Biology 12 Unit Outline – Circulatory System
A&P 12 Unit Outline – Circulatory System
Readings:
|Circulation |Lymphatic and Immune System |
|Chapter 10 |Chapter 10 |
|Section 10.1 – 10.5, 10.8 (p. 298-315, 322-325) |Section 10.6 and 10.7 (p 315 – 321) |
Vocabulary:
|Circulation |Blood |
|Inferior and superior vena cava |hepatic portal vein |blood |lymph |
|aorta |hepatic vein |plasma |lymph capillaries |
|arteries |iliac artery |platelets |lymph node |
|arterioles |iliac vein |red blood cell |lymphatic veins |
|atrioventricular valves |jugular vein |white blood cell |lymphatic system |
|semilunar valves |mesenteric artery |red bone marrow |innate vs adaptive immunity |
|brachiocephalic artery |renal artery |blood clotting |inflammatory response |
|capillaries |renal vein | |antibody |
|carotid artery |subclavian artery | |antigen |
|chordae tendineae |subclavian vein | |B cells vs. T cells |
|coronary artery |fetal circulation | | |
|coronary vein |arterial duct | | |
|left atrium |oval opening | | |
|left ventricle |umbilical artery umbilical vein | | |
|posterior vena cava |venous duct | | |
|pulmonary arteries |autonomic nervous system | | |
|pulmonary circulation |blood pressure | | |
|pulmonary trunk |diastole and systole | | |
|pulmonary veins |diastolic pressure | | |
|right atrium |systolic pressure | | |
|right ventricle |heartbeat | | |
|semi-lunar valve |heart rate | | |
|septum |electrocardiogram (ECG) | | |
|osmotic pressure |hypertension hypotension | | |
|blood pressure |atrioventricular (AV) node | | |
|blood velocity |sinoatrial (SA) node | | |
|blood vessel |Purkinje fibres | | |
|total cross-sectional area |Veins | | |
|systemic circulation |Venules | | |
|vessel wall | | | |
|valve | | | |
|capillary-tissue fluid exchange | | | |
These terms are part of Fetal Circulation (10.5) – this will not be covered in Spring 2020
|Learning Outcomes |Resources: |
| |You Learn ... You choose ... |
| |(you may use all, some or one of these resources to help you |
| |with your learning) |
|For the 5 types of blood vessels: |Textbook – |
|Arteries |section 10.1 – the Blood Vessels |
|Arterioles |section 10.2 – Blood |
|Capillaries | |
|Venules | |
|Veins |Videos - YouTube: Discover Math and Science Now - Bio 12 - |
| |Circulation & Respiration Playlist |
|I can describe and differentiate between them with reference to characteristics such as: |Blood Vessels |
|• structure and thickness of vessel walls |Blood Cells |
|• presence of valves |Capillary Fluid Exchange |
|• direction of blood flow (toward or away from the heart) | |
| | |
|For the BLOOD components, I can | |
| | |
|List the major components of plasma. | |
|Describe the shape, function, and origin of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. | |
|Explain the roles of antigens and antibodies with respect to blood types. | |
| | |
|I can describe the capillary – tissue – fluid exchange | |
|MAJOR BLOOD VESSELS OF THE HUMAN BODY and VASCULAR PATHWAYS |Textbook – |
| |section 10.4 – the Vascular Pathways |
|I can: |section 10.5 – Fetal circulation (will not cover in spring |
|Describe the functions (including where the vessel is carrying blood to/from) for each of the |2020) |
|following blood vessels: | |
|aorta | |
|coronary arteries, capillaries and veins |Videos - YouTube: Discover Math and Science Now - Bio 12 - |
|carotid arteries / jugular veins |Circulation & Respiration Playlist |
|brachiocephalic artery |Major Blood Vessels |
|subclavian arteries and veins |Fetal Circulation |
|mesenteric arteries and veins | |
|hepatic portal vein | |
|hepatic vein | |
|renal arteries, capillaries and veins | |
|iliac arteries and veins | |
|pulmonary arteries, capillaries and veins | |
|anterior (superior) and posterior (inferior) vena cava | |
| | |
|differentiate between pulmonary/systemic circulation with respect to | |
|oxygenation/deoxygenation of blood in vessels involved | |
| | |
|demonstrate knowledge of path of a blood cell from aorta through body to left ventricle | |
| | |
|identify, describe differences in structure/circulation between fetal/adult systems, with | |
|reference to umbilical vein/arteries, oval opening, venous duct, arterial duct – WILL NOT COVER | |
|IN SPRING 2020 | |
|The HEART, I can: |Textbook – |
|- Identify and describe the functions (i.e. where blood is coming from/ going to) for each of |section 10.3 – the Human Heart |
|the following structures of the heart: | |
| |Videos - YouTube: Discover Math and Science Now - Bio 12 - |
|– left and right atria |Circulation & Respiration Playlist |
|– left and right ventricles |Heart |
|– coronary arteries and veins |Path of Blood Flow |
|– superior(anterior) and inferior (posterior) vena cava | |
|– aorta | |
|– pulmonary arteries and veins | |
|– pulmonary trunk | |
|– atrioventricular valves | |
|– chordae tendineae | |
|– semi-lunar valves | |
|– septum | |
| | |
|recognize heart structures using both internal/external diagram views | |
|The HEARTBEAT, HEARTRATE, ECG and BLOOD PRESSURE | Textbook – |
|I can analyze the relationship between heartbeat/heart rate and blood pressure. |section 10.3 – the Human Heart |
|I can | |
|describe location and functions of sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, and the |Videos - YouTube: Discover Math and Science Now - Bio 12 - |
|Purkinje fibres |Circulation & Respiration Playlist |
|describe how autonomic nervous system increases/decreases heart rate and blood pressure |Homeostatic control of blood pressure |
|differentiate between systolic/diastolic blood pressures | |
|relate blood pressure and blood velocity to the total cross-sectional area of the 5 types of | |
|blood vessels (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins) | |
|For the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM, I can: |Textbook – |
|describe functions of lymphatic system |section 10.6 – the Lymphatic System |
|identify/give functions of lymph capillaries, veins, nodes |section 10.7 – Innate & Adaptive Immunity |
|explain the human body immune response | |
| |Videos - YouTube: Discover Math and Science Now - Bio 12 - |
| |Circulation & Respiration Playlist |
| |Introduction to how the immune system works |
| | |
|Circulatory System Disorders |Textbook – |
| |section 10.8 – Circulatory System Disorders |
|Opportunity will be given here to explore a disorder of the circulatory system |Videos - YouTube: Discover Math and Science Now - Bio 12 - |
| |Circulation & Respiration Playlist |
| |What happens during a heart attack? |
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