We the People Quotes



We the People Quotes

Liberty is based on constitutional principle. --Woodrow Wilson

I have never had a feeling politically, that did not spring from the sentiment embodied in the Declaration of Independence. –Abraham Lincoln

I may detest what you say but will defend to the death your right to say it. –Voltaire

The only title superior to that of president, title of citizen. –Justice Brandeis

We must be a government of laws, not men. –John Adams

Whenever law ends, tyranny begins. –John Locke

Ask not what your country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country. –John F. Kennedy

If tyranny rest on fear, then government must rest on civic virtue. –Montesquieu

In a single republic, all of the power surrendered by the people is submitted to the administration of a single government; and usurpations are guarded against by the division of the government into distinct and separate departments. –James Madison, Federalist 51

The laws cannot be executed in a republic, of an extent equal to that of the United States, with promptitude –Brutus I

The essential parts to a free and good government are the full and equal representation of the people in the legislature...—the letters from a federalist Farmer II

It is universally accepted that a well-instructed people can be a permanently free people. –James Madison

Civility cost nothing, and buys everything. –Lady Mary Worthy Montague

We must all hang together, or we will assuredly hang separately. –Ben Franklin

Society wins not only when the guilty are convicted, but when the criminal trials are fair. –Justice William O. Douglas

Whoever would forfeit the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech. –Ben Franklin

In a matter of conscience, majority has no place. –Gandhi

A society who trade little liberty for a little freedom will lose both and deserve neither. –Thomas Jefferson

Injustice anywhere is a threat to liberty everywhere. –Martin Luther King Jr.

Absolute power corrupts absolutely. –Lord Acton

I feel more harm from everyone thinking alike then everyone thinking otherwise. –Garles G. Bolte

Ambition must be made to counteract ambition. –Madison, Federalist 51

The power to tax is the power to destroy. –Marshall

I fear free newspapers more than 100 bayonets. –Napoleon Bonaparte

If the meanest man in the republic is denied his rights, then every man in the republic is denied his rights. –John Adams

A government of the people, by the people, for the people. –Abraham Lincoln

A man in this land without a vote is like a man without a hand. --?

We’re all in this together, we have to change, there’s no them and us in America.

Just us. –Bill Clinton, 1992

Democracy without dissent equals demagoguery. –Mr. Cavanaugh

The most stringent protection of the first amendment would not prevent a man in falsely shouting fire in a crowded theater. –Oliver Wendell Holmes, Schenk v. U.S. (1919)

Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him. –Abraham Lincoln

If men are so wicked with religion, what would they be without it? –Benjamin Franklin

There is not Negro problem. The problem is whether Americans have loyalty enough, honor enough, patriotism enough, to live up to their own constitution. –Fredrick Douglas

I don’t see how an official religion is established by allowing those who want to say a prayer, say it. –Justice Steward, dissenting opinion (Engel v. Vitale, 1962)

In a letter to the Danbury Baptist Congregation, “there is a wall of separation between church and state.” –Thomas Jefferson, 1802

Quotations

“If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost.” Aristotle

“Virtue is the principle of republican government...Virtue in a republic is love of one’s country, that is, love of equality. It is not a moral virtue, not a Christian, but a public virtue.” Montesquieu

“The aim of every political constitution is, or ought to be, first to obtain for rulers of men who possess most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue, the common good of the society; and in the next place, to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous whilst they continue to hold their public trust.” James Madison

“Every government degenerates when trusted to the ruler of the people alone. The people themselves are its only safe depositories. And to render even them safe their minds must be improved to a certain degree. This indeed is not all that is necessary, though it be essentially necessary. An amendment to our constitution must come here in aid of the public education. The influence over government must be shared among all the people.” Thomas Jefferson

