CANADIAN COLLEGE ITALY
1.3 Quiz
Theories and Concepts of Laws
Multiple Choice
Circle the most correct answer to each question.
1. This is one of the main tenets of Aristotle:
|M| |Individual justice can be achieved through the use of reason alone. |
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|M| |Legal decisions must be made by interpreting previous decisions as having been based on morality (Law as |
|A| |Integrity). |
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|M| |Laws should be utilitarian and strictly enforced without being subject to questions of morality. |
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|M| |Laws are necessary to coerce individuals into living according to reason. |
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2. This is one of the main tenets of H.L.A. Hart:
|M| |Laws should be derived from the use of reason and the social nature of humans and, therefore, be universal. |
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|M| |Laws are validated by the practices and conventions of officials in a particular legal system (the Rule of |
|A| |Recognition). |
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|M| |The imposition of laws by a strong leader is necessary to maintain law and order, as war is the natural state of |
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|M| |A law should be valid if it is part of a system that provides order, and it is enforceable. |
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3. The philosophy that holds the view that laws should be created in order to provide the greatest amount of good to the greatest number of people is called;
|M| |Marxism |
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|M| |Jurisprudence |
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|M| |Utilitarianism |
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|M| |Justice |
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|M| |Interventionism |
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4. This is one of the main tenets of John Locke:
|M| |Laws should be derived from the use of reason and the social nature of humans and, therefore, be universal. |
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|M| |War is the natural state of humans, so laws are required, but they must be just and respect the rights of the |
|A| |people. |
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|M| |The imposition of laws by a strong leader is necessary to maintain law and order, as war is the natural state of |
|A| |humans. |
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|M| |Laws are validated by the practices and conventions of officials in a particular legal system (the Rule of |
|A| |Recognition). |
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5. This is one of the main tenets of Thomas Hobbes:
|M| |Legal decisions must be made by interpreting previous decisions as having been based on morality (Law as |
|A| |Integrity). |
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|M| |A law should be valid if it is part of a system that provides order, and it is enforceable. |
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|M| |Laws are necessary to coerce individuals into living according to reason. |
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|M| |The imposition of laws by a strong leader is necessary to maintain law and order, as war is the natural state of |
|A| |humans. |
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6. This is one of the main tenets of Ronald Dworkin:
|M| |A just law is a manmade code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. |
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|M| |Individual justice can be achieved through the use of reason alone. |
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|M| |Laws should be utilitarian and strictly enforced without being subject to questions of morality. |
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|M| |Legal decisions must be made by interpreting previous decisions as having been based on morality (Law as Integrity). |
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7. This is one of the main tenets of Martin Luther King, Jr.:
|M| |Laws should be written with the purpose of providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people |
|A| |(Utilitarianism). |
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|M| |A just law is a manmade code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. |
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|M| |Laws should be designed to encourage people to lead good lives. |
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|M| |The state has the potential to make unjust laws and should, therefore, be subordinate to the church. |
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8. This is one of the main tenets of Jeremy Bentham:
|M| |Laws should be written with the purpose of providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people |
|A| |(Utilitarianism). |
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|M| |The state has the potential to make unjust laws and should, therefore, be subordinate to the church. |
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|M| |Laws should be designed to encourage people to lead good lives. |
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|M| |War is the natural state of humans, so laws are required, but they must be just and respect the rights of the |
|A| |people. |
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9. This is one of the main tenets of Max Weber:
|M| |Laws should be utilitarian and strictly enforced without being subject to questions of morality. |
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|M| |Legal decisions must be made by interpreting previous decisions as having been based on morality (Law as Integrity). |
|A| | |
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|R| | |
|O| | |
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|M| |Laws are necessary to coerce individuals into living according to reason. |
|A| | |
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|R| | |
|O| | |
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|M| |A law should be valid if it is part of a system that provides order, and it is enforceable. |
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|R| | |
|O| | |
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10. This theory suggests that judges take an active role in creating or rejecting laws and it is therfore important to consider their backgrounds and beliefs:
|M| |Marxism |
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|M| |Natural law |
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|M| |Positive law |
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|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Procedural fairness |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Legal realism |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
11. This is one of the main tenets of Cicero:
|M| |Laws should be derived from the use of reason and the social nature of humans and, therefore, be universal. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Laws are necessary to coerce individuals into living according to reason. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |The imposition of laws by a strong leader is necessary to maintain law and order, as war is the natural state of |
|A| |humans. |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |A law should be valid if it is part of a system that provides order, and it is enforceable. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
12. This is one of the main tenets of Socrates:
|M| |Laws should be designed to encourage people to lead good lives. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Laws are validated by the practices and conventions of officials in a particular legal system (the Rule of |
|A| |Recognition). |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |War is the natural state of humans, so laws are required, but they must be just and respect the rights of the |
|A| |people. |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |The state has the potential to make unjust laws and should, therefore, be subordinate to the church. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
13. This is one of the main tenets of St. Thomas Aquinas:
|M| |Laws should be derived from the use of reason and the social nature of humans and, therefore, be universal. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |War is the natural state of humans, so laws are required, but they must be just and respect the rights of the |
|A| |people. |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Laws are validated by the practices and conventions of officials in a particular legal system (the Rule of |
|A| |Recognition). |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |The state has the potential to make unjust laws and should, therefore, be subordinate to the church. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
14. Theories that view law as based on unchanging and universal concepts of morality are referred to as theories of;
|M| |Natural law |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Positive law |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Legal realism |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Marxism |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Procedural fairness |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
15. This is one of the main tenets of John Austin:
|M| |A just law is a manmade code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Laws should be written with the purpose of providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people |
|A| |(Utilitarianism). |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Laws should be utilitarian and strictly enforced without being subject to questions of morality. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Individual justice can be achieved through the use of reason alone. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
16. Professor Philip Selznick brought attention to the legal concept of "Restraint of Power". This term refers to;
|M| |The government restraining the powers of the courts |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |The courts restraining the powers of the government |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |The government restraining the power of the leader. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |The people restraining the power of the government. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
17. This is one of the main tenets of Plato:
|M| |Individual justice can be achieved through the use of reason alone. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Laws should be designed to encourage people to lead good lives. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |A just law is a manmade code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Laws should be written with the purpose of providing the greatest good for the greatest number of people |
|A| |(Utilitarianism). |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
18. Theories that view the law as rules created due to a specific set of circumstances to ensure the proper functioning of society are referred to as theories of;
|M| |Legal realism |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Natural law |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Marxism |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Positive law |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
|M| |Procedural fairness |
|A| | |
|C| | |
|R| | |
|O| | |
|B| | |
|U| | |
|T| | |
|T| | |
|O| | |
|N| | |
|H| | |
|T| | |
|M| | |
|L| | |
|D| | |
|i| | |
|r| | |
|e| | |
|c| | |
|t| | |
|[| | |
|p| | |
|i| | |
|c| | |
|]| | |
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