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Name________________Date________________________Period________________APWHPERIODS 1-4Archaeological evidence suggests all of the following forms of technology were used by people who worshipped figure like the one above EXCEPTFireWater-powered turbinesIron toolsThe wheelThe majority of citizens living in the society that created this relief practiced which of the following?Nomadic herdingHunting and gathering Early pastoralismIndividual ownership of goodsAll of the following are considered tenets of “traditionally define complex societies” EXCEPTA matriarchal hierarchyA division of laborArt for the sake of artA well defined law code or systemWhich of the following BEST summarizes Diamond’s main argument?People should stop living in cities and return to life in small bandsHunter-gatherers enjoyed a better life than modern peopleThe Neolithic Revolution caused serious health and social problemsModern people are better off than people in the pastDiamond cites all the following as evidence to support his argument EXCEPTAgriculture increased social equalityEpidemic disease resulted from people living in close quartersThe agricultural revolution led to a poorer diet Patriarchy was a negative result of the Neolithic RevolutionWhich of the following provides the BEST evidence AGAINST Diamond’s argument?Hunter-gatherers work much harder than farmersModern science and technology would be impossible without agriculturePeople enjoy longer, more comfortable lives thanks to agricultureHunter-gatherer tribes today are abandoning their lifestylesWhich of the following MOST LIKELY explains Diamond’s point of view?His faith in human progressHis work with hunter-gatherers in New GuineaHis lifestyle as a U.S. college professorHis work as an epidemiologistAccording to the excerpts above, Buddhist and Christian theology share a common belief that adherents should Utilize the written word as a means to spread a prophetic messageWorship their prophetic leadersSeek spiritual salvation at the expense of early pursuitsPractice their faith by seeking that which is pleasurableThe relationship between the individual and salvation presented in Buddhism and Christianity most closely mirrors that ofConfucianismHinduismJudaismZoroastrianismThese excerpts foreshadow the adoption of which Christian and Buddhist religious practice?Development of monastic traditionsRejection of patriarchal constructsWide-scale missionary practicesIncorporation of religious leaders as godsThe emergence of Islam in the post-classical era could be seen as representing a continuity of Christianity and Buddhism because Islam encouragedThe need to reject all worldly desires and to seek out individual salvationA belief in a spiritual world for which correct Earthly practice was necessaryA collective worship as a means to promote religious authorityThe practice of purposeful worship of prophetic figuresThe emergence of Christianity, Buddhism and other major historical faiths during the Classical Era suggests a turning point in spiritual practice becauseReligions became divorced from the context from which they emergedReligious traditions became increasingly codified and a component of regional empiresSpiritual systems promoted the potential for salvationBelief systems provided rules and means of enforcing religious practicesBased on this image and your knowledge of world history, which of the following civilizations is depicted here?The Song Dynasty of ChinaThe Ancient PersiansThe Norwegian VikingsThe Inca Empire of PeruA historian might use this image to demonstrate which of the following?The longship allowed Viking warriors to travel both open ocean and in-land riversTapestries were valued commodity for trade during the Middle AgesNorse conquerors relied heavily on the use of horses to invade territoryThe Vikings eventually adopted Christianity and began to settle in part of continental EuropeThe global process explained in the excerpt above MOST dramatically impacted East Asia asRegional trade in spices increased to pay for the shipping of new world cropsIndigenous American cooking practices migrated to the region leading to new cuisinesMineral wealth allowed the Spanish government to dominate East Asian tradeHigh calorie foods entered the East Asian diet leading to population increasesWhich of the explains the relationship between coerced labor and the transmission of goods described in the excerpt above?Governments imported indigenous peoples into Western Europe to introduce new cropsAmerican diseases wiped out European workers mandating African slavesEuropean merchants traded African slaves for East Asian goodsGoods introduced to or refined in the Americas required a large coerced labor forceThe immediate losses triggered by economic interaction between the Old and the New World were most directly felt bySouth AsiansEuropeansNative AmericansWest AfricansThe exchange of hard mineral resources during this time period was MOST important to the Exchange of fur goods within EuropeEmergence of Dutch and Portuguese coloniesEconomic growth of England and FranceDevelopment of the global sliver tradeUsing this map as a reference, which of the following contributed MOST directly to Islam’s spread across this region by 750ce?Early empire-building efforts, primarily by the Umayyad CaliphatePeaceful interactions between cultural groups due to proselytismEconomic exchanges between local communities and Sufi Muslim tradersThe spread of Arabic language, which was used universally across Islamic communitiesWhich of the following contributed MOST to Islam’s spread throughout the Indian Ocean basin after 750ce?Arab warriors waged jihad on communities that spanned the east coast of Africa to the west coast of IndiaUmayyad leaders encouraged the building of a trade network there to increase the prosperity of their empireArab merchants established maritime trade network that encouraged conversion for economic reasonsThe Abbasids established a tax free trade network of believers and nonbelievers as denoted in Quranic teachings.Which of the following BEST compares with the spread of Arab culture after 750ce?The initial expansion of the Mongols throughout EurasiaThe early growth of Inca territory in the AndesThe migration of Bantu speakers in sub-Saharan AfricaThe establishment of Jewish communities throughout EurasiaWhich of the following Chinese innovations MOST stimulated oceanic trade from 600ce-1450?GunpowderAstrolabeLateen sailsCompass All of the following were ways that the environment of the Indian Ocean facilitated trade EXCEPTMid-ocean