0 1.1
Use the following data to complete Figure 1.
Country Central African Republic
Natural increase (%) 2.4
Do not write outside the
box
[2 marks]
Migration (%) 1.1
0 1.2 0 1.3
Outline one reason why rates of natural increase are high in many cities in LIC/NEEs.
[2 marks]
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Give one way in which a major city in a LIC/NEE is internationally important. [1 mark]
Name of city: _________________________________________
International importance: ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Question 1 continues on the next page
(03)
Turn over
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4
Study Figure 2, maps and information about the Kendal Industrial Park in Java, Indonesia.
Figure 2
Do not write outside the
box
Key Major city Distance Travel time Airport Port
Kendal Industrial Park, Java, Indonesia
Jakarta
470 km from Jakarta
N
300 km from Surabaya
Semarang Kendal
Surakarta Surabaya Yogyakarta
0 Indonesia
Kuala Lumpur Singapore
2.5 hrs
2 hrs
Jakarta
Semarang
0 400 km Kendal
200 km
Industries at Kendal Industrial Park N
Furniture (11%)
Others (17%)
Building materials
(24%)
Kendal Industrial Park information International seaport 25 km away International airport 20 km away
Accessed by double track railway and Trans-Indonesia highway
US$ 475 million investment so far
Transport and
shipping (13%)
Fashion (17%)
Food (18%)
(04)
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0 1.4
5 Explain how urban industrial areas can help encourage development.
Do not write outside the
box
Use Figure 2 and your own understanding.
[6 marks]
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Extra space ___________________________________________________________________
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Question 1 continues on the next page
(05)
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