“There are other ways to teach loyalty and patriotism, which are the sources of national unity, than by compelling the pupil to affirm that which he does not believe...Without recourse to such compulsion the state is free to compel attendance at school and require teaching by instruction and study of our history and the structure and organization of our government, including the guaranties of civil liberty which tend to inspire patriotism and love of country.” Justice Harlan Fiske stone

“Where everyman is... participator in the government of affairs, not merely at an election one day in the year but everyday...he will let the heart be torn out of his body sooner than his power be wrested from him by a Caesar or a Bonaparte.” Thomas Jefferson

“Americans of all ages, all stations in life, and all types of dispositions are forever forming associations...at the head of any new undertaking, where in France you would find the government or in England some territorial magnate, in the United states you are sure to find an association.” Alexis de Tocqueville

“Democracy is a process, not a static condition. It is becoming, rather than being, It can be easily lost, but is never finally won.” William H. Hastie

“The problems confronting us as a nation and as communities require immediate attention. The solutions will not come from government alone...Just as America’s founders staked their reputations on representative democracy over 200 years ago, we must pledge our future to a prescription for a strong citizen democracy.” Henry Cisneros

“What is the state without justice but highway robbery on a grand scale?” St. Augustine

“The republican is the only form of government which is not eternally at open or secret war with the rights of mankind.” Thomas Jefferson

“Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” Lord Action

“No legislative act...contrary to the Constitution can be valid. To deny this would be to affirm that the deputy is greater than his principal; that the representatives of the people are superior to the people themselves; that men acting by virtue of powers may do not only what their powers do not authorize, but what they forbid. Alexander H

“Once and contention now surrounding the clauses are a reminder that their advocacy and defense is a task for each succeeding generation.” The Williamsburg Charter (1988)

“The principle on which this country was founded and by which it has always been governed is that Americanism is a matter of the mind and heart; Americanism is not, and never was, a matter of race and ancestry. A good American is one who is loyal to this country and to our creed of liberty and democracy.” Franklin Delano Roosevelt

“The one absolutely certain way of brining this nation to ruin, of preventing all possibility of its continuing to be a nation at all would be to permit it to become a tangle of squabbling nationalities...each preserving its separate nationality.” Theodore Roosevelt

“America is woven of many strand; I would recognize them and let it so remain...our fate is to become and one and yet many.” Ralph Ellison

“We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.” Benjamin Franklin

“The Constitution of the United States is law for rulers and for people, equally in war and in peace, and covers with the shield of its protection all classes of men, at all times, and under all circumstances. No doctrine, involving more pernicious consequences, was ever invented by the wit of man than that any of its provisions can be suspended during any of the great exigencies of government.” Ex Parte Milligan (1866)

“In considering...the system before us, it is necessary to mention another kind of liberty...federal liberty. When a single government is instituted, the individuals of which it is composed surrender to it a part of their natural independence...When a confederate republic is instituted, the communities of which it is composed, surrender to it a part of their political independence...The states should resign to the national government, that part, and that part, only, of their political liberty, which, placed in that government, will produce more good to the whole, than if it had remained in the several states. While they resign this part of their political liberty, they retain the free and generous exercise of all their other faculties, as states, so far as it is compatible with the welfare of the general and superintending confederacy.” J. Wilson

“... the proposed government cannot be deemed a national one; since its jurisdiction extends to certain enumerated objects only, and leaves to the several States a residuary and inviolable sovereignty over all other objects.” James Madison

“ The question of the relation of the states to the federal government is the cardinal question of our constitutional system...It cannot, indeed, be settled by the opinion of any one generation.” Woodrow Wilson

“The tyranny of the legislature is the most formidable dread at present, and will be for long years. That of the executive will come in its turn, but it will be at a remote period.” Thomas Jefferson

“In our day it is a constant fact that the most outstanding Americans are seldom summoned to public office, and it must be recognized that this tendency had increased as democracy has gone beyond its previous limits. It is clear that during the last fifty years the race of American statesmen has strangely shrunk...In democratic eyes government is not a blessing but a necessary evil.” Alexis de Tocqueville