island settlements provided supplies for ocean voyagesYearly monsoon wind cycles made round trip travel possibleThe tropical climate produced goods high in demand and valueThe fertile region surrounding the Indian Ocean supported a wide variety of culturesWhich statement about the role of South Asia in Indian Ocean trade from 600ce-1450 is most accurate?Political fragmentation among Indian Kingdoms limited trade contacts in South AsiaThe dominance of Muslim traders in the Indian Ocean prevented Indian Hindu traders form playing a significant roleThe large production of trade goods in India gave South Asia a central role in Indian Ocean tradeThe Mughal Dynasty controlled trade in the Indian OceanWhich of the following BEST explains how this 20th century photograph reinforces traditional sources of power in Chinese society, circa 1000-1400?It shows the woman as both inferior and ornamentalThe woman’s stage presence demonstrates the importance of order in Chinese cultureThe woman’s dress displays the wealth of the Chinese and the importance of silkThe woman’s stern expression depicts the seriousness of the Chinese and their sense of purposeWhich of the following BEST explains why foot binding did NOT spread to other neighboring countries in East and Central Asia?The Chinese wanted to preserve this tradition for themselves because of its importanceFoot binding reinforced the idea of Confucianist relationships, and that element of Confucianism did not spreadIn neighboring areas, women exercised more power and influence and were likely to accept itFoot binding is a complex procedure and other civilizations lacked the medical knowledge to do soThe excerpt best supports which of the following conclusions about Japanese government in circa 1000ce?Japan had an imperial government structureA feudal government ruled Japan with a decentralized power structureChina had conquered Japan and dominated its governmentA military government ruled JapanThe views expressed in the excerpt are best seen as evidence of which of the following in Japanese society in the 600-1450 period?Japan’s economic well-being depended upon patriarchal leadership bot in and out of the homePatriarchy persisted in its most absolute form despite the best efforts of Japanese women in powerful positionsJapanese women had some degree of power and influence despite the persistence of patriarchyJapanese men had begun to challenge traditional patriarchy, opting instead for egalitarian existence with womenBased on this source and your knowledge of world history how did Mongolian women compare to Chinese women during the 13th and 14th centuries?Chinese women held respected position within the scholar gentry, bur the Mongols forbade that practice during the Yuan DynastyMongolian women enjoyed a more respected and independent place within society than Chinese women, who were confined by the traditional values of Confucianism.The Mongols had several women serve as sole rulers of the Mongolian Empire, while the Chinese never had an autonomous empressUnlike Chinese women, Mongolian women were not beholden to their husbands and had the legal right to divorce him and sue for his propertyWhich of the following Chinese practices would Mongolian women have been most OPPOSED to?Foot-bindingStudying the works of ConfuciusBuddhist meditationAncestor venerationWhich of the following transoceanic empires was established as a trading post prior to the other three?The British in IndiaThe British in West AfricaBelgium in the Congo The French in AlgeriaDuring the late 19th century, which of the following had the weakest colonial presence?BritainPortugalFranceItalyWhich of the following could best be described as an imperial state practicing economic imperialism rather than establishing settler colonies?The Dutch in South Africa The French in AlgeriaThe British in OceaniaThe French in ChinaA historian could utilize the existence of images such as the on above to illustrateThe acceptability of racial intermixingOfficial Spanish support for the categorization of racial interaction based on social hierarchySupport for social hierarchy within all sectors of the Spanish coloniesThe impact of European preferences of race throughout North and South AmericaFrom the image, we can see that the Spanish attempted to promote social order and homogeneity within their empire by the Use of laws to ban any clothing styles that were similar to those of the indigenous peoples before Spanish colonizationPromotion of legal norms that allowed Spanish men to marry Indian womenConversion of mestizos to the dominant cultureSubmission of Spanish women to mestizos as a way to empower the new ethnic minoritiesWhich of the following BEST describes the differences in the treatment of disempowered groups in the Spanish New World and the Ottoman Empire?Religious conversion was strongly supported by the Ottoman governmentDebates occurred within the ruling classes of Spain over the treatment of indigenous groupsEthnic minorities were occasionally introduced into the administration of the Spanish coloniesReligious and ethnic minorities were allowed to engage in self-government in the Ottoman empire as long as a tax was paidWhich of the following best explains the differences in ethnic makeup between colonies in North America and Latin America?English settlers rejected the idea of categorization based on raceNorth American European colonization largely promoted segregation of different racial and ethnic groupsSpanish colonists sought to promote whiteness as a superior racial categorySouth American indigenous groups were able to retain their ethnic and tribal identityAccording to this passage, which of the following was the MOST significant effect of gunpowder weapons in the early modern period?Empires who used gunpowder weapons were able to expand farther and faster than beforeThe Safavid empire was defeated in the battle of ChaldiranSkilled gunsmiths became in high demandChinese artists used gunpowder to create impressive fireworks displaysWhich of the following historical examples would BEST support the author’s argument?The decimation of indigenous people in the New World by European diseasesThe Spaniard’s defeat of the IncaThe Christian Crusades of the 11th and 12th centuries The American War of Independence against Great BritainWhich of the following empires during the Early Modern period dramatically increased the size of its borders thanks to the use of gunpowder weapons?The Aztec EmpireThe Japanese EmpireThe Mughal Empire The Mongol Empire ................
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