NERVOUS SYSTEM: MATCHING EXERCISE
The Nervous System
Matching Exercises Key
ANATOMICAL TERMS
| | |
|1. corpus callosum |e. thick mass of nerve fibers connecting cerebral hemispheres |
| |b. central web-like membrane covering brain and spinal cord |
|2. arachnoid (mater) |c. control center located below the diencephalon |
| |d. nerves carrying involuntary impulses to muscles and glands |
|3. hypothalamus |a. brain and spinal cord |
|4. autonomic nervous system | |
| | |
|5. central nervous system | |
| | |
|1. dura mater |c. hard outer meninx |
|2. pons |d. bridge-like eminence on the brain stem |
|3. sulci |b. shallow grooves that separate the cerebral mounds |
| |a. delicate inner brain and spinal membrane |
|4. pia mater |e. interconnected cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid |
|5. ventricles | |
Symptomatic and Diagnostic TERMS
| | |
|1. dysphasia |d. difficulty in coherent speaking |
|2. dementia |a. deterioration of intellectual function, with memory loss |
| |etc. |
|3. hyperesthesia |e. increased sensitivity |
|4. dysphonia |c. hoarseness |
|5. hemiparesis |b. partial paralysis of left or right side of body |
| | |
|1. astereognosis |d. inability to judge form of object by touch |
|2. cerebral arteriosclerosis |c. hardening of blood vessels of the brain |
|3. cerebral atherosclerosis |e. lipid build up within the blood vessels of the brain |
| |a. inability to locate source of sensation |
|4. atopognosis |b. damage to brain by thrombosis, embolism, or aneurysm |
|5. cerebrovascular accident | |
| | |
|1. myasthenia gravis |b. progressive decrease in muscular strength |
|2. narcolepsy |d. sleep disorder with hypnagogic hallucinations |
| |c. grand mal seizure |
|3. tonic-clonic epilepsy |a. shingles |
|4. herpes zoster |e. inflammation of the brain |
|5. encephalitis | |
| | |
|1. transient ischemic attack |b. brief loss of blood flow to the brain |
|2. delirium |d. mental confusion marked by incoherence |
|3. hydrocephalus |e. excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles |
| |a. tumor of a supporting nerve cell |
|4. glioma |c. pain that follows the main line of the ischium |
|5. sciatica | |
| | |
|1. Narcissism |d. self-love |
|2. Oedipism |e. sexual attraction to the parent of the opposite sex |
| |a. sudden irrational fright |
|3. panic |b. emotionally distraught condition |
|4. hysteria |c. chronic depression |
|5. dysthymia | |
Operative and Therapeutic TERMS
| | |
|1. lobotomy |a. incision into a section |
|2. spondylosyndesis |d. spinal fusion |
|3. neuroplasty |b. nerve repair |
|4. analgesic |c. agent that eliminates pain |
|5. neurosis |e. anxiety disorder |
Review
| | |
|1. neuron |c. structural and functional unit of the nervous system |
| |e. sensory nerves |
|2. afferent nerves |f. afferent branches of the soma |
|3. dendrites |g. efferent branch of the soma |
|4. axon |h. weak brain condition |
|5. encephalasthenia |i. dilation of a nerve |
|6. neurectasia |d. paralysis of all four limbs |
|7. tetraplegia |j. motor nerves |
|8. efferent nerves |b. terminals to release neurotransmitters |
|9. synapses |a. x-ray of the spinal cord |
|10.myelogram | |
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