“The power vested in the American courts of justice of pronouncing a statute to be unconstitutional forms one of the most powerful barriers that have ever been devised against the tyrannies of political assemblies.” Alexis de Tocqueville

“The judiciary on the contrary has no influence over the sword or the purse, no direction either of the strength or of the wealth of society, and an take no active resolution whatever. It may truly be said to have neither Force nor Will, but merely judgment; and must ultimately depend upon the aid of the executive arm even for the efficacy of its judgments.” Alexander Hamilton

“The right to vote is the most basic right without which all others are meaningless...The vote is the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible walls which imprison men because they are different from other men.” President Lyndon B. Johnson

“I fear three newspapers more than a hundred bayonets.” Napoleon Bonaparte

“Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers, or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. But I should mean that every man should receive those papers, and be capable of reading them.” Thomas Jefferson

“The people, sir, is a great beast. Alexander Hamilton

“The obvious weakness of government by opinion is the difficulty of ascertaining it.” James Bryce

“Whenever conditions are equal public opinion brings immense weight to bear on every individual. It surrounds, directs, and oppresses him. The basic constitution of society has more to do with this than any political laws. The more alike men are, the weaker each feels in the face of all.” Alexis de Tocqueville

“Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests; you make it less probable that a majority of the whole will have a common motive to invade the rights of other citizens; or if such a common motive exists, it will be more difficult for all who feel it to discover their own strength, and to act in unison with each other.” James Madison

“The first three words of the Constitution are “We the People.” If we were drafting this great document today, and if we were honest with ourselves, the first words would have to be – ‘We the special interests,’ or ‘We the big PAC contributors,’ or ‘We the international lobbyists,’ or ‘We the image makers, spin doctors, and sound bite specialists,’ or ‘We the arrogant White House staffers.’” H. Ross Perot

“The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” Edmund Burke

“At the end of the day, the American people are going to have to decide. No President can decide. No President can pursue a policy for very long without the support and the understanding of the Congress and the American people. That’s been demonstrated over and over again.” Dean Rusk

“The only title in our democracy superior to that of President, the title of citizen.” James Earl Carter

“Without Justices of the Supreme Court, the Constitution would be a deal letter. Their power is enormous, but it is the power of public opinion. The justices are all powerful as long as the people respect the law, but they would be impotent against popular neglect or contempt of the law.” Alexis de Tocqueville

“The best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the market...That at any rate is the theory of our Constitution. It is an experiment, as all life is an experiment.” Justice Oliver Wendall Holmes

“The warmest friends and best supporters the Constitution has do not contend that it is free from imperfections...I think the people (for it is with them to judge) can...decide with as much propriety on the alterations and amendments which are necessary as ourselves. I do not think we are more inspired, have more wisdom, or possess more virtue than those who will come after us.” Bushrod Washington, 1787

“The makers of our Constitution...sought to protect Americans in their beliefs, their thoughts, their emotions and their sensations. They conferred, as against the government, the right to be let alone—the most comprehensive of rights and the right most valued by civilized men.” Justice Louis Brandeis

“...the genius of the constitution rests not in any static meaning it might have had in a world that is dead and gone, but in the adaptability of its great principles to cope with current problems and current needs.” Justice William Brennan

“I cannot agree that the First Amendment permits us to sustain laws suppressing freedom of speech and press on the basis of Congress’s or our own notions of mere “reasonableness.” Such a doctrine waters down the First Amendment so that it amounts to little more than an admonition to Congress. The Amendment as so construed is not likely to protect any but those “safe” or orthodox views which rarely need its protection. Public opinion being what it now is, few will protest the conviction of these communist petitioners. There is hope, however, that in calmer times when present pressures, passions and fears subside, this or some later Court will restore the First Amendment liberties to the high preferred place where they belong in a free society.” Justice Hugo Black

“If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribed what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein.”

Government Quotations

“The root difficulty is that judicial review is a counter-majoritarian force in our system.” Alexander Bickel

“Contemporary constitutional debate is dominated by a false dichotomy. Either, it runs, we must stick close to the thoughts of those who wrote our Constitution’s critical phrases and outlaw only those practices they thought they were outlawing, or there is simply no way for courts to review legislation other than by second-guessing the legislature’s value choices. Neither of the proffered theories—neither that which would grant our appointed judiciary ultimate sovereignty over society’s substantive value choices nor that which would refer such choices to the beliefs of people who have been dead for over a century—is ultimately reconcilable with the underlying democratic assumptions of our system.” –John Hart Ely

?? “The Earth belongs in usufruct to the living and the dead have neither powers nor rights over it.” –Thomas Jefferson.

“[I]t remains to ask the hardest questions. Which values...qualify as sufficiently important or fundamental or what have you to be vindicated by the Court against other values affirmed by legislative acts? And how is the Court to evolve and apply them? ... The Court is an institution charged with the evolution and application of society’s fundamental principles and its constitutional function is to define values and proclaim principles. –Alexander Bickel

“Whoever attentively considers the different departments of power must perceive, that, in a government in which they are serrated from each other, the judiciary, from the nature of its functions will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the Constitution; because it will be least in a capacity to annoy or injure them....—Alexander Hamilton

“Running men out of town on a rail is at least as much an American tradition as declaring unalienable rights.”—Gary Wills

“In the United states the basic charter of the law-making process is found in a written constitution...[W]e should resist the temptation to clutter up that document with amendments relating to substantive matters...[Such attempts] involve the obvious unwisdom of trying to solve tomorrow’s problems today. But their insidious danger lies in the weakening effect they would have on the moral force of the Constitution itself.” Lon Fuller

“In law, the moment of temptation is the moment of choice, when a judge realizes that in the case before him his [sic] strongly held view of justice, his [sic] political and moral imperative, is not embodied...in any provision of the Constitution...To give in to temptation, this one time, solves an urgent human problem, and a faint crack appears in the American foundation. A judge has begun to rule where a legislator should. –Robert Bork

“The problem, of course, is that often our talk bout “substance” -our talk about real-world issues of constitutional morality-leads inevitably to talk about interpretation. At least, often our talk—our arguments—about substance cannot go forward carefully and productively unless we take time to identify and address those issues of interpretation that are logically prior to the issues of substance that engage and divide us.” –Michael Perry

???“To uphold the Government’s contentions here, we would have to pile inference upon inference in a manner that would bid fair to divert congressional authority \under the Commerce Clause to a general police power of the sort retained by the states...[To expand further] would require us to conclude that the Constitution’s enumeration of powers does not presuppose something not enumerate, and that there never will be a distinction between what is truly national and what is truly local. This we are unwilling to do.” –United States v. Lopez (1995)

“The congress shall have power...to regulate commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with Indian Tribes. –Article 1, Section 8

“No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” –Amendment XIV, section 1

“No person shall...deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law...”—Amendment V

“The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people”—Amendment IX

“This Constitution, and the laws of the United states which shall be made in pursuance thereof...shall be the supreme law of the land”—

“It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is”—Marbury v. Madison

“Nature hath made men so equal..[but] during the time men live without a common power to keep them in awe, they are in that condition which is called war; and such a war...is of every man against every man”—Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan

“...The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it which obliges every one...no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions...”—John Locke, The Second treaties of Civil Government

“The end of civil society [is] to avoid and remedy these inconveniences of the state of nature...Men being by nature all free, equal, and independent, no one can be put our of his estate and subjected to the political power of another without his own consent. The only way whereby any one divests himself of his natural liberty, and puts on the bonds of civil society, is by agreeing with other men to join and unite into a community for their comfortable, safe, and peaceable living one amongst another.” John Locke, The second Treaties of Civil Government

“Men...enter into society...the better to preserve (themselves and their) liberty and property...the power of the society, or legislature constituted by them, can never be supposed to extend farther than the common good...”—James Wilson, Consideration on the Nature and Extent of the Legislative Authority of the British Parliament

“Man did not enter into society to become worse than he was before, not to have fewer rights than he had before, but to have those rights better secured. His natural rights are the foundation of all his civil rights...” Thomas Paine, American political philosopher and author, 1737-1809, The Rights of Man

“When a tyrant has disposed of foreign enemies by conquest or treaty, and there is nothing to fear from them, then he is always stirring up some war or other, in order that the people may require a leader.” –Plato

“Let there be one man who has a city obedient to his will, and he might bring into existence the ideal polity [political system] about which the world is so incredulous.” ---Plato

“[Those] cities and provinces which are governed by one king enjoy peace, flourish in justice and are made glad by an abundance of riches.” –Thomas Aquinas

“Of all the forms of unjust government...tyranny [is] the worst...So men flee from tyrants as they would from a cruel beast; nor is it any different to be subject to a tyrant or to a savage beast.” –Thomas Aquinas

“In reality, I know but one sole objection to absolute monarchy...the difficulty of finding any man adequate to the office of an absolute monarchy...the difficulty of finding any man adequate to the office of an absolute monarch.” –Henry Fielding

“The supposition is, that absolute power, in the hands of an eminent individual, would ensure a vigorous and intelligent performance of all duties of government...What sort of human beings can be formed under such a regimen?...Nor is it only in their intelligence that they suffer. Their moral capacities are equally stunted. Let a person have nothing to do for his country, and he will not care for it.” –John Stuart Mill

“Aristocracy is called aristocracy because the rulers are the best men, or because they have a heart the best interests of the country and its citizens.” –Aristotle

“There is something to be said for a government by an aristocracy which has furnished leaders to the nation in peace and war for generations; even a democrat like myself must admit this. But there is absolutely nothing to be said for government by...men very powerful in certain lines and gifted with the “money touch,” but with ideals which in their essence are merely those of so many glorified pawn brokers.” –Teddy Roosevelt

“Civilization has not come from the people, it has been imposed upon them from above. To abolish aristocracy would be to cut off the source from which all culture has lowed.” –George Santayana

“Democracy...is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequals alike”—Plato

“The people always have some champion whom they set over them and nurse into greatness...This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when he first appears he is a protector.” –Plato

“If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost.” –Aristotle

“...every department of government being...open to all...the people are in majority...such a state must be a democracy.” –Aristotle

“Representative [government is]...unsuitable [without] three fundamental conditions...1. That the people be willing to receive it. 2. That they should be willing and able to do what is necessary for its preservation. 3. That they should be willing and able to fulfill the duties and discharge the functions which it imposed on them.”—John Stuart Mill

I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion.” –Thomas Jefferson

“...bear in mind this sacred principle, although the will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will, to be rightful, must be reasonable.” –Thomas Jefferson

“...bear in mind this sacred principle, although the will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will, to be rightful, must be reasonable.” –Thomas Jefferson

“The republican is the only form of government which is not eternally at open or secret war with the rights of mankind.” –Thomas Jefferson

“Our aim in founding the commonwealth [republic] was not to make any one class specifically happy, but to secure the greatest possible happiness for the community as a whole...the state should be allowed to grow only so far as it can increase in size without loss of unity.” Plato, The Republic

“...in a state in which one man holds perpetual power...his authority predominates...Unless there is in the state...an equal distribution of legal rights, function, and duties...the balance of the commonwealth [republic] cannot be preserved.” –Cicero, De Republica

“...virtue is necessary in a republic...This virtue maybe defined as the love of the laws and our country...Such love requires a constant preference of public to private interest...Democratic and aristocratic states are not in their own nature free. Political liberty is to be found only in moderate governments.... where there is no abuse of power...To prevent this abuse, it is necessary from the very nature of things that power should be a check to power.” --Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws

“Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them; and as governments are made and moved by men, so by them they are ruined, too. Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn.” –William Penn, Framer of Government for Pennsylvania, 1682

“The popular assembly was to elect twenty persons, over forty years of age, who, in conjunction with the existing ten members of the Committee on Public Safety,...should prepare proposals for the public safety...any other person might make proposals, so that of all the schemes before them the people might choose the best.” –Athens, Constitution of the Four Hundred from Aristotle

“No freeman shall be captured or imprisoned...or exiled or in any way destroyed...except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.” –Magna Carta, 1215

“No states shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor more than seven members; and no person shall be capable of being a delegate for more than three years in any term of six years.” –Articles of Confederation

“The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens of the several states, and shall have the rights of transit and sojourn in any state of this Confederacy, with their slave and other property, and the right of property in said slaves shall not be thereby impaired.” –Constitution of Confederate States

“The [control of] the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics...[covers] land tenure and the use of mineral wealth, forests, and waters...the spheres of education and public health.” –Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

“The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” U.S. Constitution

“All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives.” –U.S. Constitution

“Enjoyment by citizens of their rights and freedoms must not be to the detriment of the interests of society or the state, or infringe the rights of other citizens.” –USSR Constitution

“An we do grant to the said Walter Raleigh, ...and to all and every one of them, ...that they ...being either born in our...Realm of England, ... shall and may have all the privileges of free.. persons native of England.” --charter given to Sir Walter Raleigh, 1584

“The Common Law of England is the Common Law of the [Colonies]. ...Let an Englishman go where he will, he carries as much of law and liberty with him, as the nature of things will bear.” –Opinion of the counsel to the Board of Trade in London, 1720

“[America] ...will build an empire upon the ruins of Great Britain; will adopt its constitution purged of its impurities.” ---Letter from William Hooper to James Iredell, 1774

“What a triumph for the advocates of despotism [tyranny] to find, that we are incapable of governing ourselves. ...Would to God, that wise measures be taken in time to avert the consequences we have but too much reason to apprehend.” –John Jay in letter to George Washington

“One hundred and seventy-three despots would surely be as oppressive as one...an elective despotism [is] not the government we fought for.” –Thomas Jefferson

“Without some change in our political system and beliefs, the nation we have been fighting for seven years to create will fall. In Massachusetts a large number of people say that all of the property in the United States should belong to everyone. They say that since everyone worked together to keep the property from the English, everyone should share it.” –Adapted from a letter by George Washington to James Madison

“Every individual has the aright to tell his rulers, ‘I am one of the parties to the constitutional contract. I promised my allegiance, and I require protection for my life and property. I am ready to risk both in your defense. I am ready to risk both in your defense. I am competent to make my own contracts, and when they are violated to seek their interpretation and redress in the judicial courts. I never gave you a right to interpose in them. Without my consent, or a crime committed, neither you, nor any individual have a right to my property. I refuse my consent; I am innocent.” Fischer Ames, 1786

“...the confederation produced no security against foreign invasion...the federal government could not check the quarrels between the states...[T]here are many advantages, which the U.S. might acquire, which were not attainable under the confederation...there is a prospect for anarchy from the laxity of government everywhere.” –Edmund Randolph

“... the situation of the general government, if it can be called a government, is shaken to its foundation, and liable to be overturned by every blast. In a word it is at an end; and, unless a remedy is soon applied, anarchy and confusion will ensue.” –George Washington, in a letter to Thomas Jefferson, 1787

“The people commonly intend the Public Good..[but they do not] always reason right about the means of promoting it.” –Alexander Hamilton, Federalist 71

“A republican, or free government, can only exist where the body of the people are virtuous, and where property is pretty equally divided.” –Samuel Bryan